Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens

Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bhutan. As of February 2018, Bhutanese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 52 countries and territories, ranking the Bhutanese passport 85th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Chadian, Comorian, Gabonese, Malagasy and Rwandan passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens
  Bhutan
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[7]
 Argentina Visa required[8]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
 Australia and territories Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
 Austria Visa required[12]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[13]
 Bahamas Visa required[14]
 Bahrain Visa required[15] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa not required[16]
 Barbados Visa required[17]
 Belarus Visa required[18]
 Belgium Visa required[19]
 Belize Visa required[20]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[21][22] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bolivia Visa required[23]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[24]
 Botswana Visa required[25]
 Brazil Visa required[26]
 Brunei Visa required[27]
 Bulgaria Visa required[28]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[29]
 Burundi Visa required[30]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[31]
 Cameroon Visa required[32]
 Canada Visa required[33]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[34]
 Central African Republic Visa required[35]
 Chad Visa required[36]
 Chile Visa required[37]
 China Visa required[38]
 Colombia Visa not required[39] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[40]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[41]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[42]
 Costa Rica Visa required[43]
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[44]
 Croatia Visa required[45]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[46]
 Cyprus Visa required[47]
 Czech Republic Visa required[48]
 Denmark Visa required[49]
 Djibouti eVisa[50] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[51] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[52]
 Ecuador Visa not required[53] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[54]
 El Salvador Visa required[55]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[56]
 Eritrea Visa required[57]
 Estonia Visa required[58]
 Ethiopia eVisa[59]
 Fiji Visa required[60]
 Finland Visa required[61]
 France Visa required[62]
 Gabon eVisa[63]
 Gambia Visa not required[64] 90 days
 Georgia eVisa[65]
 Germany Visa required[66]
 Ghana Visa required[67]
 Greece Visa required[68]
 Grenada Visa required[69]
 Guatemala Visa required[70]
 Guinea Visa required[71]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[72] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[73]
 Haiti Visa not required[74] 90 days
 Honduras Visa required[75]
 Hong Kong Visa not required[76] 14 days
 Hungary Visa required[77]
 Iceland Visa required[78]
 India Freedom of movement[79]
 Indonesia Visa not required[80] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[81] 15 days[82]
 Iraq Visa required[83]
 Ireland Visa required[84]
 Israel Visa required[85]
 Italy Visa required[86]
 Jamaica Visa required[87]
 Japan Visa required[88]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[89] 3 months
 Kazakhstan Visa required[90]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[91] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[92]
 North Korea Visa required[93]
 South Korea Visa required[94]
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[95] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[96]
 Laos Visa on arrival[97] 30 days
  • Conditions apply.
  • Available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 1] and at 13 border crossings[Note 2] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[98]
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa required[99]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[100] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[101][102]
 Liberia Visa required[103]
 Libya Visa required[104]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[105]
 Lithuania Visa required[106]
 Luxembourg Visa required[107]
 Macedonia Visa required[108]
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[109] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[110]
 Malaysia eVisa[111][112]
 Maldives Visa on arrival[113] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[114]
 Malta Visa required[115]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[116]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[117]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[118] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[119]
 Micronesia Visa not required[120] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[121]
 Monaco Visa required[122]
 Mongolia Visa required[123]
 Montenegro Visa required[124]
 Morocco Visa required[125]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[126] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[127] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[128]
 Nauru Visa required[129]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[130] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[131]
 New Zealand and territories Visa required[132]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[133]
 Niger Visa required[134]
 Nigeria Visa required[135]
 Norway Visa required[136]
 Oman Visa required[137]
 Pakistan Visa required[138]
 Palau Visa on arrival[139] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[140] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[141]
 Paraguay Visa required[142]
 Peru Visa required[143]
 Philippines Visa not required[144] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[145]
 Portugal Visa required[146]
 Qatar eVisa[147]
 Romania Visa required[148]
 Russia Visa required[149]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[150] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[151]
 Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[152] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[153] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[154] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[155]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[156]
  • Visa is obtained online.[157]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[158]
 Senegal Visa required[159]
 Serbia Visa required[160]
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[161] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[162]
 Singapore Visa not required[163] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[164]
 Slovenia Visa required[165]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[166]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[167] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[168]
 South Sudan Visa required[169]
 Spain Visa required[170]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[171]
 Sudan Visa required[172]
 Suriname Visa required[173]
 Swaziland Visa required[174]
 Sweden Visa required[175]
  Switzerland Visa required[176]
 Syria Visa required[177]
 Tajikistan Visa required[178]
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[179] 3 months
 Thailand Visa on arrival[180] 15 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[181] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[182] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[183]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[184]
 Tunisia Visa required[185]
 Turkey Visa required[186]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[187]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[188] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[189] 3 months
 Ukraine eVisa[191]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[192]
 United Kingdom
excluding some Overseas territories		 Visa required[193]
 United States and territories Visa required[194]
 Uruguay Visa required[195]
 Uzbekistan Visa required[196]
  • 5-day visa free transit when in transit at the international airports on condition of holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[197]
 Vanuatu Visa required[198]
  Vatican City Visa required[199]
 Venezuela Visa required[200]
 Vietnam Visa required[201]
 Yemen Visa required[203]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[204] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[205] 3 months
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[206] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[207] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[208]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[209][210] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[211]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[212] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: Carte Jaune

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[213]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[214] Lebanon,[215] Libya,[216] Saudi Arabia,[217] Sudan,[218] Syria[219] and Yemen[220] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [221] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[222][223] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[224] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[225] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[226] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [227]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[228]

Fingerprinting

Main article: Countries applying biometrics
Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[229]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[230][231] Argentina,[232] Brunei, Cambodia,[233] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[234] Ethiopia,[235] Ghana, India, Japan,[236][237] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[238] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[239] Singapore, South Korea,[240] and Taiwan.[241]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[242][243]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ↑ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2018" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  2. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  5. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  7. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ↑ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  12. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  13. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ↑ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
  15. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  16. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  17. ↑ Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
  18. ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  19. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  20. ↑ http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/Visa%20Requirements%20for%20Belize%20December%202013%20-Web%20version.pdf
  21. ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  22. ↑ eVisa Benin
  23. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  24. ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  25. ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  26. ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  27. ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  28. ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  29. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  30. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  31. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  32. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  33. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  34. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  35. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  36. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  37. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  38. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  39. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  40. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  41. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  42. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  43. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  44. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  45. ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  46. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  47. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  48. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  49. ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  50. ↑ eVisa
  51. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  52. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  53. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  54. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  55. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  56. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  57. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  58. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  59. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  60. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  61. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  62. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  63. ↑ Gabon e-Visa
  64. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  65. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  66. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  67. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  68. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  69. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  70. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  71. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  72. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  73. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  74. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  75. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  76. ↑ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017.
  77. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  78. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  79. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  80. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  81. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  82. ↑
  83. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  84. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  85. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  86. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  87. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  88. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  89. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  90. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  91. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  92. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  93. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  94. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2013-07-03.
  95. ↑ Kuwait eVisa
  96. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  97. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  98. ↑ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  99. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  100. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  101. ↑ eVisa Lesotho
  102. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  103. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  104. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  105. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  106. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  107. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  108. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  109. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  110. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  111. ↑
  112. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  113. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  114. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  115. ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  116. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  117. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  118. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  119. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  120. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  121. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  122. ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  123. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  124. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  125. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  126. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  127. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  128. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  129. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  130. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  131. ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  132. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  133. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  134. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  135. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  136. ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  137. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  138. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  139. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  140. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  141. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  142. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  143. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  144. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  145. ↑ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  146. ↑ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  147. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  148. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  149. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  150. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  151. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  152. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  153. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  154. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  155. ↑ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  156. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  157. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
  158. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  159. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  160. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  161. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  162. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  163. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  164. ↑ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  165. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  166. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  167. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  168. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  169. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  170. ↑ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  171. ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  172. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  173. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  174. ↑ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  175. ↑ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
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  233. ↑ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  234. ↑ "China to require fingerprints of all foreign visitors as new security step". Boing Boing. 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The fingerprinting of foreigners will be introduced at Shenzhen airport in the south from Friday, and it will then be gradually rolled out at other entry points around the country, the ministry said in a statement. All foreign passport holders aged 14-70 will have to give their fingerprints, it said, without saying if other biometric data would also be collected. The ministry said the regulation would strengthen immigration controls and increase efficiency.
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  236. ↑ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 – via Reuters.
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  242. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  243. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
  2. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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