2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan will be held on November 3, 2020, to elect the 14 U.S. Representatives from the state of Michigan, one from each of the state's 14 congressional districts. The elections will coincide with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Party primaries will be held on August 4, 2020. The Michigan delegation prior to the election consists of seven Democrats, six Republicans and one Libertarian. Unless otherwise indicated, the Cook Political Report rates the races as safe for the party of the incumbent.

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
November 3, 2020
All 14 Michigan seats in the United States House of Representatives
 
Party Democratic Republican Libertarian
Last election 7 7 0
Current seats 7 6 1
Elections in Michigan

District 1
See also: Michigan's 1st congressional district

The 1st district covers the Upper Peninsula and the northern part of the Lower Peninsula. The incumbent is Republican Jack Bergman, who was re-elected with 56.3% of the vote in 2018.[1]

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jack Bergman (incumbent) 100.0
Total votes 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared
  • Dana Ferguson, construction worker[2]
  • Linda O'Dell, former Wall Street research analyst and trader[3]

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dana Ferguson
Democratic Linda O'Dell
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[4] Safe R April 24, 2020
Inside Elections[5] Safe R April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[6] Safe R April 23, 2020
Politico[7] Safe R April 19, 2020
Niskanen[8] Safe R April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[9] Safe R April 30, 2020

Polling

Results
Michigan's 1st congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jack Bergman (incumbent)
Democratic TBD
Total votes 100.0

District 2
See also: Michigan's 2nd congressional district

The 2nd district runs along the eastern shoreline of Lake Michigan taking in Lake, Muskegon, Oceana, Newaygo counties and parts of Mason County, and includes parts of the Grand Rapids suburbs, including Ottawa County and parts of Allegan and Kent counties. The incumbent is Republican Bill Huizenga, who was re-elected with 55.3% of the vote in 2018.[1]

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Huizenga (incumbent) 100.0
Total votes 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bryan Berghoef 100.0
Total votes 100.0

Green primary

Declared
  • Jean-Michael Creviere, activist[12]

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[13] Safe R April 24,2020
Inside Elections[14] Safe R April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[15] Safe R April 23, 2020
Politico[16] Safe R April 19, 2020
Niskanen[17] Safe R April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[18] Safe R April 30, 2020

Polling

Results
Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Huizenga (incumbent)
Democratic Bryan Berghoef
Green Jean-Michel Crevière
Total votes 100.0

District 3
See also: Michigan's 3rd congressional district

The 3rd district is based in western Michigan, and is home to the city of Grand Rapids. The incumbent is Libertarian Justin Amash, who was re-elected as a Republican with 54.4% of the vote in 2018,[1] and announced that he was leaving the party on July 4, 2019.[19] Amash has not announced whether he will be running for re-election in 2020. The Cook Political Report has rated this contest as 'Lean Republican'.[20]

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared
Withdrew
  • Joel Langlois, businessman and president of the DeltaPlex Arena and Conference Center[26][27]
  • Jim Lower, state representative[28]
Declined

Endorsements
Lynn Afendoulis
State officials
Local officials
Organizations
Individuals
  • Joel Langlois, businessman and president of the DeltaPlex Arena and Conference Center[67]
Peter Meijer
Federal officials
Organizations
Individuals
Joel Langlois (withdrawn)
Individuals
  • Johnny Brann, Sr., owner of Brann's Steakhouse and Grille[76]
  • Sean Schreiber, owner of Schreiber's Small Engine Repair[77]
Organizations
  • Michigan Trump Republicans[78]
Individuals
Jim Lower (withdrawn)
State officials

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Lynn
Afendoulis		 Peter
Meijer		 Undecided
National Research Inc./Peter Meijer[upper-alpha 1] June 15-16, 2020 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 17% 41% –
Hypothetical polling
with Justin Amash and Jim Lower
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Lynn
Afendoulis		 Justin
Amash		 Jim
Lower		 Peter
Meijer		 Tom
Norton		 Undecided
Strategic National June 29 – July 1, 2019 400 ± 4.9% 17% 17% 27% 4% 5% 30%
Practical Political Consulting June 5–9, 2019 335 – – 33% 49% – – –

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lynn Afendoulis
Republican Joe Farrington
Republican Peter Meijer
Republican Tom Norton
Republican Emily Rafi
Total votes 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared
  • Hillary Scholten, attorney[85]
Failed to qualify
  • Amanda Brunzell, navy veteran[86]
Withdrew
  • Doug Booth, healthcare operations manager[87]
  • Nick Colvin, attorney[88][89]
  • Emily Rafi, attorney[90] (running as a Republican)[91]
Declined

Endorsements
Hillary Scholten
Federal officials
Organizations

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Hillary Scholten
Total votes 100.0

Libertarian primary

Candidates
Potential

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[97] Lean R (flip) April 24,2020
Inside Elections[98] Lean R (flip) April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[99] Tossup April 23, 2020
Politico[100] Tossup April 19, 2020
Niskanen[101] Tossup April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[102] Likely R (flip) April 30, 2020

Polling
with Lynn Afendoulis and Hillary Scholten
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Lynn
Afendoulis (R)		 Hillary
Scholten (D)		 Undecided
ALG Research/Hillary Scholten[upper-alpha 2] Jun 3-7, 2020 502 (LV) ± 4.4% 40% 40% –
with Peter Meijer and Hillary Scholten
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Peter
Meijer (R)		 Hillary
Scholten (D)		 Undecided
ALG Research/Hillary Scholten[upper-alpha 3] Jun 3-7, 2020 502 (LV) ± 4.4% 39% 40% –
Hypothetical polling
with Generic Republican and Generic Democrat
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Generic
Republican		 Generic
Democrat		 Undecided
DCCC/National Journal[upper-alpha 4] Feb 24-25, 2020 405 (LV) – 45% 47% –

Results
Michigan's 3rd congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican TBA
Democratic TBA
Libertarian TBA
Total votes 100.0

District 4
See also: Michigan's 4th congressional district

The 4th district encompasses central Michigan, including Midland and Mount Pleasant. The incumbent is Republican John Moolenaar, who was re-elected with 62.6% of the vote in 2018.[1]

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared
  • John Moolenaar, incumbent U.S. Representative, former state senator and state representative.[103]

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Moolenaar (incumbent) 100.0
Total votes 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Anthony Feig
Democratic Jerry Hilliard
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[106] Safe R April 24,2020
Inside Elections[107] Safe R April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[108] Safe R April 23, 2020
Politico[109] Safe R April 19, 2020
Niskanen[110] Safe R April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[111] Safe R April 30, 2020

Results
Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Moolenaar (incumbent)
Democratic TBA
Total votes 100.0

District 5
See also: Michigan's 5th congressional district

The 5th district takes in the Saginaw Bay, including Bay City, Saginaw, and Flint. The incumbent is Democrat Dan Kildee, who was re-elected with 59.5% of the vote in 2018.[1]

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dan Kildee (incumbent) 100.0
Total votes 100.0

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared
  • Tim Kelly, former state representative and former member of the Saginaw County Board of Commissioners..[112]
  • Earl Lackie[113]
Withdrew
  • Christina Fitchett-Hickson[114]

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tim Kelly
Republican Earl Lackie
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[115] Safe D April 24,2020
Inside Elections[116] Safe D April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[117] Safe D April 23, 2020
Politico[118] Likely D April 19, 2020
Niskanen[119] Safe D April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[120] Safe D April 30, 2020

Results
Michigan's 5th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dan Kildee (incumbent)
Republican TBA
Total votes 100.0

District 6
See also: Michigan's 6th congressional district

The 6th district is based in southwest Michigan, including all of Berrien, Cass, Kalamazoo, St. Joseph, and Van Buren counties, as well as most of Allegan County. The incumbent is Republican Fred Upton, who was re-elected with 50.2% of the vote in 2018.[1] The Cook Political Report has rated this contest 'likely Republican'.[20]

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ellen Oelke
Republican Fred Upton (incumbent)
Total votes 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared
Declined

Endorsements
Jon Hoadley
Federal officials
State officials
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jon Hoadley
Democratic Jen Richardson
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[140] Likely R April 24,2020
Inside Elections[141] Likely R April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[142] Lean R April 23, 2020
Politico[143] Lean R April 19, 2020
Niskanen[144] Lean R April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[145] Likely R April 30, 2020

Polling
with Fred Upton and Jon Hoadley
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]		 Margin
of error		 Fred
Upton (R)		 Jon
Hoadley (D)		 Undecided
Victoria Research and Consulting/Jon Hoadley[upper-alpha 5] May 2-5, 2020 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 37% 38% 25%

Results
Michigan's 6th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican TBD
Democratic TBD
Total votes 100.0

District 7
See also: Michigan's 7th congressional district

The 7th district is based in southeast Michigan, taking in the western suburbs of Ann Arbor, Monroe County, as well as parts of Lansing in Eaton County. The incumbent is Republican Tim Walberg, who was re-elected with 53.8% of the vote in 2018.[1]

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared
  • Tim Walberg, incumbent U.S. Representative and former state representative.

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tim Walberg (incumbent) 100.0
Total votes 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared
Failed to qualify

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Gretchen Driskell
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[149] Safe R April 24,2020
Inside Elections[150] Safe R April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[151] Safe R April 23, 2020
Politico[152] Likely R April 19, 2020
Niskanen[153] Safe R April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[154] Safe R April 30, 2020

Polling

Results
Michigan's 7th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tim Walberg (incumbent)
Democratic Gretchen Driskell
Total votes 100.0

District 8
See also: Michigan's 8th congressional district

The 8th district is based in southeast Michigan, including most of Lansing as well as Oakland County, including Rochester. The incumbent is Democrat Elissa Slotkin, who flipped the district and was elected with 50.6% of the vote in 2018.[1] The Cook Political Report has rated this contest as 'lean Democratic'.[20]

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared
  • Elissa Slotkin, incumbent U.S. Representative and former Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs.

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elissa Slotkin (incumbent)
Total votes 100.0

Endorsements
Elissa Slotkin
Individuals
Organizations

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared
  • Mike Detmer, general sales manager[157]
  • Alan Hoover, Marine Corps veteran[158]
  • Paul Junge, former news anchor for FOX 47 News and former external affairs official at ICE[159]
  • Kristina Lyke, criminal defense attorney[160]
Disqualified
Declined

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Detmer
Republican Alan Hoover
Republican Paul Junge
Republican Kristina Lyke
Republican Nikki Snyder
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[166] Lean D April 24,2020
Inside Elections[167] Likely D April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[168] Lean D April 23, 2020
Politico[169] Tossup April 19, 2020
Niskanen[170] Safe D April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[171] Lean D April 30, 2020

Polling

Results
Michigan's 8th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elissa Slotkin (incumbent)
Republican TBA
Total votes 100.0

District 9
See also: Michigan's 9th congressional district

The 9th district is located in Metro Detroit including Roseville, Royal Oak, and Warren. This district has a PVI of D+4. The incumbent is Democrat Andy Levin, who has represented the district since 2019. He was elected with 59% of the vote in 2018.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared
  • Andy Levin, incumbent U.S representative and former Director of the Michigan Department of Energy, Labor, and Economic Growth.

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Andy Levin (incumbent) 100.0
Total votes 100.0

Republican primary

Candidate

Declared
  • Gabi Grossbard, auto repairman, new car salesman, commercial real estate broker, waiter, valet parker, handyman assistant, production manager, and salesman. [172]
  • Charles Langworthy, navy veteran

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gabi Grossbard
Republican Charles Langworthy
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[173] Safe D April 24,2020
Inside Elections[174] Safe D April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[175] Safe D April 23, 2020
Politico[176] Safe D April 19, 2020
Niskanen[177] Safe D April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[178] Safe D April 30, 2020

Results
Michigan's 9th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Andy Levin (incumbent)
Republican TBD
Total votes 100.0

District 10
See also: Michigan's 10th congressional district

The 10th district takes in the eastern Lower Peninsula region known as the Thumb, consisting of Huron County, Lapeer County, St. Clair County, and Sanilac County as well as most of northern Macomb County and eastern Tuscola County. The incumbent is Republican Paul Mitchell, who was re-elected with 60.8% of the vote in 2018,[1] and subsequently announced he would not seek re-election on July 24, 2019.[179]

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared
Disqualified
Failed to qualify
  • Brandon Mikula[185]
  • Richard Piwko
Declined

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Shane Hernandez
Republican Lisa McClain
Republican Bisham Singh
Republican Doug Slocum
Total votes 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared
Failed to qualify

Endorsements
Kelly Noland
Organizations
  • DUH! Demand Universal Healthcare[190]

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kimberly Bizon
Democratic Kelly Noland
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[191] Safe R April 24,2020
Inside Elections[192] Safe R April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[193] Safe R April 23, 2020
Politico[194] Safe R April 19, 2020
Niskanen[195] Safe R April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[196] Safe R April 30, 2020

Results
Michigan's 10th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican TBA
Democratic TBA
Total votes 100.0

District 11
See also: Michigan's 11th congressional district

The 11th district is situated northwest of Detroit, comprising portions of northwestern Wayne and southwestern Oakland counties. The incumbent is Democrat Haley Stevens, who flipped the district and was elected with 51.8% of the vote in 2018.[1] The Cook Political Report has rated this contest 'lean Democratic'.[20]

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Haley Stevens (incumbent) 100.0
Total votes 100.0

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared
Failed to Qualify

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Acosta
Republican Kerry Bentivolio
Republican Eric Esshaki
Republican Whittney Williams
Total votes 100.0

Endorsements
Haley Stevens (D)
Kerry Bentivolio (R)
Organizations
  • Combat Veterans for Congress[205]

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[206] Lean D April 24,2020
Inside Elections[207] Likely D April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[208] Likely D April 23, 2020
Politico[209] Lean D April 19, 2020
Niskanen[210] Safe D April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[211] Likely D April 30, 2020

Polling

Results
Michigan's 11th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Haley Stevens (incumbent)
Republican TBA
Total votes 100.0

District 12
See also: Michigan's 12th congressional district

The 12th district, under its current borders, is located in the southeastern region of the lower peninsula, stretching from Detroit's western suburbs to Ann Arbor. It includes portions of Washtenaw and Wayne counties. The incumbent is Democrat Debbie Dingell, who was re-elected with 68.1% of the vote in 2018.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared
Withdrawn

Republican primary

Candidates
  • Jeff Jones, 2018 Republican candidates for House seat[218]

Endorsements
Debbie Dingell
Organizations
Solomon Rajput
Organizations

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Debbie Dingell (incumbent)
Democratic Solomon Rajput
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[223] Safe D April 24,2020
Inside Elections[224] Safe D April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[225] Safe D April 23, 2020
Politico[226] Safe D April 19, 2020
Niskanen[227] Safe D April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[228] Safe D April 30, 2020

Results
Michigan's 12th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic TBA 100.0
Total votes 100.0
Democratic hold

District 13
See also: Michigan's 13th congressional district

The 13th district is located entirely within Wayne County, including parts of Detroit and its suburbs. The incumbent is Democrat Rashida Tlaib, who was elected with 84.2% of the vote in 2018 without major-party opposition.[1]

Democratic primary

Candidates
Declared
Declined
Endorsements
Rashida Tlaib
U.S. Senators
Organizations
Brenda Jones
Individuals
  • Ronald Griffin, Pastor[236]
  • J. Drew Sheard, Bishop[237]
  • Marcus Way, COGIC National Vice Chairperson of Pastor & Elders[238]

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Rashida
Tlaib		 Brenda
Jones		 Benny
Napoleon		 Undecided
Target Insyght July 23–25, 2019 600 ± 4.0% 51% 8% 23% 17%
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Rashida
Tlaib		 Brenda
Jones		 Undecided
Target Insyght July 23–25, 2019 600 ± 4.0% 56% 19% 25%

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Rashida Tlaib (incumbent)
Democratic Brenda Jones
Total votes 100.0

Republican primary

Candidates
Declared
  • David Dudenhoefer
  • Al Lemmo[239]

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[240] Safe D April 24,2020
Inside Elections[241] Safe D April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[242] Safe D April 23, 2020
Politico[243] Safe D April 19, 2020
Niskanen[244] Safe D April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[245] Safe D April 30, 2020

Results
Michigan's 13th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic TBD
Republican TBD
Total votes 100.0

District 14
See also: Michigan's 14th congressional district

The 14th district stretches from the northern Detroit suburbs including Farmington Hills, Southfield, and West Bloomfield, to eastern part of Detroit. This district has a PVI of D+30. The incumbent is Democrat Brenda Lawrence, who has represented the district since 2015. She was re-elected to a second term with 80% of the vote in 2018.

Democratic primary

Candidate

Declared
  • Brenda Lawrence, incumbent U.S Representative and former Mayor of Southfield.
  • Terrance Morrison

Primary results
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Brenda Lawrence (incumbent)
Democratic Terrance Morrison
Total votes 100.0

Republican primary

Candidate

Declared
  • Daryle F. Houston
  • Robert Patrick[246]

Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Daryle F. Houston
Republican Robert Patrick
Total votes 100.0

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[247] Safe D April 24,2020
Inside Elections[248] Safe D April 23, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[249] Safe D April 23, 2020
Politico[250] Safe D April 19, 2020
Niskanen[251] Safe D April 28, 2020
Daily Kos[252] Safe D April 30, 2020

Results
Michigan's 14th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic TBA
Republican TBA
Total votes 100.0

Notes
  1. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
Partisan clients
  1. Poll sponsored by Meijer's campaign
  2. Poll sponsored by Scholten's campaign
  3. Poll sponsored by Scholten's campaign
  4. Poll conducted by the DCCC
  5. Poll sponsored by Hoadley's campaign

References
  1. Wasserman, David; Flinn, Ally (November 7, 2018). "2018 House Popular Vote Tracker". Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  2. "Ferguson announces campaign for Michigan's 1st District". WLUC. June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  3. https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/01/who-is-running-for-congress-in-2020-michigans-top-races-to-watch.html
  4. "2020 House Race ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  5. "Senate Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  6. "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 House". crystalball.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  7. "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
  8. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28, 2020.
  9. "2020 House Race Ratings". Daily Kos. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  10. https://whtc.com/news/articles/2020/jan/09/bill-huizenga-running-for-reelection/973040/
  11. Frick, Melissa (July 21, 2019). "Pastor to challenge Huizenga in Michigan's 2nd Congressional District". Michigan Local News. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  12. https://joannchateau.com/michigan-progressive-candidates-2020/
  13. "2020 House Race ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  14. "Senate Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  15. "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 House". crystalball.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  16. "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
  17. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28, 2020.
  18. "2020 House Race Ratings". Daily Kos. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  19. Burman, Max (July 4, 2019). "Rep. Justin Amash announces he's leaving Republican Party". NBC News. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  20. "2020 House Race ratings". The Cook Political Report.
  21. Huffman, Bryce (June 27, 2019). "State Rep. Lynn Afendoulis announces run for Congress". Michigan Radio. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  22. https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2020/01/who-is-running-for-congress-in-2020-michigans-top-races-to-watch.html
  23. Nann Burke, Melissa (July 3, 2019). "Meijer joins crowded field of GOP challengers to Amash". The Detroit News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  24. Oosting, Jonathan; Nann Burke, Melissa (May 2, 2019). "Insider: Whitmer, Nessel on same page with Line 5". The Detroit News. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  25. "Former Democrat now running for Justin Amash's Congress seat as a Republican". mlive. January 22, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  26. Spangler, Todd (July 9, 2019). "Grand Rapids arena owner enters race for Justin Amash's seat". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  27. "Businessman drops bid to unseat Congressman Justin Amash". mlive. February 13, 2020.
  28. "State Rep. Lower drops bid for Amash's west Michigan seat". The Detroit News. November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  29. Isenstadt, Alex. "Trump looks to squash Amash". POLITICO. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  30. Nann Burke, Melissa (July 1, 2019). "Crowded GOP primary could aid Amash's reelection prospects". The Detroit News. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  31. https://lynnafendoulis.com/2020/05/14/mi-03-news-lynn-afendoulis-receives-the-endorsement-of-eight-more-state-representatives-brings-total-to-30-representatives/
  32. https://lynnafendoulis.com/2020/05/14/mi-03-news-lynn-afendoulis-receives-the-endorsement-of-eight-more-state-representatives-brings-total-to-30-representatives/
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  76. Joel Langlois. "Johnny Brann Sr. has been a business leader and job creator in West Michigan for decades. It's an honor to receive his endorsement". Twitter.
  77. Joel Langlois. "I visited Schreiber's Small Engine Repair a veteran-owned business in Rockford. Owner Sean Schreiber said they're seeing immense growth which he credits to President Trump's tax reform. After our meeting, Sean endorsed my campaign. Thank you for your service and for your support!". Twitter.
  78. Joel Langlois. "It's an honor to receive the endorsement of the Michigan Trump Republicans! I was with President Trump since the beginning and will continue to have his back in Congress". Twitter.
  79. Joel Langlois. "We need to unite our party behind our strongest candidate to defeat Amash and win the 3rd District back for the Republican Party. Joel Langlois supported our president from the beginning and will have his back in Congress. I strongly endorse him for Congress! - Kathy Berden". Twitter.
  80. Jim Lower. "I am proud to endorse my friend, Jim Lower. In the state legislature I have worked alongside Jim on issues both big and small. Some people talk, Jim delivers results. No matter the situation, The 3rd CD can trust Jim Lower to be their voice in DC. -Rep. Thomas Albert". Twitter.
  81. Jim Lower. "I'm honored to have the endorsement of my strong conservative, pro-@realDonaldTrump, ally Judy Emmons. Judy knows what it takes to get conservative reforms done. She's served parts of the 3rd CD for years". Twitter.
  82. Jim Lower. "Jim's been there for me when I needed it. As a Veteran and a fmr. Sheriff's Deputy, I know how important it is for colleagues to have each others backs. Jim will make an excellent Congressman. He'll have @realDonaldTrump back and work with others to get things done -Rep. Mueller". Twitter.
  83. Jim Lower. "I strongly support Jim Lower for Congress. He has a long list of conservative accomplishments we can all be proud of. On a personal note, Jim is one of us. He's a good father, husband, and friend. He'll be a Congressman we can rely on -Sen. @rickoutman @GOPChairwoman @MIGOPChair". Twitter.
  84. Jim Lower. "SPT. Wentworth: While serving with Jim, I've watched him collaboratively navigate very difficult state-wide problems and find solutions with a high rate of success. Jim can bring back the experience and knowledge it takes to actually get things done for MI CD3 @GOPLeader". Twitter.
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  87. "Amash challenger Doug Booth steps down from 'expensive' race". WZZM. August 1, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
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  92. Albro, Cathy (March 22, 2019). "I have made the decision to not run for Congress in 2020. Electing candidates who will stand up to corporate- financed politicians and change the system is of the highest priority and the goal of my continuing work. I will keep this Facebook page active (with a new name) sharing important conversations focused on issues. Thank you for your support! Here is a letter I'll be sending out today to our contact list". Facebook. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
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