List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan
This is a list of places in Japan having standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (though other terms, such as "partner towns" or "sister cities" are sometimes used as well), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also includes villages, cities, districts, and counties with similar links.
The list is arranged by traditional region and then by prefecture. See also the lists of twin towns and sister cities.
Hokkaido
- Asahikawa
Bloomington-Normal, Illinois, United States[1]
Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russia[2]
Alberta, Canada Busan, South Korea Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea Heilongjiang, China Massachusetts, United States[4] Sakhalin Oblast, Russia Seoul, South Korea[5]
- Kitami
Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States[6]
- Muroran
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States[7]
Daejeon, South Korea Munich, Germany Novosibirsk, Russia Portland, Oregon, United States Shenyang, Liaoning, China
- Shinhidaka
Lexington, Kentucky, United States[11]
Tōhoku
Aomori
- Hachinohe
Federal Way, Washington, United States[12]
Iwate
- Iwaizumi
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, United States[13]
- Ōtsuchi
Fort Bragg, California, United States[14]
Miyagi
- Miyagi Prefecture
Delaware, United States[15]
Akita
Yamagata
Khorramabad, Iran[23]
Fukushima
Kantō
Ibaraki
- Tsuchiura
Palo Alto, California, United States[24]
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States[25][26] Shenzhen, Guangdong, China[27]
Tochigi
- Nasukarasuyama
Menomonie, Wisconsin, United States[29]
- Nikkō
Rapid City, South Dakota, United States[30]
Gunma
- Minakami
Canyon, Texas, United States[31] Huntsville, Texas, United States[lower-alpha 2][32]
- Higashimatsuyama
Nijmegen, Netherlands[33]
- Kumagaya
Invercargill, New Zealand[34]
Hamilton, New Zealand Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Richmond, Virginia, United States Toluca, Mexico Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Chiba
- Chiba (City)
- Chiba Prefecture
Wisconsin, United States[37]
- Tateyama
Bellingham, Washington, United States[39] Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia[40]
Tokyo
- Higashimurayama[42]
Independence, Missouri, United States Kashiwazaki, Niigata, Japan Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Auckland, New Zealand[lower-alpha 1] Harbin, Heilongjiang, China Hayakawa, Yamanashi, Japan Portland, Maine, United States
New York City, New York, United States (1960) Beijing, China (1979) Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (1984) Seoul, South Korea (1988) Jakarta, Indonesia (1989) São Paulo State, Brazil (1990) Cairo, Egypt (1990) Moscow, Russia (1991) Berlin, Germany (1994) Rome, Italy (1996) London, England, United Kingdom (2015)
Kanagawa
Nashville, Tennessee, Tennessee, United States[45] Nice, France[46] Ueda, Nagano, Japan
Baden-Württemberg, Germany City of Gold Coast, Australia Gyeonggi Province, South Korea Liaoning Province, China Maryland, United States Odessa Oblast, Ukraine Penang, Malaysia Västra Götaland County, Sweden
Beijing, China[lower-alpha 3] Busan, South Korea[lower-alpha 3] Constanţa, Romania Dalian, Liaoning, China[lower-alpha 4] Frankfurt, Germany[50] Hamburg, Germany Hanoi, Vietnam[lower-alpha 3] Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam[lower-alpha 3] Lyon, France[51] Manila, Philippines Melbourne, Victoria, Australia[lower-alpha 4] Mumbai, Maharashrta, India Oakland, California, United States[lower-alpha 4] Odessa, Ukraine San Diego, Calfifornia, United States Shanghai, China[lower-alpha 1] Taipei, Taiwan[lower-alpha 3] Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada[52] Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia[53]
Chūbu
Niigata
Toyama
|
|
- Toyama (City)
- Toyama Prefecture
Liaoning Province, China[54] Oregon, United States[55] Primorsky Krai, Russia[54]
Ishikawa
Fukui
Yamanashi
- Kiyosato
Berea, Kentucky, United States[57]
Nagano
Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan Grindelwald, Canton of Bern, Switzerland[59][lower-alpha 5] Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan Kathmandu, Nepal[60] Langfang, Hebei, China[lower-alpha 1] Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Takayama, Gifu, Japan
- Nagano (City)
- Shiojiri
Mishawaka, Indiana, United States[61]
Gifu
Shizuoka
Aichi
Los Angeles, California, United States Mexico City, Mexico Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Sydney, Australia Turin, Italy
- Toyohashi
Toledo, Ohio, United States[64]
Kansai
Mie
Shiga
Changde, Hunan, China Jangam-myeon, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea Marquette, Michigan, United States Rättvik, Dalarna County, Sweden Taber, Alberta, Canada Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
Sturgis, Michigan, United States[lower-alpha 6][66] Traverse City, Michigan, United States[lower-alpha 7][67]
- Konan
DeWitt, Michigan, United States[68]
Lansing, Michigan, United States[69]
- Shiga Prefecture[70]
Hunan, China Michigan, United States Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Yasu
Clinton Charter Township, Michigan, United States[71]
Kyoto
- Kyoto (City)
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom[72] Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia[73]
- Mukō
Saratoga, California, United States[74] Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Osaka
- Kawachinagano
Carmel, Indiana, United States[75]
Oakville, Ontario, Canada[76]
- Osaka (City)
São Paulo, Brazil[77] San Francisco, United States (until 2017)[78]
Hyōgo
- Akashi
Vallejo, California, United States[80]
- Ashiya
Montebello, California, United States[81]
Barcelona, Spain Brisbane, Australia Daegu, South Korea[lower-alpha 8] Faisalabad, Pakistan Haifa, Israel Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Incheon, South Korea Marseille, France Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States[lower-alpha 9] Riga, Latvia[84] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rotterdam, Netherlands[lower-alpha 4] Seattle, Washington, United States[lower-alpha 4] Terni, Italy[lower-alpha 9] Tianjin, China[lower-alpha 1]
- Sanda
- Sasayama
Walla Walla, Washington, United States[85][86]
Nara
- Nara (City)
Canberra, Australia[87] Vladimir, Russia[lower-alpha 10]
Wakayama
- Taiji
Broome, Western Australia, Australia[89]
- Wakayama (City)[90]
Bakersfield, California, United States Jeju-do, South Korea Jinan, Shandong, China Richmond, British Columbia, Canada
Florida, United States Galicia, Spain Pyrénées-Orientales, France Richmond, British Columbia, Canada Shandong, China Sinaloa, Mexico
Chūgoku
Tottori
- Sakaiminato
Wonsan, North Korea[92]
Shimane
Dún Laoghaire, Ireland[93] Santa Clara, California, United States[94]
Okayama
Hiroshima
Yamaguchi
Shikoku
Tokushima
Ehime
- Ainan
Molinaseca, Spain[98]
Kōchi
- Kōchi, Kōchi
Surabaya, Indonesia[99]
Kyushu
Fukuoka
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Auckland, New Zealand Bordeaux, France[101][102] Busan, South Korea Guangzhou, Guangdong, China[103] Ipoh, Malaysia Oakland, California, United States
Dalian, Liaoning, China Incheon, South Korea Minamikyushu, Kagoshima, Japan Norfolk, Virginia, United States Tacoma, Washington, United States
Saga
- Saga (City)
Nagasaki
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Hiroshima, Japan Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands Porto, Portugal Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States[106] Santos, São Paulo, Brazil Vaux-sur-Aure, France
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia Kokonoe, Ōita, Japan Paju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea San Diego, California, United States Shenyang, Liaoning, China Xiamen, Fujian, China
Kumamoto
Ōita
Atami, Shizuoka, Japan Bath, England, United Kingdom[109][110]
Miyazaki
- Miyazaki (City)
Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States[111]
Kagoshima
Changsha, Hunan, China Miami, Florida, United States Naples, Italy Perth, Australia Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan
Okinawa
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Honolulu, Hawaii, United States Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan Nichinan, Miyazaki, Japan São Vicente, São Paulo, Brazil São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil[77][115]
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Friendship city
- ↑ Sister city of Niiharu which merged into Minakami in 2005
- 1 2 3 4 5 Partner city
- 1 2 3 4 5 Sister port
- ↑ With Azumi, Nagano, which merged with Matsumoto in 2005
- ↑ With Shigaraki, merged into Kōka in 2004
- ↑ With Tsuchiyama, merged into Kōka in 2004
- ↑ Cooperation city
- 1 2
- ↑ Vladimir, Russia recognizes Nara as one of its sister cities, while Nara does not.[88]
References
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LAW NO. 1688, FROM 26 JANUARY 1979 / ESTABLISH SISTER CITY, THE CITY SODEGAURA - JAPAN
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- 1 2 "The League of Japan Sea Coastal Promotion|Sister/Friendship Affiliation". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-05-24.
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- ↑ Sister Cities and Cultural Exchange City of Higashiomi Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine.. Higashiomi City Homepage. Retrieved on July 10, 2008.
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- 1 2 Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007 Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. WikiSource (in Portuguese)
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- ↑ Secretary of Public Relations. Outline of Naha (PDF) (便利). Naha City. p. 79. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
Naha has signed sister and friendship city agreements with Honolulu, Hawaii (U.S.A.), Sao Vicente (Brazil), Fuzhou (China), Nichinan (Miyazaki Prefecture), and Kawasaki (Kanagawa Prefecture).
- ↑ "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal - No 14471" [Research Municipal Legislation - No 14471]. Prefeitura da Cidade de São Paulo [Municipality of the City of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2011-10-18. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
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