Huainan

Huainan
淮南市
Prefecture-level city

Location of Huainan City jurisdiction in Anhui
Country People's Republic of China
Province Anhui
County-level divisions 7
Township-level divisions 66
Municipal seat Tianjia'an District
(32°37′N 116°59′E / 32.617°N 116.983°E / 32.617; 116.983)
Government
 • CPC Secretary Shen Qiang (沈强)
 • Mayor Wang Hong (王宏)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city 5,533 km2 (2,136 sq mi)
 • Urban 1,492.3 km2 (576.2 sq mi)
 • Metro 1,985.6 km2 (766.6 sq mi)
Population (2010 census)
 • Prefecture-level city 2,333,896
 • Density 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
 • Urban 1,666,826
 • Urban density 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
 • Metro 1,938,212
 • Metro density 980/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code(s) 554
ISO 3166 code CN-AH-04
License Plate Prefix 皖D
Huainan
Chinese 淮南
Literal meaning [Land(s)] South of the Huai River

Huainan is a prefecture-level city with 2,334,000 inhabitants in central Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China. It is named for the former Principality of Huainan. It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south, Lu'an to the southwest, Fuyang to the west, Bozhou to the northwest, Bengbu to the northeast and Chuzhou to the east. Huainan is one of the core cities of Hefei Metropolitan Circle[1] and is known for its coal industry and thermal power plants. Its built-up area is home to 1,938,212 inhabitants in 2010.[2] Its city flower is Rosa chinensis and its city tree is Platanus. It is also considered to be the hometown and birthplace of tofu.[3][4]

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Huainan administers seven county-level divisions, including five districts and two counties.

These are further divided into 66 township-level divisions, including 24 towns, 23 townships and 19 subdistricts.

Map

High-tech development zone

Geography

The urban centre is located on a plain on the south bank of the Huai River, bordering Gaotang Lake on the east and forested hill area on the south. To the west are Bagongshan District and Shou County.

Climate

Climate data for Huainan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2)		 9.2
(48.6)		 14.1
(57.4)		 21.0
(69.8)		 26.4
(79.5)		 30.1
(86.2)		 32.0
(89.6)		 31.0
(87.8)		 27.2
(81)		 21.9
(71.4)		 15.4
(59.7)		 9.0
(48.2)		 20.3
(68.5)
Average low °C (°F) −1
(30)		 1.1
(34)		 5.3
(41.5)		 11.3
(52.3)		 16.8
(62.2)		 21.5
(70.7)		 24.7
(76.5)		 23.6
(74.5)		 19.0
(66.2)		 12.8
(55)		 6.4
(43.5)		 0.7
(33.3)		 11.9
(53.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.2
(0.953)		 30.5
(1.201)		 50.6
(1.992)		 36.4
(1.433)		 60.5
(2.382)		 100.7
(3.965)		 162.0
(6.378)		 101.8
(4.008)		 46.0
(1.811)		 39.5
(1.555)		 29.1
(1.146)		 16.7
(0.657)		 698.0
(27.48)
Source:

Economy

Pedestrian Bridge at Huainan

Huainan is a major production center for coal, with an output of 43.28 million tons in 2006.

The city hosted the 17th China Tofu Cultural Festival on September 15–17, 2010, including the National Bean Products Exhibition.[5]

Education

The key high schools:

  • Huainan No.1 high school （淮南一中）淮南一中官网
  • Huainan No.2 high school （淮南二中）
  • Huainan No.5 high school （淮南五中）
  • Huainan No.4 high school （淮南四中）
  • Fengtai No.1 high school （凤台一中）
  • Shouxian No.1 high school （寿县一中）

Transportation

East of the city a bridge crosses the Huai River, shared by the Fuyang-Huainan Railway and highway S225. Near the city centre, a ferry provides connection to the (rural) north bank of the Huai River.

Rail

  • Huainan Railway Station, terminus of the Fuyang-Huainan Railway and Huainan Railway
  • Huainan East Railway Station (high-speed services) on the Hefei–Bengbu High-Speed Railway

Highway

Expressways

  • S17 Benghe Expressway
  • S12 Chuxin Expressway

National Highways

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://xxgk.ah.gov.cn/UserData/DocHtml/731/2016/12/15/572807095431.html
  2. ↑ http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-anhui-admin.php
  3. ↑ "Huainan Tofu".
  4. ↑ William Shurtleff; Akiko Aoyagi (May 2013). History of Tofu and Tofu Products (965 CE to 2013). Soyinfo Center. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-928914-55-6.
  5. ↑ http://english.anhuinews.com/system/2010/09/16/003356173.shtml
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