Argences

Argences
Commune
General view of Argences

Coat of arms
Argences
Location within Normandy region
Argences
Coordinates: 49°07′37″N 0°09′59″W / 49.1269°N 0.1664°W / 49.1269; -0.1664Coordinates: 49°07′37″N 0°09′59″W / 49.1269°N 0.1664°W / 49.1269; -0.1664
Country France
Region Normandy
Department Calvados
Arrondissement Caen
Canton Troarn
Intercommunality CC Val ès Dunes
Government
 • Mayor (2014-2020) Dominique Delivet
Area1 9.76 km2 (3.77 sq mi)
Population (2015)2 3,691
 • Density 380/km2 (980/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code 14020 /14370
Elevation 2–74 m (6.6–242.8 ft)
(avg. 44 m or 144 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Argences is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of north-western France. It is in the urban area of Caen, 15 kilometres from the city.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Argençais or Argençaises[1]

The commune has been awarded one flower by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.[2]

Geography

Argences is some 15 km south-east of Caen and 1 km north of Moult. Access to the commune is by the D37 road from Saint-Pair in the north passing through the commune and the town and continuing to Moult in the south. The D41 road goes east from the town to join the D613 to Caen at Vimont. The D80 road also goes north-east from the town to Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet. Apart from the town there are also the hamlets of Le Fresne to the north, Le Mesnil in the north-east, and Le Croix de Moult south of the town. The commune consists of a large residential area in the town with a large forest in the north-east (the Bois de Saint-Gilles) with small scattered forests but mostly farmland.[3]

The Muane river flows through the town and the commune from south to north.

History

In 989 Richard I of Normandy donated land to the Abbey of Fécamp for the curates of Mondeville and Argences. From that date, the domain of Mondeville was managed as an ecclesiastical fief by the Barony of Argences. During the ducal era the wines of Argences were highly regarded.[4]

In 1912, the large tile factory at Fresne built a railway line 4 km long connecting Argences to Moult-Argences Station in Moult on the Paris-Cherbourg line. The line from Argences was closed in 1931 and the nearest station is now Moult-Argences (TER Basse-Normandie).

On 16 April 1942 a group of resistance fighters derailed a Maastricht-Cherbourg train two kilometres from Moult-Argences station in Airan commune causing 28 dead and 19 wounded - all German soldiers. On 30 April of that year, in revenge for German retaliation, a new derailment of the same train killed 10 German soldiers and wounded 22 others.[5]

Heraldry

Arms of Argences
 Blazon:

Gules, 3 laurel branches Vert, 1 pale in chief, 2 stems in base saltirewise between 3 mitres of Or the fanons of the one in base debruised by the laurel leaves.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[6]

Mayors from the French Revolution to 1929
FromToNamePartyPosition
17901791Pierre Michel Gouget
17911792André Pierre Duval-Destin
17921794Robert Lesage
17941795Nicolas Guillaume Moulin
17951796Pierre Robert Caillouie
17961797Joseph Bornet
17971798Jean Mathieu Duport
17981799Joseph Bornet
17991799Nicolas Guillaume Moulin
17991800André Halbique
18001806Pierre Duval-Destin
18061808Pierre Robert Cailloue
18081812François Huillard
18121815Ferdinand Desessarts
18151826Nicolas Moulin
18261828Jean Baptiste Honore
18281830Jean Duport
18301840Modeste Ancelle
18401841Germain Lecharpertier
18411843Jean Doublet
18431859Modeste Ancelle
18591871Armand Laville
18711874Germain Lecharpertier
18741874Armand Laville
18741896Dominique Lecomte
18961908Joseph Dalgot
19081912Désiré Lepetit
19121921André Gourmez
19211929Clément Michel
Mayors from 1929
FromToNamePartyPosition
19291945Jean Hamel
19451947Albert Frilley
19471953Jean Hamel
19531954René Maginier
19541965André Plantain
19651970Michel Jourdan
19701971Georges Lemesle
19711979Alfred Rouillard
19791989Gilbert Deru
19891995Jean-François Hamel
19952001Gilbert Deru
20012008Bernard DufourRetired ETF officer
20082020Dominique DelivetHeadmaster

(Not all data is known)

Demography

In 2009 the commune had 3,517 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[Note 1]

Population change (See database)
1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851
1,283 1,205 1,425 1,453 1,574 - 1,577 1,542 1,505
1856 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896
1,553 1,406 1,403 1,258 1,360 1,442 1,451 1,388 1,441
1901 1906 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954
1,417 1,394 1,447 1,219 1,322 1,220 1,205 1,108 1,269
1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 -
1,584 1,802 2,215 3,000 3,048 3,241 3,372 3,517 -

Sources : Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1962, INSEE database from 1968 (population without double counting and municipal population from 2006)

Population of Argences

Economy

The newspaper L'Echo de la Muance was published in Argences from 1896 to 1897.[7]

Sites and Monuments

  • The Chateau of Fresne (1651) is registered as an historical monument.[8]
  • The Church of Saint-Jean was destroyed by bombing in 1944 and only the wall of the apse remains.
  • The Moulin de la Porte (Mill of the door) where the wheel is powered by the Muance.
  • The Lavoir (Public laundry) in the Rue de la Morte eau.
  • The old Tuileries de Beauvais tile factory.

Activities and events

The association of rural families organizes dance classes for children and adults (beginners, modern dance, Fit'n dance).

Notable people linked to the commune

  • Dominique Lemesle (1951-2007): Assistant Football Referee - 1st French Division (1979-1982)
  • François Fayt (1946-): composer.
  • Yohann Eudeline (1982-), French footballer who played at the local football club until 2000.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine., the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.

References

  1. ↑ Inhabitants of Calvados (in French)
  2. ↑ Argences in the Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom Archived December 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. (in French)
  3. ↑ Google Maps
  4. ↑ Jean Renaud, The Vikings and Normandy, éditions Ouest-France université, 1989. (in French)
  5. ↑ The double derailment at Moult-Argences and the hostages of Calvados, Claudine Cardon-Hamet (in French)
  6. ↑ List of Mayors of France (in French)
  7. ↑ Jean Quellien et Christophe Mauboussin, Newspapers from 1786 to 1944, the adventure of the press in Basse-Normandie, Cahiers du Temps, 1998. ISBN 2911855132 (in French)
  8. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00111015 Chateau of Fresne (in French)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.