2020 United States Senate election in Texas
The general election for the 2020 United States Senate in Texas will be held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member to the United States Senate to represent the State of Texas, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Senator John Cornyn is running for reelection to a fourth term.
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- John Cornyn, incumbent U.S. Senator[1]
Eliminated in the primary
Declined
- Pat Fallon, state senator[11]
- Dan Patrick, Lieutenant Governor of Texas[12] (endorsed John Cornyn)[13]
- Allen West, former U.S. Representative for Florida's 22nd congressional district[14] (running for state party chair)[15]
Endorsements
John Cornyn |
---|
|
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Virgil Bierschwale |
John Anthony Castro |
John Cornyn |
Dwayne Stovall |
Mark Yancey |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Texas at St Tyler/Dallas News | January 21–30, 2020 | 445 (LV) | ±4.65% | <1% | 5% | 62% | 3% | 1% | 30% |
Data for Progress[upper-alpha 1] | January 16–21, 2020 | 687 (LV) | – | 1% | 0% | 75% | 2% | 1% | 22% |
Results
![](../I/m/2020TXSENGOP.svg.png)
Results by county
Cornyn
- Cornyn—80–90%
- Cornyn—70–80%
- Cornyn—60–70%
- Cornyn—50–60%
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Cornyn (incumbent) | 1,470,669 | 76.04% | |
Republican | Dwayne Stovall | 231,104 | 11.95% | |
Republican | Mark Yancey | 124,864 | 6.46% | |
Republican | John Anthony Castro | 86,916 | 4.49% | |
Republican | Virgil Bierschwale | 20,494 | 1.06% | |
Total votes | 1,934,047 | 100.00% |
Democratic primary
Candidates
Advanced to the runoff
- MJ Hegar, retired United States Air Force Major and nominee for Texas's 31st congressional district in 2018[18]
- Royce West, state senator[19][20]
Eliminated in the primary
- Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez, labor organizer and author[21]
- Annie "Mamá" Garcia, attorney, small-business owner, and non-profit founder[22]
- Amanda Edwards, Houston City Councillor[23]
- Chris Bell, former U.S. Representative for Texas's 25th congressional district, nominee for Governor of Texas in 2006 and candidate for Mayor of Houston in 2015[24]
- Sema Hernandez, organizer for the Poor People's Campaign and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2018[25]
- Michael Cooper, pastor and candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 2018[26]
- Victor Hugo Harris, U.S. Army Reserve Colonel[27][28]
- Adrian Ocegueda, financial analyst and candidate for Governor of Texas in 2018[18]
- Jack Daniel Foster, Jr., educator[29]
- D.R. Hunter, retiree[30]
- Joshua Bowser, data scientist
Declined
- Joaquín Castro, incumbent U.S. Representative for Texas's 20th congressional district[33]
- Julián Castro, former United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, former Mayor of San Antonio and former 2020 presidential candidate[34]
- Wendy Davis, former state senator and nominee for Governor of Texas in 2014[35] (running for Texas's 21st congressional district)[36]
- Joseph Kopser, retired United States Army Lieutenant Colonel and nominee for Texas's 21st congressional district in 2018[37]
- Beto O'Rourke, former U.S. Representative for Texas's 16th congressional district, nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2018 and former 2020 presidential candidate[38]
Endorsements
MJ Hegar |
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|
Sema Hernandez (eliminated) |
---|
|
Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez (eliminated) |
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|
Royce West |
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|
Chris Bell (eliminated) |
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|
Amanda Edwards (eliminated) |
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First round
Debates
Host
network |
Date | Link(s) | Participants | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MJ
Hegar |
Royce
West |
Cristina
Tzintzún Ramirez |
Annie
Garcia |
Amanda Edwards | Chris Bell | Sema
Hernandez |
Michael
Cooper |
Victor Hugo
Harris |
Adrian
Ocegueda |
Jack Daniel Foster, Jr. | D.R.
Hunter | |||
KHOU-11 | February 18, 2020 | [102] | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Absent |
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Chris Bell |
Amanda Edwards |
Annie Garcia |
MJ Hegar |
Sema Hernandez |
Cristina Ramirez |
Royce West |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NBC News/Marist | February 23–27, 2020 | 556 | ± 5.3% | 5% | 7% | – | 16% | 5% | 9% | 8% | 5%[lower-alpha 2] | 34% |
YouGov/University of Texas/Texas Tribune | January 31 – February 9, 2020 | 575 (LV)[lower-alpha 3] | ±4.09% | 7% | 6% | 5% | 22% | 5% | 9% | 6% | 40%[lower-alpha 4] | – |
University of Texas at Tyler/Dallas News | January 21–30, 2020 | 414 (LV) | ± 4.8% | 5% | 4% | 6% | 9% | 4% | 4% | 6% | 12%[lower-alpha 5] | 52% |
Data for Progress[upper-alpha 2] | January 16–21, 2020 | 684 (LV) | ± 6.5% | 8% | 3% | 4% | 18% | 3% | 13% | 12% | 4%[lower-alpha 6] | 34%[lower-alpha 7] |
Texas Lyceum | January 10–19, 2020 | 401 (LV) | ± 4.89% | 5% | 6% | 4% | 11% | 5% | 7% | 8% | 35%[lower-alpha 8] | 19% |
Garcia announces her candidacy | ||||||||||||
Beacon Research (D) | November 9–21, 2019 | 408 | – | 4% | – | – | 6% | 6% | – | 13% | 58%[lower-alpha 9] | – |
University of Texas at Tyler | November 5–14, 2019 | 427 | ± 4.7% | 7% | 8% | – | 9% | – | 9% | 8% | 7% | 52% |
University of Texas/Texas Tribune | October 18–29, 2019 | 541 | ± 4.21% | 3% | 0% | – | 12% | 6% | 4% | 5% | 13%[lower-alpha 10] | 57% |
University of Texas/Texas Tribune | August 29 – September 8, 2019 | 550 | ± 4.17% | 2% | 2% | – | 11% | 3% | 3% | 5% | 2%[lower-alpha 11] | 66% |
Ragnar Research | September 3–5, 2019 | 600 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 9% | 10% | – | 12% | – | 10% | 10% | – | 49% |
Ramirez announces her candidacy | ||||||||||||
Emerson College/Dallas Morning News | August 1–3, 2019 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 6.6% | – | 5.2% | 9.9% | – | – | 7.9% | 19.1%[lower-alpha 12] | 51.1% |
West announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
Edwards announces her candidacy | ||||||||||||
Bell announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
Hegar announces her candidacy | ||||||||||||
Change Research | April 18–22, 2019 | 1,578 | ± 2.5% | 5% | – | – | 3% | – | 3% | – | 53%[lower-alpha 13] | 33% |
Public Policy Polling (D)[upper-alpha 3] | March 5–7, 2019 | 608 | ± 4.0% | – | – | – | 4% | 2% | – | – | 65%[lower-alpha 14] | 29% |
Results
![](../I/m/2020TXSEND.svg.png)
Initial round results by county
Hegar
- Hegar—60–70%
- Hegar—50–60%
- Hegar—40–50%
- Hegar—30–40%
- Hegar—20–30%
- Hegar—<20%
Tie
- Tie
West
- West—<20%
- West—20–30%
- West—30–40%
- West—40–50%
Ramirez
- Ramirez—<20%
- Ramirez—20–30%
- Ramirez—30–40%
- Ramirez—40–50%
- Ramirez—50–60%
Garcia
- Garcia—<20%
- Garcia—20–30%
- Garcia—30–40%
- Garcia—100%
Edwards
- Edwards—<20%
- Edwards—20–30%
- Edwards—30–40%
Bell
- Bell—<20%
- Bell—20–30%
- Bell—30–40%
- Bell—40–50%
Hernandez
- Hernandez—<20%
- Hernandez—20–30%
- Hernandez—30–40%
Cooper
- Cooper—<20%
- Cooper—20–30%
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | MJ Hegar | 411,369 | 22.37% | |
Democratic | Royce West | 267,236 | 14.53% | |
Democratic | Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez | 244,004 | 13.27% | |
Democratic | Annie "Mamá" Garcia | 190,342 | 10.35% | |
Democratic | Amanda Edwards | 184,467 | 10.03% | |
Democratic | Chris Bell | 156,238 | 8.49% | |
Democratic | Sema Hernandez | 136,549 | 7.42% | |
Democratic | Michael Cooper | 90,990 | 4.95% | |
Democratic | Victor Hugo Harris | 59,018 | 3.21% | |
Democratic | Adrian Ocegueda | 40,929 | 2.23% | |
Democratic | Jack Daniel Foster, Jr. | 31,425 | 1.71% | |
Democratic | D.R. Hunter | 26,691 | 1.45% | |
Total votes | 1,839,258 | 100.0% |
Runoff
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
MJ Hegar |
Royce West |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dallas Morning News/University of Texas at Tyler | April 18–27, 2020 | 447 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 32% | 16% | 7% | 44% |
Data for Progress[upper-alpha 4] | January 16–21, 2020 | 684 (LV) | ± 6.5% | 48% | 19% | – | 33% |
Ragnar Research | September 3–5, 2019 | 600 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 26% | 24% | – | 50% |
Debates
Host
network |
Date | Link(s) | Participants | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MJ
Hegar |
Royce
West | |||
KXAN-TV | June 6, 2020 | [102] | Present | Present |
Hypothetical polling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | MJ Hegar | |||
Democratic | Royce West | |||
Total votes | 100.0% |
Other candidates
Libertarian Party
Candidates
Declared
- Wes Benedict, former national Executive Director of the Libertarian Party[103]
- Kerry McKennon, Libertarian nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 2018[104]
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian | Wes Benedict | |||
Libertarian | Kerry McKennon | |||
Total votes | 100.0% |
People Over Politics Party
Nominee
- Cedric Jefferson[105]
Human Rights Party
Nominee
- James Brumley[105]
Independents
General election
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[108] | Likely R | June 18, 2020 |
Inside Elections[109] | Likely R | April 3, 2020 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[110] | Likely R | April 30, 2020 |
Daily Kos[111] | Likely R | June 4, 2020 |
Politico[112] | Lean R | April 19, 2020 |
RCP[113] | Lean R | June 25, 2020 |
Niskanen[114] | Likely R | April 28, 2020 |
Endorsements
John Cornyn (R) |
---|
|
MJ Hegar (D) |
---|
|
Royce West (D) |
---|
|
Polling
- with MJ Hegar
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
John Cornyn (R) |
MJ Hegar (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fox News | June 20–23, 2020 | 1,001 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 46% | 36% | 6%[lower-alpha 15] | 12% |
Dallas Morning News/University of Texas at Tyler | April 18–27, 2020 | 1,183 (RV) | ± 2.85% | 37% | 24% | 6% | 34% |
NBC News/Marist | February 23–27, 2020 | 2,409 (RV) | ± 2.5% | 49% | 41% | 1% | 10% |
Beacon Research (D) | November 9–21, 2019 | 601 (RV) | – | 44% | 30% | – | 26% |
Emerson College | April 25–28, 2019 | 799 | ± 3.4% | 29% | 12% | 16%[lower-alpha 16] | 44% |
- with Royce West
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
John Cornyn (R) |
Royce West (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FOX News | June 20–23, 2020 | 1,001 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 47% | 37% | 6%[lower-alpha 17] | 11% |
Dallas Morning News/University of Texas at Tyler | April 18–27, 2020 | 1,183 (RV) | ± 2.85% | 35% | 24% | 7% | 34% |
Beacon Research (D) | November 9–21, 2019 | 601 (RV) | – | 45% | 33% | – | 22% |
Hypothetical polling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Cornyn (incumbent) | ||||
Democratic | TBA | ||||
Libertarian | TBA | ||||
People Over Politics Party | Cedric Jefferson | {{{change}}} | |||
Human Rights Party | James Brumley | {{{change}}} | |||
Independent | Arjun Srinivasan | ||||
Independent | Tim Smith | ||||
Independent | Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla | ||||
Independent | Krisjiannis Vittato | ||||
Total votes | 100.0% |
Notes
- Partisan clients
- Data for Progress had endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign prior to the sampling period
- Data for Progress has endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign
- Poll sponsored by Democracy Toolbox
- Data for Progress has endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign
- Data for Progress has endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign
- Data for Progress has endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign
- Poll sponsored by Courageous Conservatives PAC
- Additional candidates and voter samples
- Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - Michael Cooper with 4%, other with 1%
- Additional data sourced by FiveThirtyEight
- The five remaining candidates or "someone else" with 34%; refused with 6%
- Michael Cooper, Jack Daniel Foster Jr. and Victor Hugo Harris with 3%; D.R. Hunter with 2%; Adrian Ocegueda with 1%
- Michael Cooper with 2%; Victor Hugo Harris and Adrian Ocegueda with 1%; Jack Daniel Foster Jr., D.R. Hunter, and "not voting" with 0%
- Leaning towards no one candidate, but not leaning towards not voting
- Michael Cooper and Victor Hugo Harris with 5%; Adrian Ocegueda with 2%; Jack Daniel Foster Jr. and D.R. Hunter with 0%; other with 6%; none of the above with 17%
- Beto O'Rourke with 58%
- Michael Cooper with 4%; Jack Daniel Foster Jr. with 2%; Adrian Ocegueda with 1%; someone else with 6%
- Michael Cooper with 2%
- "Someone else" with 19.1%
- Joaquin Castro with 43%; Michael Cooper with 4%; Kim Olson, and Veronica Escobar with 3%; Sylvia Garcia, Clay Jenkins, and Sri Preston Kulkarni with 2%; Rafael Anchia and Lizzie Pannill Fletcher with 1%; Mark Strama with 0%
- Joaquin Castro with 42%, Wendy Davis with 19%, Michael Cooper with 4%
- "Other" with 3%; would not vote with 3%
- "Someone else" with 16%
- "Other" and would not vote with 3%
- Would not vote with 2%
- "Would definitely not vote for Cornyn" with 35%
- "Would consider voting for Cornyn" with 30%; "Don't know/no answer" with 13%
References
- Patrick, Svitek (September 24, 2017). "John Cornyn says he's supporting Ted Cruz for re-election in 2018". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- Moritz, John C. (December 9, 2019). "Texas elections 2020: Democratic and Republican primary field takes shape". Corpus Christi Caller Times. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- "Form 1 for Castro Senatorial Campaign Committee". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
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- Singer, Jeff (September 26, 2019). "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 9/26". Daily Kos. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- "Dallas investor challenges Sen. John Cornyn in Republican primary". HoustonChronicle.com. September 26, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
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- Silver, Johnathan (December 11, 2018). "Dan Patrick endorses John Cornyn after speculation he'd challenge him". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- "West to Announce Political Future". The Amarillo Pioneer. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Pollock, Cassandra (August 16, 2019). "Allen West launches bid for Texas GOP chair". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Donald J. Trump. "Senator John Cornyn has done an outstanding job for the people of Texas. He is strong on Crime, the Border, the Second Amendment and loves our Military and Vets. John has my complete and total endorsement. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!". Twitter.
- "::Texas Election Night Results::". results.texas-election.com. Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
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- Doreen, Stewart (September 27, 2019). "Councilman John Love III to run for US Senate". Midland Reporter-Telegram. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- Borden, Mitch (December 6, 2019). "John Love III Drops Out Of The 2020 Texas U.S. Senate Race". Marfa Public Radio. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
- Livingston, Abby; Svitek, Patrick (May 1, 2019). "Joaquin Castro won't challenge John Cornyn for U.S. Senate seat". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- Morgan, Don (September 30, 2019). "Julian Castro says he will not run for Senate if he ends his Presidential campaign". KTSA news. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
- Svitek, Patrick [@PatrickSvitek] (April 5, 2019). "Davis also makes clear #txsen run isn't happening: "There's a reason I made a decision not to run for this Senate seat. ... I've been very candid about the fact that my dear friend Joaquin Castro is someone that I'd like to see run" www.rousertx.com/the-rabble-pod/2019/4/4/episode-13-wendy-davis-2020-zomg-is-unwanted-hair-sniffing-ok-the-tx-house-gets-as-except-stickland-no-more-guns-on-toilets-plz …" (Tweet). Retrieved April 5, 2019 – via Twitter.
- Texas Democrat Wendy Davis running for US Congress - CNNPolitics
- Svitek, Patrick [@PatrickSvitek] (March 23, 2019). "New: @JosephKopser emails supporters that he won't run for office in 2020. Had been considering #TXSEN campaign or #TX21 rerun" (Tweet). Retrieved March 23, 2019 – via Twitter.
- Ramsey, Ross (November 4, 2019). "Analysis: Beto O'Rourke's out, but he still casts a shadow on the 2020 Texas elections". The Texas Tribune.
- "TX-Sen: Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D. IL) Helps Fellow Veteran MJ Hegar (D) Beat John Cornyn (R)". Daily Kos.
- https://www.texastribune.org/2020/05/13/texas-democrat-senate-runoff/
- Kirsten Gillibrand. ".Are you ready to put a stop to Mitch McConnell's stranglehold on Washington?Then support these four amazing women (and fellow moms!) running for Senate: @SaraGideon, @GreenfieldIowa, @mjhegar, and @AmyMcGrathK". Twitter.
- Burdyk, Zach (May 19, 2020). "Warren announces slate of endorsements including Wendy Davis and Cornyn challenger Hegar". thehill.com. The Hill. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
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- Janjigian, Dan [@danjan111] (January 23, 2020). "Huge fan of MJ Hegar, and her Senate run! Excited to be running with the flag she planted in District 31, and working to run it across the finish line! Let's do it!! @ Texas's 31st Congressional District" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Endorsement: Hegar in Dem primary for U.S. Senate". Austin Statesman. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- Svitek, Patrick (December 16, 2019). "Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee endorses MJ Hegar in crowded U.S. Senate primary". Texas Tribune.
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- https://momsdemandaction.org/everytown-for-gun-safety-action-fund-endorses-mj-hegar-for-u-s-senate-in-texas/
- Giffords, Gabrielle (February 6, 2020). "Giffords Endorses MJ Hegar for Senate in Texas". Giffords.
- "VoteVets is all-in on @mjhegar for Texas! Iraq War Veteran and Chair @jonsoltz says, "Her commitment to community, to country, and to service is unrivaled, and we absolutely cannot wait to see her draw that contrast with Washington politician @JohnCornyn." #TXSen". @votevets. Twitter. April 24, 2019.
- "Endorsements - Voter Protection Project". Voter Protection Project.
- "Badass Women". Facebook. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Dore, Jimmy [@jimmy_dore] (February 21, 2020). "Yep, I'm with @_SemaHernandez_" (Tweet). Retrieved February 21, 2020 – via Twitter.
- "Slate | Rose Caucus | Political Movement | Socialist".
- "Joaquin Castro endorses Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez in crowded primary to challenge John Cornyn". Texas Tribune. February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- "Ocasio-Cortez Builds Progressive Campaign Arm to Challenge Democrats". New York Times. February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- "Jim Hightower Endorses Cristina for Texas". Facebook. December 10, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- "CWA Endorses Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez for U.S. Senate". CWA. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- "@cristinafortx is a tireless advocate for working families, and we are proud to endorse her in the Texas Democratic Primary for U.S. Senate!". Twitter. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- Chronicle Editorial Board (February 14, 2020). "Chronicle Endorsements for the March 3 Primary Election".
- Daily Texan Editorial Board (March 2, 2020). "The Daily Texan endorses for tomorrow's primary elections".
- "We're excited to endorse @cristinafortx - Democrat running for Senate in TX. An organizer & advocate for immigrants & workers, Ramirez will be a bold voice for the #GreenNewDeal in the Senate - we can't wait to see her win!". Twitter. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- "Our 2020 Endorsements". Working Families. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- Nowlin, Sanford (February 10, 2020). "Alec Baldwin Throws Support Behind Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez as She Vies to Take on John Cornyn". San Antonio Current. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- Ramirez, Cristina [@cristinafortx] (February 12, 2020). "I am honored to have the endorsement of fellow Texan organizer and activist Rosie Castro. @castrocountry has worked her whole life to make our democracy more inclusive. I'm proud to have her with us in the fight to replace Cornyn with a better advocate for all Texans" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez on Twitter: "Today, I'm proud to announce that our campaign has earned the endorsement of @DoloresHuerta. In 2013, she was the keynote speaker at a @...
- "Proud to endorse @cristinafortx - a true leader for justice, equity, and sustainability in TX.She fights for #MedicareForAll, takes no #corporatemoney and is running a truly inclusive campaign". Twitter. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ".@RoyceWestTX heading to @TexasSouthern on Friday to announce Houston-area endorsements, per his campaign". twitter. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- "Longtime state Sen. Royce West joins Democrats vying to challenge Cornyn". HoustonChronicle.com. July 22, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- "Endorsements". Retrieved February 9, 2020.
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- https://twitter.com/Robillard/status/1272651295409790977
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- https://www.roycewest.com/endorsements/
- "In #TXSEN primary, @BellForSenate rolls out endorsement of @RepLindaSanchez, fellow member of Class of 2002 in Congress". Twitter.
- Bell, Chris [@BellForSenate] (February 6, 2020). "I appreciate having the support of @salliealcorn and Mike Laster in my campaign for U.S. Senate. My time on Houston's City Council and in Congress has given me the experience needed to lead and support Texas Democrats all the way down the ballot" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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- "The Houston Black American Democrats honor our past by looking to the future. We proudly endorse these candidates in the March 3rd Democratic Primary". Facebook.
- "Thank you #CollinCountyDemocratswithDisabilities for endorsing my candidacy for US Senate!". Twitter.
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- King, Michael; Fri.; Aug. 23; 2019. "Former City Council Candidate Runs for U.S. Senate, Nobel Peace Prize". www.austinchronicle.com. Retrieved November 5, 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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- "2020 Endorsements". plannedparenthoodaction.org.
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- Express-News Editorial Board (February 21, 2020). "We recommend Royce West in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate [Editorial]". San Antonio Express-News.
External links
- Official campaign websites
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