Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados

Pont-l'Évêque
Pont-l'Évêque
	Commune
	Saint Michael's Church in Pont-l'Évêque
	; Coat of arms
	; Coat of arms
	Pont-l'Évêque Location within Normandy region Pont-l'Évêque
	Coordinates: 49°17′11″N 0°11′05″E / 49.2864°N 0.1847°ECoordinates: 49°17′11″N 0°11′05″E / 49.2864°N 0.1847°E
Country	France
Region	Normandy
Department	Calvados
Arrondissement	Lisieux
Canton	Pont-l'Évêque
Intercommunality	Blangy Pont-l'Évêque
Government
• Mayor (2008–2014)	André Desperrois
Area1	8.07 km2 (3.12 sq mi)
Population (2008)2	4,202
• Density	520/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	14514 /14130
Elevation	7–118 m (23–387 ft) ; (avg. 16 m or 52 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Pont-l'Évêque is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It is known for Pont-l'Évêque cheese, a type of soft cheese, the oldest Normandy cheese in production.

During World War II, the town was severely damaged by a two-day battle in August 1944.

The town serves as the setting for Gustave Flaubert's story Un cœur simple and features heavily in the book 13 - Lucky For Some which is about the history of the 13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion. There are many then and now photographs as well as maps and diagrams of battles that took place in the region.

Geography and toponymy

The Touques River flows through Pont-l'Évêque, which takes its name from a bridge (pont) built over the river. Starting in the 10th century, the local bishop (évêque) took responsibility for building and repairing the bridges and roads in France. Pont-l'Évêque thus means "Bishop Bridge."^[1] It was Latinised as Pons-Episcopi.^[2]

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1962	3,188	—
1968	3,466	+8.7%
1975	3,709	+7.0%
1982	3,767	+1.6%
1990	3,843	+2.0%
1999	4,133	+7.5%
2008	4,202	+1.7%

Transport

Personalities

Pont-l'Évêque was the birthplace of:

Roger de Pont L'Evêque (c.1115-1181), Archdeacon of Canterbury, and later Archbishop of York
Dière de Dièreville (c.1670-?) - surgeon, botanist and writer who wrote about his voyage (1699-1700) to Acadia.
Jacques Guillaume Thouret (1746–1794), revolutionary, lawyer, president of the National Constituent Assembly
Ferdinand Alphonse Hamelin (1796–1864)- Navy officer, Admiral & Minister of Marine

References

INSEE

↑ James-Raoul, Danièle; Thomasset, Claude (2006). Les ponts au Moyen Âge (in French). Presses Paris Sorbonne. p. 201. ISBN 9782840503736. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
↑ Echard, Laurence (1786). Dictionnaire géographique-portatif, ou description des royaumes, provinces, villes, évêchés, duchés, comtés, marguirats (in French). Les libraires associés. p. 570. Retrieved 15 July 2017.

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[1] James-Raoul, Danièle; Thomasset, Claude (2006). Les ponts au Moyen Âge (in French). Presses Paris Sorbonne. p. 201. ISBN 9782840503736. Retrieved 15 July 2017.

[2] Echard, Laurence (1786). Dictionnaire géographique-portatif, ou description des royaumes, provinces, villes, évêchés, duchés, comtés, marguirats (in French). Les libraires associés. p. 570. Retrieved 15 July 2017.