Outline of Islam

Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah)[1] and that Muhammad is a messenger of God.[2][3]

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.

Beliefs

Aqidah

Sunni / Ibadi / Ahmadiyya

Shia Twelvers

Shia Ismaili

Prophets

Part of a series on
Muhammad
Muhammad circular symbol
  • Muhammad portal
  • Islam portal

Scripture

Denominational specifics

Practice

Denominational specifics

Schools and branches

Islam by country Sunni Shias      Ibadi
Distribution of Sunni and Shia branches of Islamic schools of jurisprudence

Philosophy and theology

Law

History

History of Islam by topic

Society

Places

Culture

Politics

Muslim world

The Muslim population of the world map by percentage of each country, according to the Pew Forum (assessed on 29 June 2014).

People

Key religious figures

Prophets and messengers in the Qur'an
NameProphetMessengerUlul'AzmBookSent toLaw (Sharia)Judeo-Christian EquivalentChronological Order
Harun ✓[4]Aaron15
Ibrahim ✓[5]✓[6]✓[7]Scrolls of Abraham[8]The people of Ibrahim[9]✓[10]Abraham6
Adam/Aadam ✓[11]Adam1
Da'ud ✓[12]Zabur (Psalms)[13]David17
Ilias ✓[12]✓[14]The people of Elias[15]Elijah19
Alyasa ✓[12]Elisha20
Idris ✓[16]Enoch2
Dhul-Kifl ✓[17]Ezekiel16
Hud ✓[18]✓[18]ʿĀd[19]Eber4
Is'haq ✓[20]Isaac9
Isma'il ✓[21]✓[21]Ishmael8
Yaqub ✓[20]Jacob10
Shuaib ✓[22]✓[22]Midian[23]Jethro13
Isa ✓[24]✓[25]✓[26][27]Injil (Gospel)[28]The people of Israel[29]✓[10]Jesus24
Ayyub ✓[30]Job12
Yahya ✓[31]John the Baptist23
Yusuf ✓[30]✓[32]Joseph11
Younis ✓[12]✓[33]The people of Younis[34]Jonah21
Lut ✓[35]✓[36]The people of Lot[37]Lot7
Nuh ✓[12]✓[38]✓[26][27]The people of Noah[39]✓[10]Noah3
Muhammad ✓[40][41]✓[42]✓[7]Quran[43]Whole Mankind and Jinn[44]✓[10]25
Musa ✓[45]✓[45]✓[26][27]Tawrah (Torah)[46]Pharaoh and his establishment[47]✓[10]Moses14
Saleh ✓[48]✓[48]Thamud[49]Salah5
Sulaiman ✓[12]Solomon18
Zakariyyah ✓[12]Zechariah22

Muhammad

Sahabah

Umar
Uthman

Denominational specifics

Sunni Islam

  • List of Sunni Islamic scholars by schools of jurisprudence
Barelvi

Shia Islam

  • List of Shia Imams
Imami Twelver
Imami Ismailism
Alevism

Key figures

Ahmadiyya

Islamism

Key ideologues

Salafi movement

Sufism

List of Muslims by topic

Historical

  • List of honored women in Islam
  • List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs
  • List of Mamluk sultans
  • List of Ghaznavid sultans
  • Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire
  • Viziers of the Samanid Empire

Professional

Regional

See also

References

  1. ↑ quran.com , Quran Surah Al-Baqara ( Verse 255 )
  2. ↑ John L. Esposito (2009). "Islam. Overview". In John L. Esposito. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet.
  3. ↑ F. E. Peters (2009). "Allāh". In John L. Esposito. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the "Peoples of the Book."
  4. ↑ Quran 19:53
  5. ↑ Quran 19:41
  6. ↑ Quran 9:70
  7. 1 2 Quran 2:124
  8. ↑ Quran 87:19
  9. ↑ Quran 22:43
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Quran 42:13
  11. ↑ Quran 2:31
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Quran 6:89
  13. ↑ Quran 17:55
  14. ↑ Quran 37:123
  15. ↑ Quran 37:124
  16. ↑ Quran 19:56
  17. ↑ Quran 21:85–86
  18. 1 2 Quran 26:125
  19. ↑ Quran 7:65
  20. 1 2 Quran 19:49
  21. 1 2 Quran 19:54
  22. 1 2 Quran 26:178
  23. ↑ Quran 7:85
  24. ↑ Quran 19:30
  25. ↑ Quran 4:171
  26. 1 2 3 Quran 46:35
  27. 1 2 3 Quran 33:7
  28. ↑ Quran 57:27
  29. ↑ Quran 61:6
  30. 1 2 Quran 4:89
  31. ↑ Quran 3:39
  32. ↑ Quran 40:34
  33. ↑ Quran 37:139
  34. ↑ Quran 10:98
  35. ↑ Quran 6:86
  36. ↑ Quran 37:133
  37. ↑ Quran 7:80
  38. ↑ Quran 26:107
  39. ↑ Quran 26:105
  40. ↑ Page 50 "As early as Ibn Ishaq (85–151 AH) the biographer of Muhammad, the Muslims identified the Paraclete – referred to in John's ... "to give his followers another Paraclete that may be with them forever" is none other than Muhammad."
  41. ↑ Quran 33:40
  42. ↑ Quran 33:40
  43. ↑ Quran 42:7
  44. ↑ Quran 7:158
  45. 1 2 Quran 19:51
  46. ↑ Quran 53:36
  47. ↑ Quran 43:46
  48. 1 2 Quran 26:143
  49. ↑ Quran 7:73
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