Visa requirements for Australian citizens
Visa requirements for Australian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Australia entering with an Australian passport.
As of 10 July 2018, Australian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 183 countries and territories, ranking the Australian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the Greek passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Besides visa requirements, most countries specify other requirements for the entry of Australian and other citizens into their country—for example, that a prospective entrant has no criminal history or health issues, or that there is evidence of sufficient funds or of a ticket for exit.
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Each country has a multitude of visa types, each with its particular purpose and requirements. Rules for short visits by ordinary passport holders are as follows:
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Visa required[2] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan.[3] | ||
Visa not required[4] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[5] | |||
Visa not required[6] | |||
eVisa[7][8] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[12] | 1 month | ||
Visa not required[13] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[14] | 180 days | ||
Visa not required[15] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa[16] | 30 days[17] | ||
Visa not required[18] | 3 months | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[19] | 14 days | ||
Visa on arrival[20] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[22] | 6 months | ||
Visa not required[23] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[24] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[25] | 1 month[26] | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28] | 30 days / 8 days |
| |
Visa required[29] |
| ||
Visa not required[30] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[31] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa[33] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[34] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[35] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[36] | 1 month | ||
Visa required[37] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit Burundi.[38] | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] | 30 days |
| |
Visa required[41] | |||
Visa not required[42] | 6 months | ||
Visa on arrival[44] |
| ||
Visa required[46] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit Central African Republic.[47] | ||
Visa required[48] |
| ||
Visa not required[49] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[50] |
| ||
Visa not required[54] | 180 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[55] | |||
Visa required[56] |
| ||
Visa required[57] |
| ||
Visa not required[58] | 90 days | ||
eVisa[59] | 3 months |
| |
Visa not required[60] | 90 days |
| |
Tourist Card required[61] |
| ||
Visa not required[62] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[63] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[64] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa[65] | 31 days | ||
Visa not required[66] | 6 months | ||
Visa not required[67] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[68] | 90 days[26] | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[69][70] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[71] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[72] |
| ||
Visa required[73] |
| ||
Visa not required[74] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[75] |
| ||
Visa not required[77] | 4 months | ||
Visa not required[78] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[79] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[80] |
| ||
Visa not required[82] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[83] | 360 days[84] | ||
Visa not required[85] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[86][87] | |||
Visa not required[88] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[89] | 3 months[26] | ||
Visa not required[90] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[91] | |||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[92] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[93] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[94] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[95] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[96] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[97] | 90 days |
| |
e-Visa[98] | 60 days |
| |
Visa not required[100][101] | 30 days | ||
Visa on arrival[102] | 30 days[103] | ||
Visa required[104] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit Iraq.[105] | ||
Visa not required[106] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[107] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[108] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[109] | |||
Visa not required[110] | 90 days | ||
Visa on arrival[111] | |||
Visa not required[114] | 30 days | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[115] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[116] | 120 days | ||
Visa required[117] | |||
Visa not required[118] | 90 days | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[119] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[120] | 60 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[122] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[124] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[125] | 1 month |
| |
Visa not required[126] | 14 days[26] | ||
Visa required[127] | |||
Visa required[128] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit Libya.[129] | ||
Visa not required[130] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[131] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[132] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[133] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[134] | 30 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[135] | |||
Visa not required[136] | 3 months | ||
Visa on arrival[137] | 30 days[26] | ||
Visa required[138] | |||
Visa not required[139] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[140] | 90 days | ||
Visa on arrival[141] |
| ||
Visa not required[142] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[143] | 180 days | ||
Visa not required[144] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[145] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[146] | |||
Visa required[147] |
| ||
Visa not required[148] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[149] | 3 months | ||
Visa on arrival[150] | 30 days |
| |
eVisa[152] | 28 days | ||
Visa not required[153] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[154] |
| ||
Visa on arrival[156] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[157] | 90 days |
| |
Freedom of movement[158] | |||
Visa not required[159] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[160] | |||
Visa required[161] |
| ||
Visa not required[162] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa[163] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[164] |
| ||
Visa on arrival[166] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[167] | 180 days | ||
Free Visa on arrival[168] | 30 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[169] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[170] | 183 days | ||
Visa not required[171] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[172] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[173] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[174] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[175] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[176] |
| ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[177] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[178] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[179] | 6 weeks | ||
Visa not required[180] | 1 month | ||
Entry Permit on arrival[181] | 60 days | ||
Visa not required[182] | |||
eVisa[183] | |||
Visa required[184] | |||
Visa not required[185] | |||
Visa not required[186] | 90 days |
| |
Visitor's Permit on arrival[187] | 3 months[26] | ||
Visa required[188] | |||
Visa not required[189] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[190] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[191] | 90 days |
| |
Visitor's permit on arrival[192] | 3 months | ||
Visa on arrival[193] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit Somalia.[194] | ||
Visa not required[195] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[196] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit South Sudan.[197] | ||
Visa not required[198] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[199] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[200] |
| ||
Visa required[201] |
| ||
Visa not required[202] | 30 days[26] | ||
Visa not required[203] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[204] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[205] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit Syria.[206] | ||
Visa on arrival[207] | 45 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[209] | |||
Visa not required[210] | 30 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[211] | 30 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[213] | 7 days | ||
Visa on arrival[214] | 31 days | ||
Visa on arrival[215] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[216][217] | 3 months | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[218] | 3 months[219] |
| |
Visa required[221] | |||
Visa on arrival[222] | 1 month[26] | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[223] |
| ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[225][226] | 15 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[228] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[229] | 6 months | ||
Visa Waiver Program[230] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[232] | 3 months | ||
eVisa[233][234] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[236] | 30 days[26] | ||
Visa not required[237] | |||
Visa not required[238] | 90 days | ||
eVisa[239] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[240] | Due to safety concerns, Australian government advises its citizens not to visit Yemen.[241] | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[242] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[243] | 3 months |
|
Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories
- Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Visa required[244] | ||
Visa not required[245] | 90 days | |
Visa not required[246] | 3 months | |
Visa required[247] | Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[248] | |
Visa not required[249] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[250] | |
Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | ||
Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[251][252] | |
Visa not required[253] | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[254][255] | |
Visa not required[256][257] | 90 days | |
Visa not required[258] | Registration required after 24h.[259][260] |
- Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
China | ||
Visa not required[261] | 90 days | |
Visa not required[262] | 30 days | |
Denmark | ||
Visa not required[263] | ||
Visa not required[264] | ||
France | ||
Visa not required[265] | 3 months | |
Visa not required[266] | 90 days within 180 days | |
Visa not required | Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin. | |
Visa not required[267] | 3 months | |
Visa not required[268] | 3 months | |
Visa not required[269] | 3 months | |
Visa not required[270] | 3 months | |
Visa not required[271] | 3 months | |
Netherlands | ||
Visa not required[272] | 30 days, extendable to 180 days | |
Visa not required[273] | 90 days. Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. | |
Visa not required[274] | 90 days | |
Visa not required[275] | 90 days | |
New Zealand | ||
Visa not required[276] | 31 days | |
Visa not required[277] | 30 days | |
Visa required[278] | ||
United Kingdom | ||
Visa not required[279] | Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[280] | |
Visa not required[281] | 3 months | |
Visa not required[282] | Up to 6 months, decided on arriva | |
Special permit required | Special permit required.[283] | |
Visa not required[284] | 30 days, extensions possible | |
Visa not required[285] | 6 months | |
Visa not required[286] | ||
Visa not required[287] | ||
Visa not required[288] | 6 months | |
Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[289][290][291] | |
Entry Permit required | Entry Permit must be obtained minimum 28 days in advance (3 months for 20/30 pounds sterling, single/double entry).[292] | |
Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[293] | |
Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[294] | |
Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[295][296] | |
Visa required[297] | 90 days | |
United States | ||
Electronic authorization[298] | 30 days | |
Visa not required[299] | 45 days | |
Visa not required[300] | 45 days | |
Visa not required[301] | Under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required. | |
Visa not required[302] | Under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required. | |
Antarctica and adjacent islands | ||
Special permits required for |
- Other territories
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Visa not required | Visa-free for 10 days[315] | |
Hainan |
Visa on arrival[316] | 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[317] |
Tibet Autonomous Region |
TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[318][319][320] |
Visa required | Visa issued by Russia is required.[321] | |
Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[322] | |
Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[323] | |
Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[324][325] | |
PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[326][327][328] | |
Kish Island |
Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[329] |
Visa on arrival | Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[330] | |
Lau Province |
Special permission required | Special permission required.[331] |
Clipperton Island |
Special permit required | Special permit required.[332] |
Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[333] | |
Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) | |
Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[334] | |
Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[335] | |
Jan Mayen |
Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[336] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[337] |
Visa not Required |
| |
Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[338][339] | |
Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[340] | |
Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. | |
Darfur |
Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[341] |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province |
OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[342][343][344] |
Access Permit required[345] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. | |
Restricted zone. | ||
Restricted zone. | ||
Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[346][347][348][349][350][351][352] | |
Margarita Island |
Visa not required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[353] |
Phú Quốc |
Visa not required | 30 days[354] |
Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[355] |
Reciprocity issues
Some countries regard Australia's requirement for obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) prior to travel as being equivalent to offering visa-free travel when deciding whether to grant the same to Australians wishing to enter their territory. The United States, for example, offers their Visa Waiver Program to Australian passport-holders,[356] and one of the conditions for joining this scheme is that "Governments provide reciprocal visa-free travel for U.S. citizens for 90 days for tourism or business purposes".[357] However, the United States has required from January 2009 a similar ETA from citizens of Australia and some more countries. This system is not called a visa, but Electronic System for Travel Authorization, therefore the USA still allows visa-free travel for Australians. As of December 1998, Japan has also granted visa-free access to Australians.[358] Other ETA eligible countries and territories including Canada,[359] Hong Kong,[360] Malaysia,[361] Singapore,[362] South Korea (90 days)[363] and Taiwan (90 days)[364] also grant visa-free access to Australians while Brunei grants Australians a 30-day visa on arrival.[365]
Additional rules
Visa exemptions for Schengen states
A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of more than three months (but no more than three months in any individual member state)
The Australian Government has signed bilateral visa waiver agreements with a number of the individual countries who are Schengen signatories, which allow Australian citizens to spend up to three months in the relevant country, without reference to time spent in other Schengen signatory states. Since these agreements continue to remain valid despite the implementation of the Schengen agreement, the European Commission has confirmed that in practice if Australians visit Schengen countries which have signed these types of bilateral agreements with Australia, then the terms of these agreements override the conditions normally imposed as a result of the Schengen visa exemption agreement.[366] However, amendments are under consideration to restrict exit from the Schengen area only through the territory of the Member State which is a Contracting Party to the bilateral agreement and the authorities of which have extended the stay. [367]
Australia has individual bilateral visa waiver agreements with the following Schengen signatories:
|
Consequently, Australian citizens can visit the above Schengen member states visa-free for periods of up to three months in each country. If, however, an Australian citizen then visits another Schengen state not included in the list above, the restriction of no more than three months out of a six-month period in the Schengen area as a whole applies. Therefore, if an Australian citizen has already spent three months in one or more of the above Schengen countries, any visits to another Schengen country without a bilateral visa waiver agreement with Australia may lead to difficulties with local law enforcement agencies (e.g. being accused of having overstayed upon leaving a Schengen country which is not in the list above).
A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of up to three months
Australian citizens are classified as 'Annex II' foreign nationals, and so are permitted to stay visa-free in the 26 member states of the Schengen Area as a whole — rather than each country individually — for a period not exceeding 3 months every 6 months.
During the visa exemption period, Australian citizens are permitted to work in Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia and Sweden.[384] In addition, Australian citizens intending to stay and work in Estonia for up to 90 days can do so without a visa as long as the employer has completed a 'registration of short-term employment'.[385]
A stay in the Schengen Area as a whole of more than 3 months (and more than 3 months in an individual member state)
In general, any person who is not a European Union, European Economic Area or Swiss citizen and who wishes to stay in a Schengen member state for more than 3 months is required to obtain a national long-stay 'D' visa and/or a residence permit. Australian citizens aged 18–30 (or 18-35 in some cases) are able to obtain a national long-stay 'D' visa and/or a residence permit from some Schengen member states on the basis of a working holiday (see below). Schengen member states also issue national long-stay 'D' visas and residence permits for other reasons to those fulfilling criteria laid out in their national immigration policies (e.g. skilled workers, students, au pair).
In general, the national long-stay 'D' visa/residence permit needs to be obtained in advance through the member state's embassy/consulate. However, some Schengen member states offer exceptions for Australian citizens.
The
Visa exemptions and requirements for the United Kingdom
Australian citizens are able to visit the United Kingdom for up to 6 months (or 3 months if they enter from the Republic of Ireland) without the need to apply for a visa as long as they fulfil all of the following criteria:
- they do not work during their stay in the UK
- they must not register a marriage or register a civil partnership during their stay in the UK
- they can present evidence of sufficient money to fund their stay in the UK (if requested by the border inspection officer)
- they intend to leave the UK at the end of their visit and can meet the cost of the return/onward journey
- they have completed a landing card and submitted it at passport control unless in direct transit to a destination outside the Common Travel Area[398]
- if under the age of 18, they can demonstrate evidence of suitable care arrangements and parental (or guardian's) consent for their stay in the UK[399]
However, even though, strictly speaking, he or she is not required to apply for a visa if he or she satisfies all of the above criteria, an Australian citizen who falls into any of the following categories has been strongly advised by the UK Border Agency (replaced by UK Visas and Immigration) to apply for a visa prior to travelling to the UK:
- he/she has any unspent criminal convictions in any country
- he/she has previously been refused or breached the terms of any entry to the UK, or been deported or otherwise removed from the UK
- he/she has previously applied for a visa and been refused one
- he/she has been warned by a UK official that he/she should obtain a visa before travelling to the UK
Australian citizens who were born before 1983 and qualify for the right of abode are able to live and work in the United Kingdom indefinitely.
Australian citizens with a grandparent born either in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands or Isle of Man at any time or in the Republic of Ireland on or before 31 March 1922 can apply for UK Ancestry Entry Clearance, which enables them to work in the UK for five years, after which they can apply to settle indefinitely.
Australian citizens aged 18 to 30 can apply for a Youth Mobility Scheme visa which allows them to pursue a working holiday in the UK for two years.
Visa exemption for New Zealand
By virtue of the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement, Australian citizens are exempt from the requirement to hold a permit on arrival in New Zealand and may reside or work for an indefinite period as long as:[400]
- they present a valid Australian passport OR hold a foreign passport showing their Australian Citizen Endorsement or Australian Citizen Declaratory Visa (either with a label or a confirmation letter) as evidence of their Australian citizenship
- they have no criminal convictions
- they have no untreated tuberculosis
- they have not been deported, excluded or removed from any country
Travel ban
It is an offence for Australians to travel or remain in Declared Areas. Those are currently parts of northern Iraq and parts of northern Syria.
APEC Business Travel Card
Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[401]
1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[402]
- no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by
Canada and United States) - undertake legitimate business in participating economies
- expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
- expedited scheduling of visa interview (USA)
Consular protection of Australian citizens abroad
There are currently over 100 Australian missions overseas.
In some countries Australians may also receive consular assistance from Canadian missions under the Canada–Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.
See also: List of diplomatic missions of Australia.
Foreign travel statistics
According to the statistics these are the numbers of Australian visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Data for 2017
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Data for 2016
- 1 2 Data for 2013
- ↑ Data for 2011
- 1 2 3 Data for arrivals by air only.
- ↑ Data for 2012
- 1 2 3 4 Data for 2014
- 1 2 Data for 2009
- ↑ Data for arrivals by air only.
- ↑ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Passport validity length
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[533] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[534] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[535]
Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.
Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[536][537] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[538]
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[539] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[540]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[541] Lebanon,[542] Libya,[543] Saudi Arabia,[544] Sudan,[545] Syria[546] and Yemen[547] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [548] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[549][550] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).
Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[551] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[552] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[553] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.
Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.
Criminal record
Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [554]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[555]
Fingerprinting
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[556]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[557][558] Argentina,[559] Brunei, Cambodia,[560] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[561] Ethiopia,[562] Ghana, India, Japan,[563][564] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[565] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[566] Singapore, South Korea,[567] and Taiwan.[568]
Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[569][570]
See also
References and Notes
- References
- ↑ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2018 Henley Passport Index. In certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
- ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ↑ "Afghanistan". www.smartraveller.gov.au.
- ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ↑ "SME E-VISA".
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ SME E-VISA
- ↑ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ↑ SME cria condições para isenção e simplificação de vistos
- ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ↑ "Data". www.e-gov.am.
- ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ↑ "500 - Internal Server Error". evisa.gov.az.
- ↑ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
- ↑ Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
- ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ↑ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Extendable length of stay.
- ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ↑ "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
- ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ↑ "Brazil Visa Information In eVisa - Home Page". www.vfsglobal.com.
- ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Burundi". www.smartraveller.gov.au.
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- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) - Canada.ca". www.canada.ca.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Central African Republic". www.smartraveller.gov.au.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "144小时过境免签政策"
- ↑ "144小时过境免签政策"
- ↑ "144小时过境免签政策"
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Energie – SNEDAI GROUPE". www.snedai.com.
- ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ↑ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Obtainable at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Georgia, Civil. "Civil.Ge - Georgia Restores One-Year Visa-Free Rules". www.civil.ge.
- ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑
- ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ↑ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- ↑ e-Visa
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Tidak Untuk Jurnalistik, Wisatawan Dari 169 Negara Ini Bebas Visa Kunjungan ke Indonesia".
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days". 3 August 2015.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Iraq". www.smartraveller.gov.au.
- ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ↑ Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ eCitizen. "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "You are being redirected..." evisa.moi.gov.kw.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
- ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the RM". www.mfa.gov.md.
- ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ↑ "Myanmar eVisa (Official Government Website)". evisa.moip.gov.mm.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Immigration Regulations 2014 SL No. 2 of 2014
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- ↑ "Home - Evisa". evisa.rop.gov.om.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Business Visa. Ministry of Interior of Pakistan".
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- ↑ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "HOME". Migration.gov.rw. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- ↑ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Somalia". www.smartraveller.gov.au.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "South Sudan". www.smartraveller.gov.au.
- ↑ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- ↑ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Syria". www.smartraveller.gov.au.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Tajikistan e-Visa". www.evisa.tj.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑
- ↑ "Electronic Visa Application System". Electronic Visa Application System.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Uganda e-Visa". visas.immigration.go.ug.
- ↑ "Homepage - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine". evisa.mfa.gov.ua.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "Оформлення віз для в'їзду в Україну в міжнародних аеропортах "Бориспіль" (KBP), "Жуляни" (IEV), "Одеса" (ODS) - МЗС України". Mfa.gov.ua. 2018-02-02. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
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- ↑ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
- ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ↑ "Citizen of Visa Waiver Country, wants to drive into U.S. from Canada or Mexico, or arrive at a port of call in the U.S. by cruise ship". help.cbp.gov.
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- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ "OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC VISA PORTAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN". mfa.uz. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ↑ "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН". lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ↑ "Yemen". www.smartraveller.gov.au.
- ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ↑ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA". Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
- ↑ "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo.
- ↑ "VISA Regulations". Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
- ↑ "The procedure of foreign citizens' entry to the NKR".
- ↑ FS. "Azərbaycan Respublikasının Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi Azərbaycan Respublikasının vətəndaşlarına Liviyada mövcud olan vəziyyətlə bağlı xəbərdarlıq edir, 12 may 2011-ci il". mfa.gov.az.
- ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ↑ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- ↑ "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-11-17. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
- ↑ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел". www.mfa-rso.su.
- ↑ "О визах - Министерство иностранных дел". mfa-rso.su.
- ↑ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел". mfa-rso.su.
- ↑ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
- ↑ "線上填寫簽證申請系統".
- ↑ "Министерство иностранных дел - Приднестровской Молдавской Республики". Министерство иностранных дел.
- ↑ "Luxlana.net". Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
- ↑ "Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour". transnistria-tour.com.
- ↑ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017.
- ↑ Entry and exit of non-residents, Public Security Police Force of Macau.
- ↑ "Passport and visa". Visit Faroe Islands. Archived from the original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
- ↑ "Advice & Services for travelling to and staying in Greenland".
- ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑
- ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- ↑ Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
- ↑ Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-15. Retrieved 2014-03-15.
- ↑ Protocols No. 3 and 10 to the Treaty of Accession 2003 Archived 2016-06-11 at the Wayback Machine., European Commission, 16 April 2003.
- ↑ Control (entry, settlement and commercial enterprises) ordinance 1960, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Gazette, consolidated version as of 3 May 2016.
- ↑ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
- ↑ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
- ↑ "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice". GOV.UK.
- ↑ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
- ↑ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
- ↑ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
- ↑ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
- ↑ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
- ↑ "Tourist Information - Visas & Legal Info - Pitcairn Island Tourism". Archived from the original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2015-09-25.
- ↑ Haigh, Bill. "Pitcairn Islands". www.government.pn.
- ↑ "Immigration data" (PDF). www.government.pn.
- ↑ "Entry Permits - Ascension Island". Archived from the original on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
- ↑ "Useful info - St Helena Tourism".
- ↑ Grundy, Richard. "Tristan da Cunha Tourism". www.tristandc.com.
- ↑ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
- ↑ "Information for Visitors - South Georgia Website". Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
- ↑ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
- ↑ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
- ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ↑ "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey". www.antarctica.ac.uk.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-04-27. Retrieved 2011-04-27.
- ↑ "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK". britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk.
- ↑ "Accès à l'Antarctique". www.taaf.fr.
- ↑ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". www.taaf.fr.
- ↑ "Accès aux îles Eparses". www.taaf.fr.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-08-05. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
- ↑ "Forms expeditioners must sign". www.antarctica.gov.au.
- ↑ Division, c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment and Energy;ou=Australian Antarctic. "Frequently asked questions". www.heardisland.aq.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Dronning Maud Land". Norwegian Polar Institute.
- ↑ Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and. "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
- ↑ "Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January". 26 December 2017.
- ↑ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=CN&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D
- ↑ Tours must be organized by a travel agent registered in Hainan province and approved by the National Tourism Administration of China.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
- ↑ "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips". Tibet Travel and Tours - Tibet Vista.
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for travellers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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The fingerprinting of foreigners will be introduced at Shenzhen airport in the south from Friday, and it will then be gradually rolled out at other entry points around the country, the ministry said in a statement. All foreign passport holders aged 14-70 will have to give their fingerprints, it said, without saying if other biometric data would also be collected. The ministry said the regulation would strengthen immigration controls and increase efficiency.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
- ↑
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)