COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana

The COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Guyana on 11 March 2020. The first case was a woman who travelled from New York,[3] a 52-year-old woman suffering from underlying health conditions, including diabetes and hypertension.[4] The woman died at the Georgetown Public Hospital.[5]

COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana
Cases per million by region as of 30 April 2020.
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationGuyana
First outbreakNew York City [1]
Index caseGeorgetown
Arrival date11 March 2020
(3 months, 2 weeks and 2 days)
Confirmed cases215[2] (2020-06-25)
Recovered108
Deaths
12
Government website
https://www.health.gov.gy

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[6][7]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[8][9] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[10][8]

Timeline

COVID-19 cases in Guyana  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Jun Jun Last 15 days Last 15 days

Date
# of cases
2020-03-11
1
1(=)
2020-03-14
4(+300%)
4(=)
2020-03-23
5(+25%)
5(=)
2020-03-27
8(+60%)
8(=)
2020-03-31
12(+50%)
2020-04-01
19(+58%)
2020-04-02
19(=)
2020-04-03
23(+21%)
2020-04-04
24(+4.3%)
2020-04-05
29(+21%)
2020-04-06
31(+6.9%)
2020-04-07
33(+6.5%)
2020-04-08
37(+12%)
2020-04-09
37(=)
2020-04-10
40(+8.1%)
2020-04-11
45(+13%)
2020-04-12
45[lower-alpha 1](=)
2020-04-13
47(+4.4%)
2020-04-14
48(+2.1%)
2020-04-15
55(+4.6%)
2020-04-16
57(+3.6%)
2020-04-17
63(+5.3%)
2020-04-18
63[lower-alpha 2](=)
2020-04-19
65(+3.2%)
2020-04-20
66(+1.5%)
2020-04-21
67(+1.5%)
2020-04-22
67[lower-alpha 3](=)
2020-04-23
70(+4.5%)
2020-04-24
73[lower-alpha 4](+4.3%)
2020-04-25
74(=+1.3%)
2020-04-26
74(=)
2020-04-27
74[lower-alpha 5](=)
2020-04-28
75[15](+1.4%)
2020-04-29
78(+4.0%)
2020-04-30
82(+5.1%)
2020-05-01
82(=)
2020-05-02
82[16](=)
2020-05-03
82[17](=)
2020-05-04
92[18](+12%)
2020-05-05
93(+1.0%)
2020-05-06
93(=)
2020-05-07
93(=)
2020-05-08
94[19](+1.0%)
2020-05-09
97[20]
2020-05-10
104[21](+7.2%)
2020-05-11
109[22](+4.8%)
2020-05-12
113(+3.6%)
2020-05-13
113[23](+3.6%)
2020-05-14
113([24])
2020-05-15
116(+2.7%)
2020-05-16
117(+0.8%)
2020-05-17
117(=)
2020-05-18
124(+5.9%)
2020-05-19
124(=)
2020-05-20
124(=)
2020-05-21
127(+2.4%)
2020-05-22
127([25]=)
2020-05-23
127(=)
2020-05-24
135(+6.3%)
2020-05-25
137(+1.5%)
2020-05-26
139(+1.5%)
2020-05-27
139(=)
2020-05-28
150(+7.9%)
2020-05-29
150(=)
2020-05-30
152(+1.3%)
2020-05-31
153(+0.7%)
153(=)
2020-06-03
153(=)
2020-06-04
153(=)
2020-06-05
153([26]=)
2020-06-06
154(+0.7%)
2020-06-08
154(=)
2020-06-09
156(+1.3%)
2020-06-11
158(+1.2%)
2020-06-12
159([27]+0.6%)
2020-06-13
159(=)
159(=)
2020-06-15
159(=)
2020-06-16
171(+7.5%)
2020-06-17
171(=)
2020-06-18
183(+7.0%)
183(=)
2020-06-20
183(=)
2020-06-21
184([28]+0.5%)
2020-06-22
205(+11%)
2020-06-23
206(+0.4%)
2020-06-24
209(+1.4%)
2020-06-24
215(+2.9%)
Data sourced from health.gov.gy

March

On 11 March 2020, the first case of coronavirus was recorded in Guyana from a 52-year-old woman suffering from underlying health conditions, including diabetes and hypertension.[29] The woman died at the Georgetown Public Hospital.[3]

On 18 March 2020, the Guyana Civil Aviation Authority closed the country's airports to incoming international passenger flights for 14 days.[30] All schools were closed. [31]

On 19 March 2020, the Guyana Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) closed Guyanese airspace to all international arrivals. [32]

On 23 March 2020, the Courts of Guyana announced limited or suspended operations. [33]

On 25 March 2020, Karen Gordon-Boyle, Deputy Chief Medical Officer, announced that only people exhibiting signs of COVID-19 infection or who have traveled abroad will be tested. The Pan American Health Organization had supplied Guyana with 700 testing kits and 400 screening kits. [1]

On 31 March 2020, Ubraj Narine, the Mayor of Georgetown, said that he would not be implementing lockdowns or curfews in contrast to neighboring cities. [34]

April

On 1 April 2020, a second death was announced. The victim is a 38-year-old former Emergency Medical Technician. The total number of cases is 12: 10 cases in Region 4, 1 in Region 3 and 1 in Region 6. 52 people have been tested thus far. [35]

On 2 April 2020, President David Granger announced the closure of bars, restaurants and other places of entertainment between 18:00 and 06:00. [36]

On 3 April 2020, Guyana had reported 19 cases and 4 deaths, giving the country the world's highest COVID-19 case fatality rate at 21.05%.[37]
The Minister of Health announced that all residents of Guyana will be restricted to their homes/yards. A national curfew will come into effect from 6 PM until 6 AM. The curfew had already been declared on 30 March in Region 10.[38] A limited number of essential services will be operating daily with reduced hours of service.[39]
The Civil Defence Commission has started a relief program consisting of food and cleaning essentials to the most vulnerable communities. [40]

On 6 April 2020, Guyana had reported 29 cases.[41]

On 8 April 2020, it was announced that Colonel John Lewis, who had died on 7 April, had contracted COVID-19. He had not been tested until after he died. His wife had died from pneumonia 12 days earlier. [42]
All post offices will be closed from Thursday onward. Arrangements are being made for pensioners to collect pensions. [43]

On 9 April 2020, the European Union announced a grant of €8M (US$8.6M), which will be implemented by the Caribbean Public Health Agency, for the fight against the Corona virus. Guyana is one of the 24 members of the CARPHA. [44]
A 6-year-old girl was recently rushed into the Linden Hospital Complex. Given the seriousness of the illness, she was scheduled to transferred to Georgetown, however she died within 90 minutes. She will be tested for COVID-19 because she had a fever and trouble breathing. [45] The result of the test was negative. [46]
Volda Lawrence, Public Health Minister, has announced that there had been no new cases on 9 April and that a total of 152 people had been tested. [47]

On 11 April 2020, the Civil Defence Commission announced that there are currently four quarantine facilities with a total capacity of 254. [48]

On 12 April 2020, the Ministry of Health has allowed private hospitals to test for COVID-19. [49]
At least 34 Guyanese have died of COVID-19 in New York City up to now according the Consulate General of Guyana in New York. Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo said that 10,000 to 12,000 people are stranded in New York alone, but that currently no repatriation flights will take place. [50] 200 American citizens were repatriated on 14 April by Eastern Airlines. [51]
Guyana is to receive 30,000 masks and ventilators from China. [52]

On 15 April 2020, the Ministry of Health announced that of the infected cases, 14 are from the East Coast of Demerara, five from the East Bank of Demerara and 17 within central Georgetown which means that Region 4 has 86% of all the cases. [53]

On 18 April 2020, the indigenous villages are concerned about food shortages due to significant increase of the cost of freight caused by the pandemic. Up to now the CDC had not delivered any aid packages to the indigenous villages. [54]
It was announced that the seventh patient died. [55]. Guyana is to receive 7,000 testing kits from the PAHO. [56]

On 21 April 2020, Marvin Pearce, a Guyanese political activist and supporter of APNU+AFC, died on Monday in the United States from COVID-19 at the age of 44.[57]
Suriname and Guyana have agreed to allow legitimate trade over the Courantyne River. The river which forms the border between the countries had been closed, which had resulted in food and fuel shortage in the Amerindian villages, Orealla and Siparuta.[58] The border will remain closed for people.[59]

On 23 April 2020, Guyana will dispatch mobile COVID-19 testing units across the country, because there is a suspicion that there are more cases due to the limited amount of testing. Guyana now has 9,000 test kits. [60]

On 24 April 2020, Moses Nagamootoo, Chairman of the COVID-19 Task Force, said that foreign aid had been halted by the irregularities surrounding the 2020 Guyanese general election. Guyana was excluded by the World Bank from the first batch of aid packages. The lack of a budget for 2020 make matters worse.[61]

On 27 April 2020, the Public Health Ministry announced that 464 tests had been performed an increase of a mere nine tests compared to the day before.[62]

On 30 April 2020, ExxonMobil and its partners have donated GY$60 million (~US$290,000) for the fight against COVID-19. $40 million will go to the CDC, the Salvation Army and Rotary Guyana will receive $10 million each.[63]
The ninth death to COVID-19 was a 67-year-old man who died at approximately 20:20 on 29 April.[64]

May

On 6 May 2020, it was disclosed that the tenth death to COVID-19 was tested after passing away. The number of tests is improving, and up to now 714 persons have been tested.[65] The victim was a 64-year-old man in the Palms Geriatric Home. 12 people of the staff and 24 other bedridden persons have been quarantined.[66]
Ten Guyanese have been arrested for trying to cross into Brazil illegally and have been placed in quarantine. The out of control situation in Brazil with regards to COVID-19 does not deter crossings.[67]

On 10 May 2020, another resident of Palms Geriatric Home tested positive.[68]

On 11 May 2020, it was reported that an 11-year-old girl, who was one of the first cases, still tests positive after 56 days.[69]

On 12 May 2020, the virus is now present in seven regions. Region 7 (Cuyuni-Mazaruni) is the newest region. The other regions are 1 (Barima-Waini), 3 (Essequibo Islands-West Demerara), 4 (Demerara-Mahaica), 6 (East Berbice-Corentyne), 9 (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo) and 10 (Upper Demerara-Berbice).[70]
A man who was quarantined with COVID-19 in Lethem escaped and was caught yesterday in Brazil raising concerns about the legal crossings and his contacts during his escape. [71]

On 20 May 2020, random testing was performed among the Presidential Guard resulted in eight members testing positive.[72]

Preventive measures

  • All borders, airports, and ports are closed for passengers. [30]
  • All schools are closed. [31]
  • A curfew has been instituted between 18:00 and 06:00. [34]
  • All non-essential businesses must close. [36]
  • All post offices are closed. [43]
  • Everybody should stay at home except for essential journeys. [38]
  • Public transport may only carry half the number of passengers they are licensed to carry. [73]

Disputed territory with Venezuela

The International Court of Justice planned to discuss Guyana and Venezuela border dispute over Guayana Esequiba on March 2020. The hearing was postponed due to the pandemic.[74]

Notable deaths

  • John Percy Leon Lewis (13 February 1943 - 7 April 2020), Guyanese military officer and president of the Guyana Rugby Football Union.[42]

Statistics

Chronology of the number of active cases

Gaps in data completed using Consulytic Caribbean.

See also

Notes

  1. The 12 April update was later dated back to 11 April, since the number didn't change, it is possible that there was no update for 12 April
  2. There was no update on healty.gov.gy for 18 April, however on Saturday, the Ministry said there were no new cases in the last 24 hours[11]
  3. No update for 22 April, but there's a news report of no change.[12]
  4. No update for 25 April 2020.[13]
  5. No update for 27 April 2020.[14]

References

  1. "Only those who meet criteria to be tested for coronavirus -DCEO". Stabroek News. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  2. "Ministry of Public Health". health.gov.gy. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  3. "Breaking News! Guyana records first coronavirus-related death". Kaieteur News. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  4. "Guyana confirms first case of coronavirus in woman who returned from U.S." Reuters. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  5. "Breaking News! Guyana records first coronavirus-related death". Kaieteur News. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  6. Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  7. Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  8. "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  9. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  10. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  11. "Guyana's COVID-19 death toll rises to 7". Guyana Times. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  12. "1 critical as Guyana's COVID-19 cases remain at 67". iNews Guyana. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  13. "Eight COVID-19 death recorded". Stabroek News. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  14. "Guyana telt 15 genezen personen en 8 COVID-19 doden". Suriname Herald (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  15. "COVID-19 cases at 75". Stabroek News. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  16. "Third person admitted to COVID-19 ICU". Stabroek News. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  17. "Ministry says no new COVID-19 case – Three now in ICU". Kaieteur News Online. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  18. "Guyana's COVID-19 cases move to 92; 27 recover". Kaieteur News Online. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  19. "COVID-19 cases now at 94, 49 tests done in last 24 hours". Stabroek News. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  20. "COVID-19 cases rise by three to 97". Stabroek News. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  21. "COVID-19 cases now at 104". Stabroek News. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  22. "Ministry records 109 cases of COVID-19 in two months". Kaietuer News Online. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  23. "Two more recoveries; no new COVID-19 cases". Kaieteur News Online. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  24. "COVID-19 update: Forty-one persons recovered". Stabroek News. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  25. "No COVID-19 cases from latest tests". Stabroek News. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  26. "No new COVID cases after latest tests". Stabroek News. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  27. "Latest tests uncover new COVID-19 case". Stabroek News. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  28. "One more case of COVID-19 recorded". Stabroek News. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  29. "Guyana confirms first case of coronavirus in woman who returned from U.S." Reuters. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  30. "Guyana to partially close airports amid Coronavirus outbreak". iNews Guyana. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  31. "Guyana's COVID-19 cases now at five". Stabroek News. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  32. "Directive: Restriction of Flight Within Georgetown FIR". gcaa-gy.org. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  33. "The Official Gazette of Guyana 47/2000 (PDF)" (PDF). The Official Gazette. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  34. "No lockdown, curfew for Georgetown – Mayor". Guyana Times. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  35. "Former paramedic succumbs to COVID-19 – confirmed cases jump to 12". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  36. "President announces closure of bars, restaurants from 6 pm daily". Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  37. "Global Covid-19 Case Fatality Rates".
  38. "Guyana implements curfew (in Dutch)". United News. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  39. "Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)". dpi.gov.gy. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  40. "CDC commences distribution of relief hampers amid COVID-19 pandemic". Guyana Times. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  41. "Último recuento de casos confirmados de COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe" [Latest count of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean] (in Spanish). Caracas. Spanish Xinhua. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  42. "Col. John Lewis succumbs to COVID-19". Stabroek News. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  43. "All post offices to be closed from Thursday – GPOC". Guyana Times. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  44. "EU provides US$8.6M grant for C'bean to combat COVID-19". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  45. "Region 10 health sector kick starts contingency plan at emergency meeting". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  46. "Linden girl, 6, did not die from COVID-19". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  47. "Ministry says no new COVID-19 case – four patients now in ICU". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  48. "Allowing more Guyanese to come home could overwhelm healthcare system – Nagamootoo". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  49. "Govt. greenlights private hospitals' testing for COVID-19". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  50. "At least 34 Guyanese dead from coronavirus in NY". Stabroek News. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  51. "US citizens return home via special flight from Guyana". Stabroek News. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  52. "Guyana to receive 30,000 masks from China". Stabroek News. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  53. "In one month, Guyana records 48 cases of COVID-19". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  54. "Indigenous villages see food shortages as COVID-19 restrictions bite". Stabroek News. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  55. "Seventh coronavirus patient dies". Stabroek News. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  56. "Guyana to receive 7,000 more COVID-19 testing kits". Stabroek News. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  57. "Guyanese political activist dies of COVID-19 in the US". Stabroek News. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  58. "Guyana, Suriname agree riverine residents can move along Corentyne". Stabroek News. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  59. "Suriname and Guyana make agreements for foraging river communities". Star Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  60. "Armed with 9,000 kits, authorities to conduct mobile COVID-19 testing in coming days". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  61. "Foreign aid for COVID-19 fight stymied by elections results delay – caretaker PM". Guyana Times. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  62. "Only 9 COVID-19 tests conducted in 24 hours". Guyana Times. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  63. "ExxonMobil, partners give $60M to COVID-19 fight". Guyana Times. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  64. "9th COVID-19 death recorded – Curfew extended to June as four new cases recorded". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  65. "Tenth COVID-19 victim died in hospital before being tested". Stabroek News. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  66. "12 Palms staffers quarantined following COVID-19 death of resident". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  67. "Ten Guyanese held in Brazil for crossing border illegally – As country sees surge in COVID -19 cases". Kaieteur News Online. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  68. "Entire ward quarantined as another Palms resident positive for COVID-19". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  69. "Eleven-year-old girl still in COVID-19 quarantine after 56 days". Stabroek News. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  70. "COVID-19 recorded in seven regions". Stabroek News. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  71. "Man with COVID-19 held in Brazil after fleeing Lethem isolation facility". Stabroek News. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  72. "Eight members of presidential guard unit test positive for Covid-19". Stabroek News. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  73. "No reports of public transport operators violating COVID-19 rules". Stabroek News. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  74. "Guyana: Hearing of border controversy matter postponed". St. Lucia News Online. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
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