Trumbull County, Ohio

Trumbull County, Ohio
Trumbull County Courthouse

Seal
Map of Ohio highlighting Trumbull County
Location in the U.S. state of Ohio
Map of the United States highlighting Ohio
Ohio's location in the U.S.
Founded July 10, 1800[1]
Named for Jonathan Trumbull
Seat Warren
Largest city Warren
Area
 • Total 637 sq mi (1,650 km2)
 • Land 618 sq mi (1,601 km2)
 • Water 18 sq mi (47 km2), 2.9%
Population (est.)
 • (2015) 203,751
 • Density 340/sq mi (130/km2)
Congressional districts 13th, 14th
Time zone Eastern: UTC−5/−4
Website www.co.trumbull.oh.us

Trumbull County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 210,312.[2] Its county seat is Warren, which developed industry along the Mahoning River.[3]

Trumbull County is part of the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

In the early years of the European discovery and exploration of the New World, the land that became Trumbull County was originally claimed by French explorers as part of the French colony of Canada (New France). Their settlements had some fur traders who interacted with Native American tribes in this area. After losing the Seven Years' War to Great Britain, France was forced to cede its territories east of the Mississippi River in 1763. Great Britain renamed New France as the Province of Quebec.

Following the United States' victory in its Revolutionary War, the British were forced to cede this land to the new nation. The federal government convinced Connecticut to give up its claim to the land, but it was known as part of the Connecticut Western Reserve in the Northwest Territory. Connecticut retained sovereignty over some of the eastern portion of what became Ohio, selling this area in 1795 to the Connecticut Land Company, a speculative private development firm. As first organized, Trumbull County consisted of the entire area of the Connecticut Western Reserve before population increased, and it was divided into smaller counties.

The county is named for Jonathan Trumbull, Governor of Connecticut, who once owned the land in this region.[4] Early settlements were made along the Mahoning River and other waterways, which provided transportation access and water power to the industries that developed later in the 19th century.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 637 square miles (1,650 km2), of which 618 square miles (1,600 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (2.9%) is water.[5] It is approximately a square with sides of 25 miles; it is the only square county in Ohio.[6]

Adjacent counties

Major Highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18001,302—
18108,671566.0%
182015,54679.3%
183026,15368.2%
184038,10745.7%
185030,490−20.0%
186030,6560.5%
187038,65926.1%
188044,88016.1%
189042,373−5.6%
190046,59110.0%
191052,76613.3%
192083,92059.0%
1930123,06346.6%
1940132,3157.5%
1950158,91520.1%
1960208,52631.2%
1970232,57911.5%
1980241,8634.0%
1990227,813−5.8%
2000225,116−1.2%
2010210,312−6.6%
Est. 2017200,380[7]−4.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2017[2]

2000 census

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 225,116 people, 89,020 households, and 61,690 families residing in the county. The population density was 365 people per square mile (141/km²). There were 95,117 housing units at an average density of 154 per square mile (60/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.21% White, 7.90% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. 0.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 94.6% spoke English and 1.0% German as their first language.

There were 89,020 households out of which 29.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.90% were married couples living together, 12.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.70% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.40% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 24.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,298, and the median income for a family was $46,203. Males had a median income of $36,823 versus $24,443 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,188. About 7.90% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.40% of those under age 18 and 7.60% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 210,312 people, 86,011 households, and 56,874 families residing in the county.[13] The population density was 340.1 inhabitants per square mile (131.3/km2). There were 96,163 housing units at an average density of 155.5 per square mile (60.0/km2).[14] The racial makeup of the county was 89.0% white, 8.3% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 21.6% were German, 16.5% were American, 14.3% were Irish, 13.7% were Italian, and 10.6% were English.[15]

Of the 86,011 households, 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.9% were non-families, and 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.95. The median age was 42.8 years.[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $42,296 and the median income for a family was $52,731. Males had a median income of $43,382 versus $30,859 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,854. About 11.5% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[16]

Politics

Trumbull County is historically a Democratic stronghold, though its residents have tended to be conservative on social issues. In 2016, however, Donald Trump won the county by a reasonably comfortable margin of 6.22%, being the first Republican to win the county since Richard Nixon in 1972.[17]

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 50.7% 49,024 44.5% 43,014 4.8% 4,638
2012 37.5% 38,279 60.5% 61,672 2.0% 2,012
2008 37.4% 40,164 59.8% 64,145 2.8% 2,962
2004 37.9% 40,977 61.7% 66,673 0.5% 495
2000 36.0% 34,654 59.9% 57,643 4.1% 3,942
1996 26.2% 24,811 58.7% 55,604 15.1% 14,330
1992 24.0% 25,831 50.7% 54,591 25.3% 27,184
1988 39.5% 38,815 59.7% 58,674 0.8% 761
1984 44.2% 45,623 55.1% 56,902 0.7% 734
1980 44.2% 41,056 47.7% 44,366 8.2% 7,580
1976 39.4% 36,469 58.2% 53,828 2.4% 2,247
1972 55.9% 47,680 41.4% 35,278 2.7% 2,308
1968 40.0% 33,076 48.8% 40,365 11.3% 9,319
1964 33.2% 27,059 66.8% 54,342
1960 46.5% 40,724 53.5% 46,928
1956 57.2% 43,936 42.8% 32,913
1952 49.2% 37,793 50.8% 39,062
1948 39.9% 25,297 58.5% 37,097 1.6% 998
1944 42.3% 25,150 57.7% 34,312
1940 42.0% 25,026 58.0% 34,615
1936 33.6% 16,887 64.3% 32,384 2.1% 1,058
1932 53.7% 23,029 41.6% 17,871 4.7% 2,013
1928 75.8% 29,710 23.2% 9,110 1.0% 374
1924 74.4% 22,341 13.3% 4,007 12.3% 3,701
1920 68.7% 17,343 27.0% 6,815 4.4% 1,101
1916 47.2% 6,167 46.6% 6,091 6.3% 822
1912 23.2% 2,633 29.4% 3,347 47.4% 5,395
1908 58.0% 6,978 37.2% 4,476 4.8% 577
1904 68.4% 7,383 19.5% 2,110 12.1% 1,306
1900 65.7% 7,723 31.4% 3,686 2.9% 344
1896 66.2% 7,867 32.2% 3,829 1.5% 182
1892 59.5% 5,819 32.9% 3,217 7.7% 752
1888 62.5% 6,299 31.5% 3,177 6.0% 607
1884 65.4% 6,521 30.1% 3,000 4.6% 457
1880 66.4% 6,796 30.8% 3,148 2.9% 293
1876 63.8% 6,133 31.5% 3,030 4.7% 454
1872 70.7% 5,869 28.0% 2,321 1.4% 114

Education

Communities

Map of Trumbull County, Ohio with municipal and township labels

Cities

Villages

Townships

Defunct township

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

The Camp Ravenna Joint Military Training Center, formally known as the Ravenna Training and Logistics Site and commonly known as the Ravenna Arsenal, occupies a small part of Braceville Township.

See also

References

Specific
  1. ↑ "Ohio County Profiles: Trumbull County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-21. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ↑ "Trumbull County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  6. ↑ "TRUMBULL COUNTY TOURISM BUREAU". Archived from the original on 2009-04-24.
  7. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  8. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  10. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  12. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  13. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
  14. ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
  15. ↑ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
  16. ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
  17. ↑ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  18. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-05-03.

Coordinates: 41°19′N 80°46′W / 41.32°N 80.76°W / 41.32; -80.76

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