Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens

Belarusian passport

Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Belarus by the authorities of other states. As of May 2018, Belarusian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 76 countries and territories, ranking the Belarusian passport 64th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens
  Belarus
  Visa free
  Visa issued upon arrival
  Electronic authorisation or eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa-free for voucher holders
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required (temporary)[3] 90 days
  • Temporary visa exemption from 1 April to 31 October 2018.[4]
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 Andorra Visa required[6]
 Angola Visa required[7]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[8] 1 month
 Argentina Visa not required[9] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period[10]
 Armenia Visa not required[11]
 Australia Visa required[12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[13]
 Austria Visa required[14]
 Azerbaijan Visa not required[15] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
  • If staying more than 10 days passengers visiting relatives must register with local police. If staying in a hotel, this will be arranged by the hotel.
  • Who are of Armenian descent Government of Azerbaijan bans the entry.
 Bahamas Visa required[16]
 Bahrain Visa required[17]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[18] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[19] 28 days
 Belgium Visa required[20]
 Belize Visa required[21]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[24]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[25] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[26]
 Botswana Visa required[27]
 Brazil Visa not required[28] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Brunei Visa required[29]
 Bulgaria Visa required[30]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[31]
 Burundi Visa required[32]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[33] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[34]
 Canada Visa required[35]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[36]
 Central African Republic Visa required[37]
 Chad Visa required[38]
 Chile Visa required[39]
 China Visa not required[40] 30 days
  • Visa free for 30 days, for a maximum total stay of 90 days within any year period.[41]
 Colombia Visa required[42]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[43]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[44]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[45]
 Costa Rica Visa required[46]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[47] 3 months
 Croatia Visa required[48]
 Cuba Visa not required[49] 30 days
 Cyprus Visa required[50]
 Czech Republic Visa required[51]
 Denmark Visa required[52]
 Djibouti eVisa[53] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[54] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[55]
 Ecuador Visa not required[56] 90 days
 Egypt Visa required[57]
 El Salvador Visa required[58]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[59]
 Eritrea Visa required[60]
 Estonia Visa required[61]
 Ethiopia eVisa[62]
 Fiji Visa required[63]
 Finland Visa required[64]
 France Visa required[65]
 Gabon e-Visa[66]
 Gambia Visa required[67]
 Georgia Visa not required[68] 360 days[69]
 Germany Visa required[70]
 Ghana Visa required[71]
 Greece Visa required[72]
 Grenada Visa on arrival[73] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa required[74]
 Guinea Visa required[75]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[76] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[77]
  • Visa on arrival for holders of a letter of invitation from sponsor or host.
 Haiti Visa not required[78] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[79]
 Hungary Visa required[80]
 Iceland Visa required[81]
 India Visa required[82]
 Indonesia Visa not required[83] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[84] 30 days[85]
 Iraq Visa required[86]
 Ireland Visa required[87]
  • Visa waiver for UK 'C' visa holders until October 2021.
 Israel Visa not required[89] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Italy Visa required[90]
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[91] 30 days

visa waived for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United States, United Kingdom or Schengen member states and who hold a proof that they are immunized against measles, rubella and polio

 Japan Visa required[92]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[93]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[94] 90 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[95] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[96]
 North Korea Visa required[97]
 South Korea Visa required[98]
 Kuwait Visa required[99]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[100]
 Laos Visa on arrival[101] 30 days
  • Conditions apply.
  • Available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 1] and at 13 border crossings[Note 2] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[102]
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa required[103]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[104] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[105][106]
 Liberia Visa required[107]
 Libya Visa required[108]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[109]
 Lithuania Visa required[110]
 Luxembourg Visa required[111]
 Macedonia Visa not required[112]
  • Must hold a voucher or travel through an agency.
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[113] 30 days
  • Free of charge.
 Malawi Visa on arrival[114]
 Malaysia Visa not required[115] 30 days
 Maldives Visa on arrival[116] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[117]
 Malta Visa required[118]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[119]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[120]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[121] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[122]
 Micronesia Visa not required[123] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[124] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa required[125]
 Mongolia Visa not required[126] 90 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[127] 30 days
  • Must hold a voucher, confirmation of hotel or private accommodation or notarized invitation letter.
 Morocco Visa required[128]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[129] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[130] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[131] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[132]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[133] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[134]
 New Zealand Visa required[135]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[137]
 Nigeria Visa required[138]
 Norway Visa required[139]
 Oman Visa required[140]
  • Eligible for eVisa if holding a valid Schengen Visa, or a valid visa or residence permit from Australia, Canada, UK or USA.
 Pakistan Visa required[141]
 Palau Visa on arrival[142] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[143] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[144]
 Paraguay Visa required[145]
 Peru Visa not required[146] 183 days
 Philippines Visa required[147]
 Poland Visa required[148]
 Portugal Visa required[149]
 Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[150] 30 days
 Romania Visa required[151]
 Russia Visa not required[152]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[155] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[156]
  • Cruise ship passengers can enter and stay for up to 24 hours without a visa.[157]
 Saint Lucia Visa required[158]
  • Cruise ship passengers visiting for one day are exempted from obtaining visas.
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[159] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[160] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[161]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[162]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[163]
 Senegal Visa required[164]
 Serbia Visa not required[165] 30 days
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[166] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[167]
 Singapore Visa required[168]
  • May obtain online. Visa free for 96 hours in case of transit to/from 3rd countries.
 Slovakia Visa required[169]
 Slovenia Visa required[170]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[171]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[172] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[173]
 South Sudan Visa required[174]
 Spain Visa required[175]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[176] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[177]
 Suriname Visa required[178]
 Swaziland Visa required[179]
 Sweden Visa required[180]
  Switzerland Visa required[181]
 Syria Visa required
  • According to the Law No. 2 of 2014 all visitors require visas prior to arrival.[182][183][184] According to the IATA database, visa may be obtained on arrival and is valid for 15 days.[185]
 Tajikistan Visa not required[186]
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[187]
 Thailand Visa required[188]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[189] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[190] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[191]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[192]
 Tunisia Visa required[193]
  • Visa not required for tourist groups organised by a travel agency.
 Turkey Visa not required[194] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 180 day period
 Turkmenistan Visa required[195]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[196] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[197]
 Ukraine Visa not required[199] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[200]
 United Kingdom Visa required[201]
 United States Visa required[202]
 Uruguay Visa required[203]
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[204]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[205] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[206]
 Venezuela Visa not required[207] 90 days
 Vietnam Visa not required[208] 15 days
  • A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[209]
 Yemen Visa required[210]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[211] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[212] 3 months

Territories

Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa not required[213] 14 days
Mount Athos Visa required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[214][215]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required[216][217]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Visa required[218] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Gibraltar Visa required[219]
Norway Jan Mayen Visa required[220] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[221] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[222]
 Kosovo Visa required[223]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa not required[224][225] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[226]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[227][228] Three day prior notification required.
 Transnistria Visa not required[229][230] Registration required after 24h.
Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 British Indian Ocean Territory Visa required[231] Special permit required.
 Eritrea (outside Asmara) Visa required[232] To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa)
 Ascension Island Visa required From May 2015 Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas to nationals of Belarus.[233]
 Saint Helena eVisa[234][235]
 Tristan da Cunha Visa required[236] Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
(Western Sahara controlled territory)		 Undefined visa regime
 Somaliland Visa required[237][238] 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Hong Kong Visa not required[239] 14 days
 India PAP/RAP Visa required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[240][241][242][243][244]
 Macao Visa not required[245] 30 days from 27 November 2016[246]
 Palestine Visa not required[247] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.
 Taiwan Visa required[248]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province Visa required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[249][250][251]
China Tibet Autonomous Region Visa required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[252][253][254]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Anguilla Visa required[255]
 Aruba Visa required[256]
 Bermuda Visa required[257]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa required[258]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[259]
 Cayman Islands Visa on arrival[260]
 Curacao Visa required[261]
France French Guiana Visa required[262]
France French West Indies Visa required[263]
 Montserrat Visa required[264]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[265]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[266]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[267]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[268]
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Visa required[269]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Visa required Special authorisation required.[270]
France Clipperton Island Visa required Special permit required.[271]
 Cook Islands Visa not required[272] 31 days
 French Polynesia Visa required[273]
 Guam Visa required[274]
 Niue Visa on arrival[275] 30 days
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required[276][277][278] 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.
 Tokelau Entry permit required[279]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Visa required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[280][281][282][283][284][285][286]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Falkland Islands Visa required[287]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Visa required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[288][289]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[290][291][292][293][294][295][296][297][298][299][300][301]

Permission stamps

Until 1 January 2008, Belarusian citizens had to apply for permission stamps in their passports in order to cross Belarusian borders. Permission stamps were only issued if there were no specific legal restrictions for their travel.

In 2002, the Constitutional Court of Belarus stated in its decision that permission stamps were not constitutional. The Council of Ministers was ordered to propose a different kind of a citizen border control before 1 January 2006.

The decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated 17 December 2007 finally abolished permission stamps.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[302] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[303] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[304]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[305][306] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[307]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[308] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: Carte Jaune

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[309]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[310] Lebanon,[311] Libya,[312] Saudi Arabia,[313] Sudan,[314] Syria[315] and Yemen[316] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [317] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[318][319] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[320] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[321] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[322] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [323]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[324]

Fingerprinting

Main article: Countries applying biometrics
Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[325]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[326][327] Argentina,[328] Brunei, Cambodia,[329] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[330] Ethiopia,[331] Ghana, India, Japan,[332][333] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[334] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[335] Singapore, South Korea,[336] and Taiwan.[337]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[338][339]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ↑ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2018" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  2. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ↑ https://kryeministria.al/al/newsroom/vkm/vendime-te-miratuara-ne-mbledhjen-e-keshillit-te-ministrave-date-21-mars-2018
  5. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  6. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  8. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ↑
  11. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ↑ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  14. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  15. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  16. ↑ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
  17. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  18. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  19. ↑ Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
  20. ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ↑ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
  22. ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ↑ eVisa Benin
  24. ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  25. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  26. ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  27. ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  28. ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  29. ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  30. ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  31. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  32. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  33. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  34. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  35. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  36. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  37. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  38. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  39. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  40. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  41. ↑ http://www.aif.by/social/belorusy_smogut_puteshestvovat_v_kitay_bez_vizy_s_10_avgusta
  42. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  43. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  44. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  45. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  46. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  47. ↑ Visa at International Airport Felix Houphouet Boigny in Abidjan
  48. ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  49. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  50. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  51. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  52. ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  53. ↑ eVisa
  54. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  55. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  56. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  57. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  58. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  59. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  60. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  61. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  62. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  63. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  64. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  65. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  66. ↑ Gabon e-Visa
  67. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  68. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  69. ↑ Georgia Restores One-Year Visa-Free Rules
  70. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  71. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  72. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  73. ↑
  74. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  75. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  76. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  77. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  78. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  79. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  80. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  81. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  82. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  83. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  84. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  85. ↑ Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
  86. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  87. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  88. ↑ The Irish Short-stay Visa Waiver Programme
  89. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  90. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  91. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  92. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  93. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  94. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  95. ↑ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  96. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  97. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  98. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  99. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  100. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  101. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  102. ↑ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
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  104. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  105. ↑ eVisa Lesotho
  106. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  107. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  108. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  109. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  110. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  111. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  112. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  113. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  114. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  115. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  116. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  117. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  118. ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  119. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  120. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  121. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  122. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  123. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  124. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  125. ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  126. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  127. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  128. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  129. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  130. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  131. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  132. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  133. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  134. ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  135. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  136. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  137. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  138. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  139. ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  140. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  141. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  142. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  143. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  144. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  145. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  146. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  147. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  148. ↑ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  149. ↑ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  150. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  151. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  152. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  153. ↑ The agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus about the equal rights of citizens
  154. ↑ Protocol on amending agreement between Russia and Belarus on ensuring equal rights to freedom of movement and choice of place of residence on Union State member-states’ territory
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  156. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  157. ↑
  158. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  159. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  160. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  161. ↑ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  162. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
  163. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  164. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  165. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  166. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  167. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  168. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  169. ↑ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  170. ↑ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  171. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  172. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  173. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  174. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  175. ↑ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  176. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  177. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  178. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  179. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  180. ↑ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  181. ↑ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  182. ↑ Syria issues law imposing visas on its visitors
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  184. ↑ "قانون يحظر الدخول لسورية أو الخروج منها ...إلا لحامل جواز سفر ساري المفعول أو وثيقة مؤشر عليها بسمة دخول من إحدى البعثات الدبلوماسية السورية" [A law prohibiting entering or leaving Syria ... except for a holder of a valid passport or a document marked by an entry visa from a Syrian diplomatic mission] (in Arabic). Al-Watan (Syria). 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
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  186. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  187. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  188. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  189. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  190. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  191. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  192. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  193. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  194. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  195. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  196. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  197. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  198. ↑ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  199. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  200. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  201. ↑ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  202. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  203. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  204. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  205. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  206. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  207. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  208. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  209. ↑ E-visa
  210. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  211. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  212. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  218. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  219. ↑ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  220. ↑
  221. ↑
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  223. ↑
  224. ↑
  225. ↑
  226. ↑
  227. ↑
  228. ↑
  229. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
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  231. ↑
  232. ↑
  233. ↑
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  238. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-11-17. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
  239. ↑ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017.
  240. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
  241. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  242. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
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  244. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  245. ↑ Entry and exit of non-residents, Public Security Police Force of Macau.
  246. ↑
  247. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  248. ↑ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
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  250. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
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  252. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
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  254. ↑
  255. ↑ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  256. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  257. ↑ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  258. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  259. ↑ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  260. ↑ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  261. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  262. ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  263. ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  264. ↑ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  265. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  266. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  267. ↑ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  268. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  269. ↑ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
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  273. ↑ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
  274. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  312. ↑ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  313. ↑ Michael Freund, Canada defends Saudi policy of shunning tourists who visited Israel, 2008-12-07, Jerusalem Post
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  322. ↑ "List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
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  327. ↑ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
  328. ↑ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  329. ↑ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  330. ↑ "China to require fingerprints of all foreign visitors as new security step". Boing Boing. 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The fingerprinting of foreigners will be introduced at Shenzhen airport in the south from Friday, and it will then be gradually rolled out at other entry points around the country, the ministry said in a statement. All foreign passport holders aged 14-70 will have to give their fingerprints, it said, without saying if other biometric data would also be collected. The ministry said the regulation would strengthen immigration controls and increase efficiency.
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  332. ↑ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 – via Reuters.
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  335. ↑ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  336. ↑ F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  338. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  339. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
  2. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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