List of characters and names mentioned in the Quran
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List of characters and names, mentioned in the Quran. The names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Bibilical name (title or relationship). This list makes use of ISO 233 for the Romanization of Arabic words.[1]
Non-humans
- Allāh (Arabic: الله, "The God")[2][3]
- Beings in Paradise
- Male servants or boys[lower-alpha 1]
- Ḥūr (Arabic: حُـور)[lower-alpha 2][9]
Animals
Related
- The baqarah (Arabic: بَـقَـرَة,[3] cow) of Israelites
- The dhi’b (Arabic: ذِئـب,[10] wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph[11]
- The fīl (Arabic: فِـيـل,[12] elephant) of the Abyssinians)
- Ḥimār (Arabic: حِـمَـار, Domesticated donkey)[lower-alpha 3]
- The hud-hud (Arabic: هُـدهُـد, hoopoe) of Solomon (27:20–28)[14]
- The kalb (Arabic: كَـلـب, translit. dog) of the sleepers of the cave (18:18–22)[15]
- The namlah (Arabic: نَـمْـلَـة, translit. female ant) of Solomon (27:18–19)[14]
- The nāqat (Arabic: نَـاقَـة,[16][17][18][19][20][21] she-camel) of Saleh
- The nūn (Arabic: نُـون,[22] fish or whale) of Jonah
Non-related
Angels
- Angels of Hell
- Angel of the Trumpet[25] (Isrāfīl (Arabic: إِسْـرَافِـيْـل)[26] or Raphael)[27]
- Jibrīl (Arabic: جِـبْـرِيْـل,[3][28] Gabriel)
- Mīkāl (Arabic: مِـيْـكَال,[3] Michael)
- ‘Izrā’īl Malakul-Mawt (Arabic: عِـزْرَائِـيْـل مَـلَـكُ الْـمَـوْت, Azrael, Angel of Death)
- Questioners of the Dead
- Riḍwān (Arabic: رِضـوان, Guardian of Paradise)
- Harut and Marut (Arabic: هَـارُوت وَمَـارُوت, translit. Hārūt wa-Mārūt)[3]
- Kirāman Kātibīn (Arabic: كِـرَامًـا كَـاتِـبِـيـن, Honourable Scribes)[29]
Jinn
Prophets
Anbiyā’ (Arabic: أَنۢـبِـيَـاء, Prophets)[lower-alpha 4] were of two types:
- Rusul (Arabic: رُسُـل, Messengers)[lower-alpha 5]
- Prophets who were not Messengers of God[33]
Mentioned
- Ādam (Arabic: آدم,[3] Adam) (25 times)
- Al-Yasa‘ (Arabic: الـیَـسَـع,[34] Elisha) (2 times - 38:48,[34] 6:85-87)[35]
- Ayyūb (Arabic: أَيّـوب,[lower-alpha 6] Job)
- Dāwūd (Arabic: دَاوود,[3] David)
- Dhūl-Kifl (Arabic: ذُو الـکِـفـل, Ezekiel?)
- Hārūn (Arabic: هَـارون, Aaron) (24 times)
- Hūd (Arabic: هُـود, Eber?) (25 times)
- Idrīs (Arabic: إِدريـس,[37][36] Enoch?)
- Ilyās (Arabic: إِلـيـاس,[38][39] Elijah)
- ‘Imrān (Arabic: عِـمـران, Joachim the father of Maryam) (3:33, 3:35, 66:12)
- Isḥāq (Arabic: إِسـحَـاق, Isaac) (17 times)
- Ismā‘īl (Arabic: إِسـمَـاعِـيـل,[3] Ishmael) (12 times)
- Isma'il Ṣādiq al-Wa‘d (Arabic: صَـادِق الـوَعـد, Fulfiller of the Promise)
- Lūṭ (Arabic: لُـوط,[36][18] Lot) (27 times)
- Ṣāliḥ (Arabic: صَـالِـح)[lower-alpha 7] (9 times)
- Shu‘ayb (Arabic: شُـعـیـب, Jethro, Reuel or Hobab?) (10 times)
- Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd (Arabic: سُـلَـيـمَـان ابـن دَاوُود, Solomon son of David) (17 times)
- ‘Uzair (Arabic: عُـزيـر, Ezra?)
- Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā (Arabic: يَـحْـيَى ابْـن زَكَـرِيَّـا,[40] John the Baptist the son of Zechariah) (5 times)
- Ya‘qūb (Arabic: يَـعْـقُـوْب, Jacob) (16 times)
- Isrā’īl (Arabic: إِسْـرَائِـيْـل, Israel)
- Yūnus (Arabic: يُـونُـس,[41] Jonah)
- Dhūn-Nūn (Arabic: ذُو الـنُّـون, "He of the Fish (or Whale)" or "Owner of the Fish (or Whale)")[lower-alpha 8]
- Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt (Arabic: صَـاحِـب الـحُـوت, "Companion of the Whale")
- Yūsuf ibn Ya‘qūb (Arabic: يُـوسُـف ابـن يَـعـقُـوب,[10] Joseph son of Jacob) (27 times)
- Zakariyyā (Arabic: زَكَـرِيَّـا,[40] Zechariah) (7 times)
Ulu-l-‘Azm
Those of the Perseverance and Strong Will (Arabic: أُولُـو الـعَـزْم) (42:13,[42] 46:35)[43] reverse chronological order:
- Muḥammad (Arabic: مُـحَـمَّـد)[lower-alpha 9]
- ʿĪsā (Arabic: عِـيـسَى,[note 1][40] Jesus)[48][49]
- Al-Masīḥ (Arabic: الـمَـسِـيـح,[40] The Messiah)[note 2]
- Ibn Maryam (Arabic: ابْـن مَـرْيَـم, Son of Mary)[note 3][40][32]
- Child / Pure boy (9 times)[note 4]
- Guidance[note 5] possibly 22 times)[50]
- Messenger / Prophet (5 times)[note 6]
- other terms and titles (14 times)
- Sign (4 times)[note 7]
- The Gift (1 time)[note 8]
- Mercy from Us (1 time)[note 9]
- Servant (1 time)[note 10]
- Blessed (1 time)[note 11]
- (1 time)[note 12]
- Amazing thing / Thing unheard of (1 time)[note 13]
- Example (1 time)[note 14]
- Straight Path / Right Way (1 time)[note 15]
- Witness (1 time)[note 16]
- His Name (1 time)[note 17]
- 3rd person "He / Him / Thee" (48 times)[note 18][51]
- 1st person "I / Me" (35 times)[note 19][48][51]
- Mūsā Kalīmullāh (Arabic: مُـوسَى كَـلِـيـمُ الله Moses He who spoke to God)[52][53] (136 times)
- Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh (Arabic: إِبْـرَاهِـيـم خَـلِـيـلُ الله, Abraham Friend of God)[3][40][36][33] (69 times)
- Nūḥ (Arabic: نُـوح, Noah)[52] (43)
Debatable ones
Probable Prophets
Implicitly mentioned
Contemporaries, relatives or followers of Prophets
A‘dā’ (Arabic: أَعْـدَاء, Enemies or foes), aṣḥāb (Arabic: أَصْـحَـاب, companions or friends), qurbā (Arabic: قُـرْبَى, kin), or followers[lower-alpha 10] of Prophets:
Evil ones
- Āzar (Arabic: آزَر,[35][56] possibly Terah)[57]
- Abū Ibrāhīm (Arabic: أَبُـو إِبـرَاهِـيـم,[lower-alpha 11] Father of Abraham)
- Fir‘awn (Arabic: فِـرْعَـوْن,[40][59] Pharaoh of Moses' time) (74 times)
- Hāmān Arabic: هَـامَـان)[lower-alpha 12]
- Jālūt (Arabic: جَـالُـوت,[3] Goliath)
- Qārūn (Arabic: قَـارُون, Korah, cousin of Moses)[lower-alpha 13]
- As-Sāmirī (Arabic: الـسَّـامِـرِي) (20:85, 20:87, 20:95)
- Abī Lahab (Arabic: أَبِي لَـهَـب)[61][62]
- Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)[16][17][18][19][20][21]
Good ones
- Adam's immediate relatives[lower-alpha 14]
- Believer of Ya-Sin[63]
- Family of Noah
- Father Lamech
- Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos[64]
- People of Aaron and Moses[41][60]
- Egyptians
- Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
- Imra’at Fir‘awn (Arabic: امْـرَأَت فِـرْعَـوْن, Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim (Arabic: آسِـيَـا بِـنْـت مُـزَاحِـم) or Bithiah, who adopted Moses)
- Magicians of the Pharaoh
- Khidr
- Moses' wife
- Moses' sister-in-law
- Mother
- Sister
- Egyptians
- People of Abraham
- Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
- Ishmael's mother
- Isaac's mother
- People of Jesus
- Disciples (including Peter)
- Mary's mother
- Zechariah's wife
- People of Joseph[10]
- People of Solomon[14]
- Zayd (Arabic: زَيـد),[31] Muhammad's adopted son
Implicitly or non-specifically mentioned
- ‘Imrān (Arabic: عِـمْـرَان) or Amram the father Moses[72]
- Abrahah
- Bal'am/Balaam
- Barsisa
- Caleb or Kaleb the companion of Joshua
- Luqman's son
- Nebuchadnezzar II
- Nimrod
- Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
- Shaddad
Groups
Mentioned
- Aṣḥāb al-Jannah (Arabic: أَصـحـاب الـجَـنّـة)
- People of Paradise
- People of the Burnt Garden
- Aṣḥāb as-Sabt (Arabic: أَصـحـاب الـسَّـبـت,[73] Companions of the Sabbath)
- Christian apostles
- Ḥawāriyyūn (Arabic: حَـوَارِيُّـون, Disciples of Jesus)
- Companions of Noah's Ark
- Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm (Arabic: أَصـحـاب الـكَـهـف وَالـرَّقـيـم, Companions of the Cave and Al-Raqaim? (18:9–22)[15]
- Companions of the Elephant[12]
- People of al-Ukhdūd
- People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin[63]
- People of Yathrib[31] or Medina[58][74]
- Qawm Lūṭ (Arabic: قَـوم لُـوط, Folk of Lot, that is the people of Sodom and Gomorrah)[18]
- Nation of Noah
Tribes, ethnicities or families
- A‘rāb (Arabic: أَعـراب,[31][47] Arabs or Bedouins)
- ‘Ajam
- Ar-Rūm (Arabic: ٱلـرُّومُ, literally "The Romans")
- Banī Isrā’īl (Arabic: بَـني إِسـرائـیـل, Children of Israel)
- Mu’tafikāt (Arabic: مُـؤْتَـفِـکَات, The overthrown cities of Sodom and Gomorrah) (9:70 and 69:9)
- People of Ibrahim
- People of Ilyas
- People of Nuh
- People of Shuaib
- Ahl Madyan Arabic: أَهْـل مَـدْيَـن, People of Madyan)
- Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah (Arabic: أَصْـحَـاب الْأَيْـكَـة, "Companions of the Wood")[30][78][18][34]
- Qawm Yūnus (Arabic: قَـوم يُـونُـس, People of Jonah)[41]
- Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
- Ahl al-Bayt (Arabic: أَهـل الـبَـيـت, "People of the Household")
- People of Fir'aun
- Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
- People of Mecca
- Children of Ayyub
- Dead son of Sulaiman
- Qabil/Cain (son of Adam)
- Wali'ah or Wa'ilah/Waala (wife of Nuh)
- Walihah or Wahilah (wife of Lut)
- Ya’jūj wa Ma’jūj (Arabic: يَـأجـوج وَ مَـأجـوج): Gog and Magog)
- Yam or Kan'an (son of Nuh)
Implicitly mentioned
- Amalek
- Ahl as-Suffa (People of the Verandah)
- Banu Nadir
- Banu Qaynuqa
- Banu Qurayza
- Iranian people
- Umayyad Dynasty
- Aus & Khazraj
- People of Quba
Religious groups
- Ahl al-dhimmah (Dhimmi)
- Kāfirūn (Arabic: كَـافِـرُون, Infidels)
- Zoroastrians
- Munāfiqūn (Arabic: مُـنَـافِـقُـون, Hypocrites)
- Muslims[lower-alpha 15]
- Believers[lower-alpha 16]
- Righteous ones[lower-alpha 17]
- People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitāb)
- Polytheists[lower-alpha 18]
- Meccan polytheists at the time of Muhammad
- Mesopotamian polytheists at the time of Abraham and Lot[36][80]
Locations
Mentioned
- Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah (Arabic: ٱلأَرْض الْـمُـقَـدَّسَـة,[81] "The Holy Land")
- In the Arabian Peninsula[31][47] (excluding Madyan):
- Al-Aḥqāf (Arabic: ٱلْأَحْـقَـاف,[43] "The Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills")
- Iram dhāt al-‘Imād (Arabic: إِرَم ذَات الْـعِـمَـاد,[19] Iram of the Pillars)
- Al-Madīnah[58][74] (Arabic: ٱلـمَـدِيْـنَـة, formerly Yathrib (Arabic: يَـثْـرِب))[31]
- ‘Arafāt (Arabic: عَـرَفَـات)[45]
- Al-Ḥijr (Arabic: ٱلـحِـجْـر,[16][17][18][19][20][21][78] Hegra)
- Badr (Arabic: بَـدْر)[40] (Full moon?)
- Ḥunayn (Arabic: حُـنَـيْـن)[58]
- Makkah (Arabic: مَـكَّـة,[47] Mecca)
- Al-Balad al-Amīn (Arabic: ٱلـبَـلَـد الْأَمِـيْـن,[82] the secure land)
- Bakkah (Arabic: بَـكَّـة) (3:96)[40]
- Ḥaraman Āminan (Arabic: حَـرَمًـا آمِـنًـا, "Sanctuary (which is) Secure") (28:57;[60] 29:67)[83]
- Ka‘bah (Arabic: كَـعْـبَـة,[3][40][81][33][77] Kaaba)
- Maqām Ibrāhīm (Arabic: مَـقَـام إِبْـرَاهِـيـم,[3] Station of Abraham)
- Safa and Marwah (Arabic: ٱلـصَّـفَـا وَالْـمَـرْوَة, translit. Aṣ-Ṣafá wal-Marwah) (2:125)[3]
- Umm al-Qurā (Arabic: أًمّ الـقُـرَى,[84][42] "Mother of the Townships")
- Saba’ (Arabic: سَـبَـأ, Sheba)[85][86]
- ‘Arim Saba’ (Arabic: عَـرِم سَـبَـأ, Dam of Sheba)[76]
- Rass
- Al-Aḥqāf (Arabic: ٱلْأَحْـقَـاف,[43] "The Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills")
- Al-Jannah (Arabic: ٱلْـجَـنَّـة,[3] Paradise, literally "The Garden")
- Jahannam (Arabic: جَـهَـنَّـم, Hell)
- In Mesopotamia:
- Door of Hittah
- Madyan (Arabic: مَـدْيَـن, Midian)
- Majma‘ al-Baḥrayn (Arabic: مَـجْـمَـع الْـبَـحْـرَيْـن)
- Miṣr (Arabic: مِـصْـر,[lower-alpha 19] Mainland Egypt)
- Salsabīl (Arabic: سَـلْـسَـبِـيْـل,[91] A river in Paradise)
- Sinai Region or Tīh Desert
- Al-Wād Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan (Arabic: ٱلْـوَاد الْـمُـقَـدَّس طُـوًى,[53][59] The Holy Valley of Tuwa)[92][93]
- Al-Wādil-Ayman (Arabic: ٱلْـوَادِ الْأَیْـمَـن,[60] The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and Mount Sinai)
- Mount Sinai or Mount Tabor[60]
- Al-Wād Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan (Arabic: ٱلْـوَاد الْـمُـقَـدَّس طُـوًى,[53][59] The Holy Valley of Tuwa)[92][93]
Religious locations
- Bay'a (Church)
- Miḥrāb (Arabic: مِـحْـرَاب)
- Monastery
- Masjid (Arabic: مَـسْـجِـد, Mosque, literally "Place of Prostration")
- Al-Mash‘ar Al-Ḥarām (Arabic: ٱلْـمَـشْـعَــر الْـحَـرَام,[3] "The Sacred Grove")[94][95][96][97]
- Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā (Arabic: ٱلـمَـسْـجِـد الْأَقْـصَى, lit. 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration', Al-Aqsa Mosque)[52]
- Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām (Arabic: ٱلْـمَـسْـجِـد الْـحَـرَام, The Sacred Mosque of Mecca)
- Masjid al-Dirar
- A Mosque in the area of Medina,[58] possibly:
- Masjid Qubā’ (Arabic: مَـسْـجِـد قُـبَـاء, Quba Mosque)
- The Prophet's Mosque
- Salat (Synagogue)
Implicitly mentioned
- Antioch
- Arabia[31][47]
- Ayla
- Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
- Bayt al-Muqaddas & 'Ariha
- Bilād ar-Rāfidayn (Arabic: بِـلَاد الـرَّافِـدَيـن,[3][87][41] Mesopotamia)[89][90]
- Canaan
- Cave of Seven Sleepers
- Dār an-Nadwa
- Al-Ḥijāz (Arabic: الـحِـجَـاز, literally "The Barrier")[98]
- Hudaybiyyah
- Jordan River
- Nile River
- Palestine River
- Paradise of Shaddad
Plant matter
- Baṣal (Arabic: بَـصـل, Onion) (2:61)[3]
- Fūm (Arabic: فُـوْم, Garlic]] or wheat) (2:61)[3]
- Shaṭ’ (Arabic: شَـطْئ, Shoot) (48:29)[47]
- Sūq (Arabic: سُـوق, Plant stem) (48:29)[47]
- Zar‘ (Arabic: زَرْع, Seed)[lower-alpha 20]
Fruits
Fākihāt (Arabic: فَـاكِـهَـات)[lower-alpha 21] or Thamarāt (Arabic: ثَـمَـرَات):[99][lower-alpha 22]
- ‘Anib (Arabic: عَـنِـب, Grape) (17:91)[52][lower-alpha 23]
- Ḥabb dhul-‘aṣf (Arabic: حَـبّ ذُو الـعَـصـف,[8] Corn of the husk)
- Qith-thā’ (Arabic: قِـثَّـاء, Cucumber) (2:61)[3]
- Rummān (Arabic: رُمَّـان,[8] Pomegranate)
- Tīn (Arabic: تِـيـن,[82] Fig)
- Ukul khamṭ (Arabic: أُكُـل خَـمـط,[76] Bitter fruit or food of Sheba)
- Zaytūn (Arabic: زَيـتُـون,[82] Olive)
- In Paradise[4]
Plants
Shajar (Arabic: شَـجَـر,[8] Bushes, trees or plants):[lower-alpha 24]
- ‘Adas (Arabic: عَـدَس, Lentil) (2:61)[3]
- Baql (Arabic: بَـقْـل, Herb) (2:61)[3]
- Plants of Sheba[76]
- Līnah (Arabic: لِـيـنَـة, Tender Palm tree)[100]
- Nakhl (Arabic: نَـخْـل,[8] Date palm)
- Rayḥān (Arabic: رَيـحَـان,[8] Scented plant)
- Sidrat al-Muntahā (Arabic: سِـدْرَة الْـمُـنْـتَـهَى)[101]
- Zaqqūm (Arabic: زَقُّـوم, A tree in Hell)
Islamic holy books
- Al-Injīl (Arabic: الإِنـجـيـل, The Gospel of Jesus)[47]
- Al-Qur’ān (Arabic: الْـقُـرْأٓنَ, The Book of Muhammad)
- Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm (Arabic: صُـحـفِ إِبـراهـيـم, Scroll(s) of Abraham)
- At-Tawrāt (Arabic: الـتَّـوراة, The Torah)[47]
- Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā (Arabic: صُـحـفِ مُـوسى, Scroll(s) of Moses)
- Tablets of Stone
- Az-Zabūr (Arabic: الـزَّبـور, The Psalms of David)
- Umm al-Kitāb (Arabic: أُمّ الـكِـتـاب,[40][99][23] "Mother of the Book(s)")
Objects of people or beings
- Heavenly Food of Christian Apostles
- Noah's Ark
- Staff of Moses
- Staff of Solomon
- Tābūt as-Sakīnah (Arabic: تَـابُـوت الـسَّـكِـيـنَـة,[3] Casket of Shekhinah)
- Throne of Bilqis
- Trumpet of Israfil[25][26][27]
Mentioned idols (cult images)
Celestial bodies
Maṣābīḥ (Arabic: مَـصَـابِـيْـح,[103][104] literally 'lamps'):
Liquids
Events, incidents, occasions or times
- Incident of Ifk
- Laylat al-Qadr (Arabic: لَـيْـلَـة الْـقَـدْر)[107]
- Mubahalah
- Sayl al-‘Arim (Arabic: سَـيْـل الـعَـرِم, Flood of the Great Dam of Marib in Sheba)[76]
- The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hujjal-Wada')
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Battles or military expeditions
- Battle of al-Aḥzāb (Arabic: الأَحـزَاب,[31] "the Confederates")
- Battle of Badr[40]
- Battle of Hunayn[58]
- Battle of Khaybar
- Battle of Tabouk
- Battle of Uhud
- Conquest of Mecca
Days
Months of the Islamic calendar
- Four holy months (2:189–217; 9:1–36)
- Ramaḍān (Arabic: رَمَـضَـان) (2:183–187)[3]
Pilgrimages
Times for Prayer or Remembrance
Times for Duʿāʾ (Arabic: دُعَـاء, 'Invocation'), Ṣalāh (Arabic: صَـلَاة) and Dhikr (Arabic: ٱلْـفَـجْـر, lit. 'Remembrance', including Taḥmīd (Arabic: تَـحْـمِـيْـد, lit. 'Praising'),[109][110] Takbīr (Arabic: تَـكْـبِـيْـر) and Tasbīḥ (Arabic: تَـسْـبِـيْـح)):
- Al-‘Ashiyy (Arabic: ٱلْـعَـشِيّ, The Afternoon or the Night}}) (30:17–18)[111]
- Al-Ghuduww (Arabic: ٱلْـغُـدُوّ, lit. 'The Mornings') (7:205–206)[16]
- Al-Layl (Arabic: ٱلـلَّـيْـل, lit. 'The Night') (17:78–81;[52] 50:39–40)[30]
- Aẓ-Ẓuhr (Arabic: ٱلـظُّـهْـر, lit. 'The Noon') (30:17–18)[111]
- Dulūk ash-Shams (Arabic: دُلُـوْك ٱلـشَّـمْـس, lit. 'Decline of the Sun') (17:78–81)[52]
- Qabl ṭulū‘ ash-Shams (Arabic: قَـبْـل طُـلُـوْع ٱلـشَّـمْـس, lit. 'Before the rising of the Sun') (50:39–40)[30]
Implied
Others
See also
Notelist
- ↑ Ghilmān (Arabic: غِـلْـمَـان)[4] or Wildān.[5][6]
- ↑ 44:54;[7] 52:20;[4] 55:72;[8] 56:22.[5]
- ↑ Plural: ḥumur (Arabic: حُـمُـر).[13]
- ↑ Pronounced "Ambiyā’," due to Nūn (Arabic: ن) preceding Ba (Arabic: ب). It is also written as Nabiyyīn (Arabic: نَـبِـيِّـيْـن)[31] and Nabiyyūn (Arabic: نَـبِـيُّـوْن).
- Singular: Nabiyy Arabic: نَـبِيّ in Classical Arabic, but Nabī (Arabic: نَـبِيْ) in Modern Standard Arabic.
- ↑ Also Mursalīn (Arabic: مُـرْسَـلِـيْـن) or Mursalūn (Arabic: مُـرْسَـلُـوْن).
- ↑ 4:163;[22] 6:84;[35] 21:83;[36] 38:41.[34]
- ↑ 7:73 – 79;[16] 11:61 – 68;[17] 26:141 – 158;[18] 54:23 – 31;[19] 89:6 – 13;[20] 91:11 – 15.[21]
- ↑ 4:163;[22] 6:86;[35] 10:98;[41] 37:139.
- ↑ 3:144;[40] 33:09;[31] 47:02;[44] 48:22.[45]
- ↑ Tabi‘īn (Arabic: تَـابِـعِـيـن) or Tabi‘ūn (Arabic: تَـابِـعُـون).
- ↑ 9:114;[58] 43:26;[23] 19:41 – 42.[37]
- ↑ 28:6 – 38;[60] 29:39; 40:24 – 36.
- ↑ 28:76 – 79;[60] 29:39; 40:24.
- ↑ Treating all humans as his relatives.
- ↑ Forms:
- ↑ Forms:
- ↑ Forms:
- ↑ Forms:
- Masculine: Mushrikīn (Arabic: مُـشـرِكِـيـن) or Mushrikūn (Arabic: مُـشـرِكُـون), literally "Those who associate",
- Feminine: Mushrikāt (Arabic: مُـشـرِكَـات), literally "Females who associate",
- Singular: masculine: Mushrik (Arabic: مُـشـرِك), literally "He who associates," feminine: Mushrikah (Arabic: مُـشـرِكَـة), literally "She who associates".
- ↑ 2:61;[3] 10:87;[41] 12:21 – 99;[10] 43:51.[23]
- ↑ Plural: Zurrā‘ (Arabic: زَرَّاع (48:29))[47]
- ↑ Singular: fākihah (Arabic: فَـاكِـهَـة).[4][8]
- ↑ Singular: thamarah (Arabic: ثَـمَـرَة).
- ↑ PluralA‘nāb (Arabic: أَعْـنَـاب): 2:266.[3]
- ↑ Singular: shajarah (Arabic: شَـجَـرَة).[3]
- ↑ Singular: Kawkab (Arabic: كَـوْكَـب.[10]
- ↑ Singular: Najm (Arabic: الـنَّـجْـم).[101]
- ↑ 2:249;[3] 18:33;[15] 54:54.[19]
- ↑ Al-Āṣāl (Arabic: ٱلْأٓصَـال, lit. 'the Afternoons') (7:205–206).[16]
References
Individual
- ↑ "Transliteration of Arabic" (PDF), EKI, 2008-02-25, retrieved 2018-05-27
- ↑ Quran 1:1–4
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Quran 2:7–286
- 1 2 3 4 Quran 52:1–24
- 1 2 Quran 56:17–22
- 1 2 Quran 76:19–31
- 1 2 3 Quran 44:1–54
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Quran 55:5–72
- ↑ Asad, M. (2003). "Al-Waqiah". The Message of The Qur'an. Note 15.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Quran 12:4–102
- ↑ al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (Translated by William Brinner) (1987). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs. SUNY. p. 150.
- 1 2 Quran 105:1–5
- 1 2 3 Quran 74:41–51
- 1 2 3 4 5 Quran 27:6–93
- 1 2 3 4 5 Quran 18:33–94
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quran 7:2–206
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Quran 11:61–68
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Quran 26:141–189
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quran 54:1–54
- 1 2 3 4 5 Quran 89:6–13
- 1 2 3 4 5 Quran 91:11–15
- 1 2 3 Quran 4:163 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- 1 2 3 4 5 Quran 43:1–77
- ↑ Quran 96:9–19
- 1 2 Quran 39:65–75
- 1 2 Webster, Richard (2009). Encyclopedia of angels (1st ed.). Woodbury, he will blow the trumpet when the day comes to the end Minn.: Llewellyn Publications. p. 97. ISBN 9780738714622.
- 1 2 "Israfil". Encyclopaedia. Britannica. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
- ↑ Quran 66:4 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 82:10–12
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Quran 50:12–40
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Quran 33:09–73
- 1 2 3 4 Quran 61:6 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- 1 2 3 4 Quran 22:25–52
- 1 2 3 4 Quran 38:13–48
- 1 2 3 4 Quran 6:74–92
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Quran 21:51–83
- 1 2 Quran 19:41–56
- ↑ Quran 6:85 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 37:123 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Quran 3:2–200
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Quran 10:3–101
- 1 2 Quran 42:5–13
- 1 2 Quran 46:21–35
- ↑ Quran 47:02 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- 1 2 Quran 48:22–29
- ↑ A. Guthrie and E. F. F. Bishop., The Paraclete, Almunhamanna and Ahmad. Muslim World XLI (October, 1951), p.254-255.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Quran 48:1–29
- 1 2 Parrinder, Geoffrey (1965). Jesus in the Quran. London: Oxford Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781851689996.
- ↑ Schumann, Olaf H. (2002). Jesus the Messiah in Muslim Thought. Delhi: ISPCK/HIM. p. 13. ISBN 8172145225.
- ↑ Little, John T. (3 April 2007). "AL-INSĀN AL-KĀMIL: THE PERFECT MAN ACCORDING TO IBN AL-'ARAB?". The Muslim World. Hartford Seminary. 77 (1): 43–54. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1987.tb02785.x. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
Ibn al-'Arabi uses no less than twenty-two different terms to describe the various aspects under which this single Logos may be viewed.
- 1 2 McDowell, Jim, Josh; Walker, Jim (2002). Understanding Islam and Christianity: Beliefs That Separate Us and How to Talk About Them. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 9780736949910.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Quran 17:1–110
- 1 2 3 4 Quran 20:9–99
- ↑ Good, Deirdre Joy (2005). Mariam, the Magdalen, and the Mother. Indiana University Press. pp. 183–184. ISBN 0253345332.
- ↑ Leaman, Oliver, The Quran, An Encyclopedia, 2006, p.638.
- ↑ Stories of the Prophets, Ibn Kathir, Abraham and his father
- ↑ Book of Joshua, Chapter 24, Verse 2
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quran 9:1–129
- 1 2 Quran 79:15–26
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Quran 28:3–86
- 1 2 Quran 111:1–5
- ↑ Ibn Hisham note 97. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad p. 707. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- 1 2 Quran 36:1–81
- ↑ Williams, J. (1993–2011). "The Book Of Jubilees". Wesley Center Online. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ↑ Vajda, G.; Wensick, A. J. Binyamin. I. Encyclopaedia of Islam.
- ↑ Testament of Simeon 4
- ↑ Book of Genesis, 39:1
- ↑ al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (Translated by William Brinner) (1987). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs. SUNY. p. 153.
- ↑ "Quran Tafsir Ibn Kathir". Qtafsir.com. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ↑ Imani, A. A. A-H. S. K. F.; Sadr-Ameli, S. A. (2014-10-07). An Enlightening Commentary Into the Light of the Holy Qur'an: From Surah Yunus (10) to Surah Yusuf (12). 7. Lulu Press Inc. p. 35.
- ↑ Bruijn (2013). "Yūsuf and Zulayk̲h̲ā". Encyclopedia of Islam; Second Edition: 1.
- ↑ Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2013-05-21). The Qur'an and Its Interpreters: Volume 2: Surah 3. Islamic Book Trust. p. 93. ISBN 978-967-5062-91-9.
- 1 2 Quran 4:47 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- 1 2 Quran 63:1–11
- ↑ Brannon M. Wheeler (2002). Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 166. ISBN 0-8264-4956-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Quran 34:10–18
- 1 2 Quran 106:1–4
- 1 2 3 Quran 15:78–84
- 1 2 Quran 11:69–83
- ↑ Jacobsen, Thorkild. "Mesopotamian religion". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Quran 5:1–120
- 1 2 3 4 Quran 95:1–8
- ↑ Quran 29:67 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 6:92 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ "Saba / Sa'abia / Sheba". The History Files (http://www.historyfiles.co.uk). Retrieved 2008-06-27.
The kingdom of Saba is known to have existed in the region of Yemen. By 1000 BC caravan trains of camels journeyed from Oman in south-east Arabia to the Mediterranean. As the camel drivers passed through the deserts of Yemen, experts believe that many of them would have called in at Ma'rib. Dating from at least 1050 BC, and now barren and dry, Ma'rib was then a lush oasis teeming with palm trees and exotic plants. Ideally placed, it was situated on the trade routes and with a unique dam of vast proportions. It was also one of only two main sources of frankincense (the other being East Africa), so Saba had a virtual monopoly. Ma'rib's wealth accumulated to such an extent that the city became a byword for riches beyond belief throughout the Arab world. Its people, the Sabeans - a group whose name bears the same etymological root as Saba - lived in South Arabia between the tenth and sixth centuries BC. Their main temple - Mahram Bilqis, or temple of the moon god (situated about three miles (5 km) from the capital city of Ma'rib) - was so famous that it remained sacred even after the collapse of the Sabean civilisation in the sixth century BC - caused by the rerouting of the spice trail. By that point the dam, now in a poor state of repair, was finally breached. The irrigation system was lost, the people abandoned the site within a year or so, and the temple fell into disrepair and was eventually covered by sand. Saba was known by the Hebrews as Sheba [Note that the collapse of the dam was actually in 575 CE, as shown in the timeline in the same article in the History Files, and attested by MacCulloch (2009)].
- ↑ Robert D. Burrowes (2010). Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 234–319. ISBN 0810855283.
- 1 2 Quran 11:44 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 23:23–30
- 1 2 Summarized from the book of story of Muhammad by Ibn Hisham Volume 1 pg.419–421
- 1 2 "Three Day Fast of Nineveh". Syrian orthodox Church. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ↑ Quran 76:19–31
- ↑ Ibn Kathir (2013-01-01). Dr Mohammad Hilmi Al-Ahmad, ed. Stories of the Prophets: [قصص الأنبياء [انكليزي. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah (Arabic: دار الـكـتـب الـعـلـمـيـة). ISBN 2745151363.
- ↑ Elhadary, Osman (2016-02-08). "11, 15". Moses in the Holy Scriptures of Judaism, Christianity and Islam: A Call for Peace. BookBaby. ISBN 1483563030.
- ↑ Long, David E. (1979). "2: The Rites of the Hajj". The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah. pp. 11–24. ISBN 0873953827.
With thousands of Hajjis, most of them in motor vehicles, rushing headlong for Muzdalifah, the potential is there for one of ... There is special grace for praying at the roofless mosque in Muzdalifah called al-Mash'ar al-Haram (the Sacred Grove) ...
- ↑ Danarto (1989). A Javanese pilgrim in Mecca. p. 27. ISBN 0867469390.
It was still dark when we arrived at Muzdalifah, four miles away. The Koran instructs us to spend the night at al-Mash'ar al-Haram. the Sacred Grove at Muzdalifah, as one of the conditions for the hajj . We scrambled out of the bus and looked ...
- ↑ Jones, Lindsay (2005). Encyclopedia of religion. 10. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 7159. ISBN 0028657438.
The Qur'an admonishes: "When you hurry from Arafat, remember God at the Sacred Grove (al-mash' ar al-haram)," that is, at Muzdalifah (2:198). Today a mosque marks the place in Muzdalifah where pilgrims gather to perform the special saldt ...
- ↑ Ziauddin Sardar; M. A. Zaki Badawi (1978). Hajj Studies. King Abdul Aziz University. Jeddah: Croom Helm for Hajj Research Centre. p. 32. ISBN 0856646814.
Muzdalifah is an open plain sheltered by parched hills with sparse growth of thorn bushes. The pilgrims spend a night under the open sky of the roofless Mosque, the Sacred Grove, Al Mush'ar al-Haram. On the morning of the tenth, all depart ...
- ↑ "Mecca: Islam's cosmopolitan heart".
The Hijaz is the largest, most populated, and most culturally and religiously diverse region of Saudi Arabia, in large part because it was the traditional host area of all the pilgrims to Mecca, many of whom settled and intermarried there.
- 1 2 Quran 13:3–39
- ↑ Quran 59:3
- 1 2 3 Quran 53:1–20
- ↑ Quran 4:51–57
- ↑ Quran 41:12 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 67:5 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 37:6 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 82:2 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 97:1–5
- ↑ Quran 62:1–11
- ↑ "Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Tahmid". Behind the Name. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
- ↑ Wehr, H.; Cowan, J. M. (1979). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (PDF) (4th ed.). Spoken Language Services.
- 1 2 3 4 Quran 30:1–18
- 1 2 3 Quran 24:58 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ↑ Quran 103:1–3
- ↑ Tafsir ibn Abi Hatim Vol. 4 Pg. 1172 Hadith no. 6609
- ↑ Al-Shahrastani (1984). Kitab al–Milal wa al-Nihal. London: Kegan Paul. pp. 139–140.
- ↑ Tabataba'i, Al-Mizan, 2, p. 135
- ↑ Nishapuri, Al-Hakim, Al-Mustadrak, 3, p. 5
- ↑ Shaybani, Fada'il al-sahaba, 2, p. 484
- ↑ 'Ayyashi, Tafsir, 1, p. 101
- ↑ Zarkashī, Al-Burhān fī `ulūm al-Qur’ān, 1, p. 206
- ↑ Mubarakpuri, S. R., "The Compensatory 'Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage)", Ar-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm ("The Sealed Nectar"), archived from the original on 2011-08-20, retrieved 2006-07-25
Grouped
- ↑ 2:87, 2:136, 2:253, 3:45, 3:52, 3:55, 3:59, 3:84, 4:157, 4:163, 4:171, 5:46, 5:78, 5:110, 5:112, 5:114, 5:116, 6:85, 19:34, 33:7, 42:13, 43:63, 57:27, 61:6, 61:14
- ↑ 3:45, 4:171, 4:172, 5:17, 5:72(2), 5:75, 9:30, 9:31
- ↑ 2:87, 2:253, 3:45, 4:157, 4:171, 5:17, 5:46, 5:72, 5:75, 5:78, 5:110, 5:112, 5:114, 5:116, 9:31, 19:34, 23:50, 33:7, 43:57, 57:27, 61:6, 61:14
- ↑ 19:19, 19:20, 19:21, 19:29, 19:35, 19:88, 19:91, 19:92, 21:91
- ↑ 3:39, 3:45, 3:48, 4:171, 5:46, 5:110
- ↑ 3:49, 4:157, 4:171, 19:30, 61:6
- ↑ 19:21, 21:91, 23:50, 43:61
- ↑ 19:19
- ↑ 19:21
- ↑ 19:30
- ↑ 19:31
- ↑ 19:34
- ↑ 19:27
- ↑ 43:57
- ↑ 43:61
- ↑ 4:159
- ↑ 3:45
- ↑ 2:87, 2:253, 3:46(2), 3:48, 3:52, 3:55(4), 4:157(3), 4.159(3), 5:110(11), 5:46(3), 5:75(2), 19:21, 19:22(2), 19:27(2), 19:29, 23:50, 43:58(2), 43:59(3), 43:63, 57:27(2), 61:6.
- ↑ 3:49(6), 3:50, 3:52, 5:116(3), 5:72, 5:116(3), 19:19, 19:30(3), 19:31(4), 19:32(2), 19:33(4), 19:33, 43:61, 43:63(2), 61:6(2), 61:14.