Visa requirements for Dutch citizens
Visa requirements for Dutch citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Netherlands, the joint nationality of the four countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. As of May 2018, Dutch citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 186 countries and territories, ranking the Dutch passport 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austrian, British, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Portuguese and the United States passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Visa required[2] | |||
Visa not required[3] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[4] | |||
Visa not required[5] | |||
eVisa[6][7] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[11] | 6 months | ||
Visa not required[12] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[13] | 180 days | ||
eVisitor[14] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[15] |
| ||
eVisa[16] | 30 days[17] | ||
Visa not required[18] | 8 months | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[19] | 14 days | ||
Visa on arrival[20] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[21] | 6 months | ||
Visa not required[22] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[23] |
| ||
Visa not required[24] | 1 month | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[25][26] | 30 days / 8 days |
| |
Visa required[27] |
| ||
Visa not required[28] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[29] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[30] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[31] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[32] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[33] |
| ||
Visa on arrival[34] | 1 month | ||
Visa required[35] | |||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[36] | 30 days |
| |
Visa required[38] |
| ||
Visa not required[39] | 6 months | ||
Visa on arrival[42] | |||
Visa required[43] | |||
Visa required[44] | |||
Visa not required[45] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[46] |
| ||
Visa not required[50] | 180 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[51] | |||
Visa required[52] | |||
Visa required[53] | |||
Visa not required[54] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[55] |
| ||
Visa not required[56] | |||
Tourist Card required[58] | |||
Visa not required[59] |
| ||
Visa not required[60] |
| ||
Visa not required[61] |
| ||
eVisa[62] | 31 days | ||
Visa not required[63] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[64] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[65] | 90 days | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[66][67] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[68] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[69] | |||
Visa required[70] |
| ||
Visa not required[71] |
| ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[72] | |||
Visa not required[73] | 4 months | ||
Visa not required[74] |
| ||
Visa not required[75] |
| ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[76] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[78] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[79] | 1 year | ||
Visa not required[80] |
| ||
Visa required[81] |
| ||
Visa not required[82] |
| ||
Visa not required[83] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[84] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[85] | |||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[86] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[87] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[88] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[89] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[90] |
| ||
Visa not required[91] |
| ||
e-Visa[92] | 60 days |
| |
Visa not required[94] | 30 days | ||
Visa on arrival[95] | 30 days[96] | ||
Visa required[97] | |||
Visa not required[98] |
| ||
Visa not required[99] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[100] |
| ||
Visa not required[101] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[102] | 90 days | ||
Free visa on arrival[103] |
| ||
Visa not required[105] | 30 days | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[106] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[107] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[108] | |||
Visa not required[109] | 90 days | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[110] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[111] | 60 days | ||
Visa on arrival[112] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[114] |
| ||
Visa on arrival[115] | 1 month |
| |
Visa not required[116] | 14 days | ||
Visa required[117] |
| ||
Visa required[118] |
| ||
Visa not required[119] |
| ||
Visa not required[120] |
| ||
Visa not required[121] |
| ||
Visa not required[122] | 90 days |
| |
Free visa on arrival[123] | 30 days | ||
Visa on arrival[124] | |||
Visa not required[125] | 3 months | ||
Visa on arrival[126] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[127] | |||
Visa not required[128] |
| ||
Visa not required[129] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[130] |
| ||
Visa not required[131] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[132] | 180 days | ||
Visa not required[133] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[134][135] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[136] |
| ||
Visa required[137] | |||
Visa not required[138] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[139] | 90 days | ||
Visa on arrival[140] | 30 days | ||
eVisa[141] | 28 days | ||
Visa not required[142] | 3 months |
| |
Visa required[143] | |||
Visa on arrival[144] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[145] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[146] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[147] | |||
Visa required[148] |
| ||
Visa not required[149] |
| ||
eVisa[150] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[151] | |||
Visa not required[154] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[155] | 180 days | ||
Free visa on arrival[156][157] | 60 days |
| |
Visa not required[158] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[159] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[161] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[162] |
| ||
Visa not required[163] |
| ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[164] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[165] |
| ||
Visa required[166] | |||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[167] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[168] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[169] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[170] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[171] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[172] |
| ||
Visa not required[173] | 15 days | ||
Visa required[174] | |||
Visa not required[175] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[176] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[177] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[178] |
| ||
Visa not required[179] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[180] |
| ||
Visa not required[181] |
| ||
Visa not required[182] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[183] |
| ||
Visa not required[184] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[185] | |||
Visa not required[186] |
| ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[187] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[188] | |||
Tourist Card on arrival[189] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[190] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[191] |
| ||
Visa not required[192] |
| ||
Visa required[193] | |||
eVisa[194] | 45 days | ||
Visa on arrival[195] | |||
Visa not required[196] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[197] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[198] | 7 days | ||
Visa not required[199] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[200] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[201] | 90 days | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[202] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[204] |
| ||
Visa not required[205] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[206] |
| ||
Visa not required[208] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[209] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[212] |
| ||
Visa Waiver Program[213] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[215] | 90 days | ||
eVisa[216][217] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[219] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[220] |
| ||
Visa not required[221] | 90 days | ||
eVisa[222] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[223] | |||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[224] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[225] | 3 months |
|
Territories
Visa requirements for Dutch citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
- Europe
Abkhazia — Visa required.[226] Artsakh — Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months).[227][228]
Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[229]Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[230][231] Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 10 days.[232] Crimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.[233] Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months. Passport required.[234] UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[235] Faroe Islands — Visa not required.[236] Gibraltar — Visa not required.;[237] ID card valid Guernsey – Visa not required.;[238] ID card valid Alderney – Visa not required.;[239] ID card valid Sark – Visa not required.;[240] ID card valid Isle of Man — Visa not required.;[241][242] ID card valid Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[243] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[244] Jersey – Visa not required.;[245] ID card valid Kosovo — visa free for 90 days.;[246] ID card valid Closed cities and regions in Russia — special authorization required.[247] South Ossetia — Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[248][249] Transnistria — Visa free. Registration required after 24h.[250][251]
- Africa
Eritrea (outside Asmara) — visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[252] Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) — Visa not required up to 3 months.[253] Somaliland — Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[254][255] Sudan — All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. Darfur — Separate travel permit is required.[256]
- Asia
Hainan — Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[257][258]Hong Kong — Visa not required for 90 days.[259] India — Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[260][261][262][263][264][265] Iraqi Kurdistan — Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[97] Kazakhstan — Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[266] Kish Island — Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[267] Macao — Visa not required for 90 days.[268] Sabah and Sarawak — These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[269] Maldives — With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[270] North Korea outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Palestine — Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[271][272] Taiwan — Visa not required for 90 days.[273] Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[274][275][276] Turkmenistan — A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[277] Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[278][279][280] Korean Demilitarized Zone — restricted zone. UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — restricted zones. Phú Quốc — can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[281] Yemen — Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[282]
- Caribbean and North Atlantic
Anguilla — Visa not required for 3 months.[283][284] Aruba — Visa not required (nationals residing in Aruba)
Visa not required for 180 days (others).[285]Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required (Dutch nationals from Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius or Sint Maarten)
Visa not required for 6 months (others).[286]Bermuda — Visa not required for 21 days (extendable).[287][288] British Virgin Islands — Visa not required for 1 month (extendable).[289][290] Cayman Islands — Visa not required for 6 months.[291][292] Colombia — Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.[293] Curaçao — Visa not required (Dutch nationals from Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius or Sint Maarten)
Visa not required for 6 months (others).[294]Montserrat — Visa not required for 6 months.[295] Greenland — Visa not required.[236] Margarita Island — All visitors are fingerprinted.[296] Puerto Rico — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[297] Saint Pierre and Miquelon — Visa not required.[298] Sint Maarten — Visa not required (Dutch nationals from Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius or Sint Maarten)
Visa not required for 6 months (others).[299]Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required for 90 days.[300][301] U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[297]
- Oceania
American Samoa — Electronic authorization for 30 days.[302] Ashmore and Cartier Islands — special authorisation required.[303] Clipperton Island — special permit required.[304] Cook Islands — Visa free access for 31 days.[305] Lau Province — Special permission required.[306] French Polynesia — Visa not required.[307] Guam — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[297] New Caledonia — Visa not required for 3 months.[308] Niue — Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[309] Northern Mariana Islands — Visa not required.[310] Pitcairn Islands — 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[311][312][313][314] United States Minor Outlying Islands — special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[315][316][317][318][319][320][321] Wallis and Futuna — Visa not required.[322]
- South America
Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[323]
- South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands — Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arriva.[324][325] Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Ascension Island — Entry Permit must be obtained minimum 28 days in advance (3 months for 20/30 pounds sterling, single/double entry).[326] Saint Helena — Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival.[327] Tristan da Cunha — Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[328]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[329][330][331] - Antarctica and adjacent islands — special permits required for
French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[332][333][334][335][336][337][338][339][340][341][342] Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.
Non-ordinary passports
Holders of various categories of official Dutch passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Pakistan (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Non-visa restrictions
Passport validity length
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[343] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[344] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[345]
Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.
Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[346][347] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[348]
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[349] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[350]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[351] Lebanon,[352] Libya,[353] Saudi Arabia,[354] Sudan,[355] Syria[356] and Yemen[357] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [358] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[359][360] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).
Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[361] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[362] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[363] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.
Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.
Criminal record
Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [364]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[365]
Fingerprinting
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[366]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[367][368] Argentina,[369] Brunei, Cambodia,[370] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[371] Ethiopia,[372] Ghana, India, Japan,[373][374] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[375] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[376] Singapore, South Korea,[377] and Taiwan.[378]
Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[379][380]
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries
When in a non-EU country where there is no Dutch embassy, Dutch citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Netherlands.
See also
References and Notes
- References
- ↑ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2018" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ SME E-VISA
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ SME E-VISA
- ↑ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ↑ SME cria condições para isenção e simplificação de vistos
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ↑ eVisa Benin
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ canada.ca/eTA
- ↑ Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "144小时过境免签政策"
- ↑ "144小时过境免签政策"
- ↑ "144小时过境免签政策"
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ eVisa
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Gabon e-Visa
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- ↑ e-Visa
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
- 1 2
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Kuwait eVisa
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Olympic Air. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ↑ http://lex.justice.md/index.php?action=view&view=doc&lang=1&id=369509
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Myanmar eVisa
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
- ↑
- ↑ Business Visa. Ministry of Interior of Pakistan
- ↑ Group Tourism through Designated Tour Operators
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ REVISED MIGRATION SERVICE FEES (MSF)
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑
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- ↑
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for travellers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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The fingerprinting of foreigners will be introduced at Shenzhen airport in the south from Friday, and it will then be gradually rolled out at other entry points around the country, the ministry said in a statement. All foreign passport holders aged 14-70 will have to give their fingerprints, it said, without saying if other biometric data would also be collected. The ministry said the regulation would strengthen immigration controls and increase efficiency.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
- ↑
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)