Visa requirements for South Korean citizens

Passport of the Republic of Korea (South Korea).

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Korea.

As of 22 May 2018, South Korean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the South Korean passport 3rd in the world (tied with Finnish, French, Italian, Spanish and Swedish passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

As of 2018, the passports of South Korea, Brunei and Chile are the only ones to provide visa-free access to all G8 countries.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens
  South Korea
  Visa not required
  Visa obtainable on arrival
  Electronic authorization or eVisa required
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Pre-arrival visa required
  Travel banned by the South Korean government due to safety concerns

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Travel banned[2] As of 2007, due to threats by Taliban, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Afghanistan.
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola eVisa[6][7] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa are then issued with a visa on arrival at Luanda International Airport.[8][9]
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[10]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[11] 1 month
 Argentina Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[13] 180 days
 Australia Electronic Travel Authority[14] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[15] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 30 days
  • When arriving by air. eVisa valid for 30 days available otherwise.[17]
 Bahamas Visa not required[18] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[19] 14 days
  • May also apply online.
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[20] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[21]
 Barbados Visa not required[22] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[23] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[24] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[25][26] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[29]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[30] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 Brazil Visa not required[33] 90 days
 Brunei Visa not required[34] 30 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[35] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[37]
 Burundi Visa required[38]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[40]
 Canada Visa not required[41] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[42]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[43]
 Central African Republic Visa required[44]
 Chad Visa required[45]
 Chile Visa not required[46] 90 days
 China Visa required[47]
 Colombia Visa not required[51] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[52] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[53]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[54]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[55] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[56]
 Croatia Visa not required[57] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist Card required[58]
 Cyprus Visa not required[59] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[60] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[61] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[62] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[63] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[64] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[65] 90 days[66]
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[67][68] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[69] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[70]
 Eritrea Visa required[71]
 Estonia Visa not required[72] 90 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[73]
 Fiji Visa not required[74] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[75] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
 France Visa not required[76] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[77]
 Gambia Visa not required[79] 90 days
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel [80]
 Georgia Visa not required[81] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[82] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area, after every entry for 90 days if planned long term stay
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
 Ghana Visa required[83]
 Greece Visa not required[84] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[85] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[86] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[87]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[88] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[89] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[90] 3 months
 Honduras Visa not required[91] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[92] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[93] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
 India eVisa / Visa on arrival[94][95] 60 days
  • Visa on Arrival is only granted at Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai airport.
  • South Korean citizens can also apply for e-Visa online for 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][96]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[97] 30 days
  • Select ports of entry.
 Iran Visa on arrival[98] 30 days[99]
 Iraq Travel banned[100] As of 2007, due to threats by Al-Qaeda, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Iraq.
 Ireland Visa not required[101] 3 months
 Israel Visa not required[102] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[103] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[104] 30 days
 Japan Visa not required[105] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[106]
  • Conditions apply.[107]
  • Not available at all entry points.[108]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[109] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 60 days within any 180 day period.
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[110] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[111] 30 days
 North Korea Particular visit regime[112]
  • Nationals of either Koreas seeking to visit the other must submit the North/South Korea visitation verification certificate and the Departure card to the Immigration Officer at the immigration port and go through immigration inspection.
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[114] 60 days
 Laos Visa not required[115] 30 days[116]
 Latvia Visa not required[117] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[118] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[119] 90 days
 Liberia Visa not required[120]
 Libya Travel banned[121] As of 2014, due to threats by ISIL, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Libya.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[122] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[123] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
 Luxembourg Visa not required[124] 90 days
 Macedonia Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[126] 30 days
  • Free of charge.
 Malawi Visa on arrival[127] 30 days
  • Can extend for a total of 90 days.
 Malaysia Visa not required[128] 90 days
 Maldives Visa on arrival[129] 30 days[66]
 Mali Visa required[130]
 Malta Visa not required[131] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[132] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[133]
 Mauritius Visa not required[134] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[135] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[136] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[137] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[138]
 Mongolia Visa required[139]
  • Visa is not required by frequent visitors from South Korea (4 visits in the previous 2 years).
 Montenegro Visa not required[140] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[141] 3 months
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[142] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa not required[144] 30 days
 Namibia Visa required[145]
 Nauru Visa required[146]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[147] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[148] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa not required[149] 90 days
 Nicaragua Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[151]
 Nigeria Visa required[152]
 Norway Visa not required[153] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
 Oman eVisa[154] 30 days
  • Issued free of charge.
 Pakistan Visa required[155] Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days. Conditions apply.[156]
Visa on arrival when travelling as part of a group through a designated tour operator.[157]
 Palau Visa on arrival[158] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[159] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa on arrival[160] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[161] 30 days
 Peru Visa not required[162] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[163] 30 days As of 1 December 2015, due to safety concerns, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Basilan, Sulu Archipelago, Tawi-Tawi, and Zamboanga City.[164]
 Poland Visa not required[165] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[166] 90 days
 Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[167] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[168] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa not required[169] 60 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[170] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[171] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[172] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[173] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[174] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[175]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[176] 15 days[177][178]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[179]
 Senegal Visa not required[180] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[181] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[182] 3 months[66]
 Singapore Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Sierra Leone Visa required[184]
 Slovakia Visa not required[185] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[186] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
 Solomon Islands Visitor's permit on arrival[187] 3 months
 Somalia Travel banned[188] 30 days As of 2007, due to safety concerns, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Somalia.
 South Africa Visa not required[189] 30 days
 South Sudan Visa required[190]
 Spain Visa not required[191] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[193]
 Suriname Visa not required[194] 30 days
 Swaziland Visa not required[195] 30 days[66]
 Sweden Visa not required[196] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[36]
  Switzerland Visa not required[197] 90 days
 Syria Travel banned[198] As of 2011 and 2014, due to threats by ISIL, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Syria.
 Tajikistan eVisa[199] 45 days[200]
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[201]
 Thailand Visa not required[202] 3 months
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[203] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[204]
 Togo Visa on arrival[205] 7 days
 Tonga Visa on arrival[206] 31 days
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[207] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa not required[208] 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required[209] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[210]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[211] 1 month[66]
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[212] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa not required[214] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Free visa on arrival[215] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[216] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[217] 90 days
 Uruguay Visa not required[219] 30 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[220] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[221] 30 days[66]
  Vatican City Visa not required[222]
 Venezuela Visa not required[223] 90 days
 Vietnam Visa not required[224] 15 days
  • A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[225]
 Yemen Travel banned[226] As of 2011 and 2014, due to threats by ISIL, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Yemen.
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[227] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[228] 3 months

Territories

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[229]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[230][231]
Ukraine ATO zone Special permission required [232]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[233]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa not required Visa policy of Russia applies de facto.[234]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[235][236]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[237] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[238]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[239]
 Guernsey Visa not required[240]
 Isle of Man Visa not required[241]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[242] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[243]
 Jersey Visa not required[244]
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[245]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[246][247] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[248]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[249]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[250][251]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[252][253]
Africa
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[254]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[255]
 Mayotte Visa not required[256]
 Réunion Visa not required[256]
 Ascension Island Entry Permit required Entry Permit must be obtained minimum 28 days in advance (3 months for 20/30 pounds sterling, single/double entry).[257]
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[258]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[259]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Travel banned[260] As of 2007, due to safety concerns, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Somalia. includes Somaliland.
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[261]
Asia
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
China Hainan Visa on arrival[262] 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 21 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (2 or more people)[263]
 North Korea Gaesung Industrial Complex Admission refused North Korean government closed Gaesung Industrial Complex since 2016.
 Hong Kong Visa not required 3 months[264][265]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[266][267][268][269][270][271]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[272]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[273]
 Macao Visa not required 90 days[274]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[275]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[276]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Admission refused People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) and thus the DPRK government does not issue visas for the ROK citizens
 Palestine Visa not required[277] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[278]
 Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[279]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[280][281][282]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[283][284][285]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[286]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Special permission required Special permission required for south part of Joint Security Area, is only group visitors over 30 to less 45 people and aged 10 years and over, and another areas are restricted.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
 Yemen Travel banned South Korea has banned its citizens from visiting Yemen until 1 August 2018 and this ban may be extended[287]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[288]
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days, extendable to 180 days[289][290]
 Bermuda Visa not required Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[291]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 3 months[292][293]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 30 days, extensions possible[294]
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[295]
 Cayman Islands Visa required Visa not required only if permanent resident of USA, Canada or UK. 6 months[296][297]
 Curacao Visa not required 3 months[298]
France French Guiana Visa not required[299]
France French West Indies Visa not required French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[300]
 Greenland Visa not required[238]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[301]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[302]
 Puerto Rico Visa not required[303] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[256]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months[304][305]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[306]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required[307] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
Oceania
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[308] 30 days
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[309]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[310]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[311]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[312]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[313]
 Guam Visa not required[314] 45 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required[256]
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[315]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[316] 45 days
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[317][318][319]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[320][321][322][323][324][325][326]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[256]
South America
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[327]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Falkland Islands Visa not required Visa is not required.[328]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[329][330]
Antarctica Special permits required Special permits by Ministry of Foreign Affairs required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[331][332][333][334][335][336][337][338][339][340][341][342]

Access-restricted countries

As of 1 January 2014, the South Korean government, due to safety concerns, has banned its citizens from visiting Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Syria, Libya and Yemen.[343] Also, South Korean citizens are basically not allowed to visit North Korea except when special authorizations are granted by the Ministry of Unification on a limited basis (e.g. workers and businessmen visiting or commuting to/from Kaesong Industrial Complex).[344] Yet eight people on six occasions, from Lim Su-kyung in 1989 to Ro Su-hui in 2012, have visited North Korea unapproved and returned to South Korea via Panmunjom[345] despite imprisonment of up to 10 years upon conviction.[346]

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[347]

1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[348]

  • no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by  Canada and  United States)
  • undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
  • expedited scheduling of visa interview (United States)

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[349] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[350] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[351]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[352][353] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[354]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[355] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: Carte Jaune

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[356]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[357] Lebanon,[358] Libya,[359] Saudi Arabia,[360] Sudan,[361] Syria[362] and Yemen[363] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [364] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[365][366] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[367] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[368] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[369] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [370]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[371]

Fingerprinting

Main article: Countries applying biometrics
Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[372]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[373][374] Argentina,[375] Brunei, Cambodia,[376] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[377] Ethiopia,[378] Ghana, India, Japan,[379][380] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[381] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[382] Singapore, South Korea,[383] and Taiwan.[384]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[385][386]

Consular protection abroad

South Korean diplomatic missions throughout the world

There are no South Korean embassies in North Korea and vice versa.
See also List of diplomatic missions of South Korea.

See also

References and Notes

References
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  3. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  5. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
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  18. ↑ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
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  156. ↑ Business Visa. Ministry of Interior of Pakistan
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  296. ↑ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
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  300. ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
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  308. ↑ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
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  314. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  315. ↑ Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  316. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  356. ↑ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  374. ↑ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
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  377. ↑ "China to require fingerprints of all foreign visitors as new security step". Boing Boing. 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The fingerprinting of foreigners will be introduced at Shenzhen airport in the south from Friday, and it will then be gradually rolled out at other entry points around the country, the ministry said in a statement. All foreign passport holders aged 14-70 will have to give their fingerprints, it said, without saying if other biometric data would also be collected. The ministry said the regulation would strengthen immigration controls and increase efficiency.
  378. ↑ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  379. ↑ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 – via Reuters.
  380. ↑ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au.
  381. ↑ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  382. ↑ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  383. ↑ F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  385. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  386. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
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