Visa requirements for Afghan citizens

Visa requirements for Afghan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Afghanistan. As of 10 July 2018, Afghan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to only 30 countries and territories, ranking the Afghan passport joint 100th in the world (along with the Iraqi passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Afghan citizens
  Afghanistan
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Albania Visa required[2]
 Algeria Visa required[3]
 Andorra Visa required[4]
 Angola Visa required[5]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[6] 30 days
 Argentina Visa required[7]
 Armenia Visa required[8]
 Australia Visa required[9]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[10]
 Austria Visa required[11]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[12]
 Bahamas Visa required[13]
 Bahrain Visa required[14]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[15] 30 days
 Barbados Visa required[16]
 Belarus Visa required[17]
 Belgium Visa required[18]
 Belize Visa required[19]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[20][21] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[22]
 Bolivia Visa required[23]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[24]
 Botswana Visa required[25]
 Brazil Visa required[26]
 Brunei Visa required[27]
 Bulgaria Visa required[28]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[29]
 Burundi Visa required[30][31]
 Cambodia Visa required[32]
 Cameroon Visa required[33]
 Canada Visa required[34]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[35] 3 months
 Central African Republic Visa required[36]
 Chad Visa required[37]
 Chile Visa required[38]
 China Visa required[39]
 Colombia Visa required[40]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[41] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[42]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[43]
 Costa Rica Visa required[44]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[45]
 Croatia Visa required[46]
 Cuba Visa required[47]
 Cyprus Visa required[48]
 Czech Republic Visa required[49]
 Denmark Visa required[50]
 Djibouti eVisa[51] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[52] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[53]
 Ecuador Visa required[54]
 Egypt Visa required[55]
  • Visa not required for passenger aged 50 years and above or 16 years and below
 El Salvador Visa required[56]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[57]
 Eritrea Visa required[58]
 Estonia Visa required[59]
 Ethiopia eVisa[60]
 Fiji Visa required[61]
 Finland Visa required[62]
 France Visa required[63]
 Gabon eVisa[64]
 Gambia Visa required[65]
 Georgia Visa required[66]
 Germany Visa required[67]
 Ghana Visa required[68]
 Greece Visa required[69]
 Grenada Visa required[70]
 Guatemala Visa required[71]
 Guinea Visa required[72]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[73] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[74]
 Haiti Visa not required[75] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[76]
 Hungary Visa required[77]
 Iceland Visa required[78]
 India Visa required[79]
 Indonesia Visa required[80]
 Iran Visa required[81]
 Iraq Visa required[82]
 Ireland Visa required[83]
 Israel Visa required[84]
  • Confirmation from the Israeli government is required before a visa is issued.[85]
 Italy Visa required[86]
 Jamaica Visa required[87]
 Japan Visa required[88]
 Jordan Visa required[89]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[90]
 Kenya Visa required[91]
 Kiribati Visa required[92]
 North Korea Visa required[93]
 South Korea Visa required[94]
 Kuwait Visa required[95]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[96]
 Laos Visa required[97]
 Latvia Visa required[98]
 Lebanon Visa required[99]
 Lesotho eVisa[100][101]
 Liberia Visa required[102]
 Libya Visa required[103]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[104]
 Lithuania Visa required[105]
 Luxembourg Visa required[106]
 Macedonia Visa required[107]
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[108] 90 days
 Malawi Visa required[109]
 Malaysia Visa required[110]
 Maldives Visa on arrival[111] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[112]
 Malta Visa required[113]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[114]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[115]
 Mauritius Visa required[116]
 Mexico Visa required[117]
 Micronesia Visa not required[118] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[119]
 Monaco Visa required[120]
 Mongolia Visa required[121]
 Montenegro Visa required[122]
 Morocco Visa required[123]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[124] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[125]
 Namibia Visa required[126]
 Nauru Visa required[127]
   Nepal Visa required[128]
 Netherlands Visa required[129]
 New Zealand Visa required[130]
 Nicaragua Visa required[131]
 Niger Visa required[132]
 Nigeria Visa required[133]
 Norway Visa required[134]
 Oman Visa required[135]
 Pakistan Visa required[136]
 Palau Visa on arrival[137] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[138]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[139]
 Paraguay Visa required[140]
 Peru Visa required[141]
 Philippines Visa required[142]
 Poland Visa required[143]
 Portugal Visa required[144]
 Qatar eVisa[145][146]
 Romania Visa required[147]
 Russia Visa required[148]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[149] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[150]
 Saint Lucia Visa required[151]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[152] 1 month
 Samoa Visitor Permit on arrival[153] 60 days
  • Issued free of charge.
 San Marino Visa required[154]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[155]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[156]
 Senegal Visa required[157]
 Serbia Visa required[158]
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[159] 3 months
  • Issued free of charge.
 Sierra Leone Visa required[160]
 Singapore Visa required[161]
 Slovakia Visa required[162]
 Slovenia Visa required[163]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[164]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[165] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[166]
 South Sudan Visa required[167]
 Spain Visa required[168]
 Sri Lanka Visa required[169]
 Sudan Visa required[170]
 Suriname Visa required[171]
 Swaziland Visa required[172]
 Sweden Visa required[173]
  Switzerland Visa required[174]
 Syria Visa required[175]
 Tajikistan Visa required[176]
 Tanzania Visa required[177]
 Thailand Visa required[178]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[179] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[180] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[181]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[182]
 Tunisia Visa required[183]
 Turkey Visa required[184]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[185]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[186] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[187] 3 moths
 Ukraine Visa required[188]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[189]
 United Kingdom Visa required[190]
 United States Visa required[191]
 Uruguay Visa required[192]
 Uzbekistan Visa required[193]
 Vanuatu Visa required[194]
  Vatican City Visa required[195]
 Venezuela Visa required[196]
 Vietnam Visa required[197]
  • Only Phú Quốc island has a visa exemption for up to 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[198]
 Zambia eVisa[199]
 Zimbabwe eVisa[200]

Territories

Visa requirements for Afghan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[201] Special permit required.
 Eritrea (outside Asmara) Travel permit required[202] To travel in the rest of Eritrea, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa)
 Ascension Island Entry permit required[203] Entry Permit must be obtained minimum 28 days in advance (3 months for 20/30 pounds sterling, single/double entry).
 Saint Helena eVisa[204][205]
 Tristan da Cunha Visa required[206] Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
(Western Sahara controlled territory)
Unknown
 Somaliland Visa on arrival[207][208] 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Hong Kong Visa required[209]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[210][211][212][213][214]
 Macau Visa on arrival[215]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent travel)
 Taiwan Visa required[216]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province Special permits required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[217][218][219]
China Tibet Autonomous Region Travel permit required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[220][221][222]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Anguilla Visa required[223]
 Aruba Visa required[224]
 Bermuda Visa required[225]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa required[226]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[227]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[228]
 Curacao Visa required[229]
France French Guiana Visa required[230]
France French West Indies Visa required[231]
 Montserrat Visa required[232]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[233]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[234]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[235]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[209]
Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[236]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: €25 for Orthodox visitors, €35 for non-Orthodox visitors, €18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[237][238]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required[239][240]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access permit required[241] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Gibraltar Visa required[242]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required[242] Permit issued by the local police required for a stay of less than 24 hours[243] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying more than 24 hours.[244]
 Kosovo Visa required[245]
 Artsakh Visa required[246][247] Travellers with Artsakh visas (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (eg stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[248]
 South Ossetia Visa required[249][250] Three day prior notification required.
 Transnistria Visa required[251][252] Registration required after 24h.
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Visa required[253]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Authoristion required Special authorisation required.[254]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[255]
 Cook Islands Visa not required[256] 31 days
 French Polynesia Visa required[257]
 Guam Visa required[258]
 Niue Visa on arrival[259] 30 days
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required[260][261][262] 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permit required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[263][264][265][266][267][268][269]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Falkland Islands Visa required[270]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[271][272]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283][284]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[285] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[286] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Vietnam.[287]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of intended stay include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland (and always excepting EU/EEA/Swiss nationals), Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, New Zealand and 3 months validity on arrival in Albania, Honduras, Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the period of intended stay include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[288][289] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[290]

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[291] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has recently visited one.[292]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[293] Lebanon,[294] Libya,[295] Saudi Arabia,[296] Sudan,[297] Syria[298] and Yemen[299] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [300] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[301][302] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[303] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these occupied territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[304] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[305] As of April 2018 the list contains 710 persons.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example: Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States [306]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[307]

Fingerprinting

Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to images of the irises of an individual's eyes.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[308]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[309][310] Argentina,[311] Brunei, Cambodia,[312] China when entering through Shenzhen airport,[313] Ethiopia,[314] Ghana, India, Japan,[315][316] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[317] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[318] Singapore, South Korea,[319] and Taiwan.[320]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[321][322]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  144. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
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  147. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
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  154. Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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  162. Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  163. Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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  168. Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
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  173. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  174. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  223. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
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  226. Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
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  230. Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
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  234. Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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  251. "Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour". transnistria-tour.com.
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Notes
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