COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Sierra Leone on 31 March 2020.[1]

COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationSierra Leone
First outbreakWuhan, China
Arrival date31 March 2020
(2 months, 4 weeks and 2 days)
Confirmed cases1,450 (as of 29 June)
Active cases424 (as of 29 June)
Recovered961 (as of 29 June)
Deaths
60 (as of 29 June)
Government website
www.facebook.com/mic.gov.sl

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[2][3]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[4][5] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[6][4]

Timeline

COVID-19 cases in Sierra Leone  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Jun Jun Last 15 days Last 15 days

Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-03-31
1(n.a.)
2020-04-01
2(+100%)
2020-04-02
2(=)
2020-04-03
2(=)
2020-04-04
4(+100%)
2020-04-05
4(=)
2020-04-06
6(+50%)
2020-04-07
6(=)
2020-04-08
7(+17%)
2020-04-09
7(=)
2020-04-10
8(+14%)
2020-04-11
10(+25%)
2020-04-12
10(=)
2020-04-13
10(=)
2020-04-14
11(+10%)
2020-04-15
13(+18%)
2020-04-16
15(+15%)
2020-04-17
26(+73%)
2020-04-18
30(+15%)
2020-04-19
35(+17%)
2020-04-20
43(+23%)
2020-04-21
50(+16%)
2020-04-22
61(+22%)
2020-04-23
64(+4.9%) 2(n.a.)
2020-04-24
82(+28%) 3(+50%)
2020-04-25
86(+4.9%) 3(=)
2020-04-26
93(+8.1%) 4(+33%)
2020-04-27
99(+6.5%) 4(=)
2020-04-28
104(+5.1%) 4(=)
2020-04-29
116(+12%) 4(=)
2020-04-30
124(+6.9%) 7(+75%)
2020-05-01
136(+9.7%) 7(=)
2020-05-02
155(+14%) 8(+14%)
2020-05-03
166(+7.1%) 8(=)
2020-05-04
178(+7.2%) 9(+12%)
2020-05-05
199(+12%) 11(+22%)
2020-05-06
225(+13%) 14(+27%)
2020-05-07
231(+2.7%) 16(+14%)
2020-05-08
257(+11%) 17(+6.2%)
2020-05-09
291(+13%) 18(+5.9%)
2020-05-10
307(+5.5%) 18(=)
2020-05-11
338(+10%) 19(+5.6%)
2020-05-12
338(=) 20(+5.3%)
2020-05-13
387(+14%) 26(+30%)
2020-05-14
408(+5.4%) 26(=)
2020-05-15
447(+9.6%) 27(+3.8%)
2020-05-16
462(+3.4%) 29(+7.4%)
2020-05-17
505(+9.3%) 32(+10%)
2020-05-18
519(+2.8%) 33(+3.1%)
2020-05-19
534(+2.9%) 33(=)
2020-05-20
570(+6.7%) 34(+3%)
2020-05-21
585(+2.6%) 35(+2.9%)
2020-05-22
606(+3.6%) 38(+8.6%)
2020-05-23
621(+2.5%) 39(+2.6%)
2020-05-24
707(+14%) 40(+2.6%)
2020-05-25
735(+4%) 42(+5%)
2020-05-26
754(+2.6%) 44(+4.8%)
2020-05-27
782(+3.7%) 45(+2.3%)
2020-05-28
812(+3.8%) 45(=)
2020-05-29
829(+2.1%) 45(=)
2020-05-30
852(+2.8%) 46(+2.2%)
2020-05-31
861(+1.1%) 46(=)
2020-06-01
865(+0.46%) 46(=)
2020-06-02
896(+3.6%) 46(=)
2020-06-03
909(+1.5%) 47(+2.2%)
2020-06-04
914(+0.55%) 47(=)
2020-06-05
929(+1.6%) 47(=)
2020-06-06
946(+1.8%) 48(+2.1%)
2020-06-07
969(+2.4%) 48(=)
2020-06-08
1,001(+3.3%) 49(+2.1%)
2020-06-09
1,025(+2.4%) 50(+2%)
2020-06-10
1,062(+3.6%) 50(=)
2020-06-11
1,085(+2.2%) 50(=)
2020-06-12
1,103(+1.7%) 51(+2%)
2020-06-13
1,132(+2.6%) 51(=)
2020-06-14
1,169(+3.3%) 51(=)
2020-06-15
1,176(+0.6%) 51(=)
2020-06-16
1,225(+4.2%) 51(=)
2020-06-17
1,249(+2%) 51(=)
2020-06-18
1,272(+1.8%) 51(=)
2020-06-19
1,298(+2%) 53(+3.9%)
2020-06-20
1,309(+0.85%) 53(=)
2020-06-21
1,327(+1.4%) 55(+3.8%)
2020-06-22
1,340(+0.98%) 55(=)
2020-06-23
1,347(+0.52%) 55(=)
2020-06-24
1,354(+0.52%) 56(+1.8%)
2020-06-25
1,381(+2%) 56(=)
2020-06-26
1,394(+0.94%) 59(+5.4%)
2020-06-27
1,410(+1.1%) 59(=)
2020-06-28
1,427(+1.2%) 60(+1.7%)
2020-06-29
1,450(+1.6%) 60(=)
Sources:
  • The figures are compiled from data published by The Ministry of Information and Communication[7]

March 2020

The president of Sierra Leone, Julius Maada Bio, confirmed the country's first case of coronavirus disease 2019 on 31 March, a 37-year-old man who traveled from France on 16 March and had been in isolation since.[8]

April 2020

On 1 April, Sierra Leone confirmed its second case which had no history of travel or contact with the country's first case.[9] The government announced a 3-day lockdown starting on 5 April.[10]

On 4 April, two more cases were confirmed and a further two on 5 April bringing the total to 6.[11]

On 9 April, after the end of the three-day lockdown, the government announced additional measures. For an initial period of 14 days all inter-district travel is restricted, a curfew from 21:00 - 06:00 is in effect, shops are to sell essential items only and people are to stay at home unless they have good reason not to. Face masks are strongly encouraged, especially in public places.[12]

On 12 April, a government press release stated that the last 3 of the 10 infected people had been undergoing self isolation and all 10 are in the treatment facility in a stable condition. In total 1,354 people had entered quarantine for 2 weeks and 736 had completed the 2 weeks and been released.[13]

On 19 April, the first 6 recoveries were reported, following negative test results for the virus. 29 people remained in a stable condition with the virus and 516 were in quarantine.

On 21 April, it was announced that President Julius Maada Bio was self isolating following a positive test for the virus by one of his body guards.[14]

On 23 April, the first death of a 76-year-old male was reported,[15] followed by a 69-year-old male later in the day. Both cases were in people taken to hospital and found to be infected after death. All those infected and in isolation remain in a stable condition.

On 24 April, a third death was reported of a 37-year-old male.

May 2020

A new 3 day lockdown was announced starting on 3 May.

On 3 May, 1,341 people were in quarantine with 29 total recoveries.

June 2020

From 1 June, wearing of face masks became compulsory.[16] Also on this day, frontline workers declared a strike because of unpaid salaries.[17]

By 4 June, a total of 4,827 people had passed through quarantine, there were 468 female cases and 446 male cases.

On 13 June there were 563 female and 569 male cases reported. Karene district was he only district still reporting no cases and Western Urban had the most at 667 cases.

On 21 June there were 642 female and 685 male cases. A total of 6,602 people had passed through quarantine. Karene district (in the north of the country) remained without a case whilst Freetown urban had a total of 718 cases.

Response

On 25 March, before the country's first case was confirmed, the government declared a 12-month state of emergency.[18]

Entry into the country was restricted and religious gatherings prohibited. A three-day lockdown was announced to begin 5 April.[19]

The World Bank announced a $7.5 million grant to help Sierra Leone deal with the pandemic.[19]

See also


Ministry of Health and Sanitation -Official COVID -19 Page

References

  1. "Sierra Leone confirms first case of COVID-19". WHO | Regional Office for Africa. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  2. Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  3. Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  4. "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  6. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  7. "The Ministry of Information and Communication". www.facebook.com.
  8. "Sierra Leone has confirmed its first case of coronavirus, president says". Reuters. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020 via www.reuters.com.
  9. "Sierra Leone records its second case of COVID-19". April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  10. "Sierra Leone imposes 3-day nationwide lockdown over covid-19". africafeeds.com. April 2020.
  11. "The Ministry of Information and Communication". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  12. "MIC Press Release". facebook.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  13. "MIC Press Release". facebook.com. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  14. "Africa updates". BBC News.
  15. "The Ministry of Information and Communication". www.facebook.com.
  16. "Sierra Leone coronavirus: Compulsory wearing of face masks starts". Africanews.
  17. "Coronavirus Frontline Workers In Sierra Leone Declare Strike".
  18. "Sierra Leone declares 12-month state of emergency". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  19. "Sierra Leone Tightens Restrictions After First 2 Coronavirus Cases | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
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