List of Governors of Illinois

Governor of Illinois
	Seal of the State of Illinois
	Flag of Illinois
	Incumbent; Bruce Rauner; since January 12, 2015
Residence	Illinois Executive Mansion
Term length	Four years, no term limits
Inaugural holder	Shadrach Bond
Formation	October 6, 1818
Salary	$177,412 (2015)[1]^α
Website	www2.illinois.gov/gov/

The Governor of Illinois is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Illinois. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Illinois's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Illinois Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment.^[2] The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.

Since becoming a state in 1818, 42 people have served as governor of Illinois; before statehood, it had only one territorial governor, Ninian Edwards. The longest-serving governor was James R. Thompson, who was elected four times to a term lasting 14 years, from 1977 to 1991. Only one governor, Richard J. Oglesby, has served multiple separate terms, having been elected in 1864, 1872, and 1884. One governor, Rod Blagojevich, was impeached and removed from office in 2009. The current governor is Bruce Rauner, elected for a four-year term in 2014.

Governors

Governor of the Territory of Illinois

Illinois Territory was formed on March 1, 1809, from Indiana Territory. It had only one governor appointed by the President of the United States before it became a state, Ninian Edwards. From March to June 1809, Territorial Secretary Nathaniel Pope served as acting governor until Edwards arrived in Illinois.^[3]

Governor of the Territory of Illinois
Portrait	Governor	Term in office	Appointed by
	Ninian Edwards	March 1, 1809 – October 6, 1818	James Madison

Governors of the State of Illinois

Illinois was admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818, consisting of the southern portion of Illinois Territory; the remainder was assigned to Michigan Territory.^[4]

The first Illinois Constitution, ratified in 1818, provided that a governor be elected every four years^[5] for a term starting on the first Monday in the December following an election.^[6] The constitution of 1848 moved the start of the term to the second Monday in January starting in 1849, thus shortening the term won in the 1844 election to two years.^[7] Governors were not allowed to succeed themselves^[8] until the 1870 constitution, which removed this limit.

The office of lieutenant governor was created in the first constitution,^[9] to exercise the power of governor if that office becomes vacant.^[10] The 1848 constitution changed this to say the power "devolves" upon the lieutenant governor in case of a vacancy.^[11] The current constitution of 1970 made it so that, in the event of a vacancy, the lieutenant becomes governor,^[12] and the governor and lieutenant governor are now elected on the same ticket.^[13] If the governor feels seriously impeded in performing their job, they can inform the secretary of state and the next in the line of succession, who becomes acting governor until the governor can resume office.^[12]

Governors of the State of Illinois
No.^{[lower-alpha 1]}		Term in office	Party	Election	Lt. Governor^{[lower-alpha 2]}^{[lower-alpha 3]}
1	Shadrach Bond	October 6, 1818 – December 5, 1822	Independent	1818		Pierre Menard
2	Edward Coles	December 5, 1822 – December 6, 1826	Independent	1822		Adolphus Hubbard
3	Ninian Edwards	December 6, 1826 – December 6, 1830	Adams-Clay Republican	1826		William Kinney
4	John Reynolds	December 6, 1830 – November 17, 1834	Democratic	1830 ^{[lower-alpha 4]}		Zadok Casey (resigned March 1, 1833)
4	John Reynolds	December 6, 1830 – November 17, 1834	Democratic			William Lee D. Ewing (acting)
5	William Lee D. Ewing	November 17, 1834 – December 3, 1834	Democratic		Vacant
6	Joseph Duncan	December 3, 1834 – December 7, 1838	Whig	1834		Alexander Jenkins (resigned December 9, 1836)
6	Joseph Duncan	December 3, 1834 – December 7, 1838	Whig	1834		William H. Davidson^{[lower-alpha 5]} (acting)
7	Thomas Carlin	December 7, 1838 – December 8, 1842	Democratic	1838		Stinson Anderson
8	Thomas Ford	December 8, 1842 – December 9, 1846	Democratic	1842		John Moore
9	Augustus C. French	December 9, 1846 – January 10, 1853	Democratic	1846 ^{[lower-alpha 6]}		Joseph Wells
9	Augustus C. French	December 9, 1846 – January 10, 1853	Democratic	1848		William McMurtry
10	Joel Aldrich Matteson	January 10, 1853 – January 12, 1857	Democratic	1852		Gustav Koerner
11	William Henry Bissell	January 12, 1857 – March 18, 1860	Republican	1856 ^{[lower-alpha 7]}		John Wood
12	John Wood	March 18, 1860 – January 14, 1861	Republican	1856 ^{[lower-alpha 7]}		Thomas Marshall^{[lower-alpha 5]} (acting)
13	Richard Yates	January 14, 1861 – January 16, 1865	Republican	1860		Francis Hoffmann
14	Richard J. Oglesby	January 16, 1865 – January 11, 1869	Republican	1864		William Bross
15	John M. Palmer	January 11, 1869 – January 13, 1873	Republican	1868		John Dougherty
14	Richard J. Oglesby	January 13, 1873 – January 23, 1873	Republican	1872 ^{[lower-alpha 8]}		John Lourie Beveridge
16	John Lourie Beveridge	January 23, 1873 – January 8, 1877	Republican			John Early (acting) (term ended January 8, 1875)
16	John Lourie Beveridge	January 23, 1873 – January 8, 1877	Republican			Archibald A. Glenn^{[lower-alpha 5]} (acting)
17	Shelby Moore Cullom	January 8, 1877 – February 5, 1883	Republican	1876		Andrew Shuman
17	Shelby Moore Cullom	January 8, 1877 – February 5, 1883	Republican	1880 ^{[lower-alpha 9]}		John Marshall Hamilton
18	John Marshall Hamilton	February 5, 1883 – January 30, 1885	Republican	1880 ^{[lower-alpha 9]}		William J. Campbell (acting)
14	Richard J. Oglesby	January 30, 1885 – January 14, 1889	Republican	1884		John C. Smith
19	Joseph W. Fifer	January 14, 1889 – January 10, 1893	Republican	1888		Lyman Beecher Ray
20	John Peter Altgeld	January 10, 1893 – January 11, 1897	Democratic	1892		Joseph B. Gill
21	John Riley Tanner	January 11, 1897 – January 14, 1901	Republican	1896		William Northcott
22	Richard Yates Jr.	January 14, 1901 – January 9, 1905	Republican	1900		William Northcott
23	Charles S. Deneen	January 9, 1905 – February 3, 1913	Republican	1904		Lawrence Yates Sherman
23	Charles S. Deneen	January 9, 1905 – February 3, 1913	Republican	1908		John G. Oglesby
24	Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne	February 3, 1913 – January 8, 1917	Democratic	1912		Barratt O'Hara
25	Frank Orren Lowden	January 8, 1917 – January 10, 1921	Republican	1916		John G. Oglesby
26	Len Small	January 10, 1921 – January 14, 1929	Republican	1920		Fred E. Sterling
26	Len Small	January 10, 1921 – January 14, 1929	Republican	1924
27	Louis Lincoln Emmerson	January 14, 1929 – January 9, 1933	Republican	1928
28	Henry Horner	January 9, 1933 – October 6, 1940	Democratic	1932		Thomas Donovan
28	Henry Horner	January 9, 1933 – October 6, 1940	Democratic	1936 ^{[lower-alpha 10]}		John Henry Stelle
29	John Henry Stelle	October 6, 1940 – January 13, 1941	Democratic	1936 ^{[lower-alpha 10]}	Vacant
30	Dwight H. Green	January 13, 1941 – January 10, 1949	Republican	1940		Hugh W. Cross
30	Dwight H. Green	January 13, 1941 – January 10, 1949	Republican	1944		Hugh W. Cross
31	Adlai Stevenson II	January 10, 1949 – January 12, 1953	Democratic	1948		Sherwood Dixon
32	William Stratton	January 12, 1953 – January 9, 1961	Republican	1952		John William Chapman
32	William Stratton	January 12, 1953 – January 9, 1961	Republican	1956		John William Chapman
33	Otto Kerner Jr.	January 9, 1961 – May 21, 1968	Democratic	1960		Samuel H. Shapiro
33	Otto Kerner Jr.	January 9, 1961 – May 21, 1968	Democratic	1964 ^{[lower-alpha 11]}		Samuel H. Shapiro
34	Samuel H. Shapiro	May 21, 1968 – January 13, 1969	Democratic	1964 ^{[lower-alpha 11]}	Vacant
35	Richard B. Ogilvie	January 13, 1969 – January 8, 1973	Republican	1968		Paul Simon^{[lower-alpha 5]}
36	Dan Walker	January 8, 1973 – January 10, 1977	Democratic	1972		Neil Hartigan
37	James R. Thompson	January 10, 1977 – January 14, 1991	Republican	1976 ^{[lower-alpha 12]}		Dave O'Neal (resigned July 31, 1981)
				1978		Dave O'Neal (resigned July 31, 1981)
				1978	Vacant
				1982		George Ryan
				1986		George Ryan
38	Jim Edgar	January 14, 1991 – January 11, 1999	Republican	1990		Bob Kustra
38	Jim Edgar	January 14, 1991 – January 11, 1999	Republican	1994		Bob Kustra
39	George Ryan	January 11, 1999 – January 13, 2003	Republican	1998		Corinne Wood
40	Rod Blagojevich	January 13, 2003 – January 29, 2009	Democratic	2002		Pat Quinn
40	Rod Blagojevich	January 13, 2003 – January 29, 2009	Democratic	2006 ^{[lower-alpha 13]}		Pat Quinn
41	Pat Quinn	January 29, 2009 – January 12, 2015	Democratic	2006 ^{[lower-alpha 13]}	Vacant
41	Pat Quinn	January 29, 2009 – January 12, 2015	Democratic	2010		Sheila Simon
42	Bruce Rauner	January 12, 2015 – present	Republican	2014 ^{[lower-alpha 14]}		Evelyn Sanguinetti

Notes

↑ Based on the official site labeling Bruce Rauner as the 42nd governor,^[14] it is assumed the official numbering includes repeat governors only once; subsequent terms are marked with their original number italicized.
↑ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
↑ When the lieutenant governor is serving as governor, the Illinois Blue Book considers the president pro tempore of the senate to be acting lieutenant governor. However, this only applies to acting lieutenant governors before 1883; after that, there are no acting lieutenant governors noted, and instead these are marked vacant. It is unknown why this changed; the constitution does not appear to have any relevant changes around that time.^[15]
↑ Reynolds resigned to take elected seat in the United States House of Representatives;^[16] as acting lieutenant governor, Ewing acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
1 2 3 4 Represented the Democratic Party.
↑ The election schedule was shifted after this term, shortening it to two years.^[7]
↑ Bissell died in office;^[17] as lieutenant governor, Wood acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
↑ Oglesby resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate;^[18]^[19] as lieutenant governor, Beveridge acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
↑ Cullom resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate;^[20] as lieutenant governor, Hamilton acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
↑ Horner died in office;^[21] as lieutenant governor, Stelle acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
↑ Kerner resigned to take seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit;^[22]^[23] as lieutenant governor, Shapiro acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
↑ The schedule for the 1970 constitution provided that the 1976 election would be for a two-year term, shifting the election schedule away from presidential election years.^[24]
↑ Blagojevich was impeached and removed from office on charges of corruption;^[25]^[26] as lieutenant governor, Quinn succeeded him.
↑ Governor Rauner's first term expires on January 14, 2019.

References

General

"Illinois: Past Governors Bios". National Governors Association. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
"Illinois Blue Book" (PDF). Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 359–360. Retrieved April 26, 2018.

Constitutions

"Constitution of the State of Illinois". 1818.
"Constitution of the State of Illinois". 1848.
"Constitution of the State of Illinois". 1870.
"Constitution of the State of Illinois". 1970.

Specific

↑ "Governors' Salaries, 2015". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
↑ IL Const. art. V
↑ Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, 39–40.
↑ 3 Stat. 428, 3 Stat. 536
↑ 1818 Const. art. III, § 2
↑ 1818 Const. art. III, § 3
1 2 1848 Const. art. IV, § 3
↑ 1818 Const. art. III, § 3
↑ 1818 Const. art. III, § 13
↑ 1818 Const. art. III, § 18
↑ 1848 Const. art. IV, § 19
1 2 IL Const. art. V, § 6
↑ IL Const. art. V, § 4
↑ "About the Governor". State of Illinos. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
↑ Illinois Blue Book, p. 360
↑ "John Reynolds". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ "William Henry Bissell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ "Richard James Oglesby". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ "Nomination of Gov. Oglesby for United States Senator". The New York Times. January 10, 1873. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ "Shelby Moore Cullom". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ "Henry Horner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ "Otto Kerner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ "Otto Kerner Goes to Jail Today, His Once‐Shining Career at End". The New York Times. July 29, 1974. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ Lousin, Ann (2011). The Illinois State Constitution. Oxford University Press. p. 130.
↑ "Rod R. Blagojevich". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
↑ "Blagojevich Ousted by Illinois State Senate". The New York Times. January 29, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

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[15] Based on the official site labeling Bruce Rauner as the 42nd governor,^[14] it is assumed the official numbering includes repeat governors only once; subsequent terms are marked with their original number italicized.

[16] Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.

[18] When the lieutenant governor is serving as governor, the Illinois Blue Book considers the president pro tempore of the senate to be acting lieutenant governor. However, this only applies to acting lieutenant governors before 1883; after that, there are no acting lieutenant governors noted, and instead these are marked vacant. It is unknown why this changed; the constitution does not appear to have any relevant changes around that time.^[15]

[20] Reynolds resigned to take elected seat in the United States House of Representatives;^[16] as acting lieutenant governor, Ewing acted as governor for the remainder of the term.

[lt-dem-21] 1 2 3 4 Represented the Democratic Party.

[22] The election schedule was shifted after this term, shortening it to two years.^[7]

[24] Bissell died in office;^[17] as lieutenant governor, Wood acted as governor for the remainder of the term.

[27] Oglesby resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate;^[18]^[19] as lieutenant governor, Beveridge acted as governor for the remainder of the term.

[29] Cullom resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate;^[20] as lieutenant governor, Hamilton acted as governor for the remainder of the term.

[31] Horner died in office;^[21] as lieutenant governor, Stelle acted as governor for the remainder of the term.

[34] Kerner resigned to take seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit;^[22]^[23] as lieutenant governor, Shapiro acted as governor for the remainder of the term.

[36] The schedule for the 1970 constitution provided that the 1976 election would be for a two-year term, shifting the election schedule away from presidential election years.^[24]

[39] Blagojevich was impeached and removed from office on charges of corruption;^[25]^[26] as lieutenant governor, Quinn succeeded him.

[40] Governor Rauner's first term expires on January 14, 2019.

[1] "Governors' Salaries, 2015". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2016.

[2] IL Const. art. V

[3] Robert P. Howard (1988), Mostly Good and Competent Men: Illinois Governors, 1818–1988, Illinois Issues and the Illinois State Historical Society, 39–40.

[4] 3 Stat. 428, 3 Stat. 536

[5] 1818 Const. art. III, § 2

[6] 1818 Const. art. III, § 3

[1848const-art4-sec3-7] 1 2 1848 Const. art. IV, § 3

[8] 1818 Const. art. III, § 3

[9] 1818 Const. art. III, § 13

[10] 1818 Const. art. III, § 18

[11] 1848 Const. art. IV, § 19

[const-art5sec6-12] 1 2 IL Const. art. V, § 6

[13] IL Const. art. V, § 4

[14] "About the Governor". State of Illinos. Retrieved April 25, 2018.

[17] Illinois Blue Book, p. 360

[19] "John Reynolds". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[23] "William Henry Bissell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[25] "Richard James Oglesby". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[26] "Nomination of Gov. Oglesby for United States Senator". The New York Times. January 10, 1873. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[28] "Shelby Moore Cullom". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[30] "Henry Horner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[32] "Otto Kerner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[33] "Otto Kerner Goes to Jail Today, His Once‐Shining Career at End". The New York Times. July 29, 1974. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[35] Lousin, Ann (2011). The Illinois State Constitution. Oxford University Press. p. 130.

[37] "Rod R. Blagojevich". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

[38] "Blagojevich Ousted by Illinois State Senate". The New York Times. January 29, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

Governors of Illinois
Colonial administrators	List of commandants of the Illinois Country
Territorial Governors	Edwards
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Governor of Illinois
Seal of the State of Illinois
Flag of Illinois
Incumbent Bruce Rauner since January 12, 2015
Residence	Illinois Executive Mansion
Term length	Four years, no term limits
Inaugural holder	Shadrach Bond
Formation	October 6, 1818 (1818-10-06)
Salary	$177,412 (2015)^[1]^α
Website	www2.illinois.gov/gov/