Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of San Marino. As of May 2018, San Marino citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 168 countries and territories, ranking the San Marino passport 17th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Andorran passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Currently (as of 2018) the San Marino passport is one of the three European "ordinary" passports to provide visa-free access to the People's Republic of China.

Besides the Sammarinese passport, there are only 3 other passports that provide either visa-free entry, or entry via an electronic travel authorisation, to the world's four largest economies: China (visa-free, 90 days), India (e-Visa, 60 days), the European Union (visa-free, 90 days within 180 days), and the United States (ESTA, 90 days): those of Brunei, Japan, and Singapore.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens
  San Marino
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[7] 1 month
 Argentina Visa not required[8] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[9] 120 days
 Australia eVisitor[10] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[11] 90 days
 Azerbaijan Visa required[12]
 Bahamas Visa not required[13] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[14] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[15] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[16] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[17] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[18] 90 days
 Belize Visa required[19]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[20][21] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[22]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[23]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[24] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6 month period
 Botswana Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[26] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[27]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[28] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso Visa required[29]
 Burundi Visa required[30]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[31] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[32]
 Cameroon Visa required[33]
 Canada Visa not required[34] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[35]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[36]
 Central African Republic Visa required[37]
 Chad Visa required[38]
 Chile Visa not required[39] 90 days
 China Visa not required[40] 90 days
 Colombia Visa not required[41] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[42]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[43]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[44]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[45] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[46]
 Croatia Visa not required[47] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist Card required[48]
 Cyprus Visa not required[49] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[50] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[51] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[52] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[53] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[54] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[55] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[56] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[57] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[58]
 Eritrea Visa required[59]
 Estonia Visa not required[60] 90 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[61]
 Fiji Visa required[62]
 Finland Visa not required[63] 90 days
 France Visa not required[64] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[65]
 Gambia Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[67] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[69]
 Greece Visa not required[70] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[71] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[72] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[73]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[74] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[75]
 Haiti Visa not required[76] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[77] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[78] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[79] 90 days
 India e-Visa[80] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][81]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[82] 30 days
  • Select ports of entry.
 Iran Visa on arrival[83] 15 days[84]
 Iraq Visa required[85]
 Ireland Visa not required[86] 90 days
 Israel Visa not required[87] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[88] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[89] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[91]
  • Conditions apply[92]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[93]
 Kenya Visa not required[94] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[95]
 North Korea Visa required[96]
 South Korea Visa not required[97] 30 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[98] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa / Visa on arrival[99] 1 month
 Laos Visa on arrival[100] 30 days
  • Conditions apply.
  • Available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[101]
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[103] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[104] 90 days
 Liberia Visa required[105]
 Libya Visa required[106]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[107] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[108] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[109] 90 days
 Macedonia Visa not required[110] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[111] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[112]
 Malaysia Visa not required[113] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[114] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[115]
 Malta Visa not required[116] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa required[117]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[118]
 Mauritius Visa not required[119] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[120] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[121] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[122] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[123]
 Mongolia Visa required[124]
 Montenegro Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[126] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[127] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[128]
 Namibia Visa required[129]
 Nauru Visa required[130]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[131] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[132] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa not required[133] 3 months
 Nicaragua Visa not required[134] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[135]
 Nigeria Visa required[136]
 Norway Visa not required[137] 90 days
 Oman eVisa[138] 30 days
 Pakistan Visa required[139]
 Palau Visa on arrival[140] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[141] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa on arrival[142] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa required[143]
 Peru Visa not required[144] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[145] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[146] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[147] 90 days
 Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[148] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[149] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa required[150]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[151] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[152]
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[153] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[154] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[155] 60 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[156] 15 days[157][158]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[159]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[160] 3 months
  • Must hold an invitation letter.
  • Visa available online.[161]
 Serbia Visa not required[162] 90 days
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[163] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[164]
 Singapore Visa not required[165] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[166] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[167] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visitor's permit on arrival[168] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[169]
 South Africa Visa not required[170] 90 days
 South Sudan Visa required[171]
 Spain Visa not required[172] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[173] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[174]
 Suriname Visa required[175]
 Swaziland Visa not required[176] 30 days
 Sweden Visa not required[177] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[178] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[179]
 Tajikistan eVisa[180][181] 45 days
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[182]
 Thailand Visa on arrival[183] 15 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[184] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[185] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[186]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[187]
 Tunisia Visa not required[188] 3 months
 Turkey Visa not required[189] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[190]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[191] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[192]
 Ukraine Visa not required[194] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa on arrival[195] 30 days
 United Kingdom
excluding some Overseas territories		 Visa not required[196] 6 months
 United States Visa not required 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[197]
 Uruguay Visa not required[198] 90 days
 Uzbekistan eVisa[199][200] 30 days
  • 5-day visa free transit when in transit at the international airports on condition of holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[201]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[202] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[203]
 Venezuela Visa not required[204] 90 days
 Vietnam Visa required[205]
 Yemen Visa required[206]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[207] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[208] 3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Non-visa restrictions

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[209] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[210] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[211]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[212][213] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[214]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[215] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: Carte Jaune

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[216]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[217] Lebanon,[218] Libya,[219] Saudi Arabia,[220] Sudan,[221] Syria[222] and Yemen[223] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [224] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[225][226] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[227] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[228] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[229] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [230]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[231]

Fingerprinting

Main article: Countries applying biometrics
Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[232]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[233][234] Argentina,[235] Brunei, Cambodia,[236] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[237] Ethiopia,[238] Ghana, India, Japan,[239][240] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[241] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[242] Singapore, South Korea,[243] and Taiwan.[244]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[245][246]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ↑ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2018" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  2. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  5. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  7. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  12. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  13. ↑ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
  14. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  15. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  16. ↑ Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
  17. ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  18. ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  19. ↑ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
  20. ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  21. ↑ eVisa Benin
  22. ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  23. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  24. ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  25. ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  26. ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  27. ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  28. ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  29. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  30. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  31. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  32. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  33. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  34. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  35. ↑ canada.ca/eTA
  36. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  37. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  38. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  39. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  40. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  41. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  42. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  43. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  44. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  45. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  46. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  47. ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  48. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  49. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  50. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  51. ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  52. ↑ eVisa
  53. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  54. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  55. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  56. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  57. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  58. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  59. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  60. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  61. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  62. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  63. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  64. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  65. ↑ Gabon e-Visa
  66. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  67. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  68. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  69. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  70. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  71. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  72. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  73. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  74. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  75. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  76. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  77. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  78. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  79. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  80. ↑ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  81. ↑ e-Visa
  82. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  83. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  84. ↑
  85. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  86. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  87. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  88. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  89. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  90. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  91. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  92. ↑
  93. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  94. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  95. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  96. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  97. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  98. ↑ Kuwait eVisa
  99. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  100. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  101. ↑ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  102. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  103. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  104. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  105. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  106. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  107. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  108. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  109. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  110. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  111. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  112. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  113. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  114. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  115. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  116. ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  117. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  118. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  119. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  120. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  121. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  122. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  123. ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  124. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  125. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  126. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  127. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  128. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  129. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  130. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  131. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  132. ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  133. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  134. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  135. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  136. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  137. ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  138. ↑ Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  139. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  140. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  141. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  142. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  143. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  144. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  145. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  146. ↑ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  147. ↑ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  148. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  149. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  150. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  234. ↑ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
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  236. ↑ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  237. ↑ "China to require fingerprints of all foreign visitors as new security step". Boing Boing. 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The fingerprinting of foreigners will be introduced at Shenzhen airport in the south from Friday, and it will then be gradually rolled out at other entry points around the country, the ministry said in a statement. All foreign passport holders aged 14-70 will have to give their fingerprints, it said, without saying if other biometric data would also be collected. The ministry said the regulation would strengthen immigration controls and increase efficiency.
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  239. ↑ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 – via Reuters.
  240. ↑ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au.
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  242. ↑ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  243. ↑ F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  245. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  246. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ↑
  2. ↑
  3. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
  4. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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