COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar

The COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Myanmar on 23 March 2020.[6] On 31 March, the Committee for Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19), headed by First Vice President Myint Swe and made up of members from the various union ministries, was formed by President Win Myint, to combat the spread of COVID-19 in Myanmar.[7]

COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar
Map of the pandemic in Myanmar (as of 20 May 2020)
  100–499 confirmed cases
  50–99 confirmed cases
  10–49 confirmed cases
  1–9 confirmed cases
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationMyanmar
Arrival date23 March 2020
(3 months and 6 days)
Confirmed cases290[1]
Recovered200[2]
Deaths
6[3][4][5]

Case details

The following is a summary of currently confirmed cases within Myanmar;[8]

Total Specimens Tested People Under Investigation Laboratory Confirmed Case Recovered Deaths
27,0774,9932321436
Source:mohs
last updated:2 June 2020
Total Cases New Cases Total Deaths New Deaths Total Recovered New Recovered Active Cases
232+46143583
2 June 2020

Statistics

COVID-19 cases in Myanmar  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Last 15 days Last 15 days

Date
# of cases
2020-02-29 0
0(=)
2020-03-22 0
2020-03-23
2(+2) (100%)
2020-03-24
3(+1) (50%)
2020-03-25
3
2020-03-26
5(+2) (66.67%)
2020-03-27
8(+3) (60%)
2020-03-28
8
2020-03-29
10(+2) (25%)
2020-03-30
14(+4) (40%)
2020-03-31
15(+1) (7.14%)
2020-04-01
16(+1) (6.67%)
2020-04-02
20(+4) (25%)
2020-04-03
20
2020-04-04
21(+1) (5%)
2020-04-05
21
2020-04-06
22(+1) (4.76%)
2020-04-07
22
2020-04-08
22
2020-04-09
27(+5) (22.72%)
2020-04-10
28(+1) (3.7%)
2020-04-11
38(+10) (35.71%)
2020-04-12
41(+3) (7.89%)
2020-04-13
62(+21) (51.22%)
2020-04-14
74(+12) (19.35%)
2020-04-15
85(+11) (14.86%)
2020-04-16
85
2020-04-17
94(+9) (10.59%)
2020-04-18
107(+13) (13.83%)
2020-04-19
111(+4) (3.74%)
2020-04-20
119(+8) (7.21%)
2020-04-21
121(+2) (1.68%)
2020-04-22
127(+6) (4.96%)
2020-04-23
139(+12) (9.45%)
2020-04-24
144(+5) (3.6%)
2020-04-25
146(+2) (1.39%)
2020-04-26
146
2020-04-27
146
2020-04-28
150(+4) (2.74%)
2020-04-29
150
2020-04-30
151(+1) (0.67%)
2020-05-01
151
2020-05-02
151
2020-05-03
155(+4) (2.65%)
2020-05-04
161(+6) (3.87%)
2020-05-05
161
2020-05-06
162(+1)
2020-05-07
176(+14) (9.32%)
2020-05-08
177(+1) (0.57%)
2020-05-09
178(+1) (0.56%)
2020-05-10
180(+2) (1.12%)
2020-05-11
180
2020-05-12
180
2020-05-13
181(+1)
2020-05-14
181
2020-05-15
182(+1)
2020-05-16
182
2020-05-17
187(+5)
2020-05-18
191(+4)
2020-05-19
193(+2)
2020-05-20
199(+6)
2020-05-21
199
2020-05-22
201(+2)
2020-05-23
201
2020-05-24
201
2020-05-25
203(+2)
2020-05-26
206(+3)
2020-05-29
224(+18)
2020-05-30
224
2020-05-31
228(+4)
2020-06-1
228
2020-06-02
233(+5)
2020-06-03
234(+1)
2020-06-04
236(+2)
2020-06-06
240(+4)
2020-06-07
243(+3)
Source: MoHS

Maps

Places of Deaths Cases

Graphs

Overview

New confirmed cases per day in Myanmar

Recoveries cases in Myanmar

Death cases in Myanmar

Case summary

Legend

     Recovered
     Deaths

Details for COVID-19 cases in Myanmar[9] (As of 20 April 2020) ()
Cases Order Date announced Starting Date of Hospitalization/Quarantine Age Gender State/Region Nationality Travel History Hospitalization/Quarantine Status Note
C123 March 2020 (11:45 PM)21 March 2020 36MaleChin State Myanmar  United StatesTedim Township Hospitalrecovered
C223 March 2020 (11:45 PM)23 March 2020 26MaleYangon Region Myanmar  United KingdomWaibargi Specialist Hospitalrecovered
C325 March 2020 (1:00 AM)23 March 2020 26MaleYangon Region Myanmar  United KingdomWaibargi Specialist Hospitalrecovered
C427 March 2020 (1:45 AM)25 March 2020 33MaleMandalay Region United States  United StatesKandawnadi Hospital, MandalayRecovered on 9 April 2020
C527 March 2020 (1:45 AM)25 March 2020 69MaleYangon Region Myanmar  Australia and  SingaporeWaibargi Specialist Hospitaldied on 31 March 2020, 0725hrs
C628 March 2020 (12:15 AM)26 March 2020 29MaleYangon Region Myanmar  United KingdomWaibargi Specialist Hospitalrecovered
C728 March 2020 (12:15 AM)26 March 2020 58FemaleNaypyitaw Union Territory  Switzerland   SwitzerlandNaypyitaw (1000) Beded HospitalRecovered on 8 April 2020
C828 March 2020 (12:15 AM)26 March 2020 60FemaleYangon Region Myanmar N/AWaibaegi Specialist HospitalrecoveredTour guide for C11, C12, C13
C929 March 2020 (10:30 PM)26 March 2020 44MaleYangon Region Myanmar  ThailandWaibargi Specialist Hospitalrecovered
C1029 March 2020 (10:30 PM)28 March 2020 45MaleYangon Region Myanmar N/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalrecoveredClose contact with C5
C1129 March 2020 (7:30 PM)28 March 2020 66FemaleYangon Region France  FranceWaibargi Specialist HospitalrecoveredClose contact with C8
C1229 March 2020 (7:30 PM)28 March 2020 65MaleYangon Region France Francerecovered
C1329 March 2020 (7:30 PM)28 March 2020 61FemaleYangon Region France France
C1429 March 2020 (7:30 PM)28 March 2020 24MaleShan State Myanmar |  ThailandLashio General Hospital, Shan State
C1531 March 2020 (8:00 PM)30 March 2020 45FemaleYangon Region Myanmar N/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C161 April 2020 (8:00 PM)31 March 2020 63FemaleYangon Region Myanmar N/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitaldied on 8 April 2020
C172 April 2020 (8:00 PM)31 March 2020 47MaleBago Region Myanmar N/APyay General Hospitaldied on 8 April 2020 (3:40 AM)Family of C15
C18 2 April 2020 (8:00 PM)31 March 202010MaleBago Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalFamily of C15
C198FemaleBago Region MyanmarN/A
C2018FemaleBago Region MyanmarN/A
C214 April 2020 (8:00 PM)26 March 202024FemaleYangon Region Myanmar United States
 South Korea
 Thailand
Waibargi Specialist Hospitalrecovered on 20 April 2020
C226 April 2020 (8:00 PM)5 April 202051FemaleYangon Region Myanmar United States
 South Korea
 Thailand
Waibargi Specialist HospitalMother of C21
C239 April 2020(8:00 PM)23 March 202058FemaleChin State Myanmar United StatesTedim Township Public Health DepartmentMother of C1, Tested after 14 days of arrival from the US
C2410 April 2020 (3:00 AM)8 April 202032MaleYangon Region Myanmar SingaporeWaibargi Specialist HospitalTested after 14 days of arrival from Singapore
C2510 April 2020 (3:00 AM)9 April 202055MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C2610 April 2020 (3:00 AM)8 April 202056FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C2710 April 2020 (3:00 AM)30 March 202024FemaleMon State Myanmar ThailandKyaikmaraw Township HospitalTested after 14 days of arrival from Thailand
C2810 April 2020 (10:15 PM)28 March 202063MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalFamily member of C8
C2911 April 2020 (8:00 PM)28 March 202026MaleShan State Myanmar EnglandSao San Htun Hospital, Taunggyi
C3011 April 2020 (8:00 PM)8 April 202058FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalHealthcare personnel of C17
C3111 April 2020 (8:00 PM)25 March 202049FemaleChin State MyanmarN/ATedim Township Public HospitalClosed contact with C1
C3212 April 2020 (2:00 AM)28 March 202038MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AHlegu General Hospital
C3312 April 2020 (2:00 AM)10 April 202029FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospital
C3412 April 2020 (2:00 AM)10 April 202020MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospital
C3512 April 2020 (2:00 AM)10 April 202024MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospital
C3612 April 2020 (2:00 AM)10 April 202034MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospital
C3712 April 2020 (2:00 AM)10 April 202044MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospital
C3812 April 2020 (2:00 AM)10 April 202078FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospital
C3912 April 2020 (8:00 PM)11 April 202085FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AYangon General Hospitaldied on 12 April 2020
C4013 April 2020 (0:30 AM)12 April 202068FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ANorth Okkalapa General HospitalFamily member of C8 and C28
C4113 April 2020 (0:30 AM)12 April 202038MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospitalclosed contact with C24, C34, C35, C36 and C37
C4214 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202043FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C4314 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202041FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C4414 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202032FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C4514 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202054MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C4614 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202044MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C4714 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202050FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C4814 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202031MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C4914 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202035MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C5014 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202041MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C5114 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202049MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C5214 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202040FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24 and husband of C26
C5314 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202031MaleMagway Region MyanmarN/AMagway Region HospitalRecovered on 02 May 2020
C5414 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 20207FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalRecoveredcontact with C34, C35, C36, C37 and C41
C5514 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202040MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C34, C35, C36, C37 and C41
C5614 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202033FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C34, C35, C36, C37, C41, C54, C55, C56 and C57
C5714 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202039FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C34, C60 and C61
C5814 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202046FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C34, C35, C36, C37 and C41
C5914 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202023FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C34, C35, C36, C37 and C41
C6014 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202039MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C34 and C61
C6114 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202038MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C34, C35, C36, C37 and C41
C6214 April 2020 (0:15 AM)14 April 202030FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24
C6314 April 2020 (8:00 PM)9 April 202065MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24
C6415 April 2020 (10:30 AM)15 April 202023MaleShan State (East) MyanmarN/AKengtung Public Hospitalcontact with C34, C35, C36 and C37
C6515 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202057FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalFamily member with C39
C6615 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202075FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalFamily member with C39
C6715 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202027FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalFamily member with C39
C6815 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202037MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalFamily member with C39
C6915 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202034MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C24
C7015 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202031MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalRecovered on 02 May 2020contact with C24
C7115 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202032FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalRecovered on 02 May 2020Family member with C8, C28 and C40
C7215 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202027FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospitalcontact with C37
C7315 April 2020 (10:30 AM)13 April 202029FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalRecovered on 02 May 2020contact with C35 and C36
C7415 April 2020 (10:30 AM)24 March 202063FemaleSagaing Region MyanmarN/AKalay Public Hospitalcontact with C1 and C23
C7516 April 2020 (10:00 AM)14 April 202035FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalRecovered on 02 May 2020
C7616 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202020MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C7716 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202033FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C7816 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202067MaleChin State MyanmarN/ATedim Township Public Hospital
C7916 April 2020 (10:00 AM)14 April 202043MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C8016 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202028MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C8116 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202028FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C8216 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202038FemaleMandalay Region Myanmar TurkeyKandawnadi Hospital, Mandalay
C8316 April 2020 (10:00 AM)14 April 202063MaleYangon Region Myanmar SingaporeWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C8416 April 2020 (10:00 AM)14 April 202040MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C8516 April 2020 (10:00 AM)14 April 202077MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist HospitalRecovered 02 May 2020
C8617 April 2020 (8:00 PM)15 April 202078MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospitaldied on 18 April 2020
C8717 April 2020 (8:00 PM)15 April 202062MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospital
C8817 April 2020 (8:00 PM)17 April 202047FemaleSagaing Region MyanmarN/AKalay Public Hospital
C8918 April 2020 (10:00 AM)17 April 202050MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ANorth Okkalapa General Hospital
C9018 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202057FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ANorth Okkalapa General Hospital
C9118 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202060MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ANorth Okkalapa General Hospital
C9218 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202024MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AEast Yangon General Hospital
C9318 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202036MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AEast Yangon General Hospital
C9418 April 2020 (10:00 AM)16 April 202039MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AInsein Public Hospital
C9518 April 2020 (10:00 PM)1.5MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/AWaibargi Specialist Hospital
C9618 April 2020 (10:00 PM)43MaleShan State MyanmarN/AKengtung Public Hospital
C9718 April 2020 (10:00 PM)43FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C9818 April 2020 (10:00 PM)20FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C9919 April 2020 (7:00 AM)38MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10019 April 2020 (7:00 AM)44MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10119 April 2020 (7:00 AM)60MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10219 April 2020 (7:00 AM)42MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10319 April 2020 (7:00 AM)31MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10419 April 2020 (7:00 AM)35FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10519 April 2020 (7:00 AM)44FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10619 April 2020 (7:00 AM)26MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10719 April 2020 (7:00 AM)54MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10819 April 2020 (11:15 PM)585FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C10919 April 2020 (11:15 PM)37MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child HospitalNo contact history with confirmed case
C11019 April 2020 (11:15 PM)63MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospital
C11119 April 2020 (11:15 PM)54FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child HospitalNo contact history with confirmed case
C11219 April 202029FemaleShan State MyanmarN/AKengtung Public Hospital
C11319 April 202065FemaleChin State MyanmarN/ATedim Township Public Hospital
C11419 April 202052MaleSagaing Region MyanmarN/AKalay Public Hospital
C11519 April 202019MaleSagaing Region MyanmarN/AKalay Public Hospital
C11619 April 202017MaleSagaing Region MyanmarN/AKalay Public Hospital
C11719 April 202010FemaleSagaing Region MyanmarN/AKalay Public Hospital
C11819 April 202031FemaleBago Region MyanmarN/APyay Public Hospital
C11919 April 202031FemaleBago Region MyanmarN/APyay Public Hospital
C12021 April 202021FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child HospitalNo contact history with confirmed case
C12121 April 202021FemaleShan State MyanmarSao San Htun Hospital, TaunggyiNo contact history with confirmed case
C12222 April 202028MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospitalcontact history with C84
C12322 April 202018FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospitalcontact history with C108
C12423 April 202045MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospitalcontact history with C89
C12523 April 202018MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospitalcontact history with C110
C12623 April 202047MaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospitalcontact history with C87
C12723 April 202024FemaleYangon Region MyanmarN/ASouth Okkalapa Maternal and Child Hospitalcontact history with C94

Timeline

January

From 31 January, over 81 suspected cases were reported, in which 79 cases were tested negative. Nonetheless, still over 75 suspected cases remain under quarantine as for March.[10]

March

On 23 March, Myanmar confirmed its first and second COVID-19 cases.[11]

On 24 March, Myanmar has launched a community lockdown in one village from Chin State to control the spread of the COVID-19.[12]

On 25 March, Myanmar confirmed its third COVID-19 case.[13]

On 27 March, Ministry of Health and Sports confirmed one case in Mandalay and another in Yangon.[14]

On 28 March, Ministry of Health and Sports confirmed 3 new cases, two cases in Yangon and another in Nay Pyi Taw. Among these 3 new cases, one was a 60 years old woman with no recent history of travel to overseas and it was recorded as the first locally transmitted case in Myanmar.[15]

On 29 March, Ministry of Health and Sports confirmed two more cases in Yangon. Diagnostic patient (Case-10), a 45-year-old Myanmar national, had a close contact with Case-05, and was placed under hospital quarantine on 28 March 2020. His biological specimens were also collected for a COVID-19 laboratory test and the results came back as positive on the next day.[16]

On 30 March, 4 more cases were confirmed. According to an official statement issued by Ministry of Health and Sports, four French tourists who were in close contact with the tour guide (Case-08) were put under quarantine at one of the hotels in Yangon and underwent a series of laboratory tests on 29 March 2020. 3 of them were confirmed positive on the next day (Case-11, Case-12, Case-13) and transferred to Way Bar Gi Specialist Hospital for further treatment. Case-14 is a patient in the northern Shan State. A 24-year-old Myanmar national returned from Bangkok, Thailand to Tachilek, Myanmar and stayed for two nights in Tachilek. On 28 March 2020, he suffered severe symptoms of nausea and was admitted to Kyaukme Township Hospital as a monitored patient. His analytical sample was tested and found positive. [17]

On 31 March, Ministry of Health and Sports confirmed one more case in Yangon. Case-15 is a 45 years old Burmese woman from Bahan Township, Yangon, who works at a private clinic providing healthcare to foreigners. She started having the symptoms of fever, sore throat, and coughing on 27 March 2020 and sought medical attention at the Department of Public Health in Bahan on 30 March 2020. Subsequently, she was referred to West Yangon General Hospital as a suspected case and her lab test results were confirmed as positive on the next day.[18]

Humanitarian assistance

Vietnam announced it would send $50,000 to Myanmar worth supplies, including medical tests, to aid the Burmese authorities handling the outbreak, becoming the first country to do so.[19]

Government Response

January

30-Jan-2020 Myanmar President’s Office on Jan-30 announced the formation of a special committee to tackle the coronavirus chaired by the Union minister for international cooperation and the minister of health and sports.

The announcement was made public on the same day that the first foreign visitor to Myanmar suspected of carrying the virus, a Chinese passenger on a flight from Guangzhou, was identified at Yangon International Airport and taken to a hospital in the city for further observation.

The Central Committee to Prevent, Control and Treat the 2019 Novel Coronavirus was formed one day after the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak to be a global health emergency.

February

01-Feb-2020 Myanmar suspends Chinese visas on arrival in wake of coronavirus outbreak .Decision comes after Chinese passenger lands with flu-like symptoms in Yangon, WHO declares virus a ‘global health emergency’.

The Myanmar government evacuated 59 students stranded in the Chinese city of Wuhan as the new coronavirus outbreak continues to spread, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Thursday.

March

10-Mar-2020 State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi advised against complacency, urging people to strictly follow the Ministry of Health and Sports' (MOHS) advice on preventing the disease.

13-Mar-2020 The President Office issued a statement March 13 which says that a COVID-19 national-level central committee for preventing and containing the virus has been set up and will be led by State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi.

The COVID-19 central committee has 22 members including the State Counsellor and other members are union cabinet ministers and permanent secretaries of the Union Government Office.

The press statement further says that this central committee will work for prevention and containment of severe pneumonia caused by COVID-19 virus, monitoring quarantined patients and suspect cases, providing educational awareness to the public and travellers on this virus, disseminating news on this virus, prevention, monitoring and cure of this disease and supervising the work in this regard and for the importing of required medical equipment in time.

President Office issued another press statement dated March 13 which says that public events and festivals including the forthcoming Thingyan water festival which will draw huge crowds will be banned from March 13 to the end of April as this COVID-19 virus can transmit and spread easily and rapidly in such public events large crowds. The press statement further says that the period for banning such public events with large crowds may be extended as and when required.

14-Mar-2020 Myanmar has imposed new rules banning and restricting travelers from China, South Korea and parts of Europe due to the coronavirus pandemic.

19-Mar-2020 Myanmar on March 19 suspended entry of foreigners at its border gates as part of its measures to prevent the entry of the new coronavirus, which has afflicted nearly 220,000 people in 159 countries and territories. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that all foreign nationals with valid visas can enter Myanmar only through Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw and Mandalay international airports “in accordance with existing rules and regulations.”

21-Mar-2020 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs on March 21 temporarily stopped issuing visa-on-arrival and e-visa for all countries, as part of new restrictions to foreign visitors. Likewise, all travellers including Myanmar nationals, who have passed through or visited the United States, Switzerland, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, during the past 14 days, will be subject to a 14-day facility quarantine. Diplomats accredited to Myanmar and resident UN officials, are encouraged to take a 14-day home quarantine upon arrival.

The Yangon Region government has prepared 500 apartment units and two 300-bed hospitals for quarantine purposes, should the COVID-19 virus strike the city, according to Chief Minister U Phyo Min Thein on March 21. “There aren’t any patients in Yangon at the moment, but we have made 500 apartments available for quarantine purposes. Wai Bar Gi Hospital will only support a few patients. We are preparing two 300-bed hospitals to help quarantine those with the virus, in coordination with the Yangon General Hospital,” he said at a COVID-19 donation ceremony. 24-Mar-2020 The government on March 24 announced that all foreign nationals arriving in Myanmar must present a medical certificate showing they had no acute respiratory illness (fever, cough or shortness of breath) before boarding their flight. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Civil Aviation also said that all foreign travellers will have to undergo a 14-day facility quarantine.

26-Mar-2020 The Office of the President has ordered the country’s civil servants to work on a rotational basis, with only half of them in the office at one time, as part of measures to fight COVID-19, a senior official said on March 26. U Myo Tint Tun, deputy permanent secretary of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, said the order was issued on March 25 to take effect on March 26.

28-Mar-2020 The Yangon International Airport will restrict the public’s access to its terminal buildings in accordance with the Department of Civil Aviation and Ministry of Health and Sports. From Sunday (March 29) onwards, only air travelers with valid air tickets and staff on duty will be permitted to enter the airport premises, YIA said on March 28. Those seeing off or welcoming passengers will not be allowed to access the terminals.

Restaurants in Yangon have been asked to close immediately and operate take-away services only, according to a letter signed by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) and delivered by hand to restaurant owners on March 29 morning, a day after the total number of positive COVID-19 cases in Myanmar rose to eight.

Mandalay city ordered the shutdown of 41 big markets, and Dawei city in Tanintharyi region closed its famed beaches as Myanmar’s bid to prevent a COVID-19 outbreak leveled-up on March 28. U Kyaw San Myint, a member of the Mandalay City Development Committee, said the closure of 41 big markets starts on Saturday evening. All the vendors in the affected markets agreed to shut down, he said, as the second largest city in Myanmar steps up the fight against the pneumonia-like disease that has spread to 177 countries. 29-Mar-2020 Myanmar on March 29 stopped issuing all types of visas to all foreign nationals to further strengthen measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has also suspended visa exemptions granted to all foreign nationals on bilateral arrangements, such as those from the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, except those holding diplomatic and official passport, according to a statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Other exceptions to the visa suspension are those diplomats accredited to Myanmar, United Nations officials resident in Myanmar and crew of ships and aircraft operating to and from Myanmar, the statement said. The suspension will be in force until further notice.

Myanmar is no longer allowing the landing of all international commercial passenger flights in all Myanmar airports to prevent the importation of COVID-19 via air travel, according to a March 29 notice from the Department of Civil Aviation (DCA), with reference to a directive from the Ministry of Health and Sports. The temporary measures will be effective at 11:59pm March 30 until 11:59pm April 13. Previous landing permissions granted by the DCA will also be suspended, the statement said. However, the measures will not affect relief flights, medical evacuation flights, all-cargo flights, and special flights which received approval from the DCA. Myanmar Airways International also announced that it will no longer be able to accommodate any inbound passengers, including Myanmar citizens stranded abroad effective 11:59pm March 30 until 11:59pm April 13.

The government is reminding business owners who wish to apply for emergency loans from a K100 billion fund set up to help deal with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on Myanmar’s economy that they must submit their applications by April 9. The loans will be directed to business owners who are experiencing difficulties paying their employees in three prioritised sectors - SMEs operating under the piece-work system, travel agencies, hotels, food-production businesses, and commodity trading businesses.

31-Mar-2020 President U Win Myint on Tuesday formed an inter-ministerial committee to coordinate response against the rising COVID-19 cases in the country, which has infected 15 people, including one who died from the deadly disease. The Committee for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) will oversee the emergency response of the government against the disease that has spread to 177 countries. Among the functions of the committee is to investigate the people who have contact with persons infected with the disease and to test and quarantine them as soon as possible.

April

01-Apr-2020 State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi activated her dormant Facebook account to provide people with information about the COVID-19 pandemic in the country.

03-Apr-2020 State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi on April 3 warned authorities will prosecute people engaged in hoarding food, as well as those who evade quarantine. The Myanmar leader said these people violate the existing regulations the government instituted in a bid to fight the deadly COVID-19 global pandemic.

Myanmar’ second most populous city, Mandalay, will stop entry and exit of all kinds of vehicles from April 7 to 21 to boost efforts to restrict travel around the region aimed at preventing COVID-19 outbreak. The city government will shut down all hotels and guesthouses for the same period, the mayor added. In addition, all shops would also be shut down from April 7 to 21, except those that sell basic commodities and medicine. The Yangon government on April 3 urged people to stay at home during the 10-day Thingyan Festival holiday, except those who are involved in COVID-19 prevention, control and treatment activities. The Yangon regional government committee on COVID-19 instructed officials of the 45 townships in the region to tell their constituents not to go outside from April 10 to 19, except when buying food and medicines.

Myanmar has appealed for help from the international community for medical equipment and supplies as the country steps up its efforts to prevent a COVID-19 outbreak. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Friday [April 3] in a statement to foreign embassies that aside from medical equipment and supplies, the Health Ministry needs more COVID-19 test kits to boost its surveillance capacity in monitoring persons suspected of suffering from the pneumonia-like disease.

References

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