Grafton County, New Hampshire

Grafton County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 89,118.[1] Its county seat is North Haverhill,[2] a village within the town of Haverhill. Until 1972, the county courthouse and other offices were in downtown Woodsville, a larger village within the town of Haverhill.

Grafton County
U.S. county
Grafton County Courthouse in Haverhill
Location within the U.S. state of New Hampshire
New Hampshire's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 43°53′46″N 71°53′41″W
Country United States
State New Hampshire
Founded1769
Named forAugustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
SeatHaverhill
Largest cityLebanon
Area
 • Total1,749.7 sq mi (4,532 km2)
 • Land1,708.6 sq mi (4,425 km2)
 • Water41.1 sq mi (106 km2)  2.3%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total89,118
 • Estimate 
(2019)
89,886
 • Density52.5/sq mi (20.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts1st, 2nd
Websitewww.co.grafton.nh.us

Grafton County is part of the Claremont-Lebanon, NH–VT Micropolitan Statistical Area.

The county is the home of Dartmouth College and Plymouth State University. Progressive Farmer rated Grafton County fourth in its list of the "Best Places to Live in Rural America" in 2006[3], citing low unemployment (despite slow economic growth), a favorable cost of living, and the presence of White Mountain National Forest, the state's only national forest.

History

Grafton was one of the five counties originally identified for New Hampshire in 1769. It was named for Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton,[4] who had been a supporter of American causes in Parliament, and who was serving as British Prime Minister at the time. The county was organized at Woodsville in 1771, and originally included the entire northern frontier of New Hampshire, including several towns now in Vermont. In 1803, the northern area was removed for the formation of Coos County. The three counties to the south were Strafford, Hillsborough and Cheshire, and the eastern edge bordered the "District of Maine". In 1797, the county had 50 townships, 17 locations, and a population of 23,093.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,750 square miles (4,500 km2), of which 1,709 square miles (4,430 km2) are land and 41 square miles (110 km2) (2.3%) are water.[6] It is the second-largest county in New Hampshire by area.

Grafton County is heavily rural. About half of its area is in the White Mountain National Forest. Squam Lake, featured in the film On Golden Pond, and the Old Man of the Mountain landmark are here, as are Dartmouth College and the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. Many of the 4,000-foot mountains of New Hampshire are within the county. The Appalachian Trail passes through parts of at least ten towns in the county.

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
179013,468—
180023,09371.5%
181028,46223.2%
182032,98915.9%
183038,68217.3%
184042,3119.4%
185042,3430.1%
186042,260−0.2%
187039,103−7.5%
188038,788−0.8%
189037,217−4.1%
190040,8449.7%
191041,6522.0%
192040,572−2.6%
193042,8165.5%
194044,6454.3%
195047,9237.3%
196048,8571.9%
197054,91412.4%
198065,80619.8%
199074,92913.9%
200081,7439.1%
201089,1189.0%
Est. 201989,886[7]0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2018[1]

2000 census

As of the census[12] of 2000, 81,743 people, 31,598 households, and 20,254 families resided in the county. The population density was 48 people per square mile (18/km²). There were 43,729 housing units at an average density of 26 per square mile (10/km²). The county's racial makeup was 95.76% White, 1.73% Asian, 0.53% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. 1.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.0% were of English, 12.9% Irish, 11.1% French, 7.8% American, 7.5% German, 6.8% French Canadian and 5.5% Italian ancestry. 95.1% spoke English, 1.5% French and 1.3% Spanish as their first language.

There were 31,598 households, of which 29.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.40% were married couples living together, 8.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.90% were non-families. 27.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the county, the population was spread out with 21.90% under the age of 18, 13.50% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 13.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.30 males.

The county's median household income was $41,962, and the median family income was $50,424. Males had a median income of $31,874 versus $25,286 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,227. About 5.10% of families and 8.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.60% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 89,118 people, 35,986 households, and 22,074 families in the county.[13] The population density was 52.2 inhabitants per square mile (20.2/km2). There were 51,120 housing units at an average density of 29.9 per square mile (11.5/km2).[14] The county's racial makeup was 93.6% white, 3.0% Asian, 0.9% black or African American, 0.4% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.8% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 23.6% were English, 18.7% were Irish, 10.9% were German, 6.6% were Italian, 5.8% were Scottish, 5.8% were French Canadian, and 5.0% were American.[15]

Of the 35,986 households, 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.7% were non-families, and 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.80. The median age was 41.2 years.[13]

The median household income was $53,075 and the median family income was $66,253. Males had a median income of $43,566 versus $33,535 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,170. About 5.1% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.[16]

Politics and government

In the 2000 United States presidential election, Al Gore narrowly carried the county over George W. Bush, taking 47.31% of the vote to Bush's 46.71%. Other candidates got a combined 5.98%. In 2004 John Kerry prevailed over Bush by a wider margin: Kerry received 55.74% of the vote, while Bush received 43.17%. In 2008, Barack Obama carried Grafton by a landslide, receiving 63.03% of the vote to John McCain's 35.45%. It was Obama's highest percentage by county in New Hampshire.[17] In 2016, Hillary Clinton won this county with 55.7%, while Donald Trump received 37.1% of the vote. It was Clinton's highest percentage by county in New Hampshire.[18]

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[19]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 37.1% 19,010 55.7% 28,510 7.2% 3,671
2012 37.2% 18,208 60.9% 29,826 2.0% 980
2008 35.5% 17,687 63.0% 31,446 1.5% 757
2004 43.2% 20,277 55.7% 26,180 1.1% 514
2000 46.7% 18,092 47.3% 18,326 6.0% 2,315
1996 39.0% 13,543 50.3% 17,476 10.8% 3,753
1992 37.0% 13,450 42.3% 15,389 20.7% 7,504
1988 62.0% 19,033 37.4% 11,484 0.6% 182
1984 67.6% 18,451 32.1% 8,757 0.3% 92
1980 56.3% 15,273 26.8% 7,282 16.9% 4,596
1976 60.3% 14,430 37.6% 8,996 2.0% 488
1972 65.6% 16,605 33.1% 8,388 1.3% 326
1968 59.8% 12,881 36.3% 7,813 4.0% 860
1964 40.2% 8,461 59.8% 12,566
1960 64.9% 14,454 35.1% 7,821
1956 74.0% 15,609 25.9% 5,466 0.0% 6
1952 72.2% 15,937 27.8% 6,124
1948 63.5% 12,248 35.5% 6,841 1.0% 192
1944 55.6% 10,947 44.4% 8,743 0.0% 7
1940 54.0% 11,478 46.0% 9,761
1936 56.6% 11,336 42.6% 8,520 0.8% 160
1932 55.9% 10,810 43.2% 8,342 0.9% 171
1928 67.0% 12,566 32.2% 6,035 0.8% 158
1924 64.1% 10,493 32.8% 5,360 3.1% 511
1920 61.1% 9,650 38.6% 6,102 0.3% 42
1916 50.4% 4,795 48.8% 4,644 0.8% 78
1912 36.7% 3,520 39.1% 3,752 24.2% 2,318
1908 62.6% 6,323 35.5% 3,582 1.9% 196
1904 62.6% 6,100 35.9% 3,496 1.6% 156
1900 61.7% 6,177 36.2% 3,619 2.1% 214
1896 68.2% 6,199 25.4% 2,306 6.5% 591
1892 49.3% 4,828 48.9% 4,794 1.9% 182
1888 49.3% 5,209 48.9% 5,170 1.8% 191
1884 50.3% 5,171 47.8% 4,917 1.9% 193
1880 47.7% 4,964 50.9% 5,300 1.4% 140
1876 48.3% 4,763 51.7% 5,092 0.0% 1

County Commission

The executive power of Grafton County's government is held by three county commissioners, each representing one of the three commissioner districts within the county.

District Name Hometown Party
District 1 Wendy Piper Enfield, NH Democratic
District 2 Linda Lauer Bath, NH Democratic
District 3 Marcia Morris Hebron, NH Democratic

In addition to the County Commission, there are also five directly-elected officials: they include County Attorney, Register of Deeds, County Sheriff, Register of Probate, and County Treasurer.

Office Name
County Attorney Marcie Hornick (D)
Register of Deeds Kelley Monahan (D)
County Sheriff Jeff Stiegler (D)
Register of Probate Rebecca Brown (D)
County Treasurer Karen Hill (D)

Legislative branch

The legislative branch of Grafton County is made up of all of the members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from the county. In total, as of August 2018 there are 27 members from 17 different districts.

Affiliation Members Voting share
Democratic Party 23 85.2%
Republican Party 4 14.8%
Total 27 100%

Members
Further information: New Hampshire House of Representatives

Media

(Compiled from Radiostationworld.com)

Communities

City

Towns

Township

Census-designated places

Villages

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "Progressive Farmer's top counties for country living - Feb. 2, 2006". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 140.
  5. Morse, Jedidiah: "The American Gazetteer", Thomas & Andrews, 1810
  6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  13. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
  14. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
  15. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
  16. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
  17. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". www.uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  18. http://sos.nh.gov/2016PresGen.aspx?id=8589963634
  19. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 4 April 2018.

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