Jingjinji

Jingjinji (JJJ)
京津冀城市群
Metropolitan region
Country  China
Province Hebei
Municipalities Beijing
Tianjin
Major Prefectural Cities Baoding
Shijiazhuang
Tangshan
Cangzhou
Langfang
Zhangjiakou
Chengde
Qinhuangdao
Government
 • Mayor of Beijing Chen Jining
 • Mayor of Tianjin Li Hongzhong
 • Governor of Hebei Zhang Qingwei
Time zone UTC+8 (CST)

Jingjinji Metropolitan Region or Jing-Jin-Ji (JJJ)[lower-alpha 1], also known as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, is the national capital region of China. It is the biggest urbanised region in Northern China that includes an economic region surrounding Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, along the coast of the Bohai Sea.[1] This emerging region is rising as a northern metropolitan region rivaling the Pearl River Delta in the south and the Yangtze River Delta in the east. In 2016 Jingjinji had total population of 112 million people[2] and was as populated as country of Mexico.

Location of Jingjinji(red) in China

Economy

In 2017, Jingjinji produced 10%(US$1.2 trillion or US$2.4 trillion in PPP) of China's GDP[3]. Jingjinji has traditionally been involved in heavy industries and manufacturing. Tianjin's strengths have always been in aviation, logistics and shipping. Beijing complements this with strong petrochemical, education and R&D industries. The area is becoming a significant growth cluster for automobile, electronics, petrochemical sectors, automotive industry, software and aircraft, also attracting foreign investments in manufacturing and health services.[4][5]

The Chinese central government has made it a priority to integrate all the cities in the Bohai Bay rim and foster economic development. This includes building an advanced communications network, better highways, increased education and scientific resources as well as tapping natural resources off the Bohai rim.[6]

In recent decades, petroleum and natural gas deposits have been discovered in Jingjinji coast Bo Hai.

Metropolitan areas

Metropolitan areaChineseCities
Beijing Metropolitan Area 北京城市圈
Běijīng Chéngshì Quān		 Beijing
Tianjin Metropolitan Area 天津城市圈
Tiānjīn Chéngshì Quān		 Tianjin

Major cities

Jingjinji includes Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei province. Major cities in these municipalities and provinces include:

CityPinyinPopulation (2010)ImageInformationCity Map
Beijing
北京		 Běijīng 19,612,368 Beijing is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the People's Republic of China. Governed as a municipality under direct administration of the central government. Beijing is China's second largest city after Shanghai, with more than 17 million people in Beijing's area of jurisdiction.
Tianjin
天津		 Tiānjīn 12,938,224 The third largest city of the People's Republic of China in terms of urban population. Administratively it is one of the four municipalities that have provincial-level status, reporting directly to the central government. Also, its urban land area is the third largest in China, ranked only after Beijing and Shanghai.
Baoding
保定		 Bǎodìng 10,029,197 Baoding is the third largest city in Hebei Province, ranked after Shijiazhuang and Tangshan. The city is located in the center of Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang Economic Triangle, with good transportation connections and commute distance to its nearby major cities. The newly-established Xiong'an New Area, which aims to be a high-tech, environmentally sustainable modern metropolis and serves as new hub for some administration departments, logistics bases in northern China[7], is within the city limits of Baoding.
Shijiazhuang
石家庄		 Shíjiāzhuāng 9,547,869 Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei,it is also the third largest city in Jingjinji,ranked only after Beijing and Tianjin.
Tangshan
唐山		 Tángshān 7,577,284 Tangshan, a coastal city along the Bohai Bay and neighboring Tianjin.The city is the second largest city in Hebei,ranked only after Shijiazhuang.Tangshan has a closed economic connection with Beijing.It is also known for the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
Cangzhou
沧州		 Cāngzhōu 7,134,053 A city in south-east Hebei,which near the Bohai Sea.The city also neighboring Tianjin.
Langfang
廊坊		 Lángfāng 4,358,839 A city between Beijing and Tianjin.The city developed rapidly recent years.
Zhangjiakou
张家口		 Zhāngjiākǒu 4,345,491 A city in north-west Hebei,neighboring Beijing.
Chengde
承德		 Chéngdé 3,473,197 A city in north-east Hebei,which has many places of interest.

Transportation

Air

Major airports

Regional airports

Road

There are many major highways servicing the routes within Jingjinji area. This includes the following expressways:

The following six China National Highways pass through Tianjin:

Planned road

High-speed rail

Intercity high-speed rail lines

Other high-speed rail lines

High-speed rail lines planned or under construction

Suburban railway

Metro systems

Light rail

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Jīng (京), Jīn (津), and Jì (冀) are the common abbreviations for Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, respectively

References

  1. ↑ Johnson, Ian (July 19, 2015). "In China, a Supercity Rises Around Beijing". New York Times.
  2. ↑ http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103
  3. ↑ http://data.stats.gov.cn/english
  4. ↑ Regional Definition: Bohai Sea Archived 2006-09-30 at the Library of Congress Web Archives Unep.Org Retrieved 2010-01-09
  5. ↑ Tianjin at a Glance Archived 2009-01-07 at the Wayback Machine. uschina.org Retrieved 2010-01-09
  6. ↑ Gain a strategic advantage in the Bohai Bay region sdic.com.cn 2007-06-11 Retrieved 2010-01-16
  7. ↑ "Xiong'an, China's Newest Special Economic Zone - CKGSB Knowledge". knowledge.ckgsb.edu.cn. Retrieved 2018-07-19.

Coordinates: 38°42′N 118°6′E / 38.700°N 118.100°E / 38.700; 118.100

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