Visa requirements for Croatian citizens

A Croatian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries

Visa requirements for Croatian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Croatia. As of 10 July 2018, Croatian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 169 countries and territories, ranking the Croatian passport 16th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Bulgarian, Hong Kong and Romanian passports), according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Croatian citizens
  Croatia
  Full freedom of movement
  Partial freedom of movement
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola eVisa[6][7] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa are then issued with a visa on arrival at Luanda International Airport.[8][9]
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[10]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[11] 3 months
 Argentina Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[13] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[14] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
  • The European Commission ruled that the eVisitor is not an equivalent of a visa[15]
 Austria Visa not required
 Azerbaijan eVisa[19] 30 days[20]
 Bahamas Visa not required[21] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[22] 14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online[23]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[24] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Belarus Visa not required[26] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required
 Belize Visa not required[27]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[28][29] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[30]
 Bolivia Visa not required[31] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[32] 90 days
  • 90 days within 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Botswana Visa not required[33] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[34] 90 days
 Brunei Visa not required[35] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required
 Burkina Faso Visa required[36]
 Burundi Visa required[37][38]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online[40]
 Cameroon Visa required[41]
 Canada Visa not required[42] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[45]
 Central African Republic Visa required[46]
 Chad Visa required[47]
 Chile Visa not required[48] 90 days
 China Visa required[49]
 Colombia Visa not required[53] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[54]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[55]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[56]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[57] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[58] 3 months
 Cuba Tourist Card required[59]
 Cyprus Visa not required
 Czech Republic Visa not required
 Denmark Visa not required
 Djibouti eVisa[60] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[62] 30 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[64][65] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[66] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[67]
 Eritrea Visa required[68]
 Estonia Visa not required
 Ethiopia eVisa[69]
 Fiji Visa required[70]
 Finland Visa not required
 France Visa not required
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[71] 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required[73] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[74] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required
 Ghana Visa required[75]
 Greece Visa not required
 Grenada Visa not required[76] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[77] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[78]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[79] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[80]
  • Visa can be obtained on arrival provided holding a letter of invitation from a local sponsor
 Haiti Visa not required[81] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[82] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required
 Iceland Visa not required
 India e-Visa[85] 60 days
 Indonesia Visa not required[86] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[87] 30 days[88]
 Iraq Visa required[89] 15 days
 Ireland Visa not required
 Israel Visa not required[90] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[91]
 Japan Visa not required[92] 90 days
 Jordan Free visa on arrival[93]
  • Conditions apply.[94]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[95] 30 days[96]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[97] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[98] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 North Korea Visa required[99]
 South Korea Visa not required[100] 90 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[101][102]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[103] 60 days
 Laos Visa on arrival[104] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[105] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket
 Lesotho eVisa[106][107]
 Liberia Visa required[108]
 Libya Visa required[109]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required
 Lithuania Visa not required
 Luxembourg Visa not required
 Macedonia Visa not required[112] 90 days
 Madagascar Free visa on arrival[113] 30 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[114]
 Malaysia Visa not required[115] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[116] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[117]
 Malta Visa not required
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[118] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[119]
 Mauritius Visa not required[120] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[121] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[122] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Moldova Visa not required[123] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • ID card valid
 Monaco Visa not required[124]
 Mongolia Visa required[125]
 Montenegro Visa not required[126] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[127] 3 months
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[128] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[129] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[130]
 Nauru Visa required[131]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[132] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required
 New Zealand Visa not required[133] 3 months
 Nicaragua Visa not required[134] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[135]
 Nigeria Visa required[136]
 Norway Visa not required
 Oman eVisa[139] 30 days
 Pakistan Visa required[140]
 Palau Visa not required[141] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Panama Visa not required[142] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Free visa on arrival[143][144] 60 days
  • Free of charge
 Paraguay Visa not required[145] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[146] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[147]
 Philippines Visa not required[148][149] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required
 Portugal Visa not required
 Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[150] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required
 Russia Visa required[151]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[152] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[153] 90 days
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[154] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[155] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Samoa Visa not required[156] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 San Marino Visa not required[157]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[158] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[159]
 Senegal Visa not required[160] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[161] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Seychelles Visa not required[162] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[163]
 Singapore Visa not required[164] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required
 Slovenia Visa not required
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[165] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Somalia Visa on arrival[166]
 South Africa Visa required[167]
 South Sudan Visa required[168]
 Spain Visa not required
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[169] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[170]
 Suriname Visa required[171]
 Swaziland Visa not required[172] 30 days
 Sweden Visa not required
  Switzerland Visa not required[173]
 Syria Visa required[175]
 Tajikistan eVisa[176] 45 days[177]
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[178]
 Thailand Visa required[179]
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[180] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Togo Visa on arrival[181] 7 days
 Tonga Visa not required[182] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[183] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Tunisia Visa not required[184] 3 months
 Turkey eVisa / Visa on arrival[185] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[186]
 Tuvalu Visa not required[187] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[188]
 Ukraine Visa not required[190] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[191] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required
 United States Visa required[194]
 Uruguay Visa not required[195] 90 days
 Uzbekistan eVisa[196][197] 30 days
  • 5-day visa free transit when in transit at the international airports on condition of holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[198]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[199] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Vatican City Visa not required[200]
 Venezuela Visa not required[201] 90 days
 Vietnam Visa required[202]
 Yemen Visa required[205]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[206] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[207] 3 months

Reciprocal arrangements

The United States violates visa-free reciprocity by not including several European Union countries in their Visa Waiver Program, including Croatia.[194][208]

Territories

Visa requirements for Croatian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Europe

Africa

Asia

Caribbean and North Atlantic

Oceania

South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Croatian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria (diplomatic passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), China (diplomatic, official or service passports), Cuba (diplomatic, official or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), India (diplomatic or official passports), Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports), Iran (diplomatic or service passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic or service passports), Russia (diplomatic and service passports), South Africa (diplomatic, official or service passports), Vietnam (diplomatic or service passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Croatia

When in a non-EU country where there is no Croatian embassy, Croatian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Croatia.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[291] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[292] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[293]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[294][295] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[296]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[297] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[298]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[299] Lebanon,[300] Libya,[301] Saudi Arabia,[302] Sudan,[303] Syria[304] and Yemen[305] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [306] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[307][308] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[309] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[310] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[311] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [312]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[313]

Fingerprinting

Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[314]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[315][316] Argentina,[317] Brunei, Cambodia,[318] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[319] Ethiopia,[320] Ghana, India, Japan,[321][322] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[323] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[324] Singapore, South Korea,[325] and Taiwan.[326]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[327][328]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2018 Henley Passport Index. In certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  5. Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. SME E-VISA
  7. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  8. SME E-VISA
  9. Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  10. SME cria condições para isenção e simplificação de vistos
  11. Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  12. Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  13. Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  14. Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  15. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-02.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Croatia - Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion". Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 4 http://www.mrms.hr/pravila-o-radu-drzavljana-drzava-clanica-europske-unije-i-clanova-njihovih-obitelji-2/
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "EU - Travel documents for EU nationals". Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  19. Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  20. Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  21. Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
  22. Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  23. "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Evisa.gov.bh. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  24. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  25. Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
  26. Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  27. http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/Visa%20Requirements%20for%20Belize%20December%202013%20-Web%20version.pdf
  28. Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  29. eVisa Benin
  30. Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  31. Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  32. Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  33. Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  34. Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  35. "Visa Information". Mofat.gov.bn. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  36. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  37. "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  38. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  39. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  40. "Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation". Evisa.mfaic.gov.kh. 2014-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  41. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  42. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  43. canada.ca/eTA
  44. Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt
  45. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  46. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  47. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  48. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  49. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  50. "144小时过境免签政策"
  51. "144小时过境免签政策"
  52. "144小时过境免签政策"
  53. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  54. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  55. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  56. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  57. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  58. Visa at International Airport Felix Houphouet Boigny in Abidjan
  59. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  60. eVisa
  61. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  62. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  63. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  64. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  65. "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  66. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  67. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  68. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  69. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  70. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  71. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  72. Gabon e-Visa
  73. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  74. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  75. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  76. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  77. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  78. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  79. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  80. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  81. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  82. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  83. Citizens of Croatia will not need residence permits from the 1st of July 2015
  84. "MVEP • Visa requirements overview • Iceland". Mvep.hr. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  85. "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  86. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  87. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  88. Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
  89. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  90. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  91. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  92. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  93. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  94. "Visa Information". IATA. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  95. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  96. 09:12 (2016-12-23). "45 countries with 30 days visa-free regime". Mfa.kz. Archived from the original on 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  97. Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  98. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  99. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  100. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea" (in Korean). Mofa.go.kr. Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  101. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  102. Kuwait e-Visa
  103. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  104. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  105. eVisa Lesotho
  106. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  107. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  108. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  109. 1 2 "Work permits - Your Europe". Europa.eu. 2015-09-16. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  110. "MVEP • Visa requirements overview • Liechtenstein". Mvep.hr. 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  111. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  112. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  113. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  114. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  115. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  116. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  117. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  118. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  119. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  120. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  121. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  122. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  123. Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  124. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  125. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  126. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  127. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  128. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  129. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  130. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  131. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  132. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  133. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  134. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  135. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  136. "Croatia to become part of the EEA". Government.no. Retrieved 2015-06-08.
  137. "MVEP • Visa requirements overview • Norway". Mvep.hr. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  138. Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  139. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  140. "Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Palau on the short-stay visa waiver". Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  141. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  142. REVISED MIGRATION SERVICE FEES (MSF)
  143. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  144. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  145. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  146. "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
  147. Guidelines on the Entry of Temporary Visitors to the Philippines
  148. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  149. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  150. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  151. "online visa". Migration.gov.rw. 2016-07-31. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  152. Countries that need Visas to Travel to St. Kitts and Nevis
  153. Agreement between the European Union and Saint Lucia on the short-stay visa waiver
  154. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  155. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  156. Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  157. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  158. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  159. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  160. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  161. "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  162. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  163. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  164. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  165. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  166. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  167. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  168. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  169. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  170. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  171. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  172. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  173. "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - EU-Swiss relations". Europa.eu. 2016-09-25. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  174. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  175. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  176. "Tajikistan e-Visa". Evisa.tj. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  177. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  178. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  179. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  180. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  181. Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver
  182. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  183. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  184. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  185. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  186. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  187. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  188. Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  189. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  190. EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates
  191. Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver
  192. 1 2 Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  193. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  194. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  195. "OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC VISA PORTAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN". mfa.uz. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  196. "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН". lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  197. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  198. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  199. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  200. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  201. "Phu Quoc Island Vietnam Official Travel Guide | 2017 - 2018". Phuquocislandguide.com. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  202. "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand | Vietnam Travel Tours". Vietseatourist.vn. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  203. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  204. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  205. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  206. "Report from the Commission assessing the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy" (PDF). European Commission. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  207. "Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра Адәныҟатәи Аускәа Рминистрра". Mfaapsny.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-23. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  208. "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". Athosfriends.org. 2007-11-06. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  209. "Mount Athos Info, Αγιον Οροσ, Berg Athos, Ouranoupolis, Ουρανουπολη". Mountathosinfos.gr. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  210. "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea". Themoscowtimes.com. 2014-04-01. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  211. "Buffer Zone Permits". Unficyp. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  212. Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  213. Jan Mayen Crew. "Jan Mayen Homesite, Edited By The Jan Mayen Crew". Jan-mayen.no. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  214. "Lovdata - Sender deg til riktig side". Lovdata.no. 1962-06-01. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  215. "Special Categories - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Kosovo". Mfa-ks.net. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  216. "О визах | Министерство иностранных дел". Mfa-rso.su. 2010-04-22. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  217. "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел". Mfa-rso.su. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  218. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  219. "Rules and recommendations". Transnistria tour. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  220. "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice - GOV.UK". Fco.gov.uk. 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  221. Hans van der Splinter (2013-01-27). "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center". Eritrea.be. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  222. "Entry Permits". Ascension Island. 2013-04-01. Archived from the original on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  223. "Useful info : St Helena Tourism". Sthelenatourism.com. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  224. "Tristan da Cunha Information for Visitors". Tristandc.com. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  225. "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Lonelyplanet.com. Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  226. Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017.
  227. "Entry Formalities". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26.
  228. "Arunachal Tourism". Arunachal Tourism. Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  229. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  230. "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Lakshadweeptourism.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  231. Entry and exit of non-residents, Public Security Police Force of Macau.
  232. Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  233. "the roof of the world". Pamirs. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  234. "Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Travel Tajikistan. 2004-07-16. Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  235. "Tajikistan Visa". Tajik Tourism. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  236. "Travel Documents". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17.
  237. "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips". Tibettravel.org. 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  238. "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2013?". Tibettravelplanner.com. 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  239. Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  240. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  241. Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  242. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  243. Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  244. Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  245. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  246. Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  247. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  248. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  249. Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  250. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  251. General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  252. "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve". Archived from the original on 2012-10-31.
  253. Bruno Quintero. "Clipperton - Ile de La Passion". Clipperton.fr. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  254. "Facts and Information". Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  255. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  256. "Getting to Niue | Niue". Niueisland.com. 2014-05-21. Archived from the original on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  257. "Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism". Visitpitcairn.pn. Archived from the original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  258. "Pitcairn Islands". Government.pn. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  259. http://www.government.pn/immigration%20ordinance.pdf
  260. https://web.archive.org/web/20131017211743/http://www.fws.gov/bakerisland/visit.html. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  261. https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212340/http://www.fws.gov/howlandisland/visit.html. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  262. http://www.fws.gov/jarvisisland/
  263. https://web.archive.org/web/20130607120346/http://www.fws.gov/johnstonisland/visit.html. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  264. https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212056/http://www.fws.gov/kingmanreef/visit.html. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  265. Archived January 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  266. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522074332/http://www.fws.gov/palmyraatoll/visit.html. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  267. "Entry and Exit requirements > Need to know > Travel Guide > Home > Falkland Islands Tourist Board". Falklandislands.com. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  268. "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice - GOV.UK". Fco.gov.uk. 2014-06-16. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  269. "Information for Visitors - South Georgia Website". Sgisland.gs. Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  270. "Tourism in Antarctica - British Antarctic Survey". Antarctica.ac.uk. 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  271. "[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives". Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. 2011-05-06. Archived from the original on 2011-05-06. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  272. "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK". Britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  273. "Activités et accès à l'Antarctique : rappel des procédures et sensibilisation à la sécurité des personnes et à la protection de l'environnement". Taaf.fr. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  274. "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". Taaf.fr. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  275. "Accès aux îles Eparses". Taaf.fr. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  276. "Dna-Iaa - La Antártida". Dna.gov.ar. Archived from the original on 2014-08-05. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  277. "Forms expeditioners must sign — Australian Antarctic Division". Antarctica.gov.au. 2013-12-11. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  278. "FAQ — Heard Island". Heardisland.aq. 2005-02-28. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  279. Archived October 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  280. Archived October 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  281. "Foreign Relations - Antarctica - New Zealand Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica - NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Mfat.govt.nz. 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  282. ]https://www.evisa.gov.bh/VisaBhr5En.html]
  283. Timatic
  284. "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  285. "How long should my passport be valid when traveling to the United States?" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  286. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  287. "Country Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  288. Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  289. "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  290. Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine. and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine.
  291. "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  292. Michael Freund, Canada defends Saudi policy of shunning tourists who visited Israel, 2008-12-07, Jerusalem Post
  293. "Travel Advice for Sudan - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-07-05. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  294. Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine. and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  295. "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  296. "Israel travel advice - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
  297. Azerbaijan Country Page Archived 2009-03-08 at the Wayback Machine.. NCSJ: Advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia. Accessed 23 May 2010.
  298. Azerbaijan doesn't allow Armenians in the country - Panarmenian.net
  299. "Azerbaijan Country Page of the NCSJ (advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia) accessed 23 May 2010". Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
  300. "Warning for the foreign nationals wishing to travel to the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  301. "List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  302. Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  303. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
  304. Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for travellers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  305. "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  306. Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
  307. "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  308. "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  309. "China to require fingerprints of all foreign visitors as new security step". Boing Boing. 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The fingerprinting of foreigners will be introduced at Shenzhen airport in the south from Friday, and it will then be gradually rolled out at other entry points around the country, the ministry said in a statement. All foreign passport holders aged 14-70 will have to give their fingerprints, it said, without saying if other biometric data would also be collected. The ministry said the regulation would strengthen immigration controls and increase efficiency.
  310. "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  311. "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 via Reuters.
  312. "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au.
  313. "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  314. "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  315. F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  316. "404 - Page Not Found". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013.
  317. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  318. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.