Visa requirements for Colombian citizens

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia.

As of 10 July 2018, Colombian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 127 countries and territories, ranking the Colombian passport equal 39th with that of Tuvalu in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Citizens of Colombia do not need a passport when travelling to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. For these countries, they may use just their national identification cards.[2][3]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens
  Colombia
  ID card travel
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports travelling for tourism purposes:

Colombia is an associated member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the full members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and other associated members (Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality. Citizens of these nine countries (including Colombia) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc [4]. Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[5][6]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[7]
 Albania Visa not required[8] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[9]
 Andorra Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Angola Visa required[11]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[12]
  • Visa waiver agreement was signed and it is yet to come into force.[13]
 Argentina Visa not required[14] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a Colombian citizen for over 5 years and passing a background check.
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[15] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[16]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[17]
 Austria Visa not required[18] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[19] 30 days[20]
 Bahamas Visa not required[21] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[22] 14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[23]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[24] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Belarus Visa required[26]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[27]
 Belgium Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[30][31] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[32]
 Bolivia Visa not required[33] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Bolivia under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a Colombian citizen for over 5 years and passing a background check.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[34] 90 days
 Botswana Visa required[35]
 Brazil Visa not required[36] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Brazil under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a Colombian citizen for over 5 years and passing a background check.
 Brunei Visa required[37]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[38] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[39]
 Burundi Visa required[40]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[41] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[42]
 Canada Visa required[43]
  • Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S.
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[44]
 Central African Republic Visa required[45]
 Chad Visa required[46]
 Chile Visa not required[47] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Chile under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a Colombian citizen for over 5 years and passing a background check.
 China Visa required[48]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[49]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[51]
 Costa Rica Visa required[52]
  • No visa required if holding an Multiple Entry Visa for the United States, Canada, E.U.
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[53] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[54] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist card required[55]
  • Can be acquired from the airline.
 Cyprus Visa not required[56] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[57] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[58] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[59] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[60] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[61] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[62] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a Colombian citizen for over 5 years and passing a background check.
 Egypt Visa on arrival[63] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[64] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[65]
 Eritrea Visa required[66]
 Estonia Visa not required[67] 90 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[68]
 Fiji Visa not required[69] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[70] 90 days
 France Visa not required[71] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[72]
 Gambia Visa not required[73]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[74]
 Georgia Visa not required[75] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[76] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[77]
 Greece Visa not required[78] 90 days
 Grenada Visa required[79]
 Guatemala Visa not required[80] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[81]
  • Holders of an approval letter issued by the Directeur Central de la Police de l'Air et des Frontieres can obtain a visa on arrival.
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[82] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[83] 90 days[84]
 Haiti Visa required[85]
  • No visa required if holding a United States Visa.
 Honduras Visa not required[86] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[87] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[88] 90 days
 India e-Visa[89] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][90]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa required[91]
 Iran Visa required[92]
 Iraq Visa required[93]
 Ireland Visa required[94]
 Israel Visa not required[95] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[96] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[97] 30 days
 Japan Visa required[98]
 Jordan Visa required[99]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[100]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[101] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[102]
 North Korea Visa required[103]
 South Korea Visa not required[104] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[105]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[106]
 Laos Visa on arrival[108] 30 days
  • Conditions apply.
  • Available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[109]
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa not required[110] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[111]
 Lesotho eVisa[112][113]
 Liberia Visa required[114]
 Libya Visa required[115]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[116] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[117] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[118] 90 days
 Macedonia Visa required[119]
  • Visa not required if in possession of a valid C or D type Schengen visa
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[120] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[121]
 Malaysia Visa required[122]
  • Must arrive or transit at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.[123]
 Maldives Visa on arrival[124] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[125]
 Malta Visa not required[126] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[127] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[128]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[129]
 Mexico Visa not required[130] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[131] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[132] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[133] 90 days
 Mongolia Visa required[134]
  • Holders of a confirmation of a pre-arranged visa if their passport is valid for at least one year can obtain a visa on arrival.
 Montenegro Visa not required[135] 90 days
 Morocco Visa required[136]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[137] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[138] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[139]
 Nauru Visa required[140]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[141] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[142] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[143]
  • May transit without a visa.[144]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[145] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[146]
 Nigeria Visa required[147]
 Norway Visa not required[148] 90 days
 Oman eVisa[149] 30 days
 Pakistan Visa required[150]
 Palau Visa on arrival[151] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[152] 90 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[153]
 Paraguay Visa not required[154] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Paraguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a Colombian citizen for over 5 years and passing a background check.
 Peru Visa not required[155] 183 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a Colombian citizen for over 5 years and passing a background check.
 Philippines Visa not required[156] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[157] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[158] 90 days
 Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[159] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[160] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa not required[161] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[162] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[163] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa required[164]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[165] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[166] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[167] 90 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe e-Visa[168]
  • Visa is obtained online[169]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[170]
 Senegal Visa required[171]
 Serbia Visa not required[172] 30 days
  • 30 days within any year period
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[173] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[174]
 Singapore Visa not required[175] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[176] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[177] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa required[178]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[179] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[180]
 South Sudan Visa required[181]
 Spain Visa not required[182] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[183] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[184]
 Suriname Tourist Card on arrival[185] 90 days
 Swaziland Visa required[186]
 Sweden Visa not required[187] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[188] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[189]
 Tajikistan eVisa[190][191] 45 days
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[192]
 Thailand Visa required[193]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[194] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[195] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[196]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[197] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[198]
 Turkey Visa not required[199] 90 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[200]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[201] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[202]
 Ukraine Visa required[204]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[205]
  • A 96-hour transit visa can be obtained on arrival at Dubai (DXB), provided transit time is at least 8 hours; and holding onward ticket to a third country; and holding a passport valid for at least 6 months from date of arrival. Visa fee of 170 AED. Visas are only issued as a part of a transit package together with hotel accommodation and airport transfer
 United Kingdom Visa required[206]
  • May transit without a visa.[207]
 United States Visa required[208]
 Uruguay Visa not required[209] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a Colombian citizen for over 5 years and passing a background check.
 Uzbekistan Visa required[210]
  • 5-day visa free transit when in transit at the international airports on condition of holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[211]
 Vanuatu Visa required[212]
  Vatican City Visa not required[213] 90 days
 Venezuela Visa not required[214] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[215] 30 days[216]
 Yemen Visa required[217]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[218] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa[219] 90 days

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

Countries Conditions of access
 Abkhazia Visa required[220]
 Artsakh Visa required[221]
 Kosovo Visa not required[222]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[223]
 Palestine Visa not required[224]
 Somaliland Visa required[225]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[226]
 Taiwan eVisa / Visa on arrival[227]
 Transnistria Visa not required[228]

Dependent and autonomous territories

Countries Conditions of access Notes
United Kingdom
 Anguilla Visa required[229]
 Bermuda Visa required
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[230]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[231] Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S. Or a Permanent resident Card from Canada and you arrive directly from that country; and you produce on arrival a return or round trip ticket to the United States or Canada.
 Falkland Islands Visa required[232]
 Gibraltar UK visa required[233]
 Guernsey Visa required[234]
 Isle of Man Visa required[235]
 Jersey Visa required[236]
 Montserrat Visa required[237]
 Saint Helena eVisa[238]
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[239]
 Macau Visa on arrival 30 days[240]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[241]
 Greenland Visa not required[242]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa not required[243] 90 days
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required[244] 90 days (includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)
 Curaçao Visa not required[245] 90 days
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[245] 90 days
France
 French Guiana Visa not required [246] 90 days
 French Polynesia Visa not required[247] 90 days
France French West Indies Visa not required [246] 90 days includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique

France Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy

Visa required [246]
 Mayotte Visa not required [246] 90 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required [247] 90 days
 Réunion Visa not required[246] 90 days
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[246] 90 days
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [246] 90 days
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[248]
 Niue Visa not required 30 days[249]
 Tokelau Visa required[250]
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[251]
 Guam Visa required[252]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[253]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[254]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[255]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[256] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[257] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[258]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[259][260] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[261]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[262] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[263]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[264] Lebanon,[265] Libya,[266] Saudi Arabia,[267] Sudan,[268] Syria[269] and Yemen[270] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [271] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[272][273] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[274] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[275] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[276] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [277]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[278]

Fingerprinting

Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[279]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[280][281] Argentina,[282] Brunei, Cambodia,[283] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[284] Ethiopia,[285] Ghana, India, Japan,[286][287] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[288] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[289] Singapore, South Korea,[290] and Taiwan.[291]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[292][293]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  2. "Acuerdo sobre Documentos de Viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados" (PDF) (in Spanish). mercosur.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  3. "En 2014 se aprobó el "Segundo Acuerdo Modificatorio del Anexo del Acuerdo sobre Documentos de Viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados"" (PDF) (in Spanish). mercosur.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
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  5. "Perguntas mais freqüentes sobre integração regional e MERCOSUL" (in Portuguese). MRE.
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Notes
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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