COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Tanzania in March 2020.[2]

COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationTanzania
Index caseArusha
Arrival date16 March 2020
(3 months and 2 weeks)
Confirmed cases509 (as of 14 May)[1]
Recovered183 (as of 14 May)
Deaths
21 (as of 14 May)
Government website
https://www.moh.go.tz/en

Tanzanian authorities stopped reporting case numbers in May after President John Magufuli alleged that laboratories were returning false positives.[3]

Background

COVID-19 cases in Tanzania  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Last 15 days Last 15 days

Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-03-16
1(n.a.)
1(=)
2020-03-18
3(+200%)
2020-03-19
6(+100%)
6(=)
2020-03-22
12(+100%)
12(=)
2020-03-25
13(+8.3%)
13(=)
2020-03-28
14(+7.7%)
14(=)
2020-03-30
19(+36%)
19(=) 1(n.a.)
2020-04-01
20(+5.3%) 1(=)
20(=) 1(=)
2020-04-03
20(=) 1(=)
20(=) 1(=)
2020-04-05
22(+10%) 1(=)
2020-04-06
24(+9.1%) 1(=)
2020-04-07
24(=) 1(=)
2020-04-08
25(+4.2%) 1(=)
2020-04-09
25(=) 1(=)
2020-04-10
32(+28%) 3(+200%)
32(=) 3(=)
2020-04-13
49(+53%) 3(=)
2020-04-14
53(+8.2%) 3(=)
2020-04-15
88(+66%) 4(+33%)
2020-04-16
94(+6.8%) 4(=)
2020-04-17
147(+56%) 5(+25%)
147(=) 5(=)
2020-04-19
170(+16%) 7(+40%)
2020-04-20
254(+49%) 10(+43%)
254(=) 10(=)
2020-04-22
284(+12%) 10(=)
284(=) 10(=)
2020-04-24
299(+5.3%) 10(=)
299(=) 10(=)
2020-04-29
480(+61%) 16(+60%)
480(=) 16(=)
2020-05-14
509(+6%) 21(+31%)
Sources: Various news sources and state health department websites. See Timeline for sources.

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[4][5]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[6][7] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[8][6]

In May 2020, Fatma Karume, a human rights activist, said authorities are discouraging people from going to hospitals to avoid overwhelming them, but they are not giving adequate guidance about the virus. Karume said: “When you are disempowering a whole nation by withholding information and creating doubt on how they should respond to the crisis, the outcome can be disastrous”.[9]

Timeline

Week 1

On 16 March, the first case in Tanzania was confirmed in Arusha.[10][11] It was a 46-year-old Tanzanian who had come to Arusha from Belgium.[12]

On 17 March, the Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa announced a range of measures, including closing schools.[13]

On 18 March, two other cases in Tanzania were reported.[14]

On 19 March, two new cases were reported, bringing the total to six. Five cases were located in capital city of Dar es Salaam with the other in Zanzibar.[15]

On 22 March, it was announced that cases had risen to 12.[16]

Week 2

On 23 March, the Government announced that all incoming travelers from COVID affected countries would be placed in quarantine at their own cost for 14 days.[17]

On 25 March, it was announced that Zanzibar recorded its second case.[18]

On 26 March, the first COVID recovery was announced, of the first Arusha patient.[19]

On 28 March, a third case was recorded in Zanzibar.[20]

Week 3

On 30 March, there were 5 more recorded cases, including two in Zanzibar and three in mainland Tanzania, bringing the cumulative total to 19.[21]

On 31 March, the first COVID death was recorded, in Dar es Salaam.[22]

On 1 April, one new case and one recovery in Dar es Salaam were announced, bringing the cumulative totals to 20 cases, two recoveries, and one death.[23]

On 3 April, a third recovery in Kagera was announced, bringing the active case number to 16.[24]

Week 4

On 5 April, two new cases were reported in Zanzibar.

On 6 April, a further two new cases were reported in Dar es Salaam and Mwanza, bringing the cumulative total to 24.[25]

On 7 April, two more cases recovered, bringing total recoveries to five.[26]

On 8 April, one new case was recorded. President John Magufuli urged the faithfuls to go to pray in churches and mosques in the belief that it will protect them. He said that the coronavirus is a devil, therefore "cannot survive in the body of Jesus Christ, it will burn".[27]

On 10 April, it was announced that there were five new cases on mainland, two new cases on Zanzibar, and two deaths on the mainland, bringing the cumulative case count to 32, and cumulative deaths to three.[28]

Week 5

On 12 April, all international passenger flights were suspended.[29]

On 13 April, it was announced that there were 14 new cases on mainland, and three new cases in Zanzibar. In addition, two recoveries in Zanzibar were announced.[30][31]

On 14 April, the Prime Minister announced four more cases in Dar es Salaam, bringing the cumulative total to 53 cases.

On 15 April, Zanzibar health minister Hamad Rashid Mohammed, reported six more cases, two recoveries, and its first death.[32] On the same day, 29 new cases on mainland were recorded. This brought the cumulative total for Tanzania to 88, with cumulative recoveries of 11 and cumulative deaths of four.[33]

On 16 April, six people tested positive in Zanzibar, bringing the total to 94.[34]

On 17 April, 53 people tested positive, 38 in Dar es Salaam, 10 in Zanzibar, 1 in Mwanza, 1 in Pwani, 1 in Lindi, and 1 in Kagera, bringing the total to 147 and cumulative death of 5 people.[35]

On 19 April, 23 new cases were reported in Zanzibar, where 2 people died.[36]

Week 6

On 20 April, a further 87 people were reported to be infected with the virus, including 16 from Zanzibar. In addition, 3 new deaths on the mainland were reported, bringing cumulative deaths in Tanzania to 10.[37]

On 22 April 22, the Prime Minister announces the case count had risen to 284, with 11 recovered and the death toll remaining at 10. [38]

On 24 April 24, 37 more patients had recovered,[39] while 15 more were infected with the disease in Zanzibar.[40]

Week 7

On 28 April 28, 7 patients in Zanzibar tested positive.[41]

On 29 April 29, 196 more people were infected, bringing the total to 480, where 167 had recovered and 16 died.

May

On 2 May, opposition leader Freeman Mbowe called for the suspension of Parliament for at least three weeks after the deaths of three MP's (Gertrude Rwakatare, Richard Ndassa and Augustine Mahiga) of unknown causes in the previous eleven days. He blamed the deaths on COVID-19 and asked for testing for all MP's, parliament staff and family members.[42]

On 4 May, President John Magufuli suspended the head of testing at Tanzania’s national health laboratory after the lab allegedly returned false positive test results. Magufuli said he'd deliberately submitted biological samples from a papaya, a quail and a goat to test the laboratory's accuracy; the lab diagnosed these samples as positive for coronavirus.[3]

On 7 May, it was announced that for Zanzibar, the cumulative total of recorded cases was 134, the cumulative number of recoveries was 16 and the cumulative numbers of recorded deaths was 5. Of the active cases, 41 were at health facilities and 72 were cared for and follow up at home.[43]

Tanzanian authorities stopped reporting case numbers in May.[44][45] Several truck drivers tested positive at the Kenya border, and Kenya closed the border for non-cargo.[46] The two countries agreed to supply testing and facilities for truckers.[47]

On 21 May, the President announced that colleges will reopen and form six secondary school students will return to school from 1 June, sports will resume from 1 June, and that international flights will resume, without any quarantine, from 27 May.[48]

Opposition activists accused the government of covering up the true scale of the pandemic, claiming that, while the official stats remained stuck on 509 cases and 26 deaths, with no test results being reported since 4 May, at least 412 have died in Dar es Salaam alone, and that 16,000 to 20,000 people have been infected countrywide.[49]

June

On 8 June, President Magufuli said that thanks to prayers by its citizens, Tanzania is now free of coronanvirus.[50]

On 16 June, the president announced that schools at all levels would re-open on 29th June.[51]

See also

References

  1. "Total Coronavirus Cases in Tanzania". World Dometers. 15 April 2020.
  2. "Tanzania Confirms First Case of Coronavirus | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  3. Elliott, Josh K. (6 May 2020). "Tanzanian president blames lab after goat, papaya 'test positive' for coronavirus". Global News. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  4. Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  6. "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  7. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  8. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  9. https://time.com/5841441/tanzania-coronavirus-defeated-prayer
  10. "Coronavirus Update (Live) - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info.
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  17. "23.03.2020 - Update on COVID-19 in Tanzania". 23 March 2020.
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  24. Ltd, Tanzania Standard Newspapers. "COVID-19 Response: US gives 2.3bn/-, patient recovers". dailynews.co.tz. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
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  29. TanzaniaSpokesperson (12 April 2020). "The Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority has suspended all international scheduled and chartered passenger planes to Tanzania as a new measure to combat Covid-19. Cargo planes will be allowed in but crew memvers will be quarantined for the whole duration of their stay, at own costspic.twitter.com/r6FEy9GMmg". @tzspokesperson. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
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  33. "Tanzania Covid-19 cases jump to 88 as 29 more test positive in two days". The Citizen. 15 April 2020.
  34. "Six more test positive in Zanzibar as Covid-19 cases reach 24". The Citizen. 16 April 2020.
  35. "Covid-19: Tanzania's cases jump to 147 after 53 test positive". The Citizen. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  36. "Covid-19: Two dead as Zanzibar records 23 more cases". The Citizen. 19 April 2020.
  37. "Covid-19: Tanzania records 84 new cases as death toll reaches 10". The Citizen. 20 April 2020.
  38. "Covid-19: Tanzania's cases rise to 284 with 30 new patients".
  39. "Covid-19: Tanzania records 37 new recoveries". The East African. 24 April 2020.
  40. "Zanzibar adds 15 more cases, taking tally to 299". IPP Media. 25 April 2020.
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  46. "Tanzania Says COVID-19 Defeated With Prayer Despite Fears". Time Magazine. 22 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020.
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Tanzania Ministry of Health - COVID-19 Page

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