In the primary scripture of Islam, the Quran, Haman was the grand vizier and high priest of the pharaoh, and associated with him in his court at the time of prophet, Moses. The name Haman appears six times throughout the Qur'an,[1] four times with Pharaoh and twice by himself,[2] where God (Allah) sent Moses to invite Pharaoh, Haman, and their people to monotheism, and to seek protection of the Israelites Haman and Pharaoh were tormenting. Referring to Moses as a sorcerer and a liar the Pharaoh rejected Moses' call to worship the God of Moses and refused to set the children of Israel free. The Pharaoh commissioned Haman to build a tall tower using burnt bricks so that the Pharaoh could climb far up and see the God of Moses. The Pharaoh, Haman, and their army in chariots pursuing the fleeing children of Israel drowned in the Red Sea as the parted water closed up on them. The Pharaoh's submission to God at the moment of death and total destruction was rejected but his dead body was saved as a lesson for posterity and he was mummified. The dead bodies of Haman and some soldiers have been also mummified.
References
- ↑ A-Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism, Wheeler, Haman
- ↑ , Qur'an 28:6, 28:8, 28:38, 29:39, 40:24, 40:36.
People and things in the Quran |
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Non-humans |
- Allāh ("The God")
- Names of Allah found in the Quran, such as Karīm (Generous)
- Beings in Paradise
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Prophets | |
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People of Prophets | Evil ones | |
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Good ones |
- Adam's immediate relatives
- Believer of Ya-Sin
- Family of Noah
- Luqman's son
- People of Aaron and Moses
- People of Abraham
- People of Jesus
- People of Joseph
- People of Solomon
- Zayd
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Implied or not specified | |
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Groups | Mentioned | Tribes, ethnicities or families | |
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Implicitly mentioned | |
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Religious groups | |
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Locations | |
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Plant matter |
- Baṣal (Onion)
- Fūm (Garlic or wheat)
- Shaṭ’ (Shoot)
- Sūq (Plant stem)
- Zar‘ (Seed)
Fruits |
- ‘Adas (Lentil)
- Baql (Herb)
- Ḥabb dhul-‘aṣf (Corn of the husk)
- Qith-thā’ (Cucumber)
- Rummān (Pomegranate)
- Tīn (Fig)
- Ukul khamṭ (Bitter fruit or food of Sheba)
- Zaytūn (Olive)
- In Paradise
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Bushes, trees or plants | |
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Islamic holy books | |
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Objects of people or beings | Mentioned idols (cult images) |
- 'Ansāb
- Idols of Israelites:
- Idols of Noah's people:
- Idols of Quraysh:
- Jibt and Ṭāghūt
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Celestial bodies | Maṣābīḥ (literally 'lamps'):
- Al-Qamar (The Moon)
- Kawākib (Planets)
- Nujūm (Stars)
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Liquids |
- Mā’ (Water or fluid)
- Nahr (River)
- Yamm (River or sea)
- Sharāb (Drink)
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Events, incidents, occasions or times | Battles or military expeditions | |
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Days |
- Al-Jumu‘ah (The Friday)
- As-Sabt (The Sabbath or Saturday)
- Days of battles
- Days of Hajj
- Doomsday
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Pilgrimages |
- Al-Ḥajj (literally "The Pilgrimage", the Greater Pilgrimage)
- Al-‘Umrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage)
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Times for Prayer or Remembrance | Times for Duʿāʾ (' Invocation'), Ṣalāh and Dhikr ('Remembrance', including Taḥmīd ('Praising'), Takbīr and Tasbīḥ):
- Al-‘Ashiyy (The Afternoon or the Night)
- Al-Ghuduww ("The Mornings")
- Al-Bukrah ("The Morning")
- Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ ("The Morning")
- Al-Layl ("The Night")
- Aẓ-Ẓuhr ("The Noon")
- Dulūk ash-Shams ("Decline of the Sun")
- Al-Masā’ ("The Evening")
- Qabl al-Ghurūb ("Before the Setting (of the Sun)")
- Al-Aṣīl ("The Afternoon")
- Al-Aṣr ("The Afternoon")
- Qabl ṭulū‘ ash-Shams ("Before the rising of the Sun")
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Note: The names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship) |