COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina

The COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On 3 March 2020, the virus was confirmed to have spread to Argentina.[1][2][3][4] As of 28 June 2020 a total of 59,920 people were confirmed to have been infected, and 1,232 people were known to have died because of the virus.[5]

COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
Cleaning the Buenos Aires Underground in March 2020
Provinces by number of cases (as of 28 June)
  Confirmed 1~49
  Confirmed 50~99
  Confirmed 100~499
  Confirmed 500~999
  Confirmed 1000~4999
  Confirmed 5000~9999
  Confirmed >10000
Provinces by number of deaths
Provinces by number of deaths (as of 28 June)
  Confirmed 1~9
  Confirmed 10~49
  Confirmed 50~99
  Confirmed 100~499
  Confirmed 500~999
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationArgentina
First outbreakMilan, Italy (local)
Wuhan, China (global)
Index caseBuenos Aires
Arrival date3 March 2020
(3 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Confirmed cases59,920[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2]
Recovered20,121
Deaths
1,232
Government website
www.argentina.gob.ar/COVID-19

On 7 March, the Ministry of Health confirmed the country's first documented death, a 64-year-old man who had travelled to Paris, France, who also had other health conditions;[6] the case was only confirmed as positive after the patient's demise.[6]

On 19 March a nation-wide lockdown until 31 March was established in Argentina.[7][8] The government later extended the lockdown to mid April,[9] then 26 April;[10]and on 25 April, President Alberto Fernández announced that the lockdown would be extended in major cities until 10 May.[11] The lockdown was lifted throughout all the country, excepting the Greater Buenos Aires urban area, on 10 May, with Greater Buenos Aires locked down until 24 May,[12] later extended to 7 June,[13]and then 28 June, after a big jump in the number of new cases in this area.[14] On 26 June, Fernández announced that the restrictions on movement in this area that were previously eased would be tightened again until 17 July due to a large spike in cases on the previous days.[15]

Responses to the outbreak have included restrictions on commerce and movement, closure of borders, and the closure of schools and educational institutions.[16] Clusters of infections and deaths have occurred in nursing homes, prisons and other detention centers, and urban areas.[17][18] The number of tests increased over time, although there were some concerns as there was less testing than in other countries of the region such as Chile and Peru.[19]

Background

On 12 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, who was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[20][21] The case fatality rate for COVID-19[22][23] has been much lower than the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak, but transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[24][22]

Timeline

COVID-19 cases in Argentina  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Jun Jun Last 15 days Last 15 days

Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-03-03 1(n.a.)
2020-03-04 1(=)
2020-03-05
2(+100%)
2020-03-06
8(+300%)
2020-03-07
9(+12%) 1(n.a.)
2020-03-08
12(+33%) 1(=)
2020-03-09
17(+42%) 1(=)
2020-03-10
19(+12%) 1(=)
2020-03-11
21(+11%) 1(=)
2020-03-12
31(+48%) 1(=)
2020-03-13
34(+9.7%) 2(+100%)
2020-03-14
45(+32%) 2(=)
2020-03-15
56(+24%) 2(=)
2020-03-16
65(+16%) 2(=)
2020-03-17
79(+22%) 2(=)
2020-03-18
97(+24%) 2(=[lower-alpha 3])
2020-03-19
128(+32%) 3(+50%)
2020-03-20
158(+23%) 3(=)
2020-03-21
225(+42%) 4(+33%)
2020-03-22
266(+18%) 4(=)
2020-03-23
301(+13%) 4(=[lower-alpha 4])
2020-03-24
387(+29%) 6(+50%)
2020-03-25
502(+29%) 8(+33%[lower-alpha 5])
2020-03-26
589(+17%) 12(+50%)
2020-03-27
690(+17%) 17(+42%)
2020-03-28
745(+8%) 19(+12%)
2020-03-29
820(+10%) 20(+5.3%)
2020-03-30
966(+18%) 24(+20%)
2020-03-31
1,054(+9.1%) 27(+12%)
2020-04-01
1,133(+7.5%) 31(+15%)
2020-04-02
1,265(+12%) 36(+16%)
2020-04-03
1,353(+7%) 42(+17%)
2020-04-04
1,451(+7.2%) 43(+2.4%)
2020-04-05
1,554(+7.1%) 46(+7%)
2020-04-06
1,628(+4.8%) 53(+15%)
2020-04-07
1,715(+5.3%) 60(+13%)
2020-04-08
1,795(+4.7%) 65(+8.3%)
2020-04-09
1,894(+5.5%) 79(+22%)
2020-04-10
1,975(+4.3%) 82(+3.8%)
2020-04-11
2,137(+8.2%) 89(+8.5%)
2020-04-12
2,203(+3.1%) 94(+5.6%)
2020-04-13
2,272(+3.1%) 98(+4.3%)
2020-04-14
2,432(+7%) 105(+7.1%)
2020-04-15
2,560(+5.3%) 112(+6.7%)
2020-04-16
2,658(+3.8%) 122(+8.9%)
2020-04-17
2,747(+3.3%) 129(+5.7%)
2020-04-18
2,828(+2.9%) 132(+2.3%)
2020-04-19
2,930(+3.6%) 134(+1.5%)
2020-04-20
3,020(+3.1%) 142(+6%)
2020-04-21
3,133(+3.7%) 151(+6.3%)
2020-04-22
3,276(+4.6%) 159(+5.3%)
2020-04-23
3,423(+4.5%) 165(+3.8%)
2020-04-24
3,595(+5%) 176(+6.7%)
2020-04-25
3,767(+4.8%) 185(+5.1%)
2020-04-26
3,879(+3%) 192(+3.8%)
2020-04-27
3,990(+2.9%) 197(+2.6%)
2020-04-28
4,114(+3.1%) 207(+5.1%)
2020-04-29
4,272(+3.8%) 214(+3.4%)
2020-04-30
4,415(+3.3%) 218(+1.9%)
2020-05-01
4,519(+2.4%) 225(+3.2%)
2020-05-02
4,668(+3.3%) 237(+5.3%)
2020-05-03
4,770(+2.2%) 246(+3.8%)
2020-05-04
4,874(+2.2%) 260(+5.7%)
2020-05-05
5,007(+2.7%) 264(+1.5%)
2020-05-06
5,195(+3.8%) 273(+3.4%)
2020-05-07
5,358(+3.1%) 282(+3.3%)
2020-05-08
5,598(+4.5%) 293(+3.9%)
2020-05-09
5,763(+2.9%) 300(+2.4%)
2020-05-10
6,021(+4.5%) 305(+1.7%)
2020-05-11
6,265(+4.1%) 314(+3%)
2020-05-12
6,550(+4.5%) 319(+1.6%)
2020-05-13
6,866(+4.8%) 329(+3.1%)
2020-05-14
7,121(+3.7%) 353(+7.3%)
2020-05-15
7,466(+4.8%) 356(+0.85%)
2020-05-16
7,792(+4.4%) 363(+2%)
2020-05-17
8,055(+3.4%) 373(+2.8%)
2020-05-18
8,358(+3.8%) 382(+2.4%)
2020-05-19
8,796(+5.2%) 393(+2.9%)
2020-05-20
9,270(+5.4%) 403(+2.5%)
2020-05-21
9,918(+7%) 416(+3.2%)
2020-05-22
10,636(+7.2%) 433(+4.1%)
2020-05-23
11,340(+6.6%) 445(+2.8%)
2020-05-24
12,063(+6.4%) 452(+1.6%)
2020-05-25
12,615(+4.6%) 467(+3.3%)
2020-05-26
13,215(+4.8%) 490(+4.9%)
2020-05-27
13,920(+5.3%) 500(+2%)
2020-05-28
14,689(+5.5%) 508(+1.6%)
2020-05-29
15,406(+4.9%) 520(+2.4%)
2020-05-30
16,201(+5.2%) 528(+1.5%)
2020-05-31
16,838(+3.9%) 539(+2.1%)
2020-06-01
17,402(+3.3%) 556(+3.2%)
2020-06-02
18,306(+5.2%) 569(+2.3%)
2020-06-03
19,255(+5.2%) 583(+2.5%)
2020-06-04
20,184(+4.8%) 608(+4.3%)
2020-06-05
21,024(+4.2%) 632(+3.9%)
2020-06-06
22,007(+4.7%) 648(+2.5%)
2020-06-07
22,781(+3.5%) 664(+2.5%)
2020-06-08
23,607(+3.6%) 693(+4.4%)
2020-06-09
24,748(+4.8%) 717(+3.5%)
2020-06-10
25,974(+5%) 735(+2.5%)
2020-06-11
27,360(+5.3%) 765(+4.1%)
2020-06-12
28,751(+5.1%) 785(+2.6%)
2020-06-13
30,282(+5.3%) 815(+3.8%)
2020-06-14
31,564(+4.2%) 833(+2.2%)
2020-06-15
32,772(+3.8%) 854(+2.5%)
2020-06-16
34,146(+4.2%) 878(+2.8%)
2020-06-17
35,539(+4.1%) 913(+4%)
2020-06-18
37,497(+5.5%) 948(+3.8%)
2020-06-19
39,557(+5.5%) 979(+3.3%)
2020-06-20
41,191(+4.1%) 992(+1.3%)
2020-06-21
42,772(+3.8%) 1,011(+1.9%)
2020-06-22
44,918(+5%) 1,043(+3.2%)
2020-06-23
47,203(+5.1%) 1,078(+3.4%)
2020-06-24
49,838(+5.6%) 1,116(+3.5%)
2020-06-25
52,444(+5.2%) 1,150(+3%)
2020-06-26
55,330(+5.5%) 1,184(+3%)
2020-06-27
57,731(+4.3%) 1,207(+1.9%)
2020-06-28
59,920(+3.8%) 1,232(+2.1%)
Sources:
  • Official: The national Ministry of Health provides daily update of new cases and deaths here at night
  • Recoveries: Since at least 2020-03-23 the national Ministry of Health is reporting the number of recoveries in the morning press conference (the next day of the above-mentioned report).
  • Last updated: 28.06.2020, 19:30 (UTC-3)

Notes:

  1. According to the numbers provided by the national Ministry of Health.
  2. Excluding confirmed cases on the claimed territory of the Falkland Islands. Since 11 April, the Ministry of Health includes them.
  3. The official data from 2020-03-18 doesn't include one case of a person who died but was included later in the daily report of 2020-03-19.
  4. The official data from 2020-03-23 reclassified a double-counted patient.
  5. The official data from 2020-03-25 reclassified two cases of the report of the previous day.

February

On February 4, the cruise ship Diamond Princess was quarantined in the Port of Yokohama in Japan when 10 passengers were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.[25] Among the passengers diagnosed positive was the first Argentine infected, a 61-year-old man travelling with his wife, who had no symptoms. The patient was transferred to a hospital in Japan "for studies and treatment".[26] The other seven Argentines on board, including his wife, remained on the cruise in quarantine until February 21.[27] The man was in perfect health and was released on February 17. He finally left Japan on February 24 and arrived in Argentina on February 26, moving to his home in the city of Buenos Aires.[28]

March

3 March: A first case of the COVID-19 was confirmed in Buenos Aires in a 43-year-old man who had arrived on 1 March from Milan, Italy.[2]

5 March: A second case was confirmed in a 23-year-old man living in Buenos Aires, who had recently returned from Northern Italy.[29]

6 March: An Italian tourist, a 25-year-old local man who arrived from Madrid, a 60-year-old woman who had arrived from Italy and a Japanese citizen were confirmed to have the virus, bringing the total cases to eight.[30]

7 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed the country's first death from coronavirus, a 64-year-old man who had travelled to Paris who also had other health conditions.[6] This marks the first death in the country.[6] The person was not among the eight already diagnosed with the disease and was diagnosed post-mortem.[31]

8 March: A 53-year-old local woman who arrived from Europe, a 71-year-old Italian citizen who arrived from Parma, and another person who had recently returned from the United States are confirmed to have the virus, bringing the total cases to 12.[32]

9 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed five new cases, in Buenos Aires, San Luis, Chaco (2), and Río Negro, bringing the total to 17.[33]

10 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed two new cases, in La Matanza and Buenos Aires, a 42-year-old man who returned from Spain and a 23-year-old man who arrived from France, respectively, bringing the total cases to 19.[34]

11 March: Two new cases were confirmed, a 54-year-old man from Buenos Aires who had returned from Germany and a 48-year-old woman from Buenos Aires Province who had recently returned from Spain, bringing the total cases to 21.[35][36] The government also announced a mandatory 14-day-quarantine to every person that returned to Argentina from highly affected countries including China, South Korea, Japan, Iran, the United States and all of Europe.[37][38]

12 March: Ten new cases were confirmed (three are from local transmission) in Buenos Aires and the provinces of Buenos Aires, Chaco, and Córdoba, bringing the total cases to 31.[39] In Chaco, the first native transmission was confirmed.[40]

The first patient with the virus in the country was discharged and left hospital in Buenos Aires the next day.[41][42]

13 March: The second death in the country linked to the virus was confirmed, a 61-year-old man from Chaco Province with other underlying health conditions who had travelled to Egypt, Turkey, and Germany.[43] Later that same day three new cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 34.[44]

14 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed eleven new cases in Buenos Aires and the provinces of Buenos Aires, Chaco, and Santa Fe, bringing the total to 45.[45]

15 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed eleven new cases: 6 in Buenos Aires, 2 in Chaco, 2 in Tierra del Fuego (first cases), and one in Buenos Aires Province.[46] One of the cases in Chaco, the first announced this day, was of a 64-year-old woman who contracted the virus through casual contact.[47] The government also announced the closure of their borders to non-residents, closure of national parks, and the suspension of public and private school classes.[16]

16 March: Nine new cases were confirmed by the national Ministry of Health in the City of Buenos Aires (5) and the provinces of Chaco (3) and Buenos Aires (1), bringing the total to 65.[48] Soon after in the night, the Governor of Chaco confirmed the provincial number of four more cases instead of three, bringing the total to 66.[49] Tierra del Fuego was put on lockdown later that day, becoming the first province to do so.[50]

17 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed fourteen new cases in the City of Buenos Aires (4), Buenos Aires Province (2), Córdoba (2), Chaco (1), Jujuy (1), Río Negro (1), Salta (1), Entre Ríos (1), and Santa Cruz (1), bringing the total to 79.[51]

18 March: 19 new cases were confirmed in the City of Buenos Aires (10), Buenos Aires Province (6), Chaco (1), Córdoba (1), and Entre Ríos (1), and one case of the 14 reported the day before was reclassified, bringing the total to 97.[52] After the report from the Ministry of Health, it became known the third death from the virus.[53] The provinces of Chaco, Misiones, Salta, Jujuy, Mendoza and Tierra del Fuego closed their borders.[54]

Provinces that issued a lockdown order:
  On 16 March
  On 18 March
  On 19 March

19 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed 31 new cases in the City of Buenos Aires (8), Buenos Aires Province (15), Córdoba (3), Chaco (2), Tucumán (1), Santa Fe (1), and Río Negro (1), bringing the total to 128.[55] In the night, President Alberto Fernández announced a mandatory lockdown, in effect from midnight on 20 March until 31 March.[7][8]

20 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed 30 new cases in the City of Buenos Aires (9) and the provinces of Buenos Aires (9), Córdoba (4), Neuquén (2), Chaco, Tierra del Fuego, Entre Ríos, San Luis, Corrientes, and Santiago del Estero (one each). The number of confirmed cases had risen to 158.[56]

21 March: Another death was reported from the Province of Buenos Aires, bringing the total number of deaths in the country to four.[57] Later, the Ministry of Health confirmed 67 new cases in the City of Buenos Aires (29) and the provinces of Buenos Aires (15), Chaco (5), Mendoza (5), Córdoba (4), Tierra del Fuego (3), Corrientes (2), Santa Fe (2), Tucumán (1), and Río Negro (1), bringing the total to 225.[58]

22 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed 41 new cases in the City of Buenos Aires (12), and the provinces of Buenos Aires (8), Córdoba (8), Chaco (7), Tucumán (5), and Misiones (1). The number of confirmed cases has risen to 266.[59] After the national report, the Government of Misiones denied having a case in the province, and said the case belonged to the Province of Córdoba,[60] and the Province of Santiago del Estero announced its second confirmed case.[61]

23 March: Ministry of Health officials reported the coronavirus is spreading via "community transmission" in the City of Buenos Aires, its surroundings and some cities in Chaco, Tierra del Fuego and Córdoba provinces. Also reported 51 recoveries.[62] Later in the daily report, the Ministry of Health confirmed 36 new cases in the City of Buenos Aires (11) and the provinces of Buenos Aires (5), Córdoba (3), Santa Fe (13) and Chaco (4). The number of confirmed cases has risen to 301.[63]

In the Province of Santa Fe, five inmates died during riots in two jails, amid tensions over coronavirus.[64]

24 March: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 52 recoveries.[65] The fifth death was reported, a 71-year-old man who had returned from Spain and was hospitalised in Mar del Plata,[66] and then a sixth death was reported in Chaco, a 53-year-old man without comorbidities.[67] Later, 86 new cases were confirmed with 30 being in the City of Buenos Aires, 30 in Buenos Aires Province, 9 in Chaco, 7 in Córdoba, 4 in Tierra del Fuego, 3 in Santa Fe and 1 in Neuquén, La Pampa, and Santa Cruz, bringing the total to 387.[68]

25 March: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 63 recoveries.[69] Later new deaths were reported, two women hospitalized in the City of Buenos Aires and Chaco, bringing the death toll to eight.[70] The Ministry of Health confirmed 117 new cases of which 21 belong to the City of Buenos Aires, 30 to Buenos Aires Province, 22 to Santa Fe, 15 to Córdoba, 12 to Chaco, 5 to Santa Cruz, 4 to San Luis, 3 to Entre Ríos, 2 to Tucumán and one each in the provinces of Mendoza, Neuquén and Tierra del Fuego. The number of confirmed cases has risen to 502.[71]

26 March: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 72 recoveries.[72] The ninth death (and fourth in Chaco) was reported, a 59-year-old man who died the previous day and was diagnosed post-mortem.[73] Later, 87 new cases were confirmed with 30 in the City of Buenos Aires and 27 in Buenos Aires Province, 12 in Santa Fe, 3 in Chaco, 3 in Córdoba, 3 in Neuquén, 3 in Tierra del Fuego, 2 in Jujuy, 2 in Santa Cruz, 1 in Mendoza and the other one in San Luis, raising the number of confirmed cases to 589. Also, four new deaths were reported, compared to the previous day report, raising the number of confirmed deaths to 12.[74]

27 March: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 76 recoveries.[75] The death of a 59-year-old traumatologist who had travelled to Europe in Neuquén brought the country's death toll to thirteen.[76] In the night report, the Ministry of health raised the number of deaths to seventeen, with 101 new and reclassified cases in the City of Buenos Aires (43) and the provinces of Buenos Aires (36), Santa Fe (9), Tucumán (6), Córdoba (5), Neuquén (4), Chaco (3), Entre Ríos (3), Río Negro (3), Corrientes (2), Mendoza (1), Santiago del Estero (1), and Misiones (1).[77]

28 March: A new death was confirmed, a 51-year-old man from Mar del Plata that returned from a trip to Spain and Egypt. The man was diagnosed a week ago and was in the ICU under mechanical ventilation, but did not register any previous condition.[78] Later the Ministry of Health confirmed 55 new cases, in the City of Buenos Aires (18) and the provinces of Santa Fe (13), Buenos Aires (8), Chaco (5), Corrientes (4), Tierra del Fuego (4), Neuquén (2), Mendoza (1), and Córdoba (1). Also, another death was registered of an 84-year-old woman from the City of Buenos Aires that had contact with a person that travelled to Italy. Therefore, the number of cases rose to 745 and 19 fatal victims.[79]

29 March: 75 new cases were confirmed by the Ministry of Health on the City of Buenos Aires (13) and the provinces of Córdoba (18), Buenos Aires (16), Santa Fe (13), Chaco (4), Tierra del Fuego (4), La Pampa (2), San Juan (1), La Rioja (1), Mendoza (1), Misiones (1) and Corrientes (1). Two new deaths were confirmed, one from a 58-year-old man from the Province of Buenos Aires that had contact with another confirmed case and had a history of COPD, and a 50-year-old man from Tucumán that recently returned from Europe with his wife that was the first case on the province. To this day there were 820 confirmed cases and 21 deaths.[80] Later, president Alberto Fernández announced that the mandatory lockdown would be extended until April 12.[9]

30 March: Four new deaths were confirmed, two men from the Province of Buenos Aires (58 and 67 years old), a 68-year-old woman from Neuquén that returned from Spain and another 77-year-old woman from Tucumán that suffered from obesity, diabetes and hypertension and have travelled to Chile and Bolivia.[81] 146 new cases were confirmed in the Province of Buenos Aires (36), the City of Buenos Aires (34), Santa Fe (21), Chaco (12), Tierra del Fuego (11), Corrientes (10), Córdoba (8), Neuquén (8), Mendoza (3) y Entre Ríos (3), bringing the total to 966 accumulated cases and 24 deaths.[82]

31 March: The Ministry of Health confirmed 88 new cases in Santa Fe (22), the City of Buenos Aires (19), the Province of Buenos Aires (17), Córdoba (14), Tierra del Fuego (7), Chaco (3), Mendoza (2), Río Negro (1), Corrientes (1), Misiones (1), and Tucumán (1).[83] Three new deaths were also confirmed, three women from Chaco (63 years old), La Rioja (52) and Córdoba (89). The number of cases now rose to 1,054 and 27 fatal victims.[84]

April

1 April: The Ministry of Health confirmed 79 new cases in Chaco (12), Santa Fe (11), the City of Buenos Aires (10), Santa Cruz (10), the Province of Buenos Aires (10), Mendoza (10), Córdoba (6), Neuquén (4), Salta (2), Entre Ríos (1), Corrientes (1), San Luis (1), and Tucumán (1).[85] Six new deaths were confirmed, a 71-year-old man from the Province of Buenos Aires, the 66-year-old Chilean consul in Santa Fe, a 55-year-old rabbi from the City of Buenos Aires, a 78-year-old man from Neuquén, a 73-year old from Mendoza, and a 61-year-old woman from the Province of Buenos Aires. The number of cases are 1,133 and the death toll has risen to 33.[86]

2 April: 132 new cases were confirmed in the City of Buenos Aires (24) and the provinces of Buenos Aires (36), Tierra del Fuego (24), Córdoba (16), Santa Fe (8), Neuquén (4), Tucumán (4), Chaco (3), La Rioja (3), San Luis (2), Jujuy (2), Entre Ríos (2), Santa Cruz (2), Santiago del Estero (1) and Corrientes (1).[87] Also, four new deaths were registered (a 73-year-old man from Mendoza, a 61-year-old from Chaco and a 41-year-old from the Province of Buenos Aires), bringing the death toll to 37 and the number of total confirmed cases to 1,265.[88]

3 April: 88 new cases were confirmed, from the City of Buenos Aires (28), and the provinces of Buenos Aires (22), Córdoba (14), Santa Fe (8), Chaco (8), Entre Ríos (2), Mendoza (2), Neuquén (1), Río Negro (1), San Luis (1) and Tierra del Fuego (1).[89] Five new deaths were registered: two men from the Province of Buenos Aires (87 and 72 years old), a 60-year-old man from Chaco, a 76-year-old man of Spanish nationality living in Mendoza, and a 53-year-old woman from the Province of Buenos Aires. There are 1353 confirmed cases and 42 fatal victims to this day.[90]

4 April: The Ministry of Health announced that 98 new cases were registered, from the City of Buenos Aires (34) and the Provinces of Buenos Aires (26), Chaco (8), Tierra del Fuego (8), Río Negro (5), Santa Fe (5), Neuquén (4), Córdoba (3), La Rioja (2), Santa Cruz (1), Santiago del Estero (1) and Tucumán (1). A 73-year-old man from the Province of Buenos Aires died, bringing the number of deaths to 43.[91]

5 April: On this day, 103 new cases were confirmed and the death toll rose to 48 fatal victims (two of them died after the Ministry of Health's nightly official report).[92]

6 April: The Ministry of Health announced that 74 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 1,628. Five new deaths were reported, three men from the City of Buenos Aires, a man from the Province of Buenos Aires, and another man from Neuquén, making the number of deaths rise to 53. Also, it was reported that 325 people were discharged to this day.[93]

7 April: 87 new cases and seven new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 1,715 and the number of deaths to 60.[94]

8 April: President Alberto Fernández announced that the mandatory lockdown would be extended beyond 12 April, with "flexibilisation" of few activities only.[95] Later, the Ministry of Health confirmed 80 new cases and five new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 1,795 and the number of total deaths to 65, while the number of recoveries is now 358.[96]

9 April: The Ministry of Health announced that 99 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 1,894. 14 new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 79, and the number of recoveries has risen to 365.[97]

10 April: 81 new cases and three new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 1,975 and the number of deaths to 82.[98] In the night, President Fernández confirmed that the lockdown would be extended until 26 April in major cities,[10] and that the flexibilisation of restrictions in zones with lesser risk would be analysed.[99]

11 April: On this day, 162[lower-alpha 1] new cases were confirmed by the Ministry of Health in the Argentinian territory, the highest to this date, and the death toll rose to 89 fatal victims.[100]

12 April: The Ministry of Health announced that 66 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 2,203. Five new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 94, and the number of recoveries has risen to 467.[101]

13 April: The Ministry of Health confirmed 69 new cases and three new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 2,272 and the number of total deaths to 98, while the number of recoveries is now 514.[102]

After appearance of three asymptomatic cases, Buenos Aires authorities introduced compulsory masking starting on April 14. Wearing a face mask was made obligatory for everyone on public transit and everyone who contacts with the public in their position. Violators can face a fine. Authorities also prohibited the sale of N95 masks to non-medical workers, suggesting the general public to use home-made masks instead.[103]

A bicyclist and a police officer wearing masks in Santa Fe in April 2020.

14 April: 160[lower-alpha 2] new cases and seven new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 2,432 and the number of deaths to 105.[104]

15 April: The Ministry of Health announced that 128 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 2,560. Seven new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 112, and the number of recoveries has risen to 595.[105]

16 April: On this day, 98 new cases and 10 deaths were confirmed by the Ministry of Health, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 2,658 and the death toll to 122 fatal victims.[106]

17 April: 89 new cases and seven new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 2,747 and the number of deaths to 129.[107]

18 April: The Ministry of Health confirmed 81 new cases and three new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 2,828 and the number of total deaths to 132, while the number of recoveries is now 684.[108]

19 April: The Ministry of Health announced that 102 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 2,930. Two new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 134, and also 24 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 708.[109]

20 April: On this day, 90 new cases and eight deaths were confirmed by the Ministry of Health, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 3,020 and the death toll to 142 fatal victims.[110]

21 April: 113 new cases and nine new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 3,133 and the number of deaths to 151.[111]

22 April: The Ministry of Health confirmed 143 new cases and eight new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 3,276 and the number of total deaths to 159, while the number of recoveries is now 868.[112]

23 April: The Ministry of Health announced that 147 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 3,423. Six new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 165, and also 40 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 908.[113]

24 April: The daily report of the Ministry of Health confirmed 172 new cases, the highest to this date, bringing the total number of cases to 3,595. 11 new deaths were also reported, making the number of total deaths rise to 176. Meanwhile, 965 recoveries were confirmed to this day.[114]

25 April: On this day, 172 new cases, 54 recoveries and nine new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total cases rise to 3,767, the number of deaths to 185 and the number of recoveries to 1,019.[115] Also, president Fernández announced that a third phase of the lockdown would take place, extending it to major cities until 10 May.[116]

26 April: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 77 recoveries. In the night report, seven deaths and 112 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 192 and confirmed cases to 3,879.[117]

27 April: 111 new cases and five new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 3,990 and the number of deaths to 197.[118]

28 April: The Ministry of Health confirmed 124 new cases and 10 new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 4,114 and the number of total deaths to 207, while the number of recoveries is now 1,151.[119]

29 April: The Ministry of Health announced that 158 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 4,272. Seven new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 214, and also 30 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 1,181.[120]

30 April: The daily report of the Ministry of Health confirmed 143 new cases, bringing the total number of cases to 4,415. Four new deaths were also reported, making the number of total deaths rise to 218. Meanwhile, 1,245 recoveries were confirmed to this day.[121]

May

1 May: On this day, 105 new cases, 34 recoveries and seven new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total cases rise to 4,519, the number of deaths to 225 and the number of recoveries to 1,279.[122]

2 May: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 28 new recoveries. In the night report, 12 deaths and 149 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 237 and confirmed cases to 4,668.[123]

3 May: 103 new cases and nine deaths were confirmed on this day, making the number of total cases rise to 4,770 and the death toll to 246 deaths.[124]

4 May: The number of confirmed cases rose to 4,874. 14 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 260.[125]

5 May: The Ministry of Health announced that 134 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 5,007. Four new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 264, and also 30 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 1,459.[126]

6 May: The Ministry of Health confirmed 188 new cases and nine new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 5,195 and the number of total deaths to 273, while the number of recoveries is now 1,511.[127]

7 May: The daily report of the Ministry of Health confirmed 163 new cases, bringing the total number of cases to 5,358. Nine new deaths were also reported, making the number of total deaths rise to 282. Meanwhile, 1,588 recoveries were confirmed to this day.[128]

8 May: On this day, 58 recoveries and 11 new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total of recoveries rise to 1,646 and the number of deaths to 293. Also, 240 new confirmed cases were confirmed, setting a new record high for the country, bringing the total number of confirmed cases up to 5,598.[129] President Fernández announced that the national lockdown would be "relaxed" throughout the country with the exception of Greater Buenos Aires, where the lockdown was extended until 24 May.[12]

La Plata government posters: "Who made you believe you're immune? Go home"

9 May: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 69 new recoveries. In the night report, seven deaths and 165 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 300 and confirmed cases to 5,763.[130]

10 May: 258 new cases and five deaths were confirmed on this day, making the number of total cases rise to 6,021 and the death toll to 305 deaths.[131]

11 May: The Ministry of Health announced that 244 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 6,265. Nine new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 314, and also 80 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 1,824.[132]

12 May: There were 285 new confirmed cases, rising to a total of 6,550. Five new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 319.[133]

13 May: The Ministry of Health confirmed 316 new cases and 10 new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 6,866 and the number of total deaths to 329, while the number of recoveries is now 2,253.[134]

14 May: On this day, 119 recoveries and 24 new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total of recoveries rise to 2,372 and the number of deaths to 353. Also, 255 new confirmed cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of confirmed cases up to 7,121.[135]

15 May: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 112 new recoveries. In the night report, three deaths and 345 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 356 and confirmed cases to 7,466.[136]

16 May: 326 new cases and seven deaths were confirmed on this day, making the number of total cases rise to 7,792 and the death toll to 363 deaths.[137]

17 May: The Ministry of Health confirmed 263 new cases and 10 new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 8,055 and the number of total deaths to 373, while the number of recoveries is now 2,556.[138]

18 May: The Ministry of Health announced that 303 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 8,358. Nine new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 382, and also 56 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 2,612.[139]

19 May: There were 438 new confirmed cases, rising to a total of 8,796. 11 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 393.[140]

20 May: On this day, 61 recoveries and 10 new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total of recoveries rise to 2,920 and the number of deaths to 403. Also, 474 new confirmed cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of confirmed cases up to 9,270.[141]

21 May: 474 new cases and 13 deaths were confirmed on this day, making the number of total cases rise to 9,918 and the death toll to 416 deaths.[142]

22 May: The number of confirmed cases rose to a total of 10,636 after 718 new cases were reported. 17 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 433.[143]

23 May: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 468 new recoveries. In the night report, 12 deaths and 704 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 445 and confirmed cases to 11,340.[144] Also, President Fernández confirmed that the lockdown in Greater Buenos Aires would be extended until 7 June due to a big increase in the number of new cases in the previous days.[13]

24 May: The Ministry of Health confirmed 723 new cases and seven new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 12,063 and the number of total deaths to 452, while the number of recoveries is now 3,719.[145]

25 May: The Ministry of Health announced that 552 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 12,615. 15 new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 467, and also 267 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 3,986.[146]

26 May: There were 600 new confirmed cases, rising to a total of 13,215. 23 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 490.[147]

27 May: 705 new cases and 10 deaths were confirmed on this day, making the number of total cases rise to 13,920 and the death toll to 500 deaths.[148]

28 May: On this day, 268 recoveries and eight new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total of recoveries rise to 4,604 and the number of deaths to 508. Also, 769 new confirmed cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of confirmed cases up to 14,689.[149]

29 May: The number of confirmed cases rose to a total of 15,406 after 717 new cases were reported. 12 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 520.[150]

30 May: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 312 new recoveries. In the night report, eight deaths and 795 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 528 and confirmed cases to 16,201.[151]

31 May: The Ministry of Health announced that 637 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 16,838. 11 new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 539, and also 236 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 5,323.[152]

June

1 June: 564 new cases and 17 new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 17,402 and the number of deaths to 556.[153]

2 June: The Ministry of Health confirmed 904 new cases and 13 new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 18,306 and the number of total deaths to 569, while the number of recoveries is now 5,696.[154]

3 June: There were 949 new confirmed cases, rising to a total of 19,255. 14 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 583.[155]

4 June: 929 new cases were confirmed, making the total number of cases rise to 20,184. The number of deaths reported during the day were 25, making the total number of deaths rise to 608. Also, 5,980 patients recovered from the virus through this day.[156]

5 June: On this day, 95 recoveries and 24 new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total of recoveries rise to 6,075 and the number of deaths to 632. Also, 840 new confirmed cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of confirmed cases up to 21,024.[157]

6 June: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 92 new recoveries. In the night report, 16 deaths and 983 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 648 and confirmed cases to 22,007.[158]

7 June: The number of confirmed cases rose to a total of 22,781 after 774 new cases were reported. 16 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 664.[159]

8 June: The Ministry of Health announced that 826 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 23,607. 29 new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 693, and also 396 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 7,292.[160]

9 June: 1,141 new cases and 24 new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 24,748 and the number of deaths to 717.[161][162] The Government of the Province of Formosa reported the first case of COVID-19 in its province, leaving the province of Catamarca as the only province that did not report any cases yet.[163]

10 June: The Ministry of Health confirmed 1,226 new cases and 18 new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 25,974 and the number of total deaths to 735, while the number of recoveries is now 7,978.[164]

11 June: There were 1,386 new confirmed cases, rising to a total of 27,360. 30 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 765.[165]

12 June: Martín Insaurralde, the Mayor of Lomas de Zamora was diagnosed with COVID-19 and isolated.[166] After having meetings with the mayor, the Ministry of Social Development was also tested.[167] This led to the suspension of the previously planned president's visit to Catamarca, the only province that has not reported any cases to this date.[168] Later, 1,391 new cases were confirmed, making the total number of cases rise to 28,751. The number of deaths reported during the day were 20, making the total number of deaths rise to 785. Also, 8,730 patients recovered from the virus through this day.[169]

13 June: On this day, 340 recoveries and 30 new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total of recoveries rise to 9,070 and the number of deaths to 815. Also, 1,531 new confirmed cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of confirmed cases up to 30,282.[170]

14 June: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 481 new recoveries. In the nightly report, 18 deaths and 1,282 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 833 and confirmed cases to 31,564.[171]

15 June: The number of confirmed cases rose to a total of 32,772 after 1,208 new cases were reported. 21 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 854.[172]

16 June: The Ministry of Health announced that 1,374 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 34,146. 24 new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 878, and also 283 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 10,161.[173]

17 June: 1,393 new cases and 35 new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 35,539 and the number of deaths to 913.[174]

18 June: The Ministry of Health confirmed 1,958 new cases and 35 new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 37,497 and the number of total deaths to 948, while the number of recoveries is now 10,708.[175]

19 June: There were 2,060 new confirmed cases, rising to a total of 39,557. 31 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 979.[176]

20 June: 1,634 new cases were confirmed, making the total number of cases rise to 41,191. The number of deaths reported during the day were 13, making the total number of deaths rise to 992. Also, 12,193 patients recovered from the virus through this day.[177]

21 June: On this day, 522 recoveries and 19 new deaths were confirmed, making the number of total of recoveries rise to 12,715 and the number of deaths to 1,011. Also, 1,581 new confirmed cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of confirmed cases up to 42,772.[178]

22 June: In the morning, the Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 425 new recoveries. In the nightly report, 32 deaths and 2,146 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 1,043 and confirmed cases to 44,918.[179]

23 June: The number of confirmed cases continued to rise, reaching a total of 47,203 after 2,285 new cases were reported. 35 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 1,078.[180]

24 June: The Ministry of Health announced that 2,635 new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing the number of total confirmed cases to 49,838. 38 new deaths were reported, making the number of deaths rise to 1,116, and also 240 patients were discharged, bringing the total number of recoveries to 13,803.[181]

25 June: 2,606 new cases and 34 new deaths were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 52,444 and the number of deaths to 1,150. It was also reported that there are 457 patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU) across the country, representing 4 percent of the total number of available ICU beds. Including also patients with suspected diagnosis of COVID-19 and other causes, it leads to a ICU bed occupation of 45.1% throughout the country.[182]

26 June: The Ministry of Health confirmed 2,886 new cases and 34 new deaths; The number of confirmed cases has risen to 55,330 and the number of total deaths to 1,184, while the number of recoveries is now 18,403.[183]

27 June: There were 2,401 new confirmed cases, rising to a total of 57,731. 23 new deaths were also reported, bringing the number of deaths to 1,207.[184]

Medical responses

The Ministry of Health summoned health professionals to provide health services in the context of the pandemic, in search of reinforcing the teams made up by the national and provincial governments. This call included nurses, biochemists, physiotherapists and physicians, in particular in the fields of medical clinic, cardiology, pneumonology, adult and pediatric intensive care, emergentology, pediatrics and general and/or family medicine. Proposals from professionals from other specialties were also received.[185] Around 4,000 people joined a call from the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) to summon volunteers to help on the influenza vaccination campaign, advanced medical students to be in triage in tents near hospitals where the patients will be first checked, volunteers to do a follow-up of isolated patients at home with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of COVID-19, and volunteers to work on logistics.[186]

The ANLIS-Malbrán (National Administration of Laboratories and Health Institutes "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán") began carrying out 300 daily COVID-19 tests. Later, after 820 confirmed cases were reached, the Ministry of Health started the delivery of 35,000 reactives to expand the number of laboratories for diagnosis to all 24 jurisdictions in order to decentralize the testings,[187] making the number of testings increase over time.[188] Private medical clinics will be able to do up to 7,500 daily tests to decompress the public health system. Previously, the delivery of the diagnostic result was taking four to five days on average for patients in private clinics.[189]

On 17 April, a clinical trial based on plasma donation of recovered patients from COVID-19 was created to find out if the antibodies of a recovered patient could benefit those who are being infected.[190][191] It began on hospitals and hemotherapy centers in Greater Buenos Aires and it is expected to be extended to the rest of the country.[192]

Argentine scientists developed a quick diagnosis test to detect the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), approved by the National Administration of Medicines, Food and Medical Technology (ANMAT in spanish). The test, called "NEOKIT-COVID-19", allows to obtain results in almost an hour and it offers a high degree of sensitivity (which reduces the possibility of false negatives) and specificity (which minimizes the probability of false positives).[193] This test allows testing RNA samples and does not require complex equipment (such as thermal cyclers).[194] It is expected that 10,000 tests would be produced within the first 10 days.[195][196]

On 31 May, it was announced that Argentine scientists were also working to develop a COVID-19 vaccine, a project subsidized by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation.[197][198]

On 13 June, a new announcement of another quick diagnosis test to detect the SARS-CoV-2 was made. Called "ELA-chemstrip", it was developed by Argentine scientists from the National University of Quilmes and the National University of General San Martín.[199]

Government responses

President Alberto Fernández meeting with officials about COVID-19 in late January.

The government's responses to the pandemic was very well seen, including the mandatory lockdown and strict social distancing measures, resulting in a general better look in the number of cases and deaths than other countries in the region.[200] The measures also brought some concerns with the economic impact that it could cause to the country.[201] Even so, the way that president Alberto Fernández and its government handled the country’s response to the spread of COVID-19 resulted in the best numbers of public approval since the president's assumption on December 2019.[202]

Since late-May, a few protesters began to rally in Buenos Aires to demand end of the lockdown, ignoring social distancing rules, and with the call to prioritise the re-opening of Argentina's economy and some conspiratorial overtones, due to the small and medium size businesses and self-employed workers' economic struggle during this time. Despite the protests, a vast majority of Argentines are supportive of the lockdown, according to polls.[203]

First measures

On 11 March, the government announced a mandatory 14-day-quarantine to every person that returned to Argentina from highly affected countries such as China, South Korea, Japan, Iran, the United States and all of Europe.[37][38]

On 15 March, it was announced that the government would close its borders for a total of 15 days to non-residents and national parks, and the suspension of public and private school classes in all levels and flights from highly affected countries for 30 days.[16]

On 16 March, the province of Tierra del Fuego was put on lockdown, becoming the first province to do so.[50] The provinces of Chaco, Misiones, Salta, Jujuy, Mendoza and Tierra del Fuego also decided to close their borders on 18 March.[54]

Nationwide measures

The announcement of the lockdown by President Alberto Fernández was generally well received, although there were concerns with its economic impact.[201]

Mandatory lockdown

On 19 March, President Alberto Fernández announced a mandatory lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus. It would take effect from 20 March until 31 March.[7] It was among the strictest measures in the region.[8]

The "preventive and mandatory social isolation" included the following measures:[204]

  • Mandatory lockdown for all residents,
  • The move of Malvinas Day from 2 April to 31 March,
  • Allowance of purchases of foods, medicines and first need products,
  • Transit control on the streets by Naval Prefecture, National Gendarmerie and Federal Police,
  • Penalties to those that cannot justify their transit on the streets according to the Penal Code,
  • Exception of the lockdown to state, health, food production, drugs production and oil industry workers and security forces,
  • Creation of a government department that works on the pandemic and economic issues, and
  • Guidelines to relieve the situation for non-formal sector.

On 29 March, Fernández announced that the mandatory lockdown would be extended until 12 April.[9]

The announcement of the lockdown was generally well received, although there were concerns with its economic impact in the already delicate state of Argentina's economy, with analysts predicting at least 3% GDP decrease in 2020.[201][205] Image of Fernández increased during the first weeks of the lockdown according to some surveys,[206] but later suffered a slightly decrease on April due to the prolongation of the lockdown.[207][208][209][210][211] The University of Buenos Aires also made a survey, in which most people agreed to the measures taken by the president.[212]

Fernández announced a one-time emergency payment of 10,000 pesos (US$154) to lower-income individuals whose income was affected by the lockdown, including retirees.[213] Because banks were excluded in the list of businesses that were considered essential in Fernandez's lockdown decree, they remained closed until the Central Bank announced banks would open during a weekend starting on 3 April.[214]

Administrated lockdown

On 10 April, Fernández confirmed that the lockdown would be extended until 26 April under a "new phase"[99] with new authorizations available for workers of some services such as banks, among others.[10]

Geographical segmentation

The third phase of the lockdown was announced on 25 April by president Fernández. The lockdown would resume to workers of private construction, medical and dental care, industry production and online commerce, lawyers, and accountants, among others, in some provinces such as Entre Ríos, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquén, Salta, San Juan, Santa Cruz and Tucumán, with the respective health protocols.[215] Cities with population over 500,000 inhabitants are still under mandatory lockdown due to the communitary transmission of the virus.[116]

Progressive reopening

On 8 May, President Fernández announced alongside the City of Buenos Aires' Chief of Government Horacio Rodríguez Larreta and Buenos Aires Province Governor Axel Kicillof, that the national lockdown would enter its fourth phase throughout all the country (with the exception of the Greater Buenos Aires urban area), allowing the reopening of factories and business. The Greater Buenos Aires zone will maintain the geographical segmentation phase due to the amount of cases that are still being registered in the area, but will allow children to go outside accompanied by an adult.[12][216] The lockdown in the Greater Buenos Aires was later extended until 7 June after the number of cases in this area in the previous days showed a big increase.[13][217] Later, on 4 June, the lockdown was extended again until 28 June in the Greater Buenos Aires area after the country just surpassed 20,000 cases.[14] New activities allowed in the area included opening of shops in "low concentration" areas, outdoor walks with children on the weekends, outdoor physical activities from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m., and religious services by streaming, among other measures taken by each municipality.[218]

A survey realised during the first days of May, expresses that the main concern of the surveyed people was the fear of virus contagion (50.9%) instead of the worries of a worsening in the economic situation (49.1%).[219] Also, another survey expressed that 3 out of 10 Argentines believe the WHO reports about the COVID-19 origins.[220]

Lockdown tightening

President Fernández announced on 26 June that the restrictions on movement in Buenos Aires that were previously eased, would be tightened again since 1 July due to a spike in COVID-19 cases on Greater Buenos Aires. This phase of the lockdown would be extended until 17 July.[15] According to Fernández, this urban area saw an increase of 147% of COVID-19 cases, and an increase of 95% on deaths due to the disease during the previous 20 days of the announcement. Fernández also confirmed that 97% of detected cases across the country occur in the Greater Buenos Aires.[221] New restrictions include: public transportation allowed only for essential workers, prohibition of outdoor activities and stronger transit control on the streets. Allowance of purchases of foods, medicines and first need products would be the only activity allowed without any permission.[222]

Impact

Healthcare

On 23 March, Argentina's president Alberto Fernández asked the president of China, Xi Jinping, for 1,500 ventilators as Argentina had only 8,890 available.[223][224]

During the pandemic, more than 400 health professionals were infected, making the 15 percent of the total confirmed cases as of 19 April. According to the Argentinian Intensive Care Society, there are only 1,350 physicians trained for that specialty. Later the Ministry of Health summoned different health professionals, making that number rise over 3,122. The province of Chaco has the worst rate of health professionals infected, with the 52 percent of the total cases of that jurisdiction.[225]

Argentina's health system is also dealing with a Dengue fever outbreak, with more than 14,000 cases since 29 July 2019,[226] and the worse measles outbreak since the end of its endemic circulation, after 174 cases and a death were confirmed since the last year.[227]

Economy

Due to the national lockdown, the economical activity suffered a collapse of nearly 10% in March 2020 according to a consultant firm. The highest drop was of the construction sector (32%) versus March 2019. Every economical sector suffered a collapse, with finance, commerce, manufacturing industry and mining being the most affected. The agriculture sector was the least affected, but overall the economic activity for the first trimester of 2020 accumulates a 5% contraction. It is expected that the extension of the lockdown beyond April would increase the collapse of the Argentinian economy.[228] On March, the primary fiscal deficit jumped to US$1,394 million, an 857% increase year-to-year. This was due to the public spending to combat the pandemic and the drop in tax collection due to low activity in a context of social isolation.[229]

President Fernández announced a 700 billion pesos (US$11.1 billion) stimulus package due to the pandemic, worth 2% of the country's GDP, and have focused on providing increased health spending, including for improvements in virus diagnostics, purchases of hospital equipment and construction of clinics and hospitals; support for workers and vulnerable groups, including through increased transfers to poor families, social security benefits (especially to low-income beneficiaries), unemployment insurance benefits, and payments to minimum-wage workers; support for hard-hit sectors, including an exemption from social security contributions, grants to cover payroll costs; and subsidized loans for construction-related activities; forbearance, including continued provision of utility services for households in arrears; and credit guarantees for bank lending to micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for the production of foods and basic supplies.[230][231][232][201] The country may also have to face its ninth sovereign default in history due to the recession.[233]

Measures also have been aimed at encouraging bank lending through lower reserve requirements on bank lending to households and SMEs, regulations that limit banks' holdings of central bank paper to provide space for SME lending, temporary easing of bank provisioning needs and of bank loan classification rules, and a stay on both bank account closures due to bounced checks and credit denial to companies with payroll tax arrears.[230]

According to a survey, approximately 143,000 SMEs would not be able to pay salaries and fixed costs for the month, even with government assistance, so they might have to borrow or increase their own capital contribution. 35,000 of these companies are considering to close their business.[234]

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that the COVID-19 crisis would plunge Argentina's GDP by 9.9 percent, after the country's economy contracted by 5.4 percent in first quarter of 2020, with unemployment rising over 10.4 percent in the first three months of the year, before the lockdown started.[235][236][237]

Travel

An empty bus station in Tandil in late March.

After announced a mandatory quarantine to every person that returned to Argentina from highly affected countries,[37][38] the government closed its borders, ports, and suspended flights.[16][238] The Argentina 2000 airports signed an agreement with the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation to reimburse 100% of the charges originated by the air cargo that enters the country that are directly or indirectly related to the COVID-19.[239]

Since 1 April, the government allowed the return of Argentine residents stranded abroad, with a maximum of 700 passengers per day. Seven border crossings opened temporarily to allow the repatriation of Argentina's inhabitants.[240] Hotels for local tourism closed too, being only open to people staying in a situation of lockdown though the time it lasts. Several tourism-related cities also saw a massive migration from Argentine residents after the announcement of the national lockdown. It was severely criticized by the government.[241]

According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), Argentina is expected to loosen its travel ban earlier than the date that was previously announced by the government (1 September).[242] Later, it was announced that the government is planning to authorise foreign flights with a maximum passenger capacity of 70%, as soon as mid-August.[243]

Social impact

Argentina was reported to be among the countries in the region whose population adhered to the lockdown the most. Apple reported a decrease of 83 percent on vehicular mobility through April 26,[244] although 4,900 people were arrested across the country for violating the lockdown.[245] According to Google, since the lockdown, people movement in restaurants, shopping centers, cinemas and museums dropped by 86 percent, the presence of mobile phones on public transportation dropped 80 percent, and in offices a 57 percent. Meanwhile, the presence in residential zones increased by 27 percent.[246][247]

Education

Schools and universities closed indefinitely after the president's announcement of the lockdown. In response to the pandemic, classes moved to online distance learning.[248] 14 million students have been affected by the school closures.[249] Later, the government announced that was evaluating how they would open the schools in the future, and that they were working on the distribution of netbooks to students that do not have access to computers. The criteria for distributing them will be based on socioeconomic indicators.[250]

On June 9, the Ministry of Education expressed that 85% of students may be able to return to classes in August, though with special hygiene measures in place, but schools in the Greater Buenos Aires area will have to wait until infections in the region begin to drop off.[251]

Public transportation

The government imposed a series of measurements for public transportation (taxis, buses and train services) focused on the hygiene of the units and recommendation of travel only if it's essential.[252] Public transportation services offered a Saturday-schedule until the start of the "administrated lockdown" on 13 April. Since this day, all public transportation services returned to the normal schedules, but still maintaining the hygiene measures to prevent the spread of the virus.[253]

On 4 May, the government announced a new protocol that orders that public transportation will only occupy 60 percent of its capacity. The combis and mini-buses services will also begin to work again since the begin of the mandatory lockdown.[254]

After the use of public transportation in Greater Buenos Aires grew by 60 percent in early June,[255] the government announced new measures to allow only "essential workers" for the use of train, bus and underground services.[256] Train passengers will be forced to reserve seats in order to travel since 29 June.[257]

Media

Since the start of the national lockdown, broadcast television saw a 30 percent increase of viewership during the week between 17 and 22 March. The networks increased the airtime of talk shows and news programming, while reality shows were still in production.[258][259][260]

A fundraising special show aimed to the Red Cross for supplying hospitals and health centers aired throughout all six broadcast networks (América TV, Televisión Pública, El Nueve, Telefe, El Trece and Net TV) on 5 April. The show, called "United for Argentina", included celebrities and famous people from the Argentine media. Donations reached a total of 87,938,624 Argentine pesos (ARS).[261]

The only telenovela that was airing on broadcast television before the beginning of the pandemic, Separadas (from El Trece), was removed from the schedule after its 19 March airing and production was suspended temporarily.[262] Two months later, producing company Pol-Ka definitely cancelled the show due to "economic reasons", leaving Argentine television without any scripted programming.[263]

The first cases of COVID-19 reached Argentine television in June. The first confirmed case was from El Nueve's sports journalist Guillermo Ferro.[264] Later, three producers from Telefe's El Precio Justo were also diagnosed, making the show to enter on hiatus and schedule reruns to air instead.[265] El Precio Justo's hostess Lizy Tagliani later reported that she was diagnosed positive for COVID-19. Telefe also announced that talk show Cortá por Lozano would be broadcast with the hostess and panelists from their homes as a preventive measure.[266] An employee from América TV was also diagnosed with COVID-19 on 18 June.[267] On 27 June, news channel C5N implemented a protocol to prevent new infections after one of their journalists, Fernanda Arena, tested positive for COVID-19.[268]

Sports

On 12 March, FIFA announced that the first two rounds of the South American qualification for the 2022 World Cup due to take place in March 2020 were postponed to later dates.[269] The same day, CONMEBOL announced that the Copa Libertadores would be temporarily suspended.[270] Later, on 17 March, CONMEBOL announced that the 2020 edition of Copa América was postponed to 2021.[271]

On 13 March, the 2020 running of Rally Argentina was postponed.[272]

On 15 March, President Fernández announced that, among other measures, he intended to keep soccer matches ongoing but without audience.[273] The first match suspended by the Argentine Football Association (AFA) was between Club Atlético Independiente and Club Villa Mitre from the Copa Argentina. It was supposed to be played on 17 March, but was moved to 1 April.[274] On that same day, all categories of soccer were suspended indefinitely,[275] being the match between Club Atlético Colón and Rosario Central (for the Superliga) the last played, on 16 March.[276]

After months of uncertainty,[277][278] a tentative date for the return of football was announced. It is expected that since July 13, the teams will be able to return to practice after the players, coaching staff and club employees are tested, following the steps that were taken in European football. The tournament could definitely return on mid-September.[279]

Statistics

Data quality issues

Since 12 March, contrasted data between the numbers reported by the provincial ministries and the total number provided by the national Ministry of Health show differences. This is due to the fact that the ministries are giving their reports at different times throughout the day and also to different criteria regarding the counting of infected: by district of hospitalization or district of residence.[280]

Confirmed cases and deaths

COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina by region ()
Province Cases[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4] Deaths[lower-alpha 3] Recov.[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4] Population Cases/100k[lower-alpha 3] Ref.
24    59,920    1,232    20,121    40,117,096    149   
Buenos Aires (Autonomous City) 31,713 577 10,304 2,891,082 1,097 [281]
Buenos Aires (Province) 27,760 539 9,045 15,625,084 178 [282]
Catamarca 0 0 0 367,828 0 [283]
Chaco 1,883 94 1,036 1,055,259 178 [284]
Chubut 120 1 49 509,108 24 [285]
Córdoba 638 37 394 3,308,876 19 [286]
Corrientes 116 0 106 992,595 12 [287]
Entre Ríos 271 0 40 1,235,994 22 [288]
Formosa 73 0 16 530,162 14 [289]
Jujuy 91 2 11 673,307 14 [290]
La Pampa 7 0 6 543,184 1 [291]
La Rioja 82 8 56 333,642 25 [292]
Mendoza 157 10 96 1,738,929 9 [293]
Misiones 39 3 33 1,101,593 4 [294]
Neuquén 447 13 139 551,266 81 [295]
Río Negro 825 41 549 638,645 129 [296]
Salta 26 0 18 1,214,441 2 [297]
San Juan 8 0 5 681,055 1 [298]
San Luis 10 0 10 432,310 2 [299]
Santa Cruz 51 0 51 273,964 19 [300]
Santa Fe 417 4 256 3,194,537 13 [301]
Santiago del Estero 24 0 22 874,006 3 [302]
Tierra del Fuego[lower-alpha 4] 136 1 135 127,205 107 [303]
Tucumán 72 5 43 1,448,188 5 [304]
Last updated: 28.06.2020, 22:00 (UTC-3) · History of cases: Argentina
Notes
  1. Excluding five confirmed cases on the claimed territory of the Falkland Islands included by the report of the Ministry of Health.
  2. Excluding six new confirmed cases on the claimed territory of the Falkland Islands included by the report of the Ministry of Health.
  3. The total number is provided by the national Ministry of Health, while the provincial data is from reports from each provincial government.
  4. Excluding confirmed cases on the claimed territory of the Falkland Islands. Since 11 April, the government includes them.

Charts

The graphs show the development of the pandemic starting from 3 March 2020.

Progression charts

By district

See also

References

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  134. "Coronavirus en Argentina: hubo 316 contagios en las últimas 24 horas". Página 12 (in Spanish). 14 May 2020.
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  136. "Coronavirus en la Argentina: confirmaron tres nuevas muertes y 345 contagiados en las últimas 24 horas". Infobae (in Spanish). 15 May 2020.
  137. "Coronavirus en Argentina: Hay 327 nuevos casos y siete muertes". Página 12 (in Spanish). 16 May 2020.
  138. "Coronavirus Argentina: confirman otras 10 muertes y 263 nuevos casos en las últimas 24 horas". Clarín (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  139. "Coronavirus en Argentina: registran otras 9 muertes y 303 nuevos casos, en las últimas 24 horas". Clarín (in Spanish). 18 May 2020.
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  227. "Sarampión: continúa el brote más extenso desde la eliminación de la circulación endémica" (in Spanish). Télam. 2 June 2020.
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  258. Lussich, Rodrigo (23 March 2020). "Coronavirus: la televisión de aire crece en rating y cambia su programación". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  259. Otero, Nieves (23 March 2020). "Cocina, música y cine, ¿las claves de la televisión en tiempos de coronavirus?". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  260. "Coronavirus en la Argentina: los cambios de la TV abierta". Clarín. 23 March 2020.
  261. "Coronavirus: cómo fue la maratón de TV que transmitieron todos los canales de aire en cadena". Clarín (in Spanish). 5 April 2020.
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  263. Respighi, Emanuel (13 May 2020). "Polka cancela Separadas y se abre la discusión sobre el futuro de la ficción argentina". Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  264. Respighi, Emanuel (17 June 2020). "Ya hay cinco casos de coronavirus en la televisión argentina". Página/12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  265. "Por un caso de coronavirus en El precio justo, Lizy Tagliani deberá aislarse". La Nación (in Spanish). 15 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020.
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  270. "La CONMEBOL Libertadores queda suspendida temporalmente" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 12 March 2020.
  271. Panja, Tariq (17 March 2020). "Euro 2020 and Copa América Are Postponed for a Year". The New York Times.
  272. Garton, Nick (13 March 2020). "Coronavirus forces WRC Rally Argentina to be postponed". Autosport. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
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  276. "A dos meses del último partido en Argentina". Olé (in Spanish). 16 May 2020.
  277. "¿Cuándo vuelve el fútbol argentino?". Goal (in Spanish). 12 May 2020.
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  281. "Actualización de los casos de coronavirus en la Ciudad" (in Spanish). Government of the City of Buenos Aires.
  282. "EMERGENCIA SANITARIA" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Buenos Aires.
  283. "Portal de Gobierno de Catamarca" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Catamarca.
  284. "Servicio Informativo Oficial de Chaco" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Chaco.
  285. "Gobierno del Chubut — Portal" (in Spanish). Ministry of Health of Chubut.
  286. "Informe diario de casos y medidas - Gobierno de Córdoba" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Córdoba.
  287. "Portal del Gobierno de Corrientes" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Corrientes.
  288. "Secretaría de Comunicación de la Provincia de Entre Ríos" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Entre Ríos.
  289. "Portal Oficial Formosa - Gobierno" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Formosa.
  290. "Dirección Provincial de Prensa" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of jujuy.
  291. "APN La Pampa" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of La Pampa.
  292. "Ministerio de Salud Pública — La Rioja" (in Spanish). Ministry of Health of La Rioja.
  293. "Salud : Prensa Gobierno de Mendoza" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Mendoza.
  294. "Subsecretaría de Comunicación y Vínculo Ciudadano — Gobierno de Misiones" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Misiones.
  295. "Noticias Del Ministerio De Salud" (in Spanish). Ministry of Health of Neuquén.
  296. "Portal de Noticias — Gobierno de Río Negro" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Río Negro.
  297. "Histórico de Noticias del Gobierno de Salta" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Salta.
  298. "Gobierno de San Juan — Ministerio de Gobierno" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of San Juan.
  299. "Coronavirus — Gobierno San Luis" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of San Luis.
  300. "Saber para prevenir" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Santa Cruz.
  301. "CORONAVIRUS (Covid 19)" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Santa Fe.
  302. "Ministerio de Salud - Santiago del Estero" (in Spanish). Ministry of Health of Santiago del Estero.
  303. "coronavirus — Gobierno de Tierra del Fuego" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Tierra del Fuego.
  304. "Noticias Destacadas — Ministerio de Salud Pública de Tucumán" (in Spanish). Government of the Province of Tucumán.
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