Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens

Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 10 July 2018, Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 118 countries and territories, ranking the Bosnia and Herzegovina passport tied with Russia at 46th place in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

In 2016, the Bosnia and Herzegovina passport was declared one of the five passports with the most improved rating since 2006.[2]

Recent

On 3 August 2016 Bosnia and Morocco signed an agreement to abolish visa requirements for the holders of diplomatic passports for period of 90 days.[3] Belarus introduced 5 days visa-free access to Bosnian citizens from 12 February 2017 if they arrive via Minsk International Airport.[4] Lesotho introduced an e-Visa system on 1 May 2017 for Bosnian citizens.[5] Qatar introduced an e-Visa system on 23 June 2017 for Bosnian citizens. On 1 January 2018, Japan abolished visa requirements for the holders of Bosnian diplomatic passports for period of 90 days. In March 2018, Colombia abolished visa requirements for Bosnian citizens.[6] A visa-free agreement was signed with China on 28 November 2017 and it entered into force on 29 May 2018.[7]

Future

In December 2015 it was announced by the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina that visa requirements for holders of regular biometric passports would be abolished for Argentina, Mexico and Japan while a simplified visa regime would be introduced with the United Kingdom.[8]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  Electronic visa application
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[9]
 Albania Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[11]
 Andorra Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Angola Visa required[13]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[14]
 Argentina Visa required[15]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 180 days
 Australia Visa required[17][18]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[19]
 Austria Visa not required[20] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[21] 30 days[22]
 Bahamas Visa not required[23] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[24]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[25] 30 days
 Barbados Visa required[26]
 Belarus Visa not required[27] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Belize Visa required[29]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[30][31] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[32]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[33] 90 days
 Botswana Visa required[34]
 Brazil Visa not required[35] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[36]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[37] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[Note 1]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[38]
 Burundi Visa required[39][40]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[41] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[42]
 Cameroon Visa required[43]
 Canada Visa required[44]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[45]
 Central African Republic Visa required[46]
 Chad Visa required[47]
 Chile Visa not required[48] 90 days
 China Visa not required[49] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[50]
 Colombia Visa not required[51] 90 days
 Comoros Visa on arrival[52]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[53]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[54]
 Costa Rica Visa required[55]
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[56]
 Croatia Visa not required[57] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[Note 1]
 Cuba Visa not required[58] 90 days
 Cyprus Visa not required[59] 90 days
 Czech Republic Visa not required[60] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[61] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[62] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[63] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[64] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[65] 90 days
 Egypt Visa required[66]
 El Salvador Visa required[67]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[68]
 Eritrea Visa required[69]
 Estonia Visa not required[70] 90 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[71]
 Fiji Visa required[72]
 Finland Visa not required[73] 90 days
 France Visa not required[74] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[75]
 Gambia Visa not required[76][77]
 Georgia Visa not required[78] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[79] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[80]
 Greece Visa not required[81] 90 days
 Grenada Visa on arrival[82] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa required[83]
 Guinea Visa required[84]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[86]
 Haiti Visa not required[87] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[88]
 Hungary Visa not required[89] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[90] 90 days
 India e-Visa[91] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 2] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 3][92]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[93][94] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[95] 30 days[96]
 Iraq Visa required[97]
 Ireland Visa required[98]
  • Visa is issued free of charge.[99]
  • Visa waiver for UK 'C' visa holders until October 2016. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to the Common Travel Area is in the UK.[100]
 Israel Visa required[101]
 Italy Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[103] 90 days
 Japan Visa required[104]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[105] 3 months
 Kazakhstan Visa required[106]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[107] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[108]
 North Korea Visa required[109]
 South Korea Visa not required[110] 30 days
 Kuwait Visa required[111]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[112] 60 days
 Laos Visa on arrival[113] 30 days
  • Conditions apply.
  • Available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 4] and at 13 border crossings[Note 5] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[114]
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa not required[115] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[116]
 Lesotho eVisa[117][118]
 Liberia Visa required[119]
 Libya Visa required[120]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[121] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[122] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[123] 90 days
 Macedonia Visa not required[124] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[125] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[126]
 Malaysia Visa not required[127] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[128] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[129]
 Malta Visa not required[130] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa required[131]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[132]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[133] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[134]
  • Visa not required for holders of valid visa or permanent residence issued by the USA, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, or Schengen area.
 Micronesia Visa not required[135] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[136][137][138] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[139] 90 days
 Mongolia Visa required[140]
 Montenegro Visa not required[141] 90 days
  • Biometric ID card valid for 30 days
 Morocco Visa required[142]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[143] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[145] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[146]
 Nauru Visa required[147]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[148] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[149] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[150]
 Nicaragua Visa required[151]
 Niger Visa required[152]
 Nigeria Visa required[153]
 Norway Visa not required[154] 90 days
 Oman Visa required[155]
 Pakistan Visa required[156]
  • Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days. Conditions apply.[157]
 Palau Visa on arrival[158] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[159] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[160]
 Paraguay Visa required[161]
 Peru Visa required[162]
 Philippines Visa required[163]
 Poland Visa not required[164] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[165] 90 days
 Qatar eVisa[166][167]
 Romania Visa not required[168] 90 days
 Russia Visa not required[169] 30 days
  • 30 days within any 60 day period
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[170] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[171]
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[172] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[173] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[174] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[175] 90 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[176]
  • Visa is obtained online.[177]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[178]
 Senegal Visa required[179]
 Serbia Visa not required[180] 90 days
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[182] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[183]
 Singapore Visa not required[184] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[185] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[186] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa required[187]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[188] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[189]
 South Sudan Visa required[190]
 Spain Visa not required[191] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[193]
 Suriname Visa required[194]
 Swaziland Visa not required[195] 30 days
 Sweden Visa not required[196] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[197] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[198]
 Tajikistan eVisa[199][200] 45 days
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[201]
 Thailand Visa required[202]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[203] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[204] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[205]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[206] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa not required[207] 4 months
 Turkey Visa not required[208] 90 days[209]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[210]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[211] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[212]
 Ukraine Visa not required[214] 30 days
  • 30 days within any 60 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[215]
 United Kingdom Visa required[216]
 United States Visa required[217]
 Uruguay Visa required[218]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[219][220] 30 days
  • 5-day visa free transit when in transit at the international airports on condition of holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[221]
 Vanuatu Visa required[222]
  Vatican City Visa not required[223] 90 days
 Venezuela Visa required[224]
 Vietnam Visa required[225]
 Yemen Visa required[228]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[229] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[230] 3 months

Diplomatic and official passports only

Countries allowed stay
 Belarus[231] 30 days
 China[232] 90 days
 Egypt[233] 90 days
 Israel[234] 90 days
 Japan[235] 90 days
 Kazakhstan[236] 30 days
 Lebanon[237] 30 days**
 Russia[238] 90 days*

* – for ordinary passport for 30 days within any 60 day period
** - VOA available

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[239] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[240] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[241]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[242][243] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[244]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[245] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[246]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[247] Lebanon,[248] Libya,[249] Saudi Arabia,[250] Sudan,[251] Syria[252] and Yemen[253] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [254] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[255][256] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[257] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[258] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[259] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [260]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[261]

Fingerprinting

Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[262]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[263][264] Argentina,[265] Brunei, Cambodia,[266] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[267] Ethiopia,[268] Ghana, India, Japan,[269][270] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[271] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[272] Singapore, South Korea,[273] and Taiwan.[274]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[275][276]

See also

References and Notes

References
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Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Holders of biometric passports only.
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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