Visa requirements for Beninese citizens

Beninese passport

Visa requirements for Beninese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Benin. As of 1 January 2018, Beninese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 61 countries and territories, ranking the Beninese passport 74th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Moroccan and Zimbabwean passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

  Benin
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[7]
 Argentina Visa required[8]
 Armenia Visa required[9]
 Australia and territories Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
 Austria Visa required[12]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[13]
 Bahamas Visa required[14]
 Bahrain Visa required[15]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
 Barbados Visa required[17]
 Belarus Visa required[18]
 Belgium Visa required[19]
 Belize Visa required[20]
 Bhutan Visa required[21]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[22] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[23]
 Botswana Visa required[24]
 Brazil Visa required[25]
 Brunei Visa required[26]
 Bulgaria Visa required[27]
 Burkina Faso Visa not required[28]
 Burundi Visa required[29]
 Cambodia Visa on arrival[30] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[31]
 Cameroon Visa required[32]
 Canada Visa required[33]
 Cape Verde Visa not required[34]
 Central African Republic Visa not required[35] 3 months
 Chad Visa on arrival[36]
 Chile Visa required[37]
 China Visa required[38]
  • Visa not required for holders of normal passports endorsed for public affairs.
 Colombia Visa required[39]
  • May apply online.[40]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[41]
 Republic of the Congo Visa on arrival[42]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[43]
 Costa Rica Visa required[44]
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa not required[45]
 Croatia Visa required[46]
 Cuba Visa not required[47] 90 days
 Cyprus Visa required[48]
 Czech Republic Visa required[49]
 Denmark Visa required[50]
 Djibouti eVisa[51] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[52] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[53]
 Ecuador Visa not required[54] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[55] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa required[56]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[57]
 Eritrea Visa required[58]
  • Pre-approved visa can obtain a visa on arrival.
 Estonia Visa required[59]
 Ethiopia eVisa[60]
 Fiji Visa required[61]
 Finland Visa required[62]
 France Visa required[63]
 Gabon eVisa[64]
 Gambia Visa not required[65]
 Georgia eVisa[66]
 Germany Visa required[67]
 Ghana Visa not required[68]
 Greece Visa required[69]
 Grenada Visa required[70]
 Guatemala Visa required[71]
 Guinea Visa not required[72]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa not required[73]
 Guyana Visa required[74]
 Haiti Visa not required[75] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[76]
 Hungary Visa required[77]
 Iceland Visa required[78]
 India Visa required[79]
 Indonesia Visa not required[80] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[81] 30 days
  • Conditions apply[82]
 Iraq Visa required[83]
 Ireland Visa required[84]
 Israel Visa required[85]
 Italy Visa required[86]
 Jamaica Visa required[87]
 Japan Visa required[88]
 Jordan Visa required[89]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[90]
 Kenya eVisa[91] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[92]
 North Korea Visa required[93]
 South Korea Visa required[94]
  • 30 days visa on arrival if arriving by Jeju
 Kuwait Visa required[95]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[96]
 Laos Visa on arrival[97] 30 days
  • Conditions apply.
  • Available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 1] and at 13 border crossings[Note 2] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[98]
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa required[99]
 Lebanon Visa required[100]
  • In addition to a visa, an approval should be obtained from the Immigration department of the General Directorate for General Secutiy (La Surete Generale).
 Lesotho eVisa[101][102]
 Liberia Visa not required[103]
 Libya Visa required[104]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[105]
 Lithuania Visa required[106]
 Luxembourg Visa required[107]
 Macedonia Visa required[108]
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[109] 90 days
 Malawi Visa required[110]
 Malaysia Visa not required[111] 30 days
 Maldives Visa on arrival[112] 30 days
 Mali Visa not required[113]
 Malta Visa required[114]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[115]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[116]
 Mauritius Visa not required[117] 90 days[118]
 Mexico Visa required[119]
 Micronesia Visa not required[120] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[121]
 Monaco Visa required[122]
 Mongolia Visa required[123]
 Montenegro Visa required[124]
 Morocco Visa required[125]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[126] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is no longer available to citizens of countries that host an embassy of Mozambique.
 Myanmar Visa required[127]
 Namibia Visa required[128]
 Nauru Visa required[129]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[130] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[131]
 New Zealand Visa required[132]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[133] 90 days
 Niger Visa not required[134]
 Nigeria Visa not required[135]
 Norway Visa required[136]
 Oman Visa required[137] 3 months
 Pakistan Visa required[138]
  • Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days. Conditions apply.[139] Visa on arrival when travelling as part of a group through a designated tour operator.[140]
 Palau Visa on arrival[141] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[142]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[143]
 Paraguay Visa required[144]
 Peru Visa required[145]
 Philippines Visa not required[146] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[147]
 Portugal Visa required[148]
 Qatar Visa required[149]
 Romania Visa required[150]
 Russia Visa required[151]
 Rwanda Visa not required[152] 90 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[153] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[154] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[155] 1 month
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[156] 60 days
  • Free of charge.
 San Marino Visa required[157]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa required[158]
  • Visa is obtained online.[159]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[160]
 Senegal Visa not required[161] 90 days
 Serbia Visa required[162]
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[163] 3 months
  • May apply online.
 Sierra Leone Visa not required[164]
 Singapore Visa not required[165] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[166]
 Slovenia Visa required[167]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[168]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[169] 30 days
 South Africa Visa not required[170] 30 days
 South Sudan Visa required[171]
 Spain Visa required[172]
 Sri Lanka Visa on arrival[173] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[174]
  • 2 months visa-free stay for holders of invitation letter from Ministry of Foreign Affairs
 Suriname Visa required[175]
 Swaziland Visa required[176]
 Sweden Visa required[177]
  Switzerland Visa required[178]
 Syria Visa required[179]
 Tajikistan eVisa[180][181] 45 days
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[182]
 Thailand Visa required[183]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[184] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[185]
 Togo Visa not required[186]
 Tonga Visa required[187]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[188]
 Tunisia Visa not required[189][190]
 Turkey Visa required[191]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[192]
 Tuvalu Free visa on arrival[193] 1 month
  • Free of charge.
 Uganda Visa on arrival[194]
 Ukraine Visa required[196]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[197]
  • Possible visa on arrival for 96 hours
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required[198]
 United States Visa required[199]
 Uruguay Visa required[200]
 Uzbekistan Visa required[201]
 Vanuatu Visa required[202]
  Vatican City Visa required[203]
 Venezuela Visa required[204]
 Vietnam Visa required[205]
 Yemen Visa required[206]
 Zambia Visa required[207]
 Zimbabwe Visa required[208]

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[209]
 Kosovo Visa required[210]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[211]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Visa required[212] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[213]
 Palestine Visa not required[214] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[215]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[216][217]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[218] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[219][220]
 Taiwan Visa required[221][222]
 Transnistria Visa not required[223] Registration required after 24h.[224][225]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[226] 14 days
 Macau Visa on arrival[227]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[228]
 Greenland Visa required[229]
France
 French Guiana Visa required[230]
 French Polynesia Visa required[231]
France French West Indies Visa required Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
 Mayotte Visa required[232]
 New Caledonia Visa required[233]
 Réunion Visa required[234]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[235]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required[236]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[237]
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[238] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
 Curaçao Visa required[239]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[240]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[241] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[242] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[243]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[244]
 Anguilla Visa required[245] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[246]
 Bermuda Visa not required[247]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[248]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[249]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[250]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[251]
 Gibraltar Visa required[252]
 Montserrat eVisa[253]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[254][255][256]
 Ascension Island Entry Permit required Entry Permit must be obtained minimum 28 days in advance (3 months for 20/30 pounds sterling, single/double entry).[257]
 Saint Helena eVisa[258][259]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[260]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[261][262]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[263] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[264]
 Guam Visa required[265]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[266]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[267]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[268]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[269][270][271][272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[281] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[282] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[283]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[284][285] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[286]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[287] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: Carte Jaune

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[288]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[289] Lebanon,[290] Libya,[291] Saudi Arabia,[292] Sudan,[293] Syria[294] and Yemen[295] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [296] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[297][298] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[299] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[300] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[301] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [302]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[303]

Fingerprinting

Main article: Countries applying biometrics
Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[304]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[305][306] Argentina,[307] Brunei, Cambodia,[308] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[309] Ethiopia,[310] Ghana, India, Japan,[311][312] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[313] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[314] Singapore, South Korea,[315] and Taiwan.[316]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[317][318]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ↑ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2018" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  2. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  5. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  7. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ↑ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  12. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  13. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ↑ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
  15. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  16. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  17. ↑ Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
  18. ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  19. ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  20. ↑ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
  21. ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  22. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  23. ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  24. ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  25. ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  26. ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  27. ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  28. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  29. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  30. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  31. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
  32. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  33. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  34. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  35. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  36. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  37. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  38. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  39. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  40. ↑ "Visa Online Request". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia.
  41. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  42. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  43. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  44. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  45. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  46. ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  47. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  48. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  49. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  50. ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  51. ↑ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  52. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  53. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  54. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  55. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  56. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  57. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  58. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  59. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  60. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  61. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  62. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  63. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  64. ↑ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
  65. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  66. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  67. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  68. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  69. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  70. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  71. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  72. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  73. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  74. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  75. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  76. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  77. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  78. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  79. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  80. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  81. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  82. ↑
  83. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  84. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  85. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  86. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  87. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  88. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  89. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  90. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  91. ↑ "evisa.go.ke - Republic of Kenya Electronic Visa System". evisa.go.ke.
  92. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  93. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  94. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  95. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  96. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  97. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  98. ↑ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  99. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  100. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  101. ↑ "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com". Lesotho E-Visa.
  102. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  103. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  104. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  105. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  106. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  107. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  108. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  109. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  317. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  318. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
  2. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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