2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

The 2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts will be held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

November 3, 2020
 
Nominee TBD TBD
Party Democratic Republican

Incumbent U.S. senator

Ed Markey
Democratic


In the September 1 primaries, U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III is challenging incumbent Senator Ed Markey for the Democratic nomination and Shiva Ayyadurai and Kevin O'Connor are competing for the Republican nomination.

Democratic primary

The state primary election will take place on September 1, 2020.[1]

Candidates

Declared

Withdrawn

Declined

Endorsements

Joe Kennedy III
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Statewide politicians
State legislators
Local politicians
Labor unions,
Ed Markey
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Statewide politicians
State officials
Local officials
  • Tom Bernard, Mayor of North Adams[49]
  • Nicole LaChapelle, Mayor of Easthampton[49]
  • Paul A. Brodeur, Mayor of Melrose, former State Representative[44]
  • David Narkewicz, Mayor of Northampton[45]
  • Paul Heroux, Mayor of Attleboro [50]
  • Stephen DiNatale, Mayor of Fitchburg [50]
  • Scott Galvin, Mayor of Woburn [50]
  • Linda Tyer, Mayor of Pittsfield[49]
  • William Sapelli, Mayor of Agawam[51]
  • Roxann Wedgegartner, Mayor of Greenfield[51]
  • John Vieau, Mayor of Chicopee[51]
  • Thomas M. McGee, Mayor of Lynn [52]
  • Tom Koch, Mayor of Quincy [52]
  • Donna Holaday, Mayor of Newburyport [50]
  • Joseph Petty, Mayor of Worcestor [50]
  • Robert Sullivan, Mayor of Brockton [50]
  • Joseph Curtatone, Mayor of Somerville [50]
  • Dan Rivera, Mayor of Lawrence [50]
  • James Fiorentini, Mayor of Haverhill [50]
  • Breanna Lungo-Koehn, Mayor of Medford [50]
  • Brian Arrigo, Mayor of Revere [50]
  • Gary Christenson, Mayor of Brockton [50]
  • Marty Walsh, Mayor of Boston [50]
  • Rachael Rollins, District Attorney of Suffolk County[53]
  • Annissa Essaibi George, Boston City Councilor [54]
  • Alanna Mallon, Cambridge City Councilor[55]
  • Dennis Carlone, Cambridge City Councilor[55]
  • Patricia Nolan, Cambridge City Councilor[55]
  • Jivan Sobrinho-Wheeler, Cambridge City Councilor[55]
  • Quinton Zondervan, Cambridge City Councilor[55]
  • Sheila Gilmour, Greenfield City Councilor[56]
  • Doug Mayo, Greenfield City Councilor[57]
  • Elizabeth Fisk, Greenfield DTC Chair [57]
  • Dani Letourneau-Therrien, Greenfield Fmr. City Councilor and Fmr. DTC Chair [57]
  • Adrienne Nunez, Greenfield Fmr. School Committee member [57]
  • Glenn Johnson, Greenfield City Councilor [57]
  • Gina-Louise Sciarra, Northampton City Councilor [51]
  • William Dwight, Northampton City Councilor [51]
  • Karen Foster, Northampton City Councilor [51]
  • John Thorpe, Northampton City Councilor [51]
  • Rachel Maiore, Northampton City Councilor [51]
  • Owen Zaret, Easthampton City Councilor [51]
  • Tom Peake, Easthampton City Councilor [51]
  • Evan Ross, Amherst Town Councilor [51]
  • Sean Curren, Springfield City Councilor [58]
  • Melvin Edwards, Springfield City Councilor [58]
  • Malo Brown, Springfield City Councilor [58]
  • Jesse Lederman, Springfield City Councilor [58]
  • Tim Allen, Springfield City Councilor [58]
  • Shirley Edgerton, Pittsfield Community Activist [51]
  • Katherine Yon, Pittsfield School Committee member [51]
  • Sherwood Guernsey, Williamstown Fmr. State Representative[51]
  • Daniel E. Bosley, North Adams Fmr. State Representative[51]
Individuals
Unions
Organizations

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Ed
Markey
Maura
Healey
Shannon
Liss-Riordan
Joe
Kennedy III
Seth
Moulton
Steve
Pemberton
Allen
Waters
Other Undecided
Emerson College May 5–6, 2020 620 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 58% 0%
University of Massachusetts Lowell April 27 – May 1, 2020 531 (LV) ± 7.8% 42% 44% 4%[lower-alpha 2] 10%
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ February 26–28, 2020 465 (LV) ± 4.4% 36% 42% 1%[lower-alpha 3] 21%
UMass Amherst/WCVB February 18–24, 2020 400 (LV) ± 5.9% 43% 40% 4% 13%
UMass Lowell/YouGov February 12–19, 2020 450 ± 6.1% 34% 35% 23%
Oct 14, 2019 Pemberton withdraws from the race
Sep 21, 2019 Kennedy announces his candidacy
Suffolk University/Boston Globe September 3–5, 2019 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 28% 42% 29%
26% <1% 35% 1% 0% 36%
Change Research August 23–25, 2019 808 ± 3.5% 25% 5% 42% 7%
Jul 23, 2019 Pemberton announces his candidacy
Suffolk University June 5–9, 2019 370 ± 5.1% 44% 5% 5% 45%
YouGov/UMass Amherst November 7–14, 2018 635 26% 27% 35%
636 29% 25% 38%
Oct 5, 2018 Markey announces his candidacy
Suffolk University September 13–17, 2018 433 24% 18% 45%

Debates

Results

Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joe Kennedy III
Democratic Ed Markey (incumbent)
Total votes 100.0%

Republican primary

The state primary election will take place on September 1, 2020.[1]

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Other candidates

Green Party

Withdrew

Independents

Declared

  • Frederick Mayock, independent candidate for Massachusetts' 1st congressional district in 2020[5][99]

General election

The general election will take place on November 3, 2020.[1]

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[100] Safe D June 18, 2020
Inside Elections[101] Safe D April 3, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[102] Safe D April 30, 2020
Daily Kos[103] Safe D June 4, 2020
Politico[104] Safe D April 19, 2020
RCP[105] Safe D June 25, 2020
Niskanen[106] Safe D April 28, 2020

Polling

Hypothetical polling
with Charlie Baker
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Ed
Markey (D)
Charlie
Baker (R)
Undecided
Change Research August 23–25, 2019 1,008 ± 3.1% 44% 45%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Shannon
Liss-Riordan (D)
Charlie
Baker (R)
Undecided
Change Research August 23–25, 2019 1,008 ± 3.1% 35% 54%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Joe
Kennedy III (D)
Charlie
Baker (R)
Undecided
Change Research August 23–25, 2019 1,008 ± 3.1% 49% 41%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Steve
Pemberton (D)
Charlie
Baker (R)
Undecided
Change Research August 23–25, 2019 1,008 ± 3.1% 31% 56%

Results

United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2020
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic TBD
Republican TBD
Independent Frederick Mayock
Total votes 100.0%

Notes

  1. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. "Another candidate" with 4%
  3. "Refused" with 1%

References

  1. https://www.sec.state.ma.us/CalendarWeb/Pages/MonthWeekCalendar.aspx
  2. "Joe Kennedy Officially Announces Decision To Run For US Senate". WBZ-TV. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  3. "2020 State Primary Candidates". Massachusetts Secretary of State. Massachusetts State Primary Candidate Lists. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  4. Guzman, Dan (October 5, 2018). "Markey Confirms Plans To Run For Re-Election In 2020". WBUR. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  5. "Massachusetts Senate 2020 Race". Center for Responsive Politics. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  6. "Sen. Markey, Rep. Kennedy say they've met signature hurdle". SF Chronicle. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  7. Prignano, Christina (January 17, 2020). "Labor lawyer Shannon Liss-Riordan drops out of US Senate primary – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com.
  8. Tiernan, Erin (October 14, 2019). "Pemberton drops of out of 2020 Senate race against Markey". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  9. Gregg, Katherine. "Providence native drops Mass. Senate bid to challenge Reed". providencejournal.com.
  10. DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (November 28, 2018). "Ed Markey: 'I do my best'". Boston.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  11. McCarthy, Chris. "HOW MANY WILL CHALLENGE SEN. MARKEY IN 2020?". wbsm.com. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  12. Murphy, Matt (June 21, 2019). "Former New Bedford mayor eyeing possible U.S. Senate bid". The Standard-Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  13. McGrane, Victoria (November 27, 2018). "After Mike Capuano's defeat, is Ed Markey a primary target for 2020?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  14. Burns, Alexander (September 8, 2018). "Democrats Embrace Liberal Insurgents, Demanding New Face for Party". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. "Seth Moulton Drops Out Of The Race For President". August 23, 2019.
  16. Li Zhou (September 21, 2019). "Joe Kennedy is officially going after Ed Markey's Senate seat". Vox. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  17. Vaughn, Alyssa (January 14, 2020). "John Lewis, Joaquin Castro, and 16 Other Dems Just Endorsed Joe Kennedy". Boston Magazine. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  18. Linskey, Annie (September 19, 2019). "Bill Weld backs Joe Kennedy in his bid to unseat Ed Markey". Boston.com. Boston Globe Media Partners. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  19. Gomez, Gabriel [@GomezForMA] (February 20, 2020). "Proud to support @joekennedy over poster boy for term limits @SenMarkey" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  20. Murphy, Matt. "SHNS .: State House News Service". StateHouseNews.com.
  21. "Some Berkshire County State Lawmakers Are Split Over Kennedy-Markey Primary". WAMC. October 4, 2019.
  22. "DiZoglio endorses Kennedy III for US Senate". The Eagle-Tribune. October 28, 2019.
  23. Joe Kennedy III (October 29, 2019). "Thank you for your trust and your friendship, State Rep. Jon Santiago!". Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  24. "Sen. Eric P. Lesser endorses Rep. Joe Kennedy III outside Springfields Union Station". November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  25. Phillips, Jim. "Six New Bedford Democrats Endorse Joe Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". 1420 WBSM.
  26. Kail, Benjamin (January 31, 2020). "Congressman Joe Kennedy backed by four Lawrence City Councilors in primary against Sen. Ed Markey". MassLive.com.
  27. Kimberly Driscoll; Ruthanne Fuller (September 20, 2019). "Why we're with Joe". Commonwealth magazine.
  28. Joe Kennedy III (November 9, 2019). "So grateful for you endorsement & support District Attorney Andrea Harrington. Looking forward to working together to bring comprehensive reform to every piece of our criminal justice system". Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  29. O'Malley, Matt (October 16, 2019). "I'm enthusiastically endorsing Joe Kennedy III – Jamaica Plain Gazette". jamaicaplaingazette.com. Jamaica Plain Gazette.
  30. Joe Kennedy III (October 21, 2019). "Honored to be endorsed by Sheriff Steve Tompkins of Suffolk County. His leadership on criminal justice reform & the fight against the opioid crisis is crucial to our community & commonwealth. #mapoli Happy to have you on #TeamKennedy!". Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  31. "Councillors Keefe, Morabito endorse Kennedy for U.S. Senate". Revere Journal. March 5, 2020.
  32. "Everett City Councilor Gerly Adrien endorses Kennedy for Senate". kennedyforma.com. March 5, 2020.
  33. "POLITICAL NOTEBOOK: Spicer comes out for Kennedy in U.S. Senate race". The MetroWest Daily News. June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  34. @BostonMusicians (September 21, 2019). "Boston Musicians' Association, AFM Local 9-535 endorses Joe Kennedy for Senate. This is music to our ears! @The_AFM @AFLCIO @RepJoeKennedy #JoeKennedy" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  35. O'Brien, Sean (September 21, 2019). "Teamsters Local 25 Endorse Congressman Joseph P. Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". Facebook.
  36. "PRESS RELEASE: UWUA Local 369 Announces Early Endorsement of Joe Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". November 3, 2019.
  37. Burgess Everett; Heather Caygle (September 11, 2019). "'I would tell Joe to wait': Democrats warn Kennedy against challenging Markey". Politico. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  38. Victoria McGrane (June 19, 2020). "Ed Markey wins Cory Booker's endorsement in race against Kennedy". Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  39. Joshua Miller (August 15, 2019). "Majority of Mass. members of Congress backing Ed Markey's reelection bid". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  40. Daniel Marans (September 9, 2019). "Sen. Ed Markey's Reelection Bid Gets Key Backing From Progressive Rep. Ro Khanna". The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  41. "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez endorses Ed Markey for reelection". The Boston Globe. September 13, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  42. McGrane, Victoria (January 28, 2020). "Michael Dukakis endorses Ed Markey in Democratic Senate primary race". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  43. "Steve Grossman Endorses Ed Markey for United States Senate". Ed Markey for Senate. October 28, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  44. Markey, Ed (August 28, 2019). ""I am humbled to have the support of so many friends and colleagues across Massachusetts for re-election, and I pledge to fight for them and all communities in the Commonwealth every day," said Ed Markey of the 116 current state legislators supporting his campaign for Senate. "The people of Massachusetts have always been at the forefront of the challenges of our time – universal health care, same-sex marriage, earned sick time, equal rights – and I want to continue leading those fights in the United States Senate."". Facebook. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  45. "Local officials endorse Ed Markey". Northampton Open Media. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  46. Higgins, Natalie (September 16, 2019). "Female Legislators Across the Commonwealth Support Ed Markey". Blue Mass Group. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  47. Zuckoff, Eve (October 21, 2019). "Cape Air's Dan Wolf Endorses Senator Ed Markey for Reelection". WCAI. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  48. Hand, Jim (October 2, 2019). "Feeney supporting Kennedy, Rausch backing Markey in Senate race race". The Sun Chronicle. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  49. Jochem, Greta (January 31, 2020). "Northampton, Easthampton mayors endorse Sen. Ed Markey". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  50. "20 Massachusetts Mayors Endorse Ed Markey for U.S. Senate". Ed Markey for Senate. January 29, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  51. Kail, Benjamin (June 1, 2020). "Election 2020: Sen. Ed Markey picks up host of western Mass. endorsements in primary against Rep. Joe Kennedy III race". MassLive. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  52. Kail, Benjamin (October 28, 2019). "Sen. Ed Markey nabs endorsements from Quincy, Lynn delegations". MassLive. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  53. Stout, Matt (October 22, 2019). "DA Rachael Rollins endorses Ed Markey, as law enforcement takes sides in Senate race". Boston Globe. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  54. "Annissa Essaibi George Endorses Ed Markey". Ed Markey for Senate. January 30, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  55. Goodmann, Jasper G. (February 14, 2020). "Six Cambridge City Councilors Endorse Markey in U.S. Senate Race race". The Crimson. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  56. Staff Reporter (June 10, 2020). "Greenfield mayor, other officials endorse Markey for Senate race". Greenfield Recorder. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  57. Staff Reporter (June 10, 2020). "Six Cambridge City Councilors Endorse Markey in U.S. Senate Race race". Greenfield Recorder. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  58. Román, Elizabeth (January 19, 2020). "Springfield city councilors, state representatives endorse Sen. Ed Markey". MassLive. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  59. @PierceBrosnan. "Protecting our environment is the greatest challenge of our time. And my friend @EdMarkey is leading the fight for climate action. I am proud to support him for re-election this September 1st, and I hope you will join me" (Tweet) via Twitter. Missing or empty |date= (help)
  60. Kail, Benjamin (October 20, 2019). "Sen. Ed Markey endorsed by state Auditor Suzanne Bump, State Sen. Jo Comerford and Northampton Mayor David Narkewicz". Mass Live. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  61. Williamson, Marianne [@marwilliamson] (May 19, 2020). "This isn't a time to wring our hands & say "Ain't it awful." It's time to study up on all the incredible people running for office now & do everything we can to support them. Progressive candidates aren't usually ones who have a lot of money. Giving $5, $10 can make a difference!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 20, 2020 via Twitter.
  62. Teachout, Zephyr [@ZephyrTeachout] (March 12, 2020). "This seems like a good time to endorse Ed Markey, Green New Deal champion, in his reelection campaign" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  63. Markey, Ed (September 7, 2019). "I'm honored to receive the endorsement of AFSCME Council 93, which represents more than 35,000 state, county, municipal and school district workers in Massachusetts and makes up the backbone of state and municipal government. I will always stand with Council 93 and all of the working families fighting for progressive values". Facebook.
  64. Times Staff (June 10, 2020). "Senator Markey Receives Major Endorsement from the American Federation of Teachers Massachusetts". East Boston Times-Free Press. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  65. Markey, Ed (May 22, 2020). "Postal workers never fail to serve our communities, delivering the mail in the snow, rain, and heat, and now during a global pandemic. I am grateful that our movement has the support of the Postal Workers of Central Massachusetts". Facebook.
  66. Manchester, Julia (October 19, 2019). "Flight attendant union endorses Markey in Senate primary battle". The Hill. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  67. "CWA DISTRICT 1 NEW ENGLAND ENDORSEMENTS". CWA District 1. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  68. "Progressive Massachusetts Members Endorses Ed Markey for U.S. Senate". Lynn Journal. April 16, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  69. Torres-Price, Amanda (December 5, 2019). "32BJ SEIU to Announce Markey Endorsement at Press Conference". 32BJ SEIU. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  70. "News Briefs". Wicked Local. December 18, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  71. Boston Ward 10 Democrats (February 25, 2020). "Following an informative Caucus, the Ward 10 Democratic Committee voted to endorse Senator Ed Markey for U.S. Senate!Ward 10 also endorsed Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley". Facebook. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  72. "Center for Biological Diversity Action Fund Endorses Ed Markey for Senate". Center for Biological Diversity Action Fund. October 1, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  73. Clean Water Action. "Clean Water Action Endorses Ed Markey for US Senate". Clean Water Action. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  74. "Ed Markey". Climate Hawks Vote. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  75. csjadmin (August 16, 2019). "CSJ Endorses Ed Markey for 2020 U.S. Senate". Coalition for Social Justice. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  76. "Ed Markey - Common Defense". Common Defense.
  77. "Senate Candidates – Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
  78. "Environment Massachusetts and Environment America endorse U.S. Sen. Ed Markey for Re-Election". Cape Cod Today. September 13, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  79. "Hingham Democratic Town Committee endorses Sen. Ed Markey". Wicked Local. February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  80. Palmer, Kenny (2020-06-14). "INDIVISIBLE ANNOUNCES NEXT WAVE OF CONGRESSIONAL ENDORSEMENTS". Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  81. JP Progressives. "Endorsement Announcements!!". JP Progressives. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  82. Jewish Democratic Council of America. "2020 Endorsements". Jewish Democratic Council of America. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  83. Harrison, Cole (January 13, 2020). "Ed Markey for Senate in 2020!". Massachusetts Peace Action. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  84. "Candidates We Endorse and Support". NCPSSM.
  85. "Our Revolution Massachusetts Endorses Ed Markey". Our Revolution Massachusetts. May 24, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  86. "PeaceVoter 2020 Endorsements". Peace Action. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  87. "2020 Endorsements". plannedparenthoodaction.org.
  88. "2020 Endorsements". Population Connection.
  89. "2020 Endorsements". PDAmerica. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  90. "SHUTESBURY TOWN DEMOCRATIC COMMITTEE CAUCUS AND BUSINESS MEETING MINUTES, 2/22/20" (PDF). Shutesbury Democratic Town Committee. February 22, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  91. McGrane, Victoria; Krantz, Laura (September 19, 2019). "Democrats are all over the place on Joe Kennedy's Senate run". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  92. "Sunrise endorse Ed Markey for US Senate". facebook.com. August 22, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  93. "350 Action Endorses Ed Markey, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14) and Ilhan Omar (MN-05) for Congress". 350 Action. November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  94. Funke, Daniel; Kertscher, Tom (January 24, 2020). ""Fact-checking hoaxes and conspiracies about the coronavirus"". PolitiFact. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  95. "Massachusetts 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  96. "Republican Attorney Kevin O'Connor Announces Campaign For U.S. Senate Seat". CBS Boston. February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  97. Markos, Mary (November 8, 2018). "Charlie Baker 'absolutely' staying put". Boston Herald. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  98. "STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). FEC. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  99. "The Green Papers: Massachusetts 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  100. "2020 Senate Race Ratings for April 19, 2019". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  101. "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  102. "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  103. "Daily Kos Elections releases initial Senate race ratings for 2020". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  104. "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
  105. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019.
  106. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28, 2020.
Official campaign websites
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.