Priboj

Priboj
Прибој
Town and municipality
Clockwise, from top: Town panorama, Banja Monastery, River Lim near Pribojske Čelice

Coat of arms

Location of the municipality of Priboj within Serbia
Coordinates: 43°36′N 19°32′E / 43.600°N 19.533°E / 43.600; 19.533Coordinates: 43°36′N 19°32′E / 43.600°N 19.533°E / 43.600; 19.533
Country  Serbia
Region Šumadija and Western Serbia
District Zlatibor
Settlements 33
Government
  Mayor Lazar Rvović
Area[1]
  Town 6.07 km2 (2.34 sq mi)
  Municipality 553 km2 (214 sq mi)
Elevation 882 m (2,894 ft)
Highest elevation 1,500 m (4,900 ft)
Lowest elevation 392 m (1,286 ft)
Population (2011 census)[2]
  Town 14,920
  Town density 2,500/km2 (6,400/sq mi)
  Municipality 27,133
  Municipality density 49/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code 31330
Area code +381(0)33
Car plates PB
Website www.priboj.rs

Priboj (Serbian Cyrillic: Прибој, pronounced [prǐːbɔj]) is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of southwestern Serbia. The population of the town is 14,920, while the population of the municipality is 27,133.

Geography

The municipality of Priboj is located between municipality of Čajetina in the north, municipality of Nova Varoš in the east, municipality of Prijepolje in the south-east, border with Montenegro in the south-west, and border with Bosnia and Herzegovina in the north-west. A Bosnian-Herzegovinian exclave (Sastavci village) is surrounded by the Priboj municipality.

The town of Priboj lies on the river Lim. It is 5 km away from Uvac, a smaller river that is the border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.

Climate

Priboj has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb).

Climate data for Priboj
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 2.8
(37)
5.9
(42.6)
10.9
(51.6)
14.5
(58.1)
19.5
(67.1)
22.9
(73.2)
25.3
(77.5)
25.6
(78.1)
22.2
(72)
16.9
(62.4)
9.2
(48.6)
4.4
(39.9)
15
(59)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.9
(30.4)
1.6
(34.9)
5.8
(42.4)
9.2
(48.6)
13.9
(57)
17.2
(63)
19.2
(66.6)
19.2
(66.6)
16.0
(60.8)
11.4
(52.5)
5.3
(41.5)
1.1
(34)
9.9
(49.9)
Average low °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7)
−2.6
(27.3)
0.8
(33.4)
4.0
(39.2)
8.4
(47.1)
11.6
(52.9)
13.2
(55.8)
12.9
(55.2)
9.8
(49.6)
6.0
(42.8)
1.4
(34.5)
−2.2
(28)
4.9
(40.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 80
(3.15)
72
(2.83)
71
(2.8)
83
(3.27)
97
(3.82)
92
(3.62)
79
(3.11)
71
(2.8)
83
(3.27)
89
(3.5)
103
(4.06)
94
(3.7)
1,014
(39.93)
Source: Climate-Data.org [3]

History

During the medieval times, the region around modern city of Priboj in the lower valley of the Lim river was called "Dabar" and it belonged to the medieval Serbia until the Turkish invasion in the middle of 15th century. Between 1459 and 1463, the town of Priboj was first mentioned in written documents of the Ottoman Empire.[4]

Settlements

Aside from the town of Priboj, the municipality includes the following settlements:

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
194817,989    
195320,784+2.93%
196126,147+2.91%
197132,548+2.21%
198135,200+0.79%
199135,951+0.21%
200230,377−1.52%
201127,133−1.25%
Source: [5]

According to the last official census done in 2011, the Municipality of Priboj has 27,133 inhabitants with 49.4% of the municipality’s population living in the urban areas.

Ethnic groups

In 1991, the population of the Priboj municipality numbered 35,951 people, and was composed of Serbs (67.26%), Muslims (30.39%) and others. Most of those who in 1991 census declared themselves as Muslims by nationality, in the next census in 2002 declared themselves as Bosniaks, while the smaller number of them still declare themselves as Muslims by nationality.

In 2002, the population of the Priboj town numbered 19,564 people, and was composed of Serbs (13,386), Bosniaks (4,396), Muslims by nationality (1,042) and others. As of 2011, most of Priboj’s population is of Serbian ethnicity (75.9%), with nearly 21.2% being Bosniaks and Muslims.

The ethnic composition of the municipality:

Ethnic group Population
Serbs20,582
Bosniaks3,811
Muslims1,944
Yugoslavs36
Hungarians11
Macedonians9
Others740
Total27,133

Economy

Today, most of Priboj's economy is based on agriculture, services and partly industry. Priboj is home to the FAP Corporation, which pushed Priboj's development during the 1970-s and 1980-s, when it was one of the biggest producers of trucks and buses in the former Yugoslavia. Since the 1990s, FAP has been working in limited capacity and since the 2010s its only remaining production is military-oriented.

The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2016):[6]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing60
Mining2
Processing industry1,052
Distribution of power, gas and water87
Distribution of water and water waste management94
Construction125
Wholesale and retail, repair580
Traffic, storage and communication306
Hotels and restaurants209
Media and telecommunications42
Finance and insurance43
Property stock and charter9
Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities138
Administrative and other services39
Administration and social assurance343
Education401
Healthcare and social work438
Art, leisure and recreation87
Other services109
Total4,166

Notable people

See also

References

  1. "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  2. "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia: Comparative Overview of the Number of Population in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002 and 2011, Data by settlements" (PDF). Statistical Office of Republic Of Serbia, Belgrade. 2014. ISBN 978-86-6161-109-4. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  3. "Climate: Priboj, Serbia". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  4. Историја Прибоја [History of Priboj] (in Serbian). Priboj: Municipality of Priboj. Retrieved 2013-01-22. Pod Tursku upravu Priboj dolazi između 1459. i 1463. godine, kada se prvi put u turskim izvorima i pominje.
  5. "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  6. "ОПШТИНЕ И РЕГИОНИ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ, 2017" (PDF). stat.gov.rs (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
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