Results of the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?
Location United Kingdom
Gibraltar
Date 23 June 2016
Results
Votes %
Leave 17,410,742 51.89%
Remain 16,141,241 48.11%
Valid votes 33,551,983 99.92%
Invalid or blank votes 25,359 0.08%
Total votes 33,577,342 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 46,500,001 72.21%
Results by voting areas
  Leave     Remain
On the map, the darker shades for a colour indicate a larger margin.

The United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, also known as the EU referendum, took place in the United Kingdom and Gibraltar on 23 June 2016.[1][2] Membership of the European Union has been a topic of debate in the United Kingdom since the country joined the European Communities (the Common Market), as it was known then, in 1973. The referendum was conducted very differently to the European Communities membership referendum in 1975 with a more localised and regionalised counting procedure and was also overseen by the Electoral Commission, a public body which did not exist at the time of the first vote. This article lists, by voting area, all the results of the referendum, each ordered into national and regional sections.

Under the provisions of the European Union Referendum Act 2015 there were a total of 382 voting areas across twelve regions using the same boundaries as used in European Parliamentary elections since 1999 under the provisions of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 2002 with votes counted at local authority level: in England the 326 local government districts were used as the voting areas; these consist of all unitary authorities, all metropolitan boroughs, all shire districts, the London boroughs, the City of London and the Isles of Scilly.[3] The nine regions of England were then also used to count the votes at the regional level with Gibraltar being regarded as part of South West England. Northern Ireland was a single voting area, as well as being a regional count, although local totals by Westminster parliamentary constituency area were announced.[3] In Scotland the 32 Scottish council areas were used as voting areas and a single national count.[3] In Wales the 22 Welsh council areas were used as the voting areas and a single national count.[3]

Counting began as soon as the polls closed on 23 June from 2200 BST onwards making it the first UK-wide referendum to be counted overnight and took nine hours and twenty minutes to complete. The result of the referendum was forecast by the BBC just before 04:40 BST (around 6 hours 40 minutes after polls closed), with around 308 results declared at the time. The first result announced was Gibraltar, and the last was Cornwall.

On 23 June 2016 the recorded result was that UK voters favoured leaving the European Union, by 51.9% for Leave, and 48.1% for Remain with 263 (68.85%) voting areas voting to "Leave the European Union" to 119 (31.15%) voting areas who voted to "Remain a member of the European Union". In July 2018, three reports were issued by the Electoral Commission,[4] the Information Commissioner's Office,[5] and the House of Commons Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee finding criminal offences of overspending by Vote Leave, data offences, and foreign interference by Russia.[6] In August 2018, this led to legal challenges to declare the referendum void for violating common law and UK constitutional law.[7]

United Kingdom

Of the 398 voting areas in the United Kingdom a total of 270 returned majority votes in favour of "Leave the European Union", whilst 128 returned majority votes in favour of "Remain a member of the European Union" including all 32 voting areas in Scotland.
  Leave
  Remain

The final result of the referendum for the United Kingdom and Gibraltar was declared at Manchester Town Hall at 0720 BST on Friday 24 June 2016 after all the 382 voting areas and the twelve UK regions had declared their results by the then "chief counting officer" (CCO) for the referendum, Jenny Watson. In a UK-wide referendum, the position of "chief counting officer" (CCO) is held by the chair of the Electoral Commission.[8] The following figures are as reported by the Electoral Commission.[9]

With a national turnout of 72% the target to secure the majority win for the winning side was 16,788,672 votes. The decision by the electorate was to "Leave the European Union" which won by a majority of 1,269,501 votes (3.78%) over those who had voted in favour of "Remain a member of the European Union" with England and Wales voting to "Leave" whilst Scotland and Northern Ireland voted to "Remain".[10]

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 17,410,742 51.89
Remain a member of the European Union 16,141,241 48.11
Valid votes 33,551,983 99.92
Invalid or blank votes 25,359 0.08
Total votes 33,577,342 100.00
Registered voters and turnout 46,500,001 72.21
Voting age population and turnout 51,356,768 65.38
Source: Electoral Commission
National referendum results (without spoiled ballots)
Leave:
17,410,742 (51.9%)		 Remain:
16,141,241 (48.1%)
▲

Results by United Kingdom regions

Region Electorate Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
  East Midlands 3,384,299 74.2% 1,033,036 1,475,479 41.18% 58.82%
  East of England 4,398,796 75.7% 1,448,616 1,880,367 43.52% 56.48%
  Greater London 5,424,768 69.7% 2,263,519 1,513,232 59.93% 40.07%
  North East England 1,934,341 69.3% 562,595 778,103 41.96% 58.04%
  North West England 5,241,568 70.0% 1,699,020 1,966,925 46.35% 53.65%
  Northern Ireland 1,260,955 62.7% 440,707 349,442 55.78% 44.22%
  Scotland 3,987,112 67.2% 1,661,191 1,018,322 62.00% 38.00%
  South East England 6,465,404 76.8% 2,391,718 2,567,965 48.22% 51.78%
  South West England
(including Gibraltar)		 4,138,134 76.7% 1,503,019 1,669,711 47.37% 52.63%
  Wales 2,270,272 71.7% 772,347 854,572 47.47% 52.53%
  West Midlands 4,116,572 72.0% 1,207,175 1,755,687 40.74% 59.26%
  Yorkshire and the Humber 3,877,780 70.7% 1,158,298 1,580,937 42.29% 57.71%

Results by United Kingdom constituent states

Country Electorate Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
  England
(including Gibraltar)		 39,005,781 73.0% 13,266,996 15,188,406 46.62% 53.38%
  Northern Ireland 1,260,955 62.7% 440,707 349,442 55.78% 44.22%
  Scotland 3,987,112 67.2% 1,661,191 1,018,322 62.00% 38.00%
  Wales 2,270,272 71.7% 772,347 854,572 47.47% 52.53%

Returns from United Kingdom major cities

Out of over 33.5 million valid votes cast across the United Kingdom, over 8.8 million, or just over one quarter, were cast in thirty major cities that each gathered 100,000 votes or more.

In those 30 cities, votes to Remain outnumbered those to Leave by over 900,000 (4,872,810 to 3,955,595 or 55.2% to 44.8%), while in the other voting areas, the votes to Leave outnumbered those to Remain by nearly 2.2 million (13,455,147 to 11,268,431, or 54.4% to 45.6%).

City Voting region
(& Remain %) [b]		 Total
votes		 Turn-
out		 Votes Percent of votes [b]
Remain Leave Margin [c] Remain Leave
Greater London London (59.9%) 3,776,751 69.7% 2,263,519 1,513,232 +750,287 59.9% 40.1%
BirminghamW. Midlands (40.7%)450,702 63.7%223,451227,251−3,80049.6%50.4%
LeedsYorks/Humber (42.3%)387,337 71.3%194,863192,474+2,38950.3%49.7%
SheffieldYorks/Humber (42.3%)266,753 67.3%130,735136,018−5,28349.0%51.0%
GlasgowScotland (62.0%)252,809 56.2%168,33584,474+83,86166.6%33.4%
EdinburghScotland (62.0%)252,29472.9%187,79664,498+123,29874.4%25.6%
BradfordYorks/Humber (42.3%)228,48866.7%104,575123,913−19,338 45.8%54.2%
BristolSouth West (41.2%)228,44573.1%141,02787,418+53,60961.7%38.3%
LiverpoolNorth West (46.3%)203,55464.0%118,45385,101+33,352 58.2%41.8%
ManchesterNorth West (46.3%)201,81459.7%121,82379,991+41,83260.4%39.6%
WakefieldYorks/Humber (42.3%)175,04271.1%58,877116,165−57,28833.6%66.4%
CardiffWales (47.5%)169,604 69.6%101,78867,816+33,97260.0%40.0%
greater Belfast [lower-alpha 1]N. Ireland (55.8%)158,365—94,91563,450+31,46559.9%40.1%
Coventry W. Midlands (40.7%)153,064 69.2%67,96785,097−17,130 44.4%55.6%
Brighton & HoveSouth East (48.2%)146,67574.0%100,64846,027+54,62168.6%31.4%
LeicesterE. Midlands (41.2%)138,97265.0%70,98067,992+2,98851.1%48.9%
SunderlandNorth East (42.0%)134,32464.8%51,93082,394−30,46438.7%61.3%
PlymouthSouth West (41.2%)133,45571.4%53,45879,997−26,53940.1%59.9%
Newcastle upon TyneNorth East (42.0%)129,00367.6%65,40563,598+1,80750.7%49.3%
NottinghamE. Midlands (41.2%)120,66161.8%59,31861,343−2,02549.2%50.8%
Derby E. Midlands (41.2%)120,65570.5%51,61269,043−17,43142.8%57.2%
Swansea Wales (47.5%)120,24369.5%58,30761,936−3,62948.5%51.5%
WolverhamptonW. Midlands (40.7%)117,93667.5%44,13873,798−29,66037.4%62.6%
Stoke-on-TrentW. Midlands (40.7%)117,59065.7%36,02781,563−45,53630.6%69.4%
Kingston upon HullYorks/Humber (42.3%)113,35562.9%36,70976,646−39,93732.4%67.6%
SalfordNorth West (46.3%)109,81563.2%47,43062,385−14,95543.2%56.8%
YorkYorks/Humber (42.3%)109,60070.6%63,61745,983+17,63458.0%42.0%
SouthamptonSouth East (48.2%)107,66568.1%49,73857,927−8,18946.2%53.8%
AberdeenScotland (62.0%)104,71467.9%63,98540,729+23,25661.1% 38.9%
PortsmouthSouth East (48.2%)98,72070.3%41,38457,336−15,95241.9%58.1%
Total of 30 citiesU.K. (48.1%)8,828,405—4,872,8103,955,595+917,21555.2%44.8%
Other voting areasU.K. (48.1%) 24,723,578—11,268,43113,455,147−2,186,71645.6%54.4%
United KingdomU.K.33,551,98372.2%16,141,24117,410,742−1,269,50148.1%51.9%
Notes:
[a] Vote totals for Belfast are based on the returns from the four parliamentary constituencies in Belfast.
    These include areas in districts outside the City of Belfast.
[b] Lighter shades indicate a prevailing Remain or Leave vote of 52.0% or less; darker shades one of 58.0% or more.
[c] Margins are (arbitrarily) positive (+) when they indicate the excess of Remain votes over Leave,
   and negative (−) when they indicate the excess of Leave votes over Remain.

England

The English local districts were used as the voting areas for the referendum in England; these consist of all unitary authorities, all metropolitan boroughs, all shire districts, the London boroughs, the City of London and the Isles of Scilly.[3]

Unlike the other constituent countries of the United Kingdom there was no centralised national count of the votes in England as counting was done within the nine separate regions. It should also be noted that figures from Gibraltar are also included.


United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
England
(including Gibraltar)
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 15,188,40653.38%
Remain a member of the European Union 13,266,99646.62%
Valid votes 28,455,48299.92%
Invalid or blank votes 22,1840.08%
Total votes 28,477,666100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 39,005,78173.01%
England referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
15,188,406 (53.4%)		 Remain:
13,266,996 (46.6%)
▲

England was broken down into 9 regional count areas using the same regional constituency boundaries as used in European Parliamentary elections.

East Midlands

Voting areas of the East Midlands region
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
East Midlands
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 1,475,47958.82%
Remain a member of the European Union 1,033,03641.18%
Valid votes 2,508,51599.92%
Invalid or blank votes 1,8910.08%
Total votes 2,510,496100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 3,384,29974.18%
Source: Electoral Commission
East Midlands referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
1,475,479 (58.9%)		 Remain:
1,033,036 (41.1%)
▲

The East Midlands region was broken down into 40 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Amber Valley76.3%29,31944,50139.7%60.3%
Ashfield72.8%20,17946,72030.2%69.8%
Bassetlaw74.8%20,57543,39232.2%67.8%
Blaby76.5%22,88833,58340.5%59.5%
Bolsover72.3%12,24229,73029.2%70.8%
Boston77.2%7,43022,97424.4%75.6%
Broxtowe78.3%29,67235,75445.4%54.6%
Charnwood70.4%43,50050,67246.2%53.8%
Chesterfield71.9%22,94634,47840.0%60.0%
Corby74.1%11,47020,61135.8%64.2%
Daventry80.9%20,44328,93841.4%58.6%
Derby70.5%51,61269,04342.8%57.2%
Derbyshire Dales81.9%22,63324,09548.4%51.6%
East Lindsey74.9%23,51556,61329.3%70.7%
East Northamptonshire76.9%21,68030,89441.2%58.8%
Erewash76.0%25,79140,73938.8%61.2%
Gedling76.5%30,03537,54244.4%55.6%
High Peak75.6%27,11627,71749.5%50.5%
Harborough81.4%27,02827,85049.3%50.7%
Hinckley & Bosworth76.7%25,96939,50139.7%60.3%
Kettering76.4%21,03032,87739.0%61.0%
Leicester65.0%70,98067,99251.1%48.9%
Lincoln69.3%18,90224,99243.1%56.9%
Mansfield72.6%16,41739,92729.1%70.9%
Melton81.3%12,69517,61041.9%58.1%
Newark and Sherwood76.8%26,57140,51639.6%60.4%
North East Derbyshire75.2%22,07537,23537.2%62.8%
Northampton72.6%43,80561,45441.6%58.4%
North Kesteven78.4%25,57042,18337.7%62.3%
North West Leicestershire77.9%22,64234,96939.3%60.7%
Nottingham61.8%59,31861,34349.2%50.8%
Oadby and Wigston73.7%14,29217,17345.4%54.6%
Rushcliffe81.5%40,52229,88857.6%42.4%
Rutland78.1%11,35311,61349.4%50.6%
South Derbyshire76.8%22,47934,21639.6%60.4%
South Holland75.3%13,07436,42326.4%73.6%
South Kesteven78.2%33,04749,42440.1%59.9%
South Northamptonshire79.4%25,85330,77145.7%54.3%
Wellingborough75.4%15,46225,67937.6%62.4%
West Lindsey74.5%20,90633,84738.2%61.8%

East of England

Voting areas of the East of England region
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
East of England
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 1,880,36756.48%
Remain a member of the European Union 1,448,61643.52%
Valid votes 3,328,98399.93%
Invalid or blank votes 2,3290.07%
Total votes 3,331,312100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 4,398,79675.73%
Source: Electoral Commission
East of England referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
1,880,367 (56.5%)		 Remain:
1,448,616 (43.5%)
▲

The East of England region was broken down into 47 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Babergh78.2%25,30929,93345.8%54.2%
Basildon73.8%30,74867,25131.4%68.6%
Bedford72.1%41,49744,56948.2%51.8%
Braintree76.6%33,52352,71338.9%61.1%
Breckland74.3%26,31347,23535.8%64.2%
Brentwood79.5%19,07727,62740.8%59.2%
Broadland78.3%35,46942,26845.6%54.4%
Broxbourne73.7%17,16633,70633.7%66.3%
Cambridge72.2%42,68215,11773.8%26.2%
Castle Point75.3%14,15437,69127.3%72.7%
Central Bedfordshire77.8%69,67089,13443.9%56.1%
Chelmsford77.6%47,54553,24947.2%52.8%
Colchester75.1%44,41451,30546.4%53.6%
Dacorum79.1%42,54243,70249.3%50.7%
East Cambridgeshire77.0%23,59924,48749.1%50.9%
East Hertfordshire80.3%42,37242,99449.6%50.4%
Epping Forest76.8%28,67648,17637.3%62.7%
Fenland73.7%15,05537,57128.6%71.4%
Forest Heath72.5%9,79118,16035.0%65.0%
Great Yarmouth69.0%14,28435,84428.5%71.5%
Harlow73.5%13,86729,60231.9%68.1%
Hertsmere76.6%27,59328,53249.2%50.8%
Huntingdonshire77.8%45,72954,19845.8%54.2%
Ipswich72.5%27,69838,65541.7%58.3%
King's Lynn and West Norfolk74.7%28,58756,49333.6%66.4%
Luton66.2%36,70847,77343.5%56.5%
Maldon79.1%14,52924,30237.4%62.6%
Mid Suffolk78.1%27,39133,79444.8%55.2%
North Hertfordshire78.2%42,23435,43854.4%45.6%
North Norfolk76.8%26,21437,57641.1%58.9%
Norwich69.1%37,32629,04056.2%43.8%
Peterborough72.3%34,17653,21639.1%60.9%
Rochford78.8%17,51034,93733.4%66.6%
South Cambridgeshire81.2%56,12837,06160.2%39.8%
Southend-on-Sea72.8%39,34854,52241.9%58.1%
South Norfolk78.5%38,81741,54148.3%51.7%
St Albans82.4%54,20832,23762.7%37.3%
St. Edmundsbury76.7%26,98635,22443.4%56.6%
Stevenage73.7%18,65927,12640.8%59.2%
Suffolk Coastal80.6%37,21841,96647.0%53.0%
Tendring74.4%25,21057,44730.5%69.5%
Three Rivers78.4%25,75127,09748.7%51.3%
Thurrock72.7%22,15157,76527.7%72.3%
Uttlesford80.2%25,61926,32449.3%50.7%
Watford71.6%23,16723,41949.7%50.3%
Waveney72.6%24,35641,29037.1%62.9%
Welwyn Hatfield75.0%27,55031,06047.0%53.0%

Greater London

Voting areas of the London region
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
Greater London
Choice Votes %
Remain a member of the European Union 2,263,51959.93%
Leave the European Union 1,513,23240.07%
Valid votes 3,776,75199.88%
Invalid or blank votes 4,4530.12%
Total votes 3,781,204100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 5,424,76869.70%
Source: Electoral Commission
Greater London referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
1,513,232 (40.1%)		 Remain:
2,263,519 (59.9%)
▲

The Greater London region was broken down into 33 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Barking and Dagenham63.8%27,75046,13037.6%62.4%
Barnet72.1%100,21060,82362.2%37.8%
Bexley75.2%47,60380,88637.0%63.0%
Brent65.0%72,52348,88159.7%40.3%
Bromley78.8%92,39890,03450.6%49.4%
Camden65.4%71,29523,83874.9%25.1%
City of London73.5%3,3121,08775.3%24.7%
City of Westminster64.9%53,92824,26869.0%31.0%
Croydon69.8%92,91378,22154.3%45.7%
Ealing70.0%90,02459,01760.4%39.6%
Enfield69.0%76,42560,48155.8%44.2%
Greenwich69.5%65,24852,11755.6%44.4%
Hackney65.1%83,39822,86878.5%21.5%
Haringey70.5%79,99125,85575.6%24.4%
Harrow72.2%64,04253,18354.6%45.4%
Hammersmith and Fulham69.9%56,18824,05470.0%30.0%
Havering76.0%42,20196,88530.3%69.7%
Hillingdon68.9%58,04074,98243.6%56.4%
Hounslow69.7%58,75556,32151.1%48.9%
Islington70.3%76,42025,18075.2%24.8%
Kensington and Chelsea65.9%37,60117,13868.7%31.3%
Kingston upon Thames78.3%52,53332,73761.6%38.4%
Lambeth67.3%111,58430,34078.6%21.4%
Lewisham63.0%86,95537,51869.9%30.1%
Merton73.4%63,00337,09762.9%37.1%
Newham59.2%55,32849,37152.8%47.2%
Redbridge67.5%69,21359,02054.0%46.0%
Richmond upon Thames82.0%75,39633,41069.3%30.7%
Southwark66.1%94,29335,20972.8%27.2%
Sutton76.0%49,31957,24146.3%53.7%
Tower Hamlets64.5%73,01135,22467.5%32.5%
Waltham Forest66.6%64,15644,39559.1%40.9%
Wandsworth71.9%118,46339,42175.0%25.0%

North East England

Voting areas of the North East England region
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
North East England
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 778,10358.04%
Remain a member of the European Union 562,59541.96%
Valid votes 1,340,69899.95%
Invalid or blank votes 6890.05%
Total votes 1,341,387100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 1,934,34169.35%
Source: Electoral Commission
North East England referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
778,103 (58%)		 Remain:
562,595 (42%)
▲

The North East England region was broken down into 12 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Darlington71.0%24,17230,99443.8%56.2%
County Durham68.7%113,521153,87742.5%57.5%
Gateshead70.6%44,42958,52943.2%57.8%
Hartlepool65.5%14,02932,07130.4%69.6%
Middlesbrough64.9%21,18140,17734.5%65.5%
Newcastle upon Tyne67.6%65,40563,59850.7%49.3%
North Tyneside72.3%52,87360,58946.6%53.4%
Northumberland74.3%82,02296,69945.9%54.1%
Redcar and Cleveland70.2%24,58648,12833.8%66.2%
South Tyneside68.2%30,01449,06538.0%62.0%
Stockton-on-Tees71.0%38,43361,98238.3%61.7%
Sunderland64.8%51,93082,39438.7%61.3%

North West England

Voting areas of the North West England region
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
North West England
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 1,966,92553.65%
Remain a member of the European Union 1,699,02046.35%
Valid votes 3,665,94599.93%
Invalid or blank votes 2,6820.07%
Total votes 3,668,627100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 5,241,56869.99%
Source: Electoral Commission
North West England referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
1,966,925 (53.7%)		 Remain:
1,699,020 (46.3%)
▲

The North West England region was broken down into 39 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Allerdale72.9%22,42931,80941.4%58.6%
Barrow-in-Furness67.8%14,20721,86739.4%60.6%
Blackburn with Darwen65.2%28,52236,79943.7%56.3%
Blackpool65.4%21,78145,14632.5%67.5%
Bolton70.1%57,58980,49141.7%58.3%
Burnley67.2%14,46228,85433.4%66.6%
Bury71.3%46,35454,67445.9%54.1%
Carlisle74.5%23,78835,89539.9%60.1%
Cheshire East77.3%107,962113,16348.8%51.2%
Cheshire West and Chester74.5%95,45598,08249.3%50.7%
Chorley75.5%27,41736,09843.2%56.8%
Copeland70.0%14,41923,52838.0%62.0%
Eden75.7%14,80716,91146.7%53.3%
Fylde75.5%19,88926,31743.0%57.0%
Halton68.2%27,67837,32742.6%57.4%
Hyndburn64.7%13,56926,56833.8%66.2%
Knowsley63.5%34,34536,55848.4%51.6%
Lancaster72.6%35,73237,30948.9%51.1%
Liverpool64.0%118,45385,10158.2%41.8%
Manchester59.7%121,82379,99160.4%39.6%
Oldham67.9%42,03465,36939.1%60.9%
Pendle70.2%16,70428,63136.8%63.2%
Preston68.7%30,22734,51846.7%53.3%
Ribble Valley79.0%15,89220,55043.6%56.4%
Rochdale65.9%41,21762,01439.9%60.1%
Rossendale72.4%15,01223,16939.3%60.7%
Salford63.2%47,43062,38543.2%56.8%
Sefton71.7%76,70271,17651.9%48.1%
South Lakeland79.7%34,53130,80052.9%47.1%
South Ribble75.3%26,40637,31841.4%58.6%
St. Helens68.8%39,32254,35742.0%58.0%
Stockport74.9%85,55977,93052.5%47.5%
Tameside66.0%43,11867,82938.9%61.1%
Trafford75.8%72,29353,01857.7%42.3%
Warrington73.3%52,65762,48745.7%54.3%
West Lancashire74.4%28,54635,32344.7%55.3%
Wigan69.2%58,942104,33136.1%63.9%
Wirral70.9%88,93183,06951.7%48.3%
Wyre74.6%22,81640,16336.2%63.8%

South East England

Voting areas of the South East England region
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
South East England
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 2,567,96551.78%
Remain a member of the European Union 2,391,71848.22%
Valid votes 4,959,68399.93%
Invalid or blank votes 3,4270.07%
Total votes 4,963,110100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 6,465,40476.76%
Source: Electoral Commission
South East England referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
2,567,965 (51.8%)		 Remain:
2,391,718 (48.2%)
▲

The South East England region was broken down into 67 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Adur76.4%16,91420,31545.4%54.6%
Arun77.8%34,19356,93637.5%62.5%
Ashford77.1%28,31441,47240.6%59.4%
Aylesbury Vale78.4%52,87753,95649.5%50.5%
Basingstoke and Deane78.0%48,25752,07148.1%51.9%
Bracknell Forest76.1%29,88835,00246.1%53.9%
Brighton & Hove74.0%100,64846,02768.6%31.4%
Canterbury75.0%40,16941,87949.0%51.0%
Cherwell75.5%40,66841,16849.7%50.3%
Chichester77.8%35,01136,32649.1%50.9%
Chiltern83.5%32,24126,36355.0%45.0%
Crawley73.2%22,38831,44741.6%58.4%
Dartford75.5%19,98535,87035.8%64.2%
Dover76.5%24,60640,41037.8%62.2%
Eastbourne74.7%22,84530,70042.7%57.3%
Eastleigh78.2%36,17239,90247.5%52.5%
East Hampshire81.6%37,34636,57650.5%49.5%
Elmbridge78.1%45,84131,16259.5%40.5%
Epsom and Ewell80.4%23,59621,70752.1%47.9%
Fareham79.6%32,21039,52544.9%55.1%
Gosport73.5%16,67129,45636.1%63.9%
Gravesham74.9%18,87635,64334.6%65.4%
Guildford76.9%44,15534,45856.2%43.8%
Hart82.6%30,28227,51352.4%47.6%
Hastings71.6%20,01124,33945.1%54.9%
Havant74.1%26,58244,04737.6%62.4%
Horsham81.6%43,78541,30351.5%48.5%
Isle of Wight72.3%30,20749,17338.1%61.9%
Lewes77.8%30,97428,50852.1%47.9%
Maidstone76.0%36,76252,36541.2%58.8%
Medway72.1%49,88988,99735.9%64.1%
Mid Sussex80.7%46,47141,05753.1%46.9%
Milton Keynes73.6%63,39367,06348.6%51.4%
Mole Valley82.1%29,08825,70853.1%46.9%
New Forest79.2%47,19964,54142.2%57.8%
Oxford72.3%49,42420,91370.3%29.7%
Portsmouth70.3%41,38457,33641.9%58.1%
Reading72.5%43,38531,38258.0%42.0%
Reigate and Banstead78.2%40,18140,98049.5%50.5%
Rother79.3%23,91633,75341.5%58.5%
Runnymede76.0%20,25924,03545.7%54.3%
Rushmoor74.1%20,38428,39641.8%58.2%
Sevenoaks80.6%32,09138,25845.6%54.4%
Shepway74.9%22,88437,72937.8%62.2%
Slough62.1%24,91129,63145.7%54.3%
Southampton68.1%49,73857,92746.2%53.8%
South Bucks78.0%20,07720,64749.3%50.7%
South Oxfordshire80.7%46,24537,86555.0%45.0%
Spelthorne77.9%22,47434,13539.7%60.3%
Surrey Heath79.8%25,63826,66749.0%51.0%
Swale74.2%28,48147,38837.5%62.5%
Tandridge80.3%24,25127,16947.2%52.8%
Test Valley79.6%36,17039,09148.1%51.9%
Thanet72.7%26,06546,03736.2%63.8%
Tonbridge and Malling79.6%32,79241,22944.3%55.7%
Tunbridge Wells79.1%35,67629,32054.9%45.1%
Vale of White Horse81.1%43,46233,19256.7%43.3%
Waverley82.3%44,34131,60158.4%41.6%
Wealden80.0%44,08452,80845.5%54.5%
West Berkshire79.9%48,30044,97751.8%48.2%
West Oxfordshire79.7%35,23630,43553.7%46.3%
Winchester81.2%42,87829,88658.9%41.1%
Windsor and Maidenhead79.7%44,08637,70653.9%46.1%
Woking77.4%31,00724,21456.2%43.8%
Wokingham79.2%55,27242,22956.7%43.3%
Worthing75.4%28,85132,51547.0%53.0%
Wycombe75.7%49,26145,52952.0%48.0%

South West England (including Gibraltar)

Voting areas of the South West England region (together with Gibraltar)
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
South West England
(including Gibraltar)
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 1,669,71152.62%
Remain a member of the European Union 1,503,01947.37%
Valid votes 3,172,73099.93%
Invalid or blank votes 2,1790.07%
Total votes 3,174,909100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 4,138,13473.01%
Source: Electoral Commission
South West England (including Gibraltar) referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
1,669,711 (52.6%)		 Remain:
1,503,019 (47.4%)
▲

The South West England region was broken down into 38 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Bath and North East Somerset77.1%60,87844,35257.9%42.1%
Bournemouth69.2%41,47350,45345.1%54.9%
Bristol73.1%141,02787,41861.7%38.3%
Cheltenham75.8%37,08128,93256.2%43.8%
Christchurch79.3%12,78218,26841.2%58.8%
Cornwall77.0%140,540182,66543.5%56.5%
Cotswold79.8%28,01526,80651.1%48.9%
East Devon78.9%40,74348,04045.9%54.1%
East Dorset81.3%24,78633,70242.4%57.6%
Exeter73.8%35,27028,53355.3%44.7%
Forest of Dean77.4%21,39230,25141.4%58.6%
Gloucester72.0%26,80137,77641.5%58.5%
Isles of Scilly79.2%80362156.4%43.6%
Mendip76.9%33,42732,02851.1%48.9%
Mid Devon79.3%22,40025,60646.7%53.3%
North Dorset79.7%18,39923,80243.6%56.4%
North Devon76.8%24,93133,10043.0%57.0%
North Somerset77.4%59,57264,97647.8%52.2%
Plymouth71.4%53,45879,99740.1%59.9%
Poole75.3%35,74149,70741.8%58.2%
Purbeck78.9%11,75416,96640.9%59.1%
Sedgemoor76.3%26,54541,86938.8%61.2%
South Gloucestershire76.2%74,92883,40547.3%52.7%
South Hams80.2%29,30826,14252.9%47.1%
South Somerset78.6%42,52756,94042.8%57.2%
Stroud80.0%40,44633,61854.6%45.4%
Swindon75.8%51,22061,74545.3%54.7%
Taunton Deane78.1%30,94434,78947.1%52.9%
Teignbridge79.3%37,94944,36346.1%53.9%
Tewkesbury79.1%25,08428,56846.8%53.2%
Torbay73.6%27,93547,88936.8%63.2%
Torridge78.3%16,22925,20039.2%60.8%
West Dorset79.4%31,92433,26749.0%51.0%
West Devon81.2%16,65818,93746.8%53.2%
West Somerset79.1%8,56613,16839.4%60.6%
Wiltshire78.8%137,258151,63747.5%52.5%
Weymouth and Portland75.8%14,90323,35239.0%61.0%

Gibraltar

For the purposes of this referendum and as has been the case with European Parliamentary elections, the overseas territory of Gibraltar was a single voting area placed in the South West England constituency. It is the first time the territory has taken part in any UK-wide referendum as they did not participate in either the original 1975 EC Referendum or the 2011 AV Referendum as Gibraltar does not send any Members of Parliament to the House of Commons in Westminster.

Overseas Territory Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Gibraltar83.6%19,32282395.9%4.1%

West Midlands

Voting areas of the West Midlands region
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
West Midlands
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 1,755,68759.26%
Remain a member of the European Union 1,207,17540.74%
Valid votes 2,962,86299.92%
Invalid or blank votes 2,5070.08%
Total votes 2,965,369100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 4,116,57272.03%
Source: Electoral Commission
West Midlands referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
1,775,687 (59.3%)		 Remain:
1,207,175 (40.7%)
▲

The West Midlands region was broken down into 30 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Birmingham63.7%223,451227,25149.6%50.4%
Bromsgrove79.3%26,25232,56344.6%55.4%
Cannock Chase71.4%16,68436,89431.1%68.9%
Coventry69.2%67,96785,09744.4%55.6%
Dudley71.7%56,780118,44632.4%67.6%
East Staffordshire74.3%22,85039,26636.8%63.2%
Herefordshire78.3%44,14864,12240.8%59.2%
Lichfield78.7%26,06437,21441.2%58.8%
Malvern Hills80.5%23,20325,29447.8%52.2%
Newcastle-under-Lyme74.3%25,47743,45737.0%63.0%
North Warwickshire76.2%12,56925,38533.1%66.9%
Nuneaton and Bedworth74.3%23,73646,09534.0%66.0%
Redditch75.2%17,30328,57937.7%62.3%
Rugby79.0%25,35033,19943.3%56.7%
Sandwell66.5%49,00498,25033.3%66.7%
Shropshire77.3%78,987104,16643.1%56.9%
Solihull76.0%53,46668,48443.8%56.2%
South Staffordshire77.8%23,44443,24835.2%64.8%
Stafford77.8%34,09843,38644.0%56.0%
Staffordshire Moorlands75.3%21,07638,68435.3%64.7%
Stoke-on-Trent65.7%36,02781,56330.6%69.4%
Stratford-on-Avon80.8%38,34140,81748.4%51.6%
Tamworth74.1%13,70528,42432.5%67.5%
Telford and Wrekin72.1%32,95456,64936.8%63.2%
Walsall69.6%43,57292,00732.1%67.9%
Warwick79.2%47,97633,64258.8%41.2%
Wolverhampton67.5%44,13873,79837.4%62.6%
Worcester73.8%25,12529,11446.3%53.7%
Wychavon80.8%32,18844,20142.1%57.9%
Wyre Forest74.0%21,24036,39236.9%63.1%

Yorkshire and the Humber

Voting areas of the Yorkshire and the Humber region
  Leave
  Remain

United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
Yorkshire and the Humber
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union 1,580,93757.71%
Remain a member of the European Union 1,158,29842.29%
Valid votes 2,739,23599.93%
Invalid or blank votes 1,9370.07%
Total votes 2,741,172100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 3,877,78070.69%
Source: Electoral Commission
Yorkshire and the Humber referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
1,580,937 (57.7%)		 Remain:
1,158,298 (42.3%)
▲

The Yorkshire and the Humber region was broken down into 21 voting areas.

District Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Barnsley69.9%38,95183,95831.7%68.3%
Bradford66.7%104,575123,91345.8%54.2%
Calderdale71.0%46,95058,97544.3%55.7%
Craven81.0%16,93018,96147.2%52.8%
Doncaster69.5%46,922104,26031.0%69.0%
East Riding of Yorkshire74.9%78,779120,13639.6%60.4%
Hambleton78.4%25,48029,50246.3%53.7%
Harrogate78.8%48,21146,37451.0%49.0%
Kingston upon Hull62.9%36,70976,64632.4%67.6%
Kirklees70.8%98,485118,75545.3%54.7%
Leeds71.3%194,863192,47450.3%49.7%
North East Lincolnshire67.9%23,79755,18530.1%69.9%
North Lincolnshire71.9%29,94758,91533.7%66.3%
Richmondshire75.1%11,94515,69143.2%56.8%
Rotherham69.5%44,11593,27232.1%67.9%
Ryedale77.2%14,34017,71044.7%55.3%
Scarborough73.0%22,99937,51238.0%62.0%
Selby79.1%21,07130,53240.8%59.2%
Sheffield67.3%130,735136,01849.0%51.0%
Wakefield71.1%58,877116,16533.6%66.4%
York70.6%63,61745,98358.0%42.0%

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland was a single voting area, as well as being a regional count although local totals were announced in each of the Westminister Parliamentary constituency areas within Northern Ireland but did not constitute as voting areas.[3]

Northern Ireland
  Leave
  Remain
United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
Northern Ireland
Choice Votes %
Remain a member of the European Union 440,70755.78%
Leave the European Union 349,44244.22%
Valid votes 790,14999.95%
Invalid or blank votes 3740.05%
Total votes 790,523100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 1,260,95562.69%
Source: Electoral Commission
Northern Ireland referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
349,442 (44.2%)		 Remain:
470,707 (55.8%)
▲

Northern Ireland local totals by Parliamentary constituencies.

Constituency Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Belfast East65.8%20,72821,91848.6%51.4%
Belfast North57.5%20,12819,84450.4%49.6%
Belfast South67.6%30,96013,59669.5%30.5%
Belfast West48.9%23,0998,09274.1%25.9%
East Antrim65.2%18,61622,92944.8%55.2%
East Londonderry59.7%21,09819,45552.0%48.0%
Fermanagh and South Tyrone67.8%28,20019,95858.6%41.4%
Foyle57.4%32,0648,90578.3%21.7%
Lagan Valley66.6%22,71025,70446.9%53.1%
Mid Ulster61.6%25,61216,79960.4%39.6%
Newry and Armagh63.9%31,96318,65962.9%36.9%
North Antrim64.9%18,78230,93837.8%62.2%
North Down67.7%23,13121,04652.4%47.6%
South Antrim63.1%21,49822,05549.4%50.6%
South Down62.2%32,07615,62567.2%32.8%
Strangford64.5%18,72723,38344.5%55.5%
Upper Bann63.6%24,55027,26247.4%52.6%
West Tyrone61.8%26,76513,27466.8%33.2%

Scotland

Voting areas of Scotland
  Remain

The Scottish council areas were used as the voting areas for the referendum throughout Scotland.


United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
Scotland
Choice Votes %
Remain a member of the European Union 1,661,19162.00%
Leave the European Union 1,018,32238.00%
Valid votes 2,679,51399.94%
Invalid or blank votes 1,6660.06%
Total votes 2,681,179100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 3,987,11267.25%
Source: Electoral Commission
Scotland referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
1,018,322 (38%)		 Remain:
1,661,191 (62%)
▲

Scotland was broken down into 32 voting areas.

Council area Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Aberdeen City67.9%63,98540,72961.1%38.9%
Aberdeenshire70.6%76,44562,51655.0%45.0%
Angus68.0%32,74726,51155.3%44.7%
Argyll and Bute73.1%29,49419,20260.6%39.4%
Clackmannanshire67.2%14,69110,73657.8%42.2%
Dumfries and Galloway71.4%43,86438,80353.1%46.9%
Dundee City62.9%39,68826,69759.8%40.2%
East Ayrshire62.9%33,89123,94258.6%41.4%
East Dunbartonshire75.1%44,53417,84071.4%28.6%
East Lothian71.7%36,02619,73864.6%35.4%
East Renfrewshire76.1%39,34513,59674.3%25.7%
City of Edinburgh72.9%187,79664,49874.4%25.6%
Falkirk67.5%44,98734,27156.8%43.2%
Fife66.7%106,75475,46658.6%41.4%
Glasgow City56.2%168,33584,47466.6%33.4%
Highland71.6%70,30855,34956.0%44.0%
Inverclyde66.0%24,68814,01063.8%36.2%
Midlothian68.1%28,21717,25162.1%37.9%
Moray67.4%24,11423,99250.1%49.9%
North Ayrshire64.6%38,39429,11056.9%43.1%
North Lanarkshire60.9%95,54959,40061.7%38.3%
Perth and Kinross73.7%49,64131,61461.1%38.9%
Renfrewshire69.2%57,11931,01064.8%35.2%
Scottish Borders73.4%37,95226,96258.5%41.5%
Stirling74.0%33,11215,78767.7%32.3%
South Lanarkshire65.3%102,56860,02463.1%36.9%
South Ayrshire69.8%36,26525,24159.0%41.0%
West Dunbartonshire63.9%26,79416,42662.0%38.0%
West Lothian67.6%51,56036,94858.3%41.7%
Na h-Eileanan Siar (Western Isles)70.1%8,2326,67155.2%44.8%
Orkney68.3%7,1894,19363.2%36.8%
Shetland70.3%6,9075,31556.5%43.5%

Whilst all council counting areas show a majority for Remain one constituency, Banff and Buchan, voted to Leave the European Union at the 2016 European Union membership referendum on an estimated margin of 54% Leave 46% Remain.[11][12] The Leave vote in the area was concentrated around the north coast of Aberdeenshire between the fishing towns of Banff and Peterhead, where there were 23,707 Leave votes to 14,918 Remain votes (61% Leave 39% Remain).[13][14]

The areas of Whalsay and South Unst in the Shetland Islands and An Taobh Siar agus Nis in the Na h-Eileanan an Iar (Western Isles) also voted by a majority for Leave,[15] as did the town of Lossiemouth in Moray.[16][17]

Wales

Voting areas of Wales
  Leave
  Remain

The Welsh council areas were used as the voting areas for the referendum throughout Wales.


United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
Wales
Choice Votes %
Leave the European Union
Gadael yr Undeb Ewropeaidd
 854,57252.53%
Remain a member of the European Union
Aros yn aelod o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd
 772,34747.47%
Valid votes 1,626,91999.93%
Invalid or blank votes 1,1350.07%
Total votes 1,628,054100.00%
Registered voters and turnout 2,270,27271.71%
Source: Electoral Commission
Wales referendum results (without spoiled ballots):
Leave:
854,572 (52.5%)		 Remain:
772,347 (47.5%)
▲

Wales was broken down into 22 voting areas.

Council area Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Anglesey73.8%18,61819,33349.1%50.9%
Blaenau Gwent68.1%13,21521,58738.0%62.0%
Bridgend71.1%33,72340,62245.4%54.6%
Caerphilly70.7%39,17853,29542.4%57.6%
Cardiff69.6%101,78867,81660.0%40.0%
Carmarthenshire74.0%47,65455,38146.3%53.7%
Ceredigion74.4%21,71118,03154.6%45.4%
Conwy71.7%30,14735,35746.0%54.0%
Denbighshire69.1%23,95528,11746.0%54.0%
Flintshire74.8%37,86748,93043.6%56.4%
Gwynedd72.3%35,51725,66558.1%41.9%
Merthyr Tydfil67.4%12,57416,29143.6%56.4%
Monmouthshire77.7%28,06127,56950.4%49.6%
Neath Port Talbot71.5%32,65143,00143.2%56.8%
Newport70.2%32,41341,23644.0%56.0%
Pembrokeshire74.4%29,36739,15542.9%57.1%
Powys77.0%36,76242,70746.3%53.7%
Rhondda Cynon Taf67.4%53,97362,59046.3%53.7%
Swansea69.5%58,30761,93648.5%51.5%
Torfaen69.8%19,36328,78140.2%59.8%
Vale of Glamorgan76.1%36,68135,62850.7%49.3%
Wrexham71.5%28,82241,54441.0%59.0%

Results by constituency

The EU referendum vote was not counted by parliamentary constituencies except for Northern Ireland. However a number of local councils and districts have released the referendum results by electoral ward or constituency. Moreover, several constituency boundaries are coterminous with their local government district. For constituencies elswhere, Dr Chris Hanretty, a Reader in Politics at the University of East Anglia, estimated through a demographic model the 'Leave' and 'Remain' votes in each constituency.[18] Hanretty urges caution in the interpretation of the data as the estimates have a margin of error.

Constituency results by party

Party Remain Leave Remain % Leave %
Conservative Party 80 247 26% 74%
Labour Party 84 148 36% 64%
SNP 55 1 98% 2%
Liberal Democrats 6 2 75% 25%
DUP 2 6 25% 75%
Sinn Féin 4 0 100% 0%
Plaid Cymru 2 1 67% 33%
Social Democratic and Labour Party 3 0 100% 0%
Independent 1 1 50% 50%
Ulster Unionist Party 1 1 50% 50%
Green Party 1 0 100% 0%
Speaker 1 0 100% 0%
Total 242 406 37% 63%

List of constituency results

Constituency Member of Parliament MP position MP's majority Region Proportion of votes Notes
Remain % Leave %
Streatham Chuka Umunna Remain 27.9% Greater London 79.5% 20.5% [19]
Bristol West Thangam Debbonaire Remain 8.4% South West England 79.3% 20.7% [20]
Hackney North and Stoke Newington Diane Abbott Remain 48.1% Greater London 79.1% 20.9% [21]
Glasgow North Patrick Grady Remain 25.2% Scotland 78.4% 21.6% [22]
Islington North Jeremy Corbyn Remain 43.0% Greater London 78.4% 21.6% [23]
Foyle Mark Durkan Remain 16.3% Northern Ireland 78.3% 21.7%
Edinburgh North and Leith Deidre Brock Remain 9.6% Scotland 78.2% 21.8% [24]
Dulwich and West Norwood Helen Hayes Remain 31.4% Greater London 78.0% 22.0% [21]
Hackney South and Shoreditch Meg Hillier Remain 50.9% Greater London 77.9% 22.1% [21]
Edinburgh South Ian Murray Remain 5.4% Scotland 77.8% 22.2% [24]
Vauxhall Kate Hoey Leave 26.5% Greater London 77.6% 22.4% [19]
Battersea Jane Ellison Remain 15.6% Greater London 77.0% 23.0% [21]
Hampstead and Kilburn Tulip Siddiq Remain 2.1% Greater London 76.6% 23.4% [21]
Tottenham David Lammy Remain 55.4% Greater London 76.2% 23.8% [23]
Lewisham Deptford Vicky Foxcroft Remain 45.4% Greater London 75.4% 24.6% [21]
Hornsey and Wood Green Catherine West Remain 19.1% Greater London 75.0% 25.0% [23]
Tooting Rosena Allin-Khan Remain 19.9% Greater London 74.7% 25.3% [21]
East Renfrewshire Kirsten Oswald Remain 6.6% Scotland 74.3% 25.7%
Belfast West Paul Maskey Remain 35.0% Northern Ireland 74.1% 25.9%
Cambridge Daniel Zeichner Remain 1.2% East of England 73.8% 26.2% [25]
Manchester Withington Jeff Smith Remain 29.8% North West England 73.7% 26.3% [21]
Brighton Pavilion Caroline Lucas Remain 14.6% South East England 73.4% 26.6% [23]
East Dunbartonshire John Nicolson Remain 4.0% Scotland 73.3% 26.7% [21]
Holborn and St Pancras Keir Starmer Remain 31.0% Greater London 73.3% 26.7% [26]
Richmond Park Zac Goldsmith Leave 38.9% Greater London 73.3% 27.7% [21]
Liverpool Riverside Louise Ellman Remain 55.3% North West England 73.2% 26.8% [21]
Putney Justine Greening Remain 23.8% Greater London 73.2% 26.8% [21]
Bermondsey and Old Southwark Neil Coyle Remain 8.7% Greater London 73.0% 27.0% [21]
Edinburgh East Tommy Sheppard Remain 19.3% Scotland 72.4% 27.6% [24]
Edinburgh South West Joanna Cherry Remain 15.8% Scotland 72.1% 27.9% [24]
Glasgow South Stewart McDonald Remain 25.2% Scotland 71.8% 28.2% [22]
Islington South and Finsbury Emily Thornberry Remain 28.7% Greater London 71.7% 28.3% [23]
Cities of London and Westminster Mark Field Remain 26.7% Greater London 71.4% 28.6% [21]
Edinburgh West Michelle Thomson Remain 5.9% Scotland 71.2% 28.8% [24]
Glasgow Central Alison Thewliss Remain 19.5% Scotland 71.2% 28.8% [22]
Ealing Central and Acton Rupa Huq Remain 0.5% Greater London 70.9% 29.1% [27]
Chelsea and Fulham Greg Hands Remain 39.8% Greater London 70.8% 29.2% [21]
Wimbledon Stephen Hammond Remain 26.1% Greater London 70.6% 29.4% [23]
Camberwell and Peckham Harriet Harman Remain 50.1% Greater London 69.9% 30.1% [21]
Cardiff Central Jo Stevens Remain 12.9% Wales 69.7% 30.3% [21]
Sheffield Central Paul Blomfield Remain 39.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 69.6% 30.4% [21]
Belfast South Alasdair McDonnell Remain 2.3% Northern Ireland 69.5% 30.5%
Bethnal Green and Bow Rushanara Ali Remain 45.9% Greater London 69.1% 30.9% [21]
Finchley and Golders Green Mike Freer Remain 11.2% Greater London 69.1% 30.9% [21]
Hammersmith Andy Slaughter Remain 13.6% Greater London 69.0% 31.0% [21]
Kensington Victoria Borwick Leave 21.1% Greater London 68.7% 31.3% [21]
Glasgow North West Carol Monaghan Remain 23.6% Scotland 68.5% 31.5% [22]
Bath Ben Howlett Remain 8.1% South West England 68.4% 31.6% [21]
Aberdeen South Callum McCaig Remain 14.9% Scotland 67.7% 32.3% [21]
Stirling Steven Paterson Remain 23.4% Scotland 67.7% 32.3% [23]
Oxford East Andrew David Smith Remain 30.1% South East England 67.7% 32.3% [21]
South Down Margaret Ritchie Remain 13.8% Northern Ireland 67.2% 32.8%
Westminster North Karen Patricia Buck Remain 5.4% Greater London 67.1% 32.9% [21]
West Tyrone Pat Doherty Remain 26.0% Northern Ireland 66.8% 33.2%
Walthamstow Stella Creasy Remain 23.4% Greater London 66.5% 33.5% [28]
Birmingham Hall Green Roger Godsiff Leave 42.1% West Midlands 66.4% 33.6% [29]
Twickenham Tania Mathias Remain 3.2% Greater London 66.4% 33.6% [21]
Hove Peter Kyle Remain 2.4% South East England 66.1% 33.9% [21]
Paisley and Renfrewshire South Mhairi Black Remain 12.3% Scotland 65.9% 34.1% [21]
Poplar and Limehouse Jim Fitzpatrick Remain 33.1% Greater London 65.9% 34.1% [21]
Lewisham West and Penge Jim Dowd Remain 26.4% Greater London 65.6% 34.4% [21]
Arfon Hywel Williams Remain 13.7% Wales 65.1% 34.9% [21]
Leeds North West Greg Mulholland Remain 6.7% Yorkshire and the Humber 64.7% 35.3% [21]
East Lothian George Kerevan Remain 11.5% Scotland 64.6% 35.4%
Lanark and Hamilton East Angela Crawley Remain 18.3% Scotland 64.6% 35.4% [21]
Lewisham East Heidi Alexander Remain 33.4% Greater London 64.6% 35.4% [21]
Birmingham Ladywood Shabana Mahmood Remain 60.9% West Midlands 64.4% 35.6% [29]
Greenwich and Woolwich Matthew Pennycook Remain 25.6% Greater London 64.3% 35.7% [30]
Liverpool Wavertree Luciana Berger Remain 59.3% North West England 64.2% 35.8% [21]
Sheffield Hallam Nick Clegg Remain 4.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 64.1% 35.9% [21]
Paisley and Renfrewshire North Gavin Newlands Remain 18.0% Scotland 64.0% 36.0% [21]
Inverclyde Ronnie Cowan Remain 24.8% Scotland 63.8% 36.2%
Manchester Central Lucy Powell Remain 47.7% North West England 63.4% 36.6% [21]
Motherwell and Wishaw Marion Fellows Remain 24.6% Scotland 63.1% 36.9% [21]
Leyton and Wanstead John Cryer Leave 27.9% Greater London 62.9% 37.1% [28]
Newry and Armagh Mickey Brady Remain 8.4% Northern Ireland 62.9% 37.1%
Leeds North East Fabian Hamilton Remain 15.0% Yorkshire and the Humber 62.7% 37.3% [21]
Rutherglen and Hamilton West Margaret Ferrier Remain 17.3% Scotland 62.7% 37.3% [21]
St Albans Anne Main Leave 23.4% East of England 62.6% 37.4% [23]
Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East Stuart McDonald Remain 29.9% Scotland 62.1% 37.9% [21]
East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow Lisa Cameron Remain 27.3% Scotland 62.1% 37.9% [21]
Enfield Southgate David Burrowes Leave 10.4% Greater London 62.1% 37.9% [23]
Manchester Gorton Gerald Kaufman Remain 57.3% North West England 62.1% 37.9% [21]
Midlothian Owen Thompson Remain 20.4% Scotland 62.1% 37.9% [14]
West Dunbartonshire Martin Docherty Remain 27.7% Scotland 62.0% 38.0%
North East Fife Stephen Gethins Remain 9.6% Scotland 61.9% 38.1% [21]
Oxford West and Abingdon Nicola Blackwood Remain 16.7% South East England 61.9% 38.1% [21]
Dundee East Stewart Hosie Remain 39.8% Scotland 61.8% 38.2% [21]
Reading East Rob Wilson Remain 12.9% South East England 61.8% 38.2% [21]
Altrincham and Sale West Graham Brady Leave 26.3% North West England 61.6% 38.4% [21]
South Cambridgeshire Heidi Allen Remain 33.5% East of England 61.6% 38.4% [21]
York Central Rachael Maskell Remain 14.1% Yorkshire and the Humber 61.5% 38.5% [21]
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine Stuart Donaldson Remain 12.7% Scotland 61.4% 38.6% [21]
Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill Phil Boswell Remain 22.7% Scotland 61.3% 38.7% [21]
Cardiff North Craig Williams Remain 4.2% Wales 60.9% 39.0% [21]
Ochil and South Perthshire Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh Remain 17.6% Scotland 60.8% 39.2% [21]
Argyll and Bute Brendan O'Hara Remain 16.3% Scotland 60.6% 39.4%
Kilmarnock and Loudoun Alan Brown Remain 25.3% Scotland 60.4% 39.6% [21]
Mid Ulster Francie Molloy Remain 33.3% Northern Ireland 60.4% 39.6%
Hitchin and Harpenden Peter Lilley Leave 36.2% East of England 60.3% 39.7% [23]
Winchester Steve Brine Remain 30.6% South East England 60.3% 39.7% [21]
Airdrie and Shotts Neil Gray Remain 19.8% Scotland 60.0% 40.0% [21]
Dunfermline and West Fife Douglas Chapman Remain 18.5% Scotland 60.0% 40.0% [21]
Perth and North Perthshire Pete Wishart Remain 17.8% Scotland 59.9% 40.1% [21]
Norwich South Clive Lewis Remain 15.8% East of England 59.8% 40.2% [31]
Orkney and Shetland Alistair Carmichael Remain 3.6% Scotland 59.7% 40.3%
South West Surrey Jeremy Hunt Remain 49.8% South East England 59.4% 40.6% [21]
Glasgow North East Anne McLaughlin Remain 24.4% Scotland 59.3% 40.7% [22]
Chipping Barnet Theresa Villiers Leave 14.4% Greater London 59.1% 40.9% [21]
Croydon North Steve Reed Remain 39.9% Greater London 59.1% 40.9% [32]
Glasgow South West Chris Stephens Remain 24.3% Scotland 59.1% 40.9% [22]
Dundee West Chris Law Remain 38.2% Scotland 58.9% 41.1% [21]
Guildford Anne Milton Unknown 41.6% South East England 58.9% 41.1% [21]
Newcastle upon Tyne East Nick Brown Remain 31.9% North East England 58.9% 41.1% [21]
Warwick and Leamington Chris White Remain 13.1% West Midlands 58.9% 41.1% [21]
Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey Drew Hendry Remain 18.8% Scotland 58.7% 41.3% [21]
Rushcliffe Kenneth Clarke Remain 25.1% East Midlands 58.7% 41.3% [21]
Fermanagh and South Tyrone Tom Elliott Leave 1.0% Northern Ireland 58.6% 41.4%
Kingston and Surbiton James Berry Remain 4.8% Greater London 58.5% 41.5% [21]
Bristol North West Charlotte Leslie Leave 9.5% South West England 58.4% 41.6% [20]
Esher and Walton Dominic Raab Leave 50.2% South East England 58.4% 41.6% [21]
Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Roger Mullin Remain 18.9% Scotland 58.4% 41.6% [21]
Linlithgow and East Falkirk Martyn Day Remain 21.0% Scotland 58.4% 41.6% [21]
Ealing Southall Virendra Sharma Remain 43.3% Greater London 58.2% 41.8% [27]
Falkirk John McNally Remain 32.6% Scotland 58.1% 41.9% [21]
Hendon Matthew Offord Leave 7.5% Greater London 58.1% 41.9% [21]
North Ayrshire and Arran Patricia Gibson Remain 25.2% Scotland 57.8% 42.2% [21]
Central Ayrshire Philippa Whitford Remain 26.8% Scotland 57.8% 42.2% [21]
Wokingham John Redwood Leave 43.2% South East England 57.6% 42.4% [21]
Leicester South Jon Ashworth Remain 38.9% East Midlands 57.5% 42.5% [21]
Swansea West Geraint Davies Remain 20.0% Wales 57.4% 42.6% [21]
Cheadle Mary Robinson Remain 12.2% North West England 57.3% 42.7% [33]
Cheltenham Alex Chalk Remain 12.1% South West England 57.3% 42.7% [21]
City of Chester Chris Matheson Remain 0.2% North West England 57.3% 42.7% [21]
Ayr, Carrick, and Cumnock Corri Wilson Remain 21.6% Scotland 57.1% 42.9% [21]
Brent Central Dawn Butler Remain 41.8% Greater London 57.1% 42.9% [21]
Nottingham East Chris Leslie Remain 33.8% East Midlands 57.1% 42.9% [34]
Aberdeen North Kirsty Blackman Remain 30.5% Scotland 57.0% 43.0% [21]
Brent North Barry Gardiner Remain 20.7% Greater London 57.0% 43.0% [21]
Henley John Howell Remain 45.9% South East England 57.0% 43.0% [21]
Berwickshire, Roxburgh & Selkirk Calum Kerr Remain 0.6% Scotland 56.8% 43.2% [21]
Brentford and Isleworth Ruth Cadbury Remain 0.8% Greater London 56.7% 43.3% [35]
Ross, Skye and Lochaber Ian Blackford Remain 12.3% Scotland 56.7% 43.3% [21]
Brighton Kemptown Simon Kirby Remain 1.5% South East England 57.6% 43.4% [21]
Harrow West Gareth Thomas Remain 4.7% Greater London 56.6% 43.4% [23]
Glasgow East Natalie McGarry Remain 24.5% Scotland 56.2% 43.8% [22]
Ilford South Mike Gapes Remain 38.1% Greater London 56.2% 43.8% [21]
Livingston Hannah Bardell Remain 29.3% Scotland 56.2% 43.8% [21]
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale David Mundell Remain 1.5% Scotland 56.1% 43.9% [21]
Woking Jonathan Lord Leave 40.2% South East England 56.0% 44.0% [21]
City of Durham Roberta Blackman-Woods Remain 25.0% North East England 55.7% 44.3% [21]
Gordon Alex Salmond Remain 15.0% Scotland 55.5% 44.5% [21]
Exeter Ben Bradshaw Remain 13.3% South West England 55.3% 44.7% [21]
Mitcham and Morden Siobhain McDonagh Remain 37.5% Greater London 55.3% 44.7% [23]
Tunbridge Wells Greg Clark Remain 44.5% South East England 55.3% 44.7% [21]
Wirral West Margaret Greenwood Remain 1.0% North West England 55.3% 44.7% [36]
Cardiff West Kevin Brennan Remain 15.5% Wales 55.2% 44.8% [21]
Na h-Eileanan an Iar Angus MacNeil Remain 25.7% Scotland 55.2% 44.8% [23]
Cardiff South and Penarth Stephen Doughty Remain 16.0% Wales 55.1% 44.9% [21]
South East Cambridgeshire Lucy Frazer Remain 28.3% East of England 55.1% 44.9% [21]
York Outer Julian Sturdy Leave 24.4% Yorkshire and the Humber 55.1% 44.9% [21]
Chesham and Amersham Cheryl Gillan Leave 45.4% South East England 55.0% 45.0%
Sefton Central Bill Esterson Remain 24.2% North West England 54.9% 45.1% [21]
Canterbury Julian Brazier Leave 18.3% South East England 54.7% 45.3% [21]
Dumfries and Galloway Richard Arkless Remain 11.5% Scotland 54.7% 45.3% [21]
Hexham Guy Opperman Remain 27.8% North East England 54.7% 45.3% [21]
Ceredigion Mark Williams Remain 8.2% Wales 54.6% 45.4%
Maidenhead Theresa May Remain 54.0% South East England 54.6% 45.4% [21]
Edmonton Kate Osamor Remain 37.3% Greater London 54.5% 45.5% [23]
Southport John Pugh Remain 3.0% North West England 54.5% 45.5% [21]
Croydon South Chris Philp Remain 29.7% Greater London 54.2% 45.8% [32]
Pontypridd Owen Smith Remain 23.7% Wales 54.2% 45.8% [21]
Romsey and Southampton North Caroline Nokes Remain 36.6% South East England 54.2% 45.8% [21]
Tatton George Osborne Remain 40.3% North West England 54.2% 45.8% [21]
North East Hampshire Ranil Jayawardena Leave 55.4% South East England 54.1% 45.9% [21]
Stroud Neil Carmichael Remain 8.0% South West England 54.1% 45.9% [21]
Windsor Adam Afriyie Leave 50.0% South East England 54.0% 46.0% [21]
Ealing North Stephen Pound Remain 25.4% Greater London 53.7% 46.3% [27]
Witney David Cameron Remain 14.8% South East England 53.7% 46.3%
South West Hertfordshire David Gauke Remain 40.6% East of England 53.7% 46.3% [21]
Wantage Ed Vaizey Remain 37.3% South East England 53.6% 46.4% [21]
Glenrothes Peter Grant Remain 29.2% Scotland 53.6% 46.4% [21]
Kenilworth and Southam Jeremy Wright Remain 43.0% West Midlands 53.5% 46.5% [21]
Nottingham South Lilian Greenwood Remain 16.0% East Midlands 53.5% 46.5% [34]
Mid Sussex Nicholas Soames Remain 42.2% South East England 53.4% 46.6% [21]
Wirral South Alison McGovern Remain 11.0% North West England 53.4% 46.6% [36]
Bradford West Naz Shah Remain 28.3% Yorkshire and the Humber 53.3% 46.7% [23]
Bristol East Kerry McCarthy Remain 8.6% South West England 53.2% 46.8% [20]
Stockport Ann Coffey Remain 25.4% North West England 53.2% 46.8% [33]
Lewes Maria Caulfield Leave 2.1% South East England 53.1% 46.9% [21]
Birmingham Selly Oak Steve McCabe Remain 18.6% West Midlands 53.1% 46.9% [29]
East Ham Stephen Timms Remain 65.5% Greater London 53.1% 46.9% [21]
Bristol South Karin Smyth Remain 14.0% South West England 52.9% 47.1% [20]
Truro and Falmouth Sarah Newton Remain 27.2% South West England 52.9% 47.1% [37]
Harrogate and Knaresborough Andrew Jones Remain 30.7% Yorkshire and the Humber 52.8% 47.2% [21]
Birmingham Edgbaston Gisela Stuart Leave 6.6% West Midlands 52.7% 47.3% [29]
West Ham Lyn Brown Remain 53.0% Greater London 52.7% 47.3% [21]
Leeds Central Hilary Benn Remain 37.7% Yorkshire and the Humber 52.4% 47.4% [21]
Westmorland and Lonsdale Tim Farron Remain 18.3% North West England 52.6% 47.4% [21]
Harrow East Bob Blackman Leave 9.7% Greater London 52.5% 47.5% [23]
Newbury Richard Benyon Remain 46.0% South East England 52.5% 47.5% [21]
Mole Valley Paul Beresford Remain 46.1% South East England 52.5% 47.5% [21]
North Down Sylvia Hermon Remain 25.6% Northern Ireland 52.4% 47.6%
Reigate Crispin Blunt Leave 43.5% South East England 52.3% 47.7% [21]
The Cotswolds Geoffrey Clifton-Brown Leave 37.9% South West England 52.3% 47.7% [21]
Garston and Halewood Maria Eagle Remain 55.4% North West England 52.2% 47.8% [21]
Monmouth David Davies Leave 23.1% Wales 52.2% 47.8% [21]
Tynemouth Alan Campbell Remain 15.4% North East England 52.2% 47.8% [21]
Epsom and Ewell Chris Grayling Leave 42.8% South East England 52.1% 47.9% [21]
Filton and Bradley Stoke Jack Lopresti Leave 20.0% South West England 52.1% 47.9% [21]
North Somerset Liam Fox Leave 39.2% South West England 52.1% 47.9% [21]
East Londonderry Gregory Campbell Leave 22.5% Northern Ireland 52.0% 48.0%
Wycombe Steve Baker Leave 28.9% South East England 52.0% 48.0% [21]
Angus Mike Weir Remain 25.2% Scotland 51.9% 48.1% [21]
Macclesfield David Rutley Remain 29.9% North West England 51.9% 48.1% [21]
Dwyfor Meirionnydd Liz Saville-Roberts Remain 18.2% Wales 51.7% 48.3% [21]
Newcastle upon Tyne Central Chi Onwurah Remain 36.1% North East England 51.7% 48.3% [21]
Pudsey Stuart Andrew Leave 8.8% Yorkshire and the Humber 51.7% 48.3% [21]
Beckenham Bob Stewart Leave 37.8% Greater London 51.6% 48.4% [38]
Stretford and Urmston Kate Green Remain 25.2% North West England 51.6% 48.4% [21]
Buckingham John Bercow Remain 42.7% South East England 51.4% 48.6% [21]
Horsham Jeremy Quin Remain 43.3% South East England 51.4% 48.6% [21]
East Hampshire Damian Hinds Remain 48.7% South East England 51.3% 48.7% [21]
Coventry South Jim Cunningham Remain 7.3% West Midlands 51.1% 48.9% [21]
Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner Nick Hurd Remain 39.5% Greater London 51.0% 49.0% [21]
Beaconsfield Dominic Grieve Remain 49.5% South East England 50.8% 49.2% [21]
Chingford and Woodford Green Iain Duncan Smith Leave 19.1% Greater London 50.8% 49.2% [21]
Enfield North Joan Ryan Remain 2.4% Greater London 50.8% 49.2% [23]
Hertford and Stortford Mark Prisk Remain 38.2% East of England 50.8% 49.2% [21]
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross Paul Monaghan Remain 11.2% Scotland 50.6% 49.4% [21]
Belfast North Nigel Dodds Leave 13.1% Northern Ireland 50.4% 49.6%
Bridgend Madeleine Moon Remain 4.9% Wales 50.4% 49.6% [21]
Loughborough Nicky Morgan Remain 17.7% East Midlands 50.4% 49.6% [21]
Bromley and Chislehurst Bob Neill Remain 30.8% Greater London 50.2% 49.8% [38]
Colne Valley Jason McCartney Leave 9.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 50.2% 49.8% [21]
Milton Keynes North Mark Lancaster Remain 16.9% South East England 50.2% 49.8% [21]
Runnymede and Weybridge Philip Hammond Remain 44.2% South East England 50.2% 49.8% [21]
Wythenshawe and Sale East Mike Kane Remain 24.4% North West England 50.2% 49.8% [21]
Moray Angus Robertson Remain 18.4% Scotland 50.1% 49.9%
Wallasey Angela Eagle Remain 37.7% North West England 50.1% 49.9% [36]
Gower Byron Davies Remain 0.1% Wales 49.9% 50.1% [21]
Weaver Vale Graham Evans Remain 1.7% North West England 49.9% 50.1% [21]
Liverpool West Derby Stephen Twigg Remain 66.7% North West England 49.8% 50.2% [21]
Croydon Central Gavin Barwell Remain 0.3% Greater London 49.7% 50.3% [23]
North Wiltshire James Gray Leave 41.6% South West England 49.7% 50.3% [21]
Salisbury John Glen Remain 40.3% South West England 49.7% 50.3% [21]
East Devon Hugo Swire Remain 22.4% South West England 49.6% 50.4% [21]
High Peak Andrew Bingham Leave 9.6% East Midlands 49.5% 50.5%
Banbury Victoria Prentis Remain 31.7% South East England 49.5% 50.5% [21]
Chelmsford Simon Burns Remain 35.9% East of England 49.5% 50.5% [21]
Arundel and South Downs Nick Herbert Remain 46.3% South East England 49.4% 50.6% [21]
Chichester Andrew Tyrie Remain 42.7% South East England 49.4% 50.6% [21]
Southampton Test Alan Whitehead Remain 8.7% South East England 49.4% 50.6% [21]
South Antrim Danny Kinahan Remain 2.6% Northern Ireland 49.4% 50.6%
Warrington South David Mowat Remain 4.6% North West England 49.4% 50.6% [21]
Hertsmere Oliver Dowden Remain 36.9% East of England 49.2% 50.8%
Lancaster and Fleetwood Cat Smith Remain 3.0% North West England 49.1% 50.9% [21]
Saffron Walden Alan Haselhurst Remain 43.4% East of England 49.1% 50.9% [21]
Somerton and Frome David Warburton Leave 33.6% South West England 49.1% 50.9% [21]
West Dorset Oliver Letwin Remain 28.6% South West England 49.1% 50.9% [21]
Ynys Môn Albert Owen Remain 0.7% Wales 49.1% 50.9%
Colchester Will Quince Leave 11.5% East of England 49.0% 51.0% [21]
Huddersfield Barry Sheerman Remain 18.1% Yorkshire and the Humber 49.0% 51.0% [21]
Central Devon Mel Stride Remain 39.0% South West England 48.9% 51.1% [21]
South Norfolk Richard Bacon Leave 35.9% East of England 48.9% 51.1% [21]
Stratford-on-Avon Nadhim Zahawi Leave 44.5% West Midlands 48.9% 51.1% [21]
Watford Richard Harrington Remain 17.4% East of England 48.9% 51.1% [21]
Birmingham Perry Barr Khalid Mahmood Remain 35.9% West Midlands 48.8% 51.2% [29]
Derbyshire Dales Patrick McLoughlin Remain 29.7% East Midlands 48.8% 51.2% [21]
Sutton and Cheam Paul Scully Leave 7.9% Greater London 48.8% 51.2% [21]
Blackley and Broughton Graham Stringer Leave 45.5% North West England 48.7% 51.3% [21]
North East Hertfordshire Oliver Heald Remain 36.5% East of England 48.7% 51.3% [21]
Belfast East Gavin Robinson Leave 6.5% Northern Ireland 48.6% 51.4%
Devizes Claire Perry Remain 42.3% South West England 48.6% 51.4% [21]
Birmingham Hodge Hill Liam Byrne Remain 56.9% West Midlands 48.5% 51.5% [29]
Shipley Philip Davies Leave 19.0% Yorkshire and the Humber 48.5% 51.5% [23]
South Swindon Robert Buckland Remain 11.7% South West England 48.5% 51.5% [21]
Leicester West Liz Kendall Remain 20.9% East Midlands 48.4% 51.6% [21]
Birkenhead Frank Field Leave 52.8% North West England 48.3% 51.7% [36]
Brecon and Radnorshire Christopher Davies Leave 12.7% Wales 48.3% 51.7% [21]
Sutton Coldfield Andrew Mitchell Remain 32.3% West Midlands 48.3% 51.7% [29]
Portsmouth South Flick Drummond Remain 12.5% South East England 48.2% 51.8% [23]
Eltham Clive Efford Remain 6.2% Greater London 48.2% 51.8% [30]
Bedford Richard Fuller Leave 2.4% East of England 48.1% 51.9% [23]
Surrey Heath Michael Gove Leave 45.6% South East England 48.1% 51.9% [21]
Aylesbury David Lidington Remain 31.0% South East England 47.9% 52.1% [21]
North East Somerset Jacob Rees-Mogg Leave 24.9% South West England 47.9% 52.1% [21]
Eddisbury Antoinette Sandbach Remain 27.4% North West England 47.8% 52.2% [21]
Harborough Edward Garnier Remain 37.4% East Midlands 47.8% 52.2% [21]
Hazel Grove William Wragg Leave 15.2% North West England 47.8% 52.2% [33]
Mid Bedfordshire Nadine Dorries Leave 40.2% East of England 47.8% 52.2% [21]
Chippenham Michelle Donelan Remain 18.2% South West England 47.7% 52.3% [21]
Vale of Glamorgan Alun Cairns Remain 13.4% Wales 47.7% 52.3% [21]
Broxtowe Anna Soubry Remain 8.0% East Midlands 47.6% 52.4% [21]
Knowsley George Howarth Remain 68.3% North West England 47.6% 52.4% [21]
Clwyd West David Jones Leave 17.7% Wales 47.5% 52.5% [21]
Ilford North Wes Streeting Remain 1.2% Greater London 47.5% 52.5% [21]
Mid Derbyshire Pauline Latham Remain 26.8% East Midlands 47.5% 52.5% [21]
Tonbridge and Malling Tom Tugendhat Remain 44.2% South East England 47.5% 52.5% [21]
Wealden Nusrat Ghani Leave 40.3% South East England 47.5% 52.5% [21]
Welwyn Hatfield Grant Shapps Remain 24.2% East of England 47.5% 52.5% [21]
West Worcestershire Harriett Baldwin Remain 41.7% West Midlands 47.5% 52.5% [21]
Congleton Fiona Bruce Leave 32.9% North West England 47.4% 52.6% [21]
Reading West Alok Sharma Remain 13.7% South East England 47.4% 52.6% [21]
South Northamptonshire Andrea Leadsom Leave 43.4% East Midlands 47.4% 52.6% [21]
Upper Bann David Simpson Leave 4.8% Northern Ireland 47.4% 52.6%
Meon Valley George Hollingbery Remain 46.2% South East England 47.1% 52.9% [21]
Milton Keynes South Iain Stewart Leave 14.7% South East England 47.1% 52.9% [21]
Taunton Deane Rebecca Pow Remain 26.8% South West England 47.1% 52.9%
Shrewsbury and Atcham Daniel Kawczynski Leave 17.7% West Midlands 47.0% 53.0% [21]
Newport West Paul Flynn Remain 8.7% Wales 47.0% 53.0% [21]
Skipton and Ripon Julian Smith Remain 38.1% Yorkshire and the Humber 47.0% 53.0% [21]
Lagan Valley Jeffrey Donaldson Leave 32.7% Northern Ireland 46.9% 53.1%
Leicester East Keith Vaz Remain 38.2% East Midlands 46.9% 53.1% [21]
Bracknell Phillip Lee Remain 38.9% South East England 46.8% 53.2% [21]
Calder Valley Craig Whittaker Remain 8.3% Yorkshire and the Humber 46.8% 53.2% [23]
Huntingdon Jonathan Djanogly Remain 34.7% East of England 46.8% 53.2% [21]
North East Bedfordshire Alistair Burt Remain 43.7% East of England 46.8% 53.2% [21]
Aberconwy Guto Bebb Remain 13.3% Wales 46.7% 53.3% [21]
Keighley Kris Hopkins Remain 6.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 46.7% 53.3% [23]
Solihull Julian Knight Remain 23.6% West Midlands 46.7% 53.3% [23]
Thornbury and Yate Luke Hall Remain 3.1% South West England 46.7% 53.3% [21]
Wells James Heappey Remain 13.3% South West England 46.6% 53.4% [21]
Bournemouth East Tobias Ellwood Remain 32.6% South West England 46.5% 53.5% [21]
Basingstoke Maria Miller Remain 20.8% South East England 46.4% 53.6% [21]
Bury North David Nuttall Leave 0.8% North West England 46.4% 53.6% [21]
East Worthing and Shoreham Tim Loughton Leave 30.0% South East England 46.4% 53.6% [21]
Salford and Eccles Rebecca Long-Bailey Remain 29.0% North West England 46.4% 53.6% [39]
Blackburn Kate Hollern Remain 29.0% North West England 46.3% 53.7% [23]
Bury St Edmunds Jo Churchill Remain 35.9% East of England 46.3% 53.7% [21]
Carmarthen East and Dinefwr Jonathan Edwards Remain 14.2% Wales 46.3% 53.7% [21]
Derby North Amanda Solloway Remain 0.1% East Midlands 46.3% 53.7% [21]
Tewkesbury Laurence Robertson Leave 39.7% South West England 46.3% 53.7% [21]
Worcester Robin Walker Remain 11.4% West Midlands 46.3% 53.7% [23]
Liverpool Walton Steve Rotheram Remain 72.3% North West England 46.2% 53.8% [21]
Sevenoaks Michael Fallon Remain 39.0% South East England 46.2% 53.8% [21]
Rutland and Melton Alan Duncan Remain 39.8% East Midlands 46.1% 53.9% [21]
Slough Fiona Mactaggart Remain 15.2% South East England 46.1% 53.9%
Banff and Buchan Eilidh Whiteford Remain 31.4% Scotland 46.0% 54.0% [21]
Broadland Keith Simpson Remain 31.7% East of England 46.0% 54.0% [21]
Eastleigh Mims Davies Leave 16.5% South East England 46.0% 54.0% [21]
Totnes Sarah Wollaston Remain 38.8% South West England 46.0% 54.0% [21]
Wyre and Preston North Ben Wallace Remain 28.4% North West England 46.0% 54.0% [21]
East Surrey Sam Gyimah Remain 40.4% South East England 45.9% 54.1% [21]
South Suffolk James Cartlidge Remain 33.8% East of England 45.9% 54.1% [21]
Neath Christina Rees Remain 25.7% Wales 45.8% 54.2% [21]
St Ives Derek Thomas Leave 5.1% South West England 45.8% 54.2% [37]
Erith and Thamesmead Teresa Pearce Remain 22.4% Greater London 45.7% 54.3% [21]
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich Dan Poulter Remain 37.2% East of England 45.6% 54.4% [21]
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport Oliver Colvile Remain 1.1% South West England 45.6% 54.4% [40]
Bury South Ivan Lewis Remain 10.4% North West England 45.5% 54.5% [21]
North West Hampshire Kit Malthouse Leave 43.4% South East England 45.5% 54.5% [21]
Richmond (Yorks) Rishi Sunak Leave 36.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 45.4% 54.6% [21]
Wolverhampton South West Rob Marris Remain 2.0% West Midlands 45.6% 54.6% [41]
Delyn David Hanson Remain 7.8% Wales 45.3% 54.7% [21]
Bootle Peter Dowd Remain 63.6% North West England 45.2% 54.8% [21]
Leeds West Rachel Reeves Remain 27.9% Yorkshire and the Humber 45.1% 54.9% [23]
North West Durham Pat Glass Remain 23.5% North East England 45.1% 54.9% [23]
West Lancashire Rosie Cooper Remain 16.8% North West England 45.1% 54.9% [21]
Southend West David Amess Leave 31.5% East of England 45.0% 55.0% [23]
Caerphilly Wayne David Remain 25.0% Wales 44.9% 55.1% [21]
Hemel Hempstead Mike Penning Leave 29.1% East of England 44.9% 55.1% [21]
Bradford East Imran Hussain Remain 17.1% Yorkshire and the Humber 44.8% 55.2% [23]
East Antrim Sammy Wilson Leave 17.3% Northern Ireland 44.8% 55.2%
South West Devon Gary Streeter Remain 39.9% South West England 44.8% 55.2% [21]
Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire Simon Hart Remain 15.0% Wales 44.7% 55.3% [21]
Penrith and The Border Rory Stewart Remain 45.3% North West England 44.7% 55.3% [21]
Fareham Suella Fernandes Leave 40.7% South East England 44.6% 55.4% [21]
Bromsgrove Sajid Javid Remain 31.6% West Midlands 44.6% 55.4%
Haltemprice and Howden David Davis Leave 33.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 44.6% 55.4% [21]
Llanelli Nia Griffith Remain 18.4% Wales 44.6% 55.4% [21]
Luton South Gavin Shuker Remain 13.5% East of England 44.6% 55.4% [21]
Berwick-upon-Tweed Anne-Marie Trevelyan Leave 12.2% North East England 44.5% 55.5% [21]
Bolton West Chris Green Leave 1.6% North West England 44.5% 55.5% [21]
Strangford Jim Shannon Leave 30.0% Northern Ireland 44.5% 55.5%
Newark Robert Jenrick Remain 35.3% East Midlands 44.3% 55.7% [21]
Preseli Pembrokeshire Stephen Crabb Remain 12.3% Wales 44.3% 55.7% [21]
New Forest West Desmond Swayne Leave 43.5% South East England 44.2% 55.8% [21]
Maidstone and The Weald Helen Grant Remain 21.4% South East England 44.2% 55.8% [21]
Suffolk Coastal Therese Coffey Remain 33.9% East of England 44.2% 55.8% [21]
Feltham and Heston Seema Malhotra Remain 23.2% Greater London 44.1% 55.9% [35]
Montgomeryshire Glyn Davies Leave 15.8% Wales 44.1% 55.9% [21]
Vale of Clwyd James Davies Leave 0.7% Wales 44.1% 55.9% [21]
Gateshead Ian Mearns Remain 39.0% North East England 44.0% 56.0% [23]
Gedling Vernon Coaker Remain 6.2% East Midlands 43.9% 56.1% [21]
Newton Abbot Anne Marie Morris Leave 23.4% South West England 43.9% 56.1% [21]
St Helens South and Whiston Marie Rimmer Remain 43.9% North West England 43.9% 56.1% [21]
Wansbeck Ian Lavery Remain 28.2% North East England 43.9% 56.1% [21]
Worthing West Peter Bottomley Remain 33.2% South East England 43.9% 56.1% [21]
Hastings and Rye Amber Rudd Remain 9.4% South East England 43.8% 56.2% [21]
Blaydon David Anderson Remain 31.7% North East England 43.7% 56.3% [23]
Carshalton and Wallington Tom Brake Remain 3.2% Greater London 43.7% 56.3% [21]
Elmet and Rothwell Alec Shelbrooke Remain 14.7% Yorkshire and the Humber 43.7% 56.3% [21]
Uxbridge and South Ruislip Boris Johnson Leave 23.9% Greater London 43.7% 56.3% [21]
North Dorset Simon Hoare Remain 39.6% South West England 43.6% 56.4% [21]
Thirsk and Malton Kevin Hollinrake Remain 37.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 43.6% 56.4% [21]
Chorley Lindsay Hoyle Remain 8.8% North West England 43.5% 56.5% [21]
Fylde Mark Menzies Remain 30.4% North West England 43.5% 56.5% [21]
Ipswich Ben Gummer Remain 7.7% East of England 43.5% 56.5% [21]
Weston-super-Mare John Penrose Remain 29.7% South West England 43.4% 56.6% [21]
Barrow and Furness John Woodcock Remain 1.8% North West England 43.3% 56.7% [21]
Kingswood Chris Skidmore Remain 18.7% South West England 43.2% 56.8% [21]
Preston Mark Hendrick Remain 36.1% North West England 43.2% 56.8% [21]
South Ribble Seema Kennedy Remain 11.4% North West England 43.2% 56.8% [21]
Cynon Valley Ann Clwyd Remain 30.9% Wales 43.1% 56.9% [21]
North West Cambridgeshire Shailesh Vara Remain 32.4% East of England 43.1% 56.9% [21]
Poole Robert Syms Leave 33.3% South West England 43.1% 56.9% [21]
North Devon Peter Heaton-Jones Remain 13.3% South West England 43.0% 57.0%
Torridge and West Devon Geoffrey Cox Leave 32.5% South West England 43.0% 57.0% [21]
Newcastle upon Tyne North Catherine McKinnell Remain 22.6% North East England 42.9% 57.1% [23]
Stevenage Stephen McPartland Leave 10.4% East of England 42.9% 57.1% [21]
Dewsbury Paula Sherriff Remain 2.7% Yorkshire and the Humber 42.8% 57.2% [23]
Stafford Jeremy Lefroy Remain 18.8% West Midlands 42.8% 57.2% [21]
Lincoln Karl McCartney Leave 3.1% East Midlands 42.7% 57.3% [21]
Norwich North Chloe Smith Remain 10.2% East of England 42.7% 57.3% [21]
Wrexham Ian Lucas Remain 5.6% Wales 42.7% 57.3% [21]
North Swindon Justin Tomlinson Leave 22.6% South West England 42.6% 57.4% [21]
Lichfield Michael Fabricant Leave 35.3% West Midlands 42.5% 57.5% [21]
Orpington Jo Johnson Remain 40.7% Greater London 42.5% 57.5% [38]
Rochdale Simon Danczuk Remain 27.4% North West England 42.5% 57.5% [23]
Bexhill and Battle Huw Merriman Remain 36.4% South East England 42.4% 57.6% [21]
Eastbourne Caroline Ansell Leave 1.4% South East England 42.4% 57.6% [21]
Sheffield Heeley Louise Haigh Remain 30.8% Yorkshire and the Humber 42.4% 57.6% [23]
South West Wiltshire Andrew Murrison Leave 35.2% South West England 42.4% 57.6% [21]
Tiverton and Honiton Neil Parish Remain 37.5% South West England 42.4% 57.6% [21]
Selby and Ainsty Nigel Adams Leave 25.7% Yorkshire and the Humber 42.4% 57.6% [21]
Alyn and Deeside Mark Tami Remain 8.1% Wales 42.3% 57.7% [21]
Bolton North East David Crausby Remain 10.1% North West England 42.3% 57.7% [21]
Ellesmere Port and Neston Justin Madders Remain 13.4% North West England 42.3% 57.7% [21]
Bournemouth West Conor Burns Leave 29.7% South West England 42.2% 57.8% [21]
Halton Derek Twigg Remain 45.1% North West England 42.2% 57.8% [21]
Stockton South James Wharton Leave 9.7% North East England 42.2% 57.8% [21]
Mid Dorset and North Poole Michael Tomlinson Leave 22.6% South West England 42.1% 57.9% [21]
Darlington Jenny Chapman Remain 7.7% North East England 42.0% 58.0% [23]
Forest of Dean Mark Harper Remain 22.2% South West England 42.0% 58.0% [21]
Meriden Caroline Spelman Remain 35.7% West Midlands 42.0% 58.0% [23]
Stone Bill Cash Leave 34.6% West Midlands 42.0% 58.0% [21]
Aldershot Gerald Howarth Leave 32.3% South East England 41.8% 58.2% [42]
Charnwood Ed Argar Remain 32.4% East Midlands 41.8% 58.2% [21]
Faversham and Mid Kent Helen Whately Remain 36.4% South East England 41.8% 58.2% [21]
Luton North Kelvin Hopkins Leave 22.3% East of England 41.8% 58.2% [21]
North Herefordshire Bill Wiggin Leave 41.6% West Midlands 41.8% 58.2% [21]
North Norfolk Norman Lamb Remain 8.2% East of England 41.8% 58.2% [21]
South Leicestershire Alberto Costa Remain 31.2% East Midlands 41.8% 58.2% [21]
St Helens North Conor McGinn Remain 37.4% North West England 41.8% 58.2% [21]
The Wrekin Mark Pritchard Remain 23.6% West Midlands 41.8% 58.2% [21]
Rugby Mark Pawsey Remain 21.1% West Midlands 41.7% 58.3% [21]
South East Cornwall Sheryll Murray Leave 33.7% South West England 41.7% 58.3% [37]
Crawley Henry Smith Leave 13.4% South East England 41.6% 58.4%
Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney Gerald Jones Remain 35.2% Wales 41.6% 58.4% [21]
Ludlow Philip Dunne Remain 39.4% West Midlands 41.5% 58.5% [21]
Rossendale and Darwen Jake Berry Remain 11.5% North West England 41.5% 58.5% [21]
Coventry North West Geoffrey Robinson Remain 10.0% West Midlands 41.4% 58.6% [21]
Ribble Valley Nigel Evans Leave 26.0% North West England 41.4% 58.6% [21]
South West Bedfordshire Andrew Selous Remain 34.7% East of England 41.4% 58.6% [21]
Warrington North Helen Jones Remain 19.6% North West England 41.4% 58.6% [21]
Beverley and Holderness Graham Stuart Remain 23.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 41.3% 58.7% [21]
Daventry Chris Heaton-Harris Leave 40.1% East Midlands 41.3% 58.7% [21]
Halifax Holly Lynch Remain 1.0% Yorkshire and the Humber 41.2% 58.8% [23]
Islwyn Chris Evans Remain 29.4% Wales 45.3% 58.8% [21]
Gloucester Richard Graham Remain 13.8% South West England 41.1% 58.9% [23]
Mid Worcestershire Nigel Huddleston Remain 39.3% West Midlands 41.1% 58.9% [21]
Morecambe and Lunesdale David Morris Remain 10.6% North West England 41.1% 58.9% [21]
Sedgefield Phil Wilson Remain 17.7% North East England 41.1% 58.9% [23]
Crewe and Nantwich Edward Timpson Remain 7.3% North West England 41.0% 59.0% [21]
Coventry North East Colleen Fletcher Remain 29.1% West Midlands 40.8% 59.2% [21]
Yeovil Marcus Fysh Leave 9.3% South West England 40.8% 59.2% [21]
Chesterfield Toby Perkins Remain 29.8% East Midlands 40.7% 59.3% [21]
North Tyneside Mary Glindon Remain 36.7% North East England 40.7% 59.3% [23]
Stalybridge and Hyde Jonathan Reynolds Leave 16.3% North West England 40.7% 59.3% [23]
Hayes and Harlington John McDonnell Remain 34.8% Greater London 40.6% 59.4% [21]
North Shropshire Owen Paterson Leave 31.6% West Midlands 40.6% 59.4% [21]
South Dorset Richard Drax Leave 24.7% South West England 40.6% 59.4% [21]
New Forest East Julian Lewis Leave 38.8% South East England 40.5% 59.5% [21]
North Cornwall Scott Mann Leave 13.7% South West England 40.5% 59.5% [37]
Ashford Damian Green Remain 33.6% South East England 40.5% 59.5% [21]
Northampton South David Mackintosh Remain 9.8% East Midlands 40.4% 59.6% [21]
Morley and Outwood Andrea Jenkyns Leave 0.9% Yorkshire and the Humber 40.3% 59.7% [21]
Ogmore Chris Elmore Remain 36.4% Wales 40.3% 59.7% [21]
Blyth Valley Ronnie Campbell Leave 24.0% North East England 40.2% 59.8% [21]
Christchurch Christopher Chope Leave 36.7% South West England 40.2% 59.8% [21]
Copeland Jamie Reed Remain 6.5% North West England 40.2% 59.8% [21]
Worsley and Eccles South Barbara Keeley Remain 14.1% North West England 40.2% 59.8% [39]
Aberavon Stephen Kinnock Remain 33.1% Wales 40.1% 59.9% [21]
Kingston upon Hull North Diana Johnson Remain 36.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 40.1% 59.9% [23]
Oldham East and Saddleworth Debbie Abrahams Remain 13.5% North West England 40.1% 59.9% [23]
Southampton Itchen Royston Smith Leave 5.2% South East England 40.1% 59.9% [21]
Sunderland Central Julie Elliott Remain 26.8% North East England 40.0% 60.0% [23]
Birmingham Yardley Jess Phillips Remain 16.0% West Midlands 39.9% 60.1% [29]
Corby Tom Pursglove Leave 4.3% East Midlands 39.9% 60.1% [21]
Hereford and South Herefordshire Jesse Norman Remain 35.7% West Midlands 39.9% 60.1% [21]
North Durham Kevan Jones Remain 34.0% North East England 39.9% 60.1% [23]
Clwyd South Susan Jones Remain 6.9% Wales 39.8% 60.2% [21]
Newport East Jessica Morden Remain 13.4% Wales 39.8% 60.2% [21]
Barking Margaret Hodge Remain 35.5% Greater London 39.7% 60.3% [21]
Batley and Spen Vacant n/a 81.0% Yorkshire and the Humber 39.7% 60.3% [23]
South Derbyshire Heather Wheeler Leave 22.6% East Midlands 39.7% 60.3% [21]
Spelthorne Kwasi Kwarteng Leave 28.8% South East England 39.7% 60.3%
Workington Sue Hayman Remain 12.2% North West England 39.7% 60.3% [21]
Carlisle John Stevenson Remain 6.5% North West England 39.6% 60.4% [21]
Rochford and Southend East James Duddridge Leave 21.7% East of England 39.6% 60.4% [21]
Mid Norfolk George Freeman Remain 33.1% East of England 39.5% 60.5% [21]
Bishop Auckland Helen Goodman Remain 8.9% North East England 39.4% 60.6% [23]
Northampton North Michael Ellis Remain 8.2% East Midlands 39.4% 60.6% [21]
Bosworth David Tredinnick Remain 20.5% East Midlands 39.3% 60.7% [21]
North West Leicestershire Andrew Bridgen Leave 22.1% East Midlands 39.3% 60.7%
Brentwood and Ongar Eric Pickles Remain 42.0% East of England 39.2% 60.8% [21]
Torfaen Nick Thomas-Symonds Remain 21.5% Wales 39.2% 60.8% [21]
Witham Priti Patel Leave 41.5% East of England 39.2% 60.8% [21]
Leeds East Richard Burgon Remain 32.8% Yorkshire and the Humber 39.1% 60.9% [23]
Denton and Reddish Andrew Gwynne Remain 27.2% North West England 39.0% 61.0% [23]
Epping Forest Eleanor Laing Unknown 36.4% East of England 39.0% 61.0% [21]
Grantham and Stamford Nick Boles Remain 35.3% East Midlands 39.0% 61.0% [21]
Harwich and North Essex Bernard Jenkin Leave 31.3% East of England 39.0% 61.0% [21]
Kettering Philip Hollobone Leave 26.7% East Midlands 39.0% 61.0%
Rhondda Chris Bryant Remain 23.6% Wales 38.8% 61.2% [21]
Maldon John Whittingdale Leave 45.9% East of England 38.7% 61.3% [21]
Penistone and Stocksbridge Angela Smith Remain 14.3% Yorkshire and the Humber 38.7% 61.3% [23]
Scarborough and Whitby Robert Goodwill Remain 13.0% Yorkshire and the Humber 38.7% 61.3% [21]
Braintree James Cleverly Leave 35.0% East of England 38.6% 61.4% [21]
Redditch Karen Lumley Leave 16.0% West Midlands 38.6% 61.4% [21]
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough Gill Furniss Remain 42.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 38.6% 61.4% [23]
Sleaford and North Hykeham Caroline Johnson Leave 40.0% East Midlands 38.5% 61.5% [21]
Derby South Margaret Beckett Remain 21.6% East Midlands 38.4% 61.6% [21]
Jarrow Stephen Hepburn Remain 36.0% North East England 38.4% 61.6% [23]
Newcastle-under-Lyme Paul Farrelly Remain 1.5% West Midlands 38.4% 61.6% [43]
South Thanet Craig Mackinlay Leave 5.7% South East England 38.4% 61.6% [21]
Walsall South Valerie Vaz Remain 14.4% West Midlands 38.4% 61.6% [43]
Ashton under Lyne Angela Rayner Remain 27.6% North West England 38.2% 61.8% [23]
Birmingham Northfield Richard Burden Remain 5.9% West Midlands 38.2% 61.8% [29]
Folkestone and Hythe Damian Collins Remain 25.1% South East England 38.2% 61.8% [21]
Warley John Spellar Remain 38.9% West Midlands 38.2% 61.8% [21]
Gosport Caroline Dinenage Remain 35.9% South East England 38.1% 61.9% [21]
Washington and Sunderland West Sharon Hodgson Remain 35.3% North East England 38.1% 61.9% [23]
Isle of Wight Andrew Turner Leave 19.5% South East England 38.1% 61.9%
Blaenau Gwent Nick Smith Remain 40.1% Wales 38.0% 62.0%
Gainsborough Edward Leigh Leave 31.4% East Midlands 38.0% 62.0% [21]
Swansea East Carolyn Harris Remain 35.8% Wales 38.0% 62.0% [21]
Bridgwater and West Somerset Ian Liddell-Grainger Leave 26.8% South West England 37.9% 62.1% [21]
North East Derbyshire Natascha Engel Remain 3.9% East Midlands 37.9% 62.1% [21]
Oldham West and Royton Jim McMahon Remain 34.2% North West England 37.9% 62.1% [23]
Peterborough Stewart Jackson Leave 4.1% East of England 37.9% 62.1% [44]
South Shields Emma Lewell-Buck Remain 29.3% North East England 37.9% 62.1% [45]
North Antrim Ian Paisley, Jr. Leave 27.6% Northern Ireland 37.8% 62.2%
Havant Alan Mak Remain 31.1% South East England 37.6% 62.4% [21]
Heywood and Middleton Liz McInnes Remain 10.9% North West England 37.6% 62.4% [23]
St Austell and Newquay Steve Double Leave 16.2% South West England 37.6% 62.4% [37]
Wakefield Mary Creagh Remain 6.1% Yorkshire and the Humber 37.4% 62.6% [23]
Houghton and Sunderland South Bridget Phillipson Remain 33.6% North East England 37.4% 62.6% [23]
Torbay Kevin Foster Remain 6.8% South West England 37.4% 62.6% [21]
Camborne and Redruth George Eustice Leave 15.3% South West England 37.3% 62.7% [37]
Wigan Lisa Nandy Remain 31.4% North West England 37.3% 62.7% [21]
Wellingborough Peter Bone Leave 32.5% East Midlands 37.1% 62.9% [21]
Birmingham Erdington Jack Dromey Remain 14.8% West Midlands 37.0% 63.0% [29]
Dover Charlie Elphicke Remain 12.5% South East England 36.8% 63.1% [21]
Old Bexley and Sidcup James Brokenshire Remain 33.8% Greater London 36.8% 63.1% [21]
Wyre Forest Mark Garnier Remain 26.0% West Midlands 36.9% 63.1% [23]
Pendle Andrew Stephenson Leave 12.3% North West England 36.8% 63.2%
West Suffolk Matthew Hancock Unknown 30.4% East of England 36.8% 63.2% [21]
Waveney Peter Aldous Remain 4.6% East of England 36.8% 63.2% [21]
East Yorkshire Greg Knight Leave 29.9% Yorkshire and the Humber 36.7% 63.3% [21]
Erewash Maggie Throup Remain 7.4% East Midlands 36.7% 63.3% [21]
Bolton South East Yasmin Qureshi Remain 26.8% North West England 36.6% 63.4% [21]
Leigh Andy Burnham Remain 31.2% North West England 36.6% 63.4% [21]
Bradford South Judith Cummins Remain 17.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 36.5% 63.5% [23]
Gillingham and Rainham Rehman Chishti Leave 22.4% South East England 36.5% 63.5% [23]
Portsmouth North Penny Mordaunt Leave 23.2% South East England 36.4% 63.6% [23]
Stourbridge Margot James Remain 14.5% West Midlands 36.4% 63.6% [23]
Rochester and Strood Kelly Tolhurst Remain 13.6% South East England 36.3% 63.7% [23]
Sherwood Mark Spencer Remain 9.2% East Midlands 36.3% 63.7% [21]
Nottingham North Graham Allen Remain 33.6% East Midlands 36.2% 63.8% [34]
Dartford Gareth Johnson Leave 23.6% South East England 36.0% 64.0% [21]
Bognor Regis and Littlehampton Nick Gibb Remain 29.6% South East England 35.8% 64.2% [21]
Staffordshire Moorlands Karen Bradley Remain 23.9% West Midlands 35.5% 64.5% [21]
Burton Andrew Griffiths Remain 22.8% West Midlands 35.4% 64.6% [21]
Chatham and Aylesford Tracey Crouch Unknown 26.6% South East England 35.3% 64.7% [21]
Nuneaton Marcus Jones Remain 10.7% West Midlands 35.3% 64.7% [21]
North Thanet Roger Gale Remain 23.3% South East England 35.1% 64.9% [21]
Bexleyheath and Crayford David Evennett Remain 21.3% Greater London 35.0% 65.0% [21]
Makerfield Yvonne Fovargue Remain 29.4% North West England 35.0% 65.0% [21]
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland Tom Blenkinsop Remain 5.0% North East England 35.0% 65.0% [23]
Stoke-on-Trent Central Tristram Hunt Remain 12.4% West Midlands 35.0% 65.0% [43]
South Staffordshire Gavin Williamson Remain 41.1% West Midlands 34.8% 65.2% [23]
Amber Valley Nigel Mills Leave 9.2% East Midlands 34.7% 65.3% [21]
Gravesham Adam Holloway Leave 16.7% South East England 34.6% 65.4%
Hyndburn Graham Jones Remain 10.3% North West England 34.3% 65.7% [21]
Sittingbourne and Sheppey Gordon Henderson Leave 24.6% South East England 34.3% 65.7% [21]
Broxbourne Charles Walker Leave 36.3% East of England 34.2% 65.8% [21]
Middlesbrough Andy McDonald Remain 38.1% North East England 34.0% 66.0% [23]
Tamworth Christopher Pincher Leave 24.0% West Midlands 34.0% 66.0% [21]
North West Norfolk Henry Bellingham Leave 29.4% East of England 33.9% 66.1% [21]
Brigg and Goole Andrew Percy Leave 25.8% Yorkshire and the Humber 33.8% 66.2% [21]
South West Norfolk Elizabeth Truss Remain 27.7% East of England 33.8% 66.2% [21]
Doncaster Central Rosie Winterton Remain 25.0% Yorkshire and the Humber 33.7% 66.3% [23]
Halesowen and Rowley Regis James Morris Remain 7.0% West Midlands 33.7% 66.3% [21]
Plymouth Moor View Johnny Mercer Remain 2.4% South West England 33.6% 66.4% [40]
Sheffield South East Clive Betts Remain 29.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 33.6% 66.4% [23]
Easington Grahame Morris Remain 42.3% North East England 33.5% 66.5% [23]
Stockton North Alex Cunningham Remain 21.1% North East England 33.5% 66.5% [23]
Burnley Julie Cooper Remain 8.2% North West England 33.4% 66.6%
Rother Valley Kevin Barron Remain 15.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 33.3% 66.7% [23]
Blackpool North and Cleveleys Paul Maynard Leave 8.5% North West England 33.2% 66.8% [21]
Basildon and Billericay John Baron Leave 29.0% East of England 33.1% 66.9% [21]
Telford Lucy Allan Leave 1.8% West Midlands 33.0% 67.0% [21]
Redcar Anna Turley Remain 25.4% North East England 32.5% 67.5% [23]
West Bromwich East Tom Watson Remain 25.3% West Midlands 32.5% 67.5% [21]
North Warwickshire Craig Tracey Leave 6.3% West Midlands 32.3% 67.7% [21]
Wolverhampton North East Emma Reynolds Remain 16.2% West Midlands 32.3% 67.7% [41]
Aldridge-Brownhills Wendy Morton Remain 29.7% West Midlands 32.2% 67.8% [43]
Blackpool South Gordon Marsden Remain 8.0% North West England 32.2% 67.8% [21]
Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle Alan Johnson Remain 29.3% Yorkshire and the Humber 32.2% 67.8% [23]
Rayleigh and Wickford Mark Francois Leave 32.4% East of England 32.2% 67.8% [21]
Harlow Robert Halfon Remain 18.9% East of England 32.0% 68.0% [21]
Hemsworth Jon Trickett Remain 28.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 31.9% 68.1% [23]
Wolverhampton South East Pat McFadden Remain 31.0% West Midlands 31.8% 68.2% [41]
Barnsley Central Dan Jarvis Remain 34.0% Yorkshire and the Humber 31.7% 68.3% [23]
Bassetlaw John Mann Leave 17.9% East Midlands 31.7% 68.3% [21]
Rotherham Sarah Champion Remain 22.3% Yorkshire and the Humber 31.7% 68.3% [23]
Cleethorpes Martin Vickers Leave 17.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 31.6% 68.4% [21]
Don Valley Caroline Flint Remain 20.9% Yorkshire and the Humber 31.5% 68.5% [23]
Cannock Chase Amanda Milling Remain 10.5% West Midlands 31.1% 68.9% [23]
Wentworth and Dearne John Healey Remain 32.0% Yorkshire and the Humber 31.1% 68.9% [23]
Scunthorpe Nic Dakin Remain 8.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 31.0% 69.0% [23]
West Bromwich West Adrian Bailey Remain 22.1% West Midlands 30.9% 69.1% [21]
Romford Andrew Rosindell Leave 28.2% Greater London 30.8% 69.2% [23]
Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford Yvette Cooper Remain 33.6% Yorkshire and the Humber 30.7% 69.3% [23]
Hornchurch and Upminster Angela Watkinson Remain 23.7% Greater London 30.6% 69.4% [23]
Louth and Horncastle Victoria Atkins Remain 29.8% East Midlands 30.6% 69.4% [21]
North East Cambridgeshire Stephen Barclay Leave 32.6% East of England 30.6% 69.4% [21]
Hartlepool Iain Wright Remain 7.7% North East England 30.4% 69.6%
Dagenham and Rainham Jon Cruddas Remain 11.6% Greater London 30.1% 69.9% [21]
Clacton Douglas Carswell Leave 7.8% East of England 30.0% 70.0% [21]
Bolsover Dennis Skinner Leave 26.8% East Midlands 29.8% 70.2% [21]
Thurrock Jackie Doyle-Price Remain 1.1% East of England 29.8% 70.2% [21]
Dudley South Mike Wood Leave 11.2% West Midlands 29.6% 70.4% [23]
Ashfield Gloria De Piero Remain 18.6% East Midlands 29.5% 70.5% [21]
Barnsley East Michael Dugher Remain 31.2% Yorkshire and the Humber 29.3% 70.7% [23]
Stoke-on-Trent South Robert Flello Remain 6.5% West Midlands 29.2% 70.8% [43]
Mansfield Alan Meale Remain 11.3% East Midlands 29.1% 70.9% [23]
South Holland and the Deepings John Hayes Leave 37.7% East Midlands 28.9% 71.1% [21]
Dudley North Ian Austin Remain 11.0% West Midlands 28.6% 71.4% [23]
Great Grimsby Melanie Onn Remain 13.5% Yorkshire and the Humber 28.6% 71.4% [23]
Great Yarmouth Brandon Lewis Remain 13.8% East of England 28.5% 71.5%
Doncaster North Ed Miliband Remain 29.8% Yorkshire and the Humber 28.0% 72.0% [23]
Stoke-on-Trent North Ruth Smeeth Remain 12.5% West Midlands 27.9% 72.1% [43]
Kingston upon Hull East Karl Turner Remain 29.4% Yorkshire and the Humber 27.4% 72.6% [23]
Castle Point Rebecca Harris Leave 19.7% East of England 27.3% 72.7%
South Basildon and East Thurrock Stephen Metcalfe Leave 16.9% East of England 27.0% 73.0% [21]
Walsall North David Winnick Remain 5.2% West Midlands 25.8% 74.2% [43]
Boston and Skegness Matt Warman Remain 10.0% East Midlands 25.1% 74.9% [21]

Most Leave areas

The following were the ten voting areas that voted most heavily in favour of leave. All but one of them were in the East Midlands and East of England regions with four voting areas out of the top ten including both the top two located in Lincolnshire.

Ranking Voting Area Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes Region
Remain Leave Remain Leave
1Boston77.2%7,43022,97424.4%75.6%East Midlands
2South Holland75.3%13,07436,42326.4%73.6%East Midlands
3Castle Point75.3%14,15437,69127.3%72.7%East of England
4Thurrock72.7%22,15157,76527.7%72.3%East of England
5Great Yarmouth69.0%14,28435,84428.5%71.5%East of England
6Fenland73.7%15,05537,57128.6%71.4%East of England
7Mansfield72.6%16,41739,92729.1%70.9%East Midlands
8Bolsover72.3%12,24229,73029.2%70.8%East Midlands
9East Lindsey74.9%23,51556,61329.3%70.7%East Midlands
10North East Lincolnshire67.9%23,79755,18530.1%69.9%Yorkshire and the Humber

Most Remain areas

The following were the ten voting areas that voted most heavily in favour of remain. Of the ten, seven were in the Greater London region.

Ranking Voting Area Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes Region
Remain Leave Remain Leave
1Gibraltar83.5%19,32282395.9%4.1%South West England
2Lambeth67.3%111,58430,34078.6%21.4%Greater London
3Hackney65.1%83,39822,86878.5%21.5%Greater London
4Foyle57.4%32,0648,90578.3%21.7%Northern Ireland
5Haringey70.5%79,99125,85575.6%24.4%Greater London
6City of London73.5%3,3121,08775.3%24.7%Greater London
7Islington70.3%76,42025,18075.2%24.8%Greater London
8Wandsworth71.9%118,46339,42175.0%25.0%Greater London
9Camden65.4%71,29523,83874.9%25.1%Greater London
10City of Edinburgh72.9%187,79664,49874.4%25.6%Scotland

Most evenly divided areas

The narrowest margin of victory for any of the 382 voting areas in the United Kingdom was in the Scottish council area of Moray which voted by just 122 votes or 0.25% margin in favour of Remain.

In England the narrowest margin of victory for Leave was in Watford which voted by just 252 votes or 0.54% margin in favour of Leave, and in Cherwell which also voted by just 500 votes or 0.61% margin in favour of Leave. The narrowest margin of victory for Remain was in the London Borough of Bromley which voted by just 2,364 votes or a 1.30% margin in favour of Remain.

Narrowest Leave vote

Voting Area Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes Region Majority
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Watford71.6%23,16723,41949.7%50.3%East of England252

Narrowest Remain vote

Voting Area Voter turnout,
of eligible		 Votes Proportion of votes Region Majority
Remain Leave Remain Leave
Moray67.4%24,11423,99250.1%49.9%Scotland122

Turnout by age group

After the referendum, the annual British Social Attitudes survey questioned the public on their participation. Interviewing was mainly carried out between July and October 2016 and respondents were subdivided into three age groups (18-34, 35-64 and >65).[46] The survey revealed that turnout was higher in the older age groups, and was 64%, 80% and 89% respectively. The age disparity had also been a feature of previous elections and referenda. However, compared to the previous referendum in 2011, the young voters' turnout in 2016 had increased sharply by 31%, while turnout by the two older age categories had also increased, but only by 26% and 21%.

Irregularities

In July 2018, Vote Leave was found to have broken electoral law, spending over its limit, by the UK Electoral Commission.[4] Connected to this, the Information Commissioner's Office found that data had been unlawfully harvested from UK voters, and issued a notice of intent to fine Facebook £500,000.[5] Also, the House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee, released an interim report on 'Disinformation and ‘fake news’', stating that Russia had engaged in "unconventional warfare" through Twitter and other social media against the United Kingdom, designed to amplify support for a "leave" vote in Brexit. It also found that it could not be satisfied that the largest donor in the Brexit campaign, Arron Banks, used money from UK sources, and may have been financed by the Russian government.[47] This has led to litigation to declare the result is void.[7] Kyle Taylor of the Fair Vote Project, a second campaign group which is calling for a public inquiry and supports a second referendum stated: “The issue is too big to have half the country or more than half the country, wonder ‘was that actually the result? Is this the future the country wants?’ That’s first and foremost, let’s be certain, everybody play by the rules.” Taylor maintains further, “on the basis of fairness, it has to be the same vote posed in the same way”.[48]

See also

Comparison of results in 1975 and 2016 referendums

Notes

  1. ↑ Vote totals for Belfast are based on the returns from the four parliamentary constituencies in Belfast. These include areas in districts outside the City of Belfast

References

  1. ↑ "European Union Referendum Bill (HC Bill 2)". Publications.parliament.uk. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  2. ↑ Rowena Mason; Nicholas Watt; Ian Traynor; Jennifer Rankin (20 February 2016). "EU referendum to take place on 23 June, David Cameron confirms | Politics". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 European Referendum Act 2015 Section 11.
  4. 1 2 Electoral Commission, 'Report of an investigation' (July 2018)
  5. 1 2 Information Commissioner’s Office, 'Investigation into the use of data analytics in political campaigns: Investigation Update' (10 July 2018)
  6. ↑ House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee, 'Disinformation and ‘fake news’: Interim Report' (July 2018) ch 5, Russian influence in political campaigns.
  7. 1 2 'Grounds for Judicial Review' in Wilson v Prime Minister (2018). See further, E McGaughey, 'Could Brexit be void? (2018) SSRN, also summarised on 'Verfassungsblog
  8. ↑ "Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, s. 128(2)". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  9. ↑ EU referendum results Electoral Commission
  10. ↑ "EU referendum: Brexit win amid Manchester's strong Remain vote – BBC News".
  11. ↑ "PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News".
  12. ↑ "Revised estimates of Leave vote share in Westminster constituencies". 18 August 2016.
  13. ↑ "PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News".
  14. 1 2 Rosenbaum, Martin (6 February 2017). "Local voting figures shed new light on EU referendum" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  15. ↑ "Curtice: New EU voting data suggests economic argument crucial to indyref 2".
  16. ↑ Ley, Shaun (18 August 2016). "The dilemma facing Scotland's Eurosceptic nationalists" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  17. ↑ Brooks, Libby (7 July 2016). "Scottish Brexit voters pose quandary for independence campaign" – via The Guardian.
  18. ↑ "Revised estimates of leave vote in Westminster constituencies". Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  19. 1 2 https://moderngov.lambeth.gov.uk/documents/s82579/EUREFResultsforLambeth.pdf?platform=hootsuite
  20. 1 2 3 4 "South West EU Referendum results - bristol.gov.uk". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 "Ward level results from the EU referendum". Medium. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Glasgow Young Scot, 20 Trongate (23 June 2016). "European Referendum 2016 Glasgow Results". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 "Local voting figures shed new light on EU referendum". BBC. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 Goudie, Katie. "European Union Referendum Results".
  25. ↑ https://www.cambridge.gov.uk/sites/default/files/cambridge_turnout_totals_-_june_2016.pdf
  26. ↑ "LONDON BOROUGH OF CAMDEN Count Total sheet". camden.gov.uk/. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  27. 1 2 3 Rivers, David (1 July 2016). "Three wards from 23 voted for BREXIT in Ealing - here's where". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  28. 1 2 lmaughan. "EU Referendum 2016 - Waltham Forest Council".
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Council, Birmingham City. "EU Referendum Results 2016 by Constituency and Ward - Birmingham City Council". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  30. 1 2 Roberts, Alicia. "EU referendum 2016 results". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  31. ↑ Council, Norwich City. "EU Referendum - Norwich City Council". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  32. 1 2
  33. 1 2 3 http://www.stockport.gov.uk/2013/2986/59933/1244950/eureferendum-results2016
  34. 1 2 3 "How did your area of Nottingham vote in the EU referendum?". 29 June 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  35. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  36. 1 2 3 4 "Detailed breakdown of how Wirral voted in Referendum: 'The poorer the area, the bigger its Leave vote'". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "How did your part of Cornwall vote in last week's Brexit referendum?". 28 June 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  38. 1 2 3 "Stage 2.Form B Summary Final.xlsx". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  39. 1 2 "Election results • Salford City Council". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  40. 1 2 "How each Plymouth neighbourhood voted in the EU referendum". 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  41. 1 2 3 "EU Referendum: June 2016 Ward Breakdown of Result".
  42. ↑ "EU Referendum - 23 June 2016".
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 WMBC (20 June 2005). "Elections and voting".
  44. ↑ "Peterborough ward results: How did your neighbourhood vote?". peterboroughtoday.co.uk. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  45. ↑ "Ward Breakdown of the EU referendum results 2016 - a Freedom of Information request to South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council". 29 June 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  46. ↑ "British Social Attitudes 34. Chapter: The Vote to Leave the EU" (PDF). NatCen Social Research. 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  47. ↑ House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee, 'Disinformation and ‘fake news’: Interim Report' (July 2018) (July 2018) ch 5, Russian influence in political campaigns.
  48. ↑ “We need to take back control”: Brexit whistleblower Shahmir Sanni on why there must be a new EU referendum New Statesman
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.