Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)
Wall Street is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Broadway and Wall Street. It is served by the 4 train at all times and the 5 train at all times except late nights.
Wall Street | |||||||||
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Downtown 4 train leaving Wall Street | |||||||||
Station statistics | |||||||||
Address | Wall Street & Broadway New York, NY 10006 | ||||||||
Borough | Manhattan | ||||||||
Locale | Financial District | ||||||||
Coordinates | 40.70771°N 74.011717°W | ||||||||
Division | A (IRT) | ||||||||
Line | IRT Lexington Avenue Line | ||||||||
Services | 4 5 | ||||||||
Transit connections | |||||||||
Structure | Underground | ||||||||
Platforms | 2 side platforms | ||||||||
Tracks | 2 | ||||||||
Other information | |||||||||
Opened | June 12, 1905 | ||||||||
Station code | 413[1] | ||||||||
Wireless service | |||||||||
Opposite-direction transfer available | Yes | ||||||||
Traffic | |||||||||
Passengers (2019) | 5,720,475[3] | ||||||||
Rank | 75 out of 424[3] | ||||||||
Station succession | |||||||||
Next north | Fulton Street: 4 | ||||||||
Next south | Bowling Green: 4 | ||||||||
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Wall Street Subway Station (IRT) | |||||||||
New York City Landmark No. 1096 | |||||||||
Location | Under Broadway at Wall Street, New York, NY 10016 | ||||||||
Coordinates | 40°42′27″N 74°0′44″W | ||||||||
Area | less than one acre | ||||||||
Built | 1905 | ||||||||
Architect | Parsons, William Barclay; Heins, George L., et al | ||||||||
Architectural style | Beaux Arts | ||||||||
MPS | New York City Subway System MPS | ||||||||
NRHP reference No. | 04001011[4] | ||||||||
NYCL No. | 1096 | ||||||||
Significant dates | |||||||||
Added to NRHP | September 17, 2004 | ||||||||
Designated NYCL | November 24, 1981[5] |
History
This station opened on June 12, 1905, as a one-stop extension of the original subway from Fulton Street.[6][7]
On January 6, 1994, Automated Fare Collection turnstiles went into service at this station, and at the Whitehall Street station.[8]
In 1995, as a result of service reductions, the MTA was considering permanently closing one of the two Wall Street stations, as well as two other stations citywide, due to their proximity to each other. Either the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line station or the IRT Lexington Avenue Line station would have been closed.[9]
Station layout
G | Street level | Exit/entrance |
B1 Platform level |
Side platform | |
Northbound | ← ← | |
Southbound | ||
Side platform | ||
B2 | Crossunders | Transfer between platforms, passageway to Broad Street |
Wall Street is an underground, two-tracked station, with two side platforms that are slightly offset from one another.
The standard IRT name tablet mosaics are original as well as the fancy ceiling accents and the iron pillars. On the southbound platform are a disused wooden token booth, wooden restroom doors, and an antique wooden ticket chopper. The walls on the platforms are clad in pink stone at the bottom, followed by white tiles, the name of the station in white letters and blue mosaics, and a terracotta frieze featuring a New Amsterdam step-gabled house with the palisade wall in front of it which gave Wall Street its name.
There are crossunders near the north and south ends of the southbound platform; because of the platform offset, the latter is nearer the middle of the northbound platform.
Also on the platforms are Lariat Tapers, which are bronze loops attached to the columns to serve as seating. These were designed by James Garvey in 2011, as a follow-up to 1997's Lariat Seat Loops at 33rd Street.
Exits
On the southbound side, which is the west side of Broadway, street exits are built into the facade of 71 Broadway, south of Rector Street, one on either side of the main entrance. North of Rector Street there are two staircases in front of the Trinity Churchyard fence, each with a faux kiosk, or canopy. At the north end of the station a street exit is built into the side of 111 Broadway. It has an opulent brass-toned banner proclaiming "Subway Entrance" atop the entrance, which is half a flight below ground. The exit also has a Subway restaurant outside fare control.[10][11]
On the northbound side, three staircases lead to the east side of Broadway near Rector Street. The north end of the platform leads to a tunnel which connects on the left to a crossunder, and on the right to a passageway exiting fare control and continuing (another left) to a street staircase at Cedar and Nassau Streets (Chase Manhattan Plaza), and (right) to a connection to the Broad Street station on the BMT Nassau Street Line.[11]
Renovation
The original white tiles from the early 20th century were walled over with glossy dark blue tiles in the 1970s, with only the name of station allowed to stay. Similar remodeling work was done during that time with 51st Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line, using beige tiles.
In 2006, a project to renovate/restore the station back to its original appearance began. As of May 2006, the blue tiles mentioned above had been removed and remnants of the original white tile-work exposed. The condition of the original tiles was fair to poor to completely missing. All missing tiles were refitted based on original models.
Image gallery
- Depiction of the wall of New Amsterdam on a terra-cotta plaque
- Old wooden ticket booth
- View of the wall, consisting of pink stone at the bottom, white tiles, the mosaic name of the station, and the terra-cotta frieze.
- Decorated ceiling elements
References
- "Station Developers' Information". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- "NYC Subway Wireless – Active Stations". Transit Wireless Wifi. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- "Facts and Figures: Annual Subway Ridership 2014–2019". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- "Interborough Rapid Transit System, Underground Interior" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. November 24, 1981. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- "Subway Trains Run Again This Morning" (PDF). The New York Times. June 13, 1905. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- "Subway to Wall St. Open in Ten Days" (PDF). The New York Times. June 7, 1905. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- "About NYC Transit – History". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on October 19, 2002. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- Perez-Pena, Richard (February 25, 1995). "Board Votes Cuts for City Transit". The New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- "Trinity Building Subway Entrance, Financial District". Forgotten New York. November 26, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- Neighborhood Map, Wall Street (4)(5) (Map). Metroplolitan Transportation Authority.
Further reading
- Lee Stookey. Subway Ceramics : A History and Iconography. 1994. ISBN 978-0-9635486-1-0
External links
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