List of African-American neighborhoods

This is a list of African American neighborhoods, containing cities, districts, and neighborhoods in the US that are predominantly African American, or are strongly associated with African American culture, either currently or historically. Included are areas with high concentations of blacks or African-Americans, not counting Afro-Caribbeans, Hispanic and Latino blacks, and Sub-Saharan African immigrants.

Neighborhoods

California City - currently 15% black.

Woodland Park, Chula Vista^[1]

East Palo Alto - one of Silicon Valley’s largest black percentage cities (15%)

Fairfield - one of CA's largest black percentage cities (25%)

Los Angeles

Adams-Normandie
Baldwin Hills
Bronzeville (historic)
Chesterfield Square
Crenshaw
Exposition Park
Fairfax District - partially black, many African and Caribbean immigrants.
Gramercy Park
Green Meadows
Hyde Park
Jefferson Park
Lafayette Square
Lake View Terrace
Leimert Park
Manchester Square
Mid City
Normandie Gardens (Southwest Los Angeles)
Pico-Union (historic, no longer very black)
South of Interstate 10 in South L.A. (historic, now abandoned, called "Ghost Town")
South Central (Florence/Normandie intersection site of 1992 riot)
Southeast Los Angeles (formerly blacks lived in Colored Town, Negro Alley and Skid Row)
University (USC area).
Venice Oakwood
Vermont Knolls
Vermont Square
Vermont Vista
Victoria Park
Village Green
Watts
West Adams

Los Angeles County

Athens
unincorporated Baldwin Hills.
Carson
Downtown Compton, Compton
Culver City
- Blair Hills
- Fox Hills
Gardena
Hawthorne
Inglewood
- Crenshaw-Imperial
- Hollywood Park
- Morningside Park^[2]
- North Inglewood
Ladera Heights
View Park-Windsor Hills
West Athens
West Compton
Westmont
Willowbrook

Antelope Valley - sizable black population. ^[3]
- Lancaster - 20-25% black.
- Lake Los Angeles.
- Palmdale - similar percentage.
- Sun Village.

Long Beach

Marin City

Oakland

Acorn Projects
Broadway Auto Row
Brookfield Village
Bushrod Park
Campbell Village Court
Cypress Hill or "the Tree" (more Mexican and Latino).
Cypress Village
Dimond District
Dogtown
Downtown Oakland
Eastmont
East Oakland
Elmhurst
Ghost Town
Golden Gate
Havenscourt
Lincoln Park/ Lincoln Square (more Chinese and Asian).
Lockwood Gardens
Longfellow
Lower Bottoms
Lower Oakland.
Maxwell Park
Millsmont
North Oakland
"O-Town", once largest US-born black (now African/Caribbean immigrant) community in the city.
Ralph Bunche
San Antonio
Santa Fe
Seminary
Sobrante Park
South Side Oakland.
West Oakland

Oceanside

Orange County Although 5% black, it developed a community since WW2 era/1950s.

Richmond

Riverside -

Blaine Park.
East Side Riverside - along University and Chicago Avenues.
North End Riverside.
Raincross Square - downtown.
University City.
University Heights.

Nearby cities:

- Desert Hot Springs.
- Mead Valley.
- Moreno Valley - (17% black).
- North End and Crossley Tract,^[4] Palm Springs extends to Cathedral City.
- Perris - esp. near March Air Base.
- West Indio (limited).

Sacramento, California

San Bernardino area -

Downtown San Bernardino.
Indian Springs, near Seccombe Lake Park.
Mount Vernon Avenue.
University District, San Bernardino (Kendall Farms and North Park).
Waterman-North End.
West Side San Bernardino.

Nearby cities:

- Fontana - esp. north of Foothill Blvd.
- Highland.
- Muscoy - unincorporated.
- Rialto - esp. East side.
- Twentynine Palms near 29 Palms USMC Base.
- Victorville, as African-Americans live in the High Desert region.

San Diego

San Francisco

San Jose - 5% black, lowest of US major cities

Alameda Street (gentrified in the 2000s).
Almaden - formerly black area.
Autumn Street/West Side (historic, no longer mostly black).
Burbank, Santa Clara County, California/ Burbank District in San Jose.
Northwest side - has the historic Coachella Valley Church.

Stockton - one of CA's highest black percentage cities (20%)

Suisun City (20%)

Tulare County- including historic Allensworth.

Vallejo

Colorado

Denver

Connecticut

Idaho

Mountain Home near Mountain Home AFB.

Illinois

Brooklyn

Cairo

Chicago.

South Side
- Ashburn
- Avalon Park
- Black Metropolis–Bronzeville District
- Burnside
- Calumet Heights
- Chatham
- Chicago Lawn
- Douglas
- Englewood
- Fuller Park
- Grand Boulevard
- Grand Crossing
- Kenwood
- Morgan Park
- Near South Side - 1/6 of the area's population.
- Oakland
- Pullman
- Riverdale
- Roseland
- South Chicago
- South Deering
- South Shore
- Washington Heights
- Washington Park
- West Englewood
- West Pullman
- Woodlawn
West Side
- Austin
- West Garfield Park
- East Garfield Park
- North Lawndale
- Near West Side - 1/3 of the area's population.
North Side
- Rogers Park - 1/6 of the area's population.

Cook County

East St. Louis

Indiana

Gary

Indianapolis

Merrillville

Washington Township (outside Lynn - 1% while it's higher outside Lynn).

Iowa

Cedar Rapids

Des Moines

Quad Cities area

Davenport

Saylorville

West Des Moines

Kansas

Dodge City

Kansas City, Kansas

Wichita

Kentucky

Lexington

Elkhorn Park
5% blacks now in formerly segregated Idle Hour, Lexington subdivision (and Idle Hour Country Club)
Winburn

Louisville

Russellville

Black Bottom

Maine

Kennedy Park, Portland

Maryland

Anne Arundel County

Jessup^[6]

Baltimore

Baltimore County

Charles County

Waldorf^[41]

Prince George's County

Somerset County

Princess Anne^[80]

Massachusetts

Boston

Beacon Hill (historically)
Dorchester
Roxbury
Mattapan
Hyde Park
South Boston (site of 1975 racial conflicts in integration of a high school)

West Medford

New Bedford

Oak Bluffs- (sizable affluent Black/ African-American community, esp. tourism and seasonal residences)

Randolph

Springfield

Worcester

Belmont Street
Main South
Norrback Avenue
Plumley Village East Projects

Michigan

Bay City

Benton Harbor - site of 2003 riots.

Detroit About 80% of the city population is African-American. A quarter of Metro Detroit (Macomb, Oakland and Wayne counties) are African-American. See also History of African Americans in Detroit and Neighborhoods of Detroit, Michigan.

Black Bottom
Brightmoor
Conant Gardens
Dexter-Linwood
East Side, Detroit
South Side, Detroit
West Side, Detroit

Warren - est. 15-20%.

Minnesota

Minneapolis

Summit-University, Saint Paul

Mississippi

Byhalia

Falcon - 98% black.

Russ College

Jackson

University Park/Palisades

Mound Bayou - 98% black.

Tougaloo

Missouri

Hayti Heights

Kansas City

St. Louis

The Hill (was called Negro Hill)
North St. Louis (the West Walnut Manor area).
Old North St. Louis
Tower Grove South
The Ville
Walnut Park area of St. Louis.

St. Louis County

Nebraska

Omaha

Nevada

The Meadows
North Las Vegas
South Las Vegas
South Las Vegas section of Henderson - Henderson
West Las Vegas

New York

Albany

Buffalo

Mount Vernon

Oakwood Heights
South Side
West Mount Vernon

Nassau County

New York City

The Bronx:
- Allerton
- Baychester
- Co-op City
- Eastchester
- Edenwald
- Fordham
- Highbridge
- Morrisania
- Mott Haven
- Olinville
- Parkchester
- Soundview
- Tremont
- Wakefield
- Williamsbridge
Brooklyn:
- Bedford-Stuyvesant
- Brownsville
- Bushwick
- Canarsie
- City Line
- Clinton Hill
- Crown Heights (site of 1991 riot)
- Cypress Hills
- East Flatbush
- East New York
- Flatbush
- Flatlands
- Fort Greene
- Ocean Hill
- Starrett City
- Stuyvesant Heights
- Weeksville
- Wingate
Manhattan:
- Hamilton Heights
- Harlem (the "Black Mecca" of African-American culture, esp 1920s-30s). ^[82] ^[83]
- San Juan Hill
- Seneca Village (destroyed when creating Central Park)
- Sugar Hill
Queens:
- Arverne
- Bensonhurst - sizable Black population.
- Cambria Heights
- East Elmhurst
- Elmhurst
- Far Rockaway
- Hollis
- Jamaica
- Laurelton
- Queensbridge
- Queens Village
- Rosedale
- St. Albans
- South Jamaica
- Springfield Gardens
Staten Island:
- Clifton
- Mariners Harbor
- New Brighton
- Park Hill
- Stapleton
- Tompkinsville

Orange County

Poughkeepsie (site of 1927 race riot)

Rochester

19th Ward
Plymouth-Exchange
Genesee-Jefferson
Corn Hill
Group 14621
Marketview Heights
Beechwood
Homestead Heights
Edgerton

Northwest White Plains
Fisher Hill, White Plains

Yonkers

North Carolina

Crestdale Matthews Formerly Tank Town

Oklahoma

Oklahoma has a few surviving all-black or African-American majority towns as a result of the Land Rush of 1889, similar to the Exodusters after the Civil War (1860s) to nearby Kansas. One example is Freedom not to be confused with Freedom in the western half of the state.

Bristow - 10% Black.

Oklahoma City

Deep Deuce
Eastside, Oklahoma City
- Nearby Midwest City

Tahlequah East side.

Tulsa - 15% black city.

East Side.
Greenwood, Tulsa ("Black wall street" in 1920s).
[] - North Tulsa.
West Side (Downtown).

Turley - 20-25% Black.

Oregon

Portland

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

Allegheny West
Cobbs Creek
Eastwick
Fern Rock
Frankford
Germantown
Grays Ferry
Haddington
Hawthorne
Mantua
Mount Airy
Nicetown-Tioga
North Central
Overbrook
Parkside
Point Breeze
Southwest Center City
University City - black plurality today.
Walnut Hill
Wynnefield

Pittsburgh

City Neighborhoods
Suburbs
- Homestead
- Braddock
- Rankin
- Duquesne

Rhode Island

Providence

Mount Hope
South Providence

Pawtucket

South Carolina

Texas

Austin

Rosewood Park
University Hills
Cavalier Park
11th Street
Loyola Lane
Johnny Morris
Oak Springs
Austin Colony
Springdale

Beaumont

South Park

Bryan

Conroe

Dugan
Medley Quarters
The Woodland Hills
Tamina
Willis

Dallas

North east Dallas
Oak Cliff
South Dallas
Skillman Road
West Dallas.

Dallas County

East Texas has some Black majority towns.

Fort Worth

Como
Stop Six
Woodhaven
Meadowbrook
Eastwood
Poly

Galveston

Houston

Acres Homes
Alief
Bammel
Clinton Park
Cloverland
Cypress Station
Fifth Ward
Fourth Ward
Greenspoint
Herschelwood
Hiram Clarke
Homestead
Imperial Valley
Independence Heights
Inwood Forest
Kashmere Gardens
Lakewood
North Houston
Rosewood
Sharpstown
South Park
Southwest Houston
Settegast
Southside
Sunnyside
Trinity Garden
Third Ward
Westfield
Yellowstone

Huntsville

Phelps

Moore Station (98.91%)

Pflugerville

Wells Branch
Windmere

Port Arthur

Gulfway

San Antonio

Ellis Alley
Kirby
Pecan Valley
East Side, San Antonio
North East
Dellcrest
Eastwood
Huntleigh Park
Honey

The Woodlands - In certain sections, not whole city.

Alden Bridge
Grogans Forest
Grogans Mill
Indian Springs
Panther Creek
Sterling Ridge
Windsor Hills
Windsor Lakes

Tyler

Waco

East Waco

Burlington - Old North End 4.7%

Virginia

Alexandria

Sizable black population in the area.

Arlington

Arlington View
Nauck
Penrose

Eastern counties of Virginia along Chesapeake Bay.

Henrico County

Denbigh

Norfolk

Berkley
Huntersville
Little Africa, aka Little Manila or San Juan.
Park Place
Youngs Park

Petersburg

Jackson Ward, Richmond

Virginia Beach

Washington

Seattle

Atlantic
Central District
Columbia City
High Point
International District (more Chinese and Asian).
Leschi
Rainier Beach
South Side Seattle.
Yesler Terrace

Tacoma

Hilltop
Salishan
Taco Town (more Mexican and Latino).

Tukwila - est.15-20%.

West Virginia

Institute

Keystone

Kimball

References

↑ "Go for the Jazz in Federal Jazz Project". Sandiegostory.com. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Inglewood, CA 90305 Population by Race and Ethnicity". CLRSearch. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
↑ https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences
↑ http://www.desertsun.com/story/news/local/palm-springs/2017/12/18/palm-springs-remove-trees-blocking-historically-black-area-city-golf-course/961478001/
↑ Gilmore, Tim (2017-01-25). "Gentrification: A perspective from a long time resident". Modern Cities. Retrieved 2017-02-02.
↑ "Jessup, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Ashburton neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21215 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Barclay neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Belair-Edison neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Berea neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Better Waverly neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Broadway East neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Cedonia neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21206 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Cherry Hill neighborhood in Brooklyn, Maryland (MD), 21227, 21230, 21225 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Coppin Heights neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21216 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "East Baltimore Midway neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218, 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Edmondson Village neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21229 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Ednor Gardens-Lakeside neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Greenmount West neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21202 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Gwynn's Falls neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21223, 21229, 21216, 21207 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Johnston Square neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21202 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Jonestown neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21202 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "McElderry Park neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21224, 21205 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Middle East neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21231, 21205, 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Mid-Govans neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21212 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Mondawmin neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21215, 21216, 21217 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Mosher neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21216 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Oliver neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21202, 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Pen Lucy neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21212, 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Pimlico neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21215 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Rosemont neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21223, 21216 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Sandtown-Winchester neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21217 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Upton neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21217, 21201 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Waverly neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Wilson Park neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21212 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
↑ "Lochearn, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Milford Mill, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Owings Mills, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Randallstown, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Woodlawn, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Waldorf, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Accokeek, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Bladensburg, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Camp Springs, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Capitol Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Cheverly, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Chillum, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Clinton, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Coral Hills, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "District Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Eagle Harbor, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Fairmount Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Forest Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Forestville, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Fort Washington, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Friendly, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Glenarden, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Glenn Dale, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Greenbelt, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Hillcrest Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Kettering, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Lake Arbor, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Largo, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Laurel, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Marlow Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Marlton, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Mitchellville, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "New Carrollton, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "North Brentwood, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Rosaryville, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Seat Pleasant, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "South Laurel, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Springdale, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Suitland, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Temple Hills, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Upper Marlboro, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Walker Mill, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "QuickFacts Woodlawn CDP (Prince George's County), Maryland". Census.gov. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Woodmore, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ "Princess Anne, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
↑ Ricardo Kaulessar (2015-02-28). "Black History Month: Montclair families have strong roots - Education". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/06/nyregion/06harlem.html
↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/29/opinion/sunday/the-end-of-black-harlem.html
↑ "Avondale : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Bond Hill : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "College Hill : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "East Westwood : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "English Woods : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Evanston : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Kennedy Heights : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Madisonville : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Millvale : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Mount Airy : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "North Avondale : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "North Fairmount : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Over-the-Rhine : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Paddock Hills : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Pendleton : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Queensgate : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Roselawn : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "South Cumminsville : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "South Fairmount : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Spring Grove Village : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Fay Apartments : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "West End : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Westwood : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "Winton Hills : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

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[1] "Go for the Jazz in Federal Jazz Project". Sandiegostory.com. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[2] "Inglewood, CA 90305 Population by Race and Ethnicity". CLRSearch. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

[3] ttps://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences

[4] ttp://www.desertsun.com/story/news/local/palm-springs/2017/12/18/palm-springs-remove-trees-blocking-historically-black-area-city-golf-course/961478001/

[5] Gilmore, Tim (2017-01-25). "Gentrification: A perspective from a long time resident". Modern Cities. Retrieved 2017-02-02.

[6] "Jessup, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[7] "Ashburton neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21215 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[8] "Barclay neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[9] "Belair-Edison neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[10] "Berea neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[11] "Better Waverly neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[12] "Broadway East neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[13] "Cedonia neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21206 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[14] "Cherry Hill neighborhood in Brooklyn, Maryland (MD), 21227, 21230, 21225 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[15] "Coppin Heights neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21216 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[16] "East Baltimore Midway neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218, 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[17] "Edmondson Village neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21229 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[18] "Ednor Gardens-Lakeside neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[19] "Greenmount West neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21202 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[20] "Gwynn's Falls neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21223, 21229, 21216, 21207 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[21] "Johnston Square neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21202 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[22] "Jonestown neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21202 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[23] "McElderry Park neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21224, 21205 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[24] "Middle East neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21231, 21205, 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[25] "Mid-Govans neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21212 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[26] "Mondawmin neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21215, 21216, 21217 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[27] "Mosher neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21216 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[28] "Oliver neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21202, 21213 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[29] "Pen Lucy neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21212, 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[30] "Pimlico neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21215 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[31] "Rosemont neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21223, 21216 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[32] "Sandtown-Winchester neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21217 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[33] "Upton neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21217, 21201 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[34] "Waverly neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21218 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[35] "Wilson Park neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland (MD), 21212 detailed profile". City-data.com. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

[36] "Lochearn, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[37] "Milford Mill, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[38] "Owings Mills, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[39] "Randallstown, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[40] "Woodlawn, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[41] "Waldorf, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[42] "Accokeek, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[43] "Bladensburg, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[44] "Camp Springs, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[45] "Capitol Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[46] "Cheverly, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[47] "Chillum, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[48] "Clinton, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[49] "Coral Hills, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[50] "District Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[51] "Eagle Harbor, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[52] "Fairmount Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[53] "Forest Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[54] "Forestville, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[55] "Fort Washington, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[56] "Friendly, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[57] "Glenarden, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[58] "Glenn Dale, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[59] "Greenbelt, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[60] "Hillcrest Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[61] "Kettering, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[62] "Lake Arbor, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[63] "Largo, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[64] "Laurel, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[65] "Marlow Heights, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[66] "Marlton, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[67] "Mitchellville, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[68] "New Carrollton, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[69] "North Brentwood, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[70] "Rosaryville, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[71] "Seat Pleasant, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[72] "South Laurel, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[73] "Springdale, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[74] "Suitland, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[75] "Temple Hills, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[76] "Upper Marlboro, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[77] "Walker Mill, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[78] "QuickFacts Woodlawn CDP (Prince George's County), Maryland". Census.gov. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[79] "Woodmore, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[80] "Princess Anne, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

[81] Ricardo Kaulessar (2015-02-28). "Black History Month: Montclair families have strong roots - Education". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

[82] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/06/nyregion/06harlem.html

[83] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/29/opinion/sunday/the-end-of-black-harlem.html

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[86] "College Hill : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[87] "East Westwood : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[88] "English Woods : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[89] "Evanston : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[90] "Kennedy Heights : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[91] "Madisonville : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[92] "Millvale : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[93] "Mount Airy : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[94] "North Avondale : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[95] "North Fairmount : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[96] "Over-the-Rhine : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[97] "Paddock Hills : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[98] "Pendleton : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[99] "Queensgate : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[100] "Roselawn : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[101] "South Cumminsville : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[102] "South Fairmount : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[103] "Spring Grove Village : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[104] "Fay Apartments : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[105] "West End : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[106] "Westwood : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[107] "Winton Hills : Statistical Neighborhood Approximation". Cincinnati-oh-gov. Retrieved 25 October 2017.