List of twin towns and sister cities in England

This is a list of twin towns and sister cities in England. Most of England's Twin Towns are those found in France and Germany, with West Midlands mostly twinned with those from the United States.

Twin towns and sister cities

Bedfordshire

Germany Bamberg, Germany[1]
Italy Rovigo, Italy[1]
Germany Erlensee, Germany[2]
France Bourgoin-Jallieu, France[3]
Germany Porz, Germany[3]
France Coulommiers, France (1958)[4]
Germany Titisee-Neustadt, Germany (1991)[4]
Germany Bergisch Gladbach, Germany[5]
France Bourgoin-Jallieu, France[5]
Sweden Eskilstuna, Sweden[5]
Germany Spandau, Germany[5]
Germany Wolfsburg, Germany[5]

Berkshire

Germany Leverkusen, Germany (1973)[6]
France Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France[7]
Germany Braunfels, Germany[7]
Netherlands Eeklo, Netherlands[7]
Italy Feltre, Italy[7]
Republic of Ireland Clonmel, Ireland (1994)[8]
Germany Düsseldorf, Germany (1975)[8]
Nicaragua San Francisco Libre, Nicaragua (1994)[8]
Barbados Speightstown, Barbados (2003)[8]
France Montreuil, France (1988)[9]
France Cuincy, France (2018)[10]
Germany Bad Godesberg, Germany (1960, Maidenhead)[11]
Italy Frascati, Italy (1972, Maidenhead)[11]
Belgium Kortrijk, Belgium (1981, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead)[11]
Germany Goslar, Germany (1969, Royal Borough of New Windsor)[11]
France Neuilly-sur-Seine, France (1955, Royal Borough of New Windsor)[11]
France Saint-Cloud, France (1957, Maidenhead)[11]
Germany Erftstadt, Germany (1977)[12]
France Viry-Châtillon, France[12]

Bristol

Mozambique Beira, Mozambique[13]
France Bordeaux, France (1947)[13]
China Guangzhou, China[13]
Germany Hannover, Germany[13]
Portugal Porto, Portugal[13]
Nicaragua Puerto Morazan, Nicaragua[13]
Georgia (country) Tbilisi, Georgia[13]

Buckinghamshire

Germany Bensheim, Germany (1977)[14]
France Bourg-en-Bresse, France[15]
Netherlands Almere, Netherlands[16]
Germany Kelkheim, Germany (1985)[17]
Spain Archena, Spain (1995)[18]
Germany Friedrichsdorf, Germany (1980)[18]
France Houilles, France (1986)[18]

Cambridgeshire

Germany Heidelberg, Germany (1957)[19]
Hungary Szeged, Hungary (1987)[19]
Denmark Ribe, Denmark (1956)[20]
Italy Gubbio, Italy[21]
France Salon-de-Provence, France[21]
Hungary Szentendre, Hungary[21]
Germany Wertheim am Main, Germany[21]
Italy Gubbio, Italy[21]
France Salon-de-Provence, France[21]
Hungary Szentendre, Hungary[21]
Germany Wertheim, Germany[21]
France Saint-Jean-de-Braye, France[22]
Spain Alcala de Henares, Spain[23]
France Bourges, France[23]
Italy Forli, Italy[23]
Germany Viersen, Germany[23]
Ukraine Vinnitsa, Ukraine[23]
Slovenia Medvode, Slovenia[24]
Germany Stadtallendorf, Germany[24]
France Faches-Thumesnil, France (1990)[25]
France Arles, France[26]

Cheshire

Germany Lörrach, Germany[27]
Italy Senigallia, Italy[27]
France Sens, France[27]
Germany Bischofsheim, Germany[28]
Poland Dzierżoniów, Poland[28]
France Mâcon, France[28]
Germany Reutlingen, Germany (1959)[29]
Germany Bischofsheim, Germany[28]
Poland Dzierżoniów, Poland[28]
France Mâcon, France[28]
Germany Hilden, Germany (1968)[30]
Czech Republic Náchod, Czech Republic (1993)[30]

Cornwall

Germany Bederkesa, Germany[31]
France Le Relecq-Kerhuon, France[31]
France Ergué-Gabéric, France[31]
Germany Barsbüttel, Germany (2004)[32]
France Guipavas, France (1982)[32]
France Saint-Thuriau, France[31]
France Sainte-Anne-d'Auray, France[31]
France Porspoder, France[31]
France Pont-Croix, France[31]
France Douarnenez, France[33]
Germany Rotenburg, Germany[33]
France Hôpital-Camfrout, France[31]
France Pleumeur-Bodou, France[31]
Australia Port Augusta, Australia[31]
Italy Sasso Marconi, Italy[31]
Germany Achim, Germany[31]
Australia Launceston, Australia[31]
France Plestin-les-Grèves, France[34]
France Quimperlé, France[31]
France Landévennec, France[31]
France Quiberon, France[31]
France Pleyber-Christ, France[35]
France Primelin, France[31]
France Dinard, France[31]
France Audierne, France[31]
Germany Cuxhaven, Germany[31]
Australia Bendigo, Australia (1996)[36]
France Concarneau, France (1982)[36]
Germany Cuxhaven, Germany (2009)[36]
United States Nevada City, California, United States (1991)[36]
France Guisseny, France[31]
Mexico Mineral del Monte, Mexico[37]
United States Mineral Point, Wisconsin, United States[37]
France Plumergat, France[37]
Germany Dithmarschen, Germany[31]
France Plougastel-Daoulas, France[31]
France Calan, France[31]
France Ploulec'h, France[31]
France Plouguerneau, France[38]
France Camaret-sur-Mer, France[39]
United States Laguna Beach, California, United States[39]
Japan Mashiko, Japan[39]
France Malguénac, France[31]
France Ploërdut, France[31]
France Bénodet, France[40]
Germany Boppard, Germany[41]
France Morlaix, France[41]
France Langueux, France[31]

Derbyshire

[42]

Sweden Laholm, Sweden
United States Blackstone Valley, Rhode Island, United States
Poland Głogów, Poland
United States Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States
Ukraine Chernobyl Children's Project
Germany Bad Nauheim, Germany
France Oignies, France
Germany Darmstadt, Germany
France Troyes, France
Namibia Tsumeb, Namibia
China Yangquan, Shanxi, China
France Onzain, France
Germany Osnabrück, Germany
South Africa Mamelodi, South Africa
China Shanxi Province, China
China Yangpu District, Shanghai, China
Japan Toyota City, Aichi, Japan
Germany Vogelsbergkreis, Germany
Germany Sindelfingen, Germany
Germany Bad Vilbel, Germany
Germany Wetterau, Germany
France Châlons-sur-Marne, France
Germany Langen, Germany
France Romorantin-Lanthenay, France
France Eaubonne, Val-D'oise, France
Germany Alsfeld, Germany
Germany Darmstadt-Dieburg, Germany
France Elancourt, France
France Château-Renault, France
Romania Babadag, Romania
Poland Tymbark, Poland
Italy Monterubbiano, Italy
France Die, France
Germany Frankenau, Germany

Devon

France Brest, Brittany, France (1963)[43]
Poland Gdynia, Poland[43]
Russia Novorossiysk, Russia[43]
United States Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States[43]
Spain San Sebastián, Spain[43]

Dorset

Bermuda St. George's, Bermuda[44][45]
France Cherbourg in France (since 1977)[46][9][47]


Germany Lindlar, Germany[48]
France Brionne, France[48]
Member of a unique twinning association (called the Douzelage) that includes one member town from each of the European countries. They are shown below with the date they joined the organisation.
Spain Altea, Spain (1991)
Germany Bad Kötzting, Germany (1991)
Italy Bellagio, Italy (1991)
Republic of Ireland Bundoran, Ireland (1991)
France Granville, France (1991)
Denmark Holstebro, Denmark (1991)
Belgium Houffalize, Belgium (1991)
Netherlands Meerssen, the Netherlands (1991)
Luxembourg Niederanven, Luxembourg (1991)
Greece Preveza, Greece (1991)
Portugal Sesimbra, Portugal (1991)
England Sherborne, England, United Kingdom (1991)
Finland Karkkila, Finland (1997)
Sweden Oxelösund, Sweden (1998)
Austria Judenburg, Austria (1999)
Poland Chojna, Poland (2004)
Hungary Kőszeg, Hungary (2004)
Latvia Sigulda, Latvia (2004)
Czech Republic Sušice, Czech Republic (2004)
Estonia Türi, Estonia (2004)
Slovakia Zvolen, Slovakia (2007)
Lithuania Prienai, Lithuania (2008)
Malta Marsaskala, Malta (2009)
Romania Siret, Romania (2010)
Cyprus Agros, Cyprus (2011)
Slovenia Škofja Loka, Slovenia (2011)
Bulgaria Tryavna, Bulgaria (2011)

East Sussex

France Varengeville-sur-Mer, France[49]

Essex

France Annonay, France;[50]
Germany Backnang, Germany[50]

Hampshire

Italy Montecchio Maggiore, Italy
France Authie, France
France Carpiquet, France
France Barentin, France
Germany Warendorf, Germany
Germany Duisburg, Germany (since 1950)[54][55][56][57][58]
France Caen, France (since 1987)[56][9][59]
Israel Haifa, Israel (since 1962)[60]
Japan Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan[61]
Oman Muscat, Oman[61]
United States Portsmouth, Virginia, United States[61]
Australia City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia[62]
Italy Treviglio, Italy[63]
France Meudon, France
Germany Oberursel, Germany
Poland Sulechów, Poland

Herefordshire

France Vierzon, France, twinned since 1994.[65]
Germany Dillenburg, Germany, twinned since 1989.[66]

Kent

Germany Bad Münstereifel in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, (population 19,007), twinned since 26 August 1964.[67][68]
France Fougères in Brittany, France, (population 21,779), twinned since 1984.[67][68]
United States Hopewell, Virginia, United States, (population 22,354), twinned since 16 April 1994.[67]
France Étaples, France[69]
Belgium Chimay, Belgium
France Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, France
Denmark Frederikssund, Denmark
Denmark Albertslund, Denmark
France Dainville, France
Germany Grabow, Germany
Sweden Mölndal, Sweden
Czech Republic Říčany, Czech Republic

Leicestershire

France Le Grand-Quevilly, France[72][73]
Germany Herford, Germany[74]

London

France Antony, France
Sweden Mölndal, Sweden
Nicaragua Matagalpa, Nicaragua
United States Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States[76][77]
As of 22 October 2015 Tower Hamlets has no status with other towns or cities[78]

Merseyside

United States Birmingham, Alabama, United States (2015)[79]
Panama Panama City, Republic of Panama (2016)[80]
Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia (2018)[81]

Northumberland

Norway Sarpsborg, Norway [82]

Oxfordshire

France Argentan, France (1956)[9]
France Ermont, France (1982).[83]
Germany Hennef, Germany (1981).[83][84]
Twinning in Banbury began on 26 October 1978, at a public meeting held at the Post-Graduate Education Centre, and called on the initiative of the late Councillor Ron Smith, the then Town Mayor of Banbury. Initial visits between Banbury and Ermont in 1979, and for a long time after there was a period of informal relationship before a formal agreement was signed in 1982. Contact was first made with Hennef about a possible agreement in October 1980 and within a year the formal agreement was signed.[85] Two roads in Banbury (Hennef Way and Ermont Way) have been named after the two towns. Likewise a former Railway station square in Hennef has been named Banburyplatz.
Germany Planegg, Germany[86]
France Le Mêle-sur-Sarthe, France (1990)[87]
France Falaise, France (1973)
Germany Leichlingen, Germany (1979)[88]
Somalia Borama, Somalia (1981)[89]

Somerset

France Aix-en-Provence, France[9][91]
Netherlands Alkmaar, Netherlands[91]
Germany Braunschweig, Germany[91]
Hungary Kaposvár, Hungary[91]
Japan Beppu, Ōita Prefecture, Japan[91]
Germany Homberg, Efze, Germany
France La Ciotat, France
Malta Marsa, Malta
Czech Republic Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic

South Yorkshire

Ukraine Horlivka, Ukraine[93]
Germany Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany[93]

Tyne and Wear

Japan Komatsu, Ishikawa, Japan (1991)[94]
France Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray, France (1974)[95]
United States Atlanta, Georgia, United States (1977)[96]
Norway Bergen, Norway (1968)[96]
Germany Gelsenkirchen, Germany (1947)[96]
Netherlands Groningen, Netherlands (1946)[96]
Israel Haifa, Israel (1988)[96]
France Nancy, France (1954)[96]
Australia Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia (1987)[96]
Germany Essen, Germany (1949)[97]
France Saint-Nazaire, France (1953)[97]

West Midlands

Scotland Fort William, Scotland, United Kingdom [98][99][100]

West Yorkshire

Germany Alfeld (Leine), Germany (1958)[101]
Russia Belgorod, Russia (1991)[101]
France Castres, France (1953)[101]
Germany Castrop-Rauxel, Germany (1949)[101]
Spain Girona, Spain (1990)[101]
France Hénin-Beaumont, France (1972)[101]
Germany Herne, Germany (1956)[101]
Poland Konin, Poland (1996)[101]

Notes

    References

    1. 1 2 "Town Twinning". Bedford Borough Council. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    2. ↑ "Biggleswade Twinning Association". Biggleswade Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    3. 1 2 "Dunstable Twinning". Dunstable Town Council. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    4. 1 2 "Town Twinning". Leighton-Linslade Town Council. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Town Twinning". Luton Borough Council. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    6. ↑ "Twinning Association". Bracknell Town Council. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    7. 1 2 3 4 "Newbury Twin Town Association". Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    8. 1 2 3 4 "Town twinning". Reading Borough Council. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    9. 1 2 3 4 5 "British towns twinned with French towns". Archant Community Media Ltd. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
    10. ↑ Stephen Delehunty (1 April 2018). "Twyford officially twinned with Cuincy in France". Maidenhead Advertiser. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Town twinning". The Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    12. 1 2 "Wokingham Town Twinning Association". Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
    13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Twinning". Bristol City Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    14. ↑ "Our twin town of Bensheim, Germany". Amersham Town Council. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    15. ↑ "Aylesbury Twinning Association". Aylesbury Town Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    16. ↑ "CRRESCENDO". CORDIS (European Commission). Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    17. ↑ "About Us". High Wycombe Town Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    18. 1 2 3 "Chesham Town Twinning Association". Chesham Town Council. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    19. 1 2 "Town twinning". Cambridge City Council. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    20. ↑ "Ely-Ribe Tapestry". Ely-Ribe Association. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Welcome". Huntingdon & Godmanchester Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    22. ↑ "About us". March Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    23. 1 2 3 4 5 "Town Twinning". Peterborough City Council. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    24. 1 2 "St Ives Town Twinning Association". St Ives Town Web. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    25. ↑ "Home". St Neots & District Town Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    26. ↑ "Twinning". Wisbech Town Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    27. 1 2 3 "Twin towns come together in Chester for annual meeting". Cheshire Live. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Linked Towns". Crewe & Nantwich Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    29. ↑ "Who Are We". Ellesmere Port Reutlingen Friendship Group. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    30. 1 2 "Twin Towns". Warrington Borough Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 "Find your local association". Twinning Committee for Cornwall. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    32. 1 2 "Welcome to the World of Twinning!". Callington & District Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    33. 1 2 "Twinning". Falmouth Town Council. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    34. ↑ "Home". Launceston and District Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    35. ↑ "Lostwithiel Twinning Association". Lostwithiel Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    36. 1 2 3 4 "Twinning". Penzance Town Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    37. 1 2 3 "Twinning". Redruth Town Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    38. ↑ "St Germans & District Twinning Association". St Germans & District Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    39. 1 2 3 "Twinning links". St Ives Town Council. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    40. ↑ "About Us". Torpoint Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    41. 1 2 "Twinning". Truro City Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
    42. ↑ "Twinning". derbyshire.gov.uk. Derbyshire County Council. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
    43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Plymouth – Town Twinning". Plymouth City Council. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
    44. ↑
    45. ↑
    46. ↑ "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
    47. ↑ "Twinning". Borough of Poole. 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
    48. 1 2 Shaftesbury Town Twinning Assn.
    49. ↑ http://www.herstmonceuxparish.org.uk/
    50. 1 2 3 "Chelmsford Town Twinning Association". Retrieved 2013-07-14.
    51. ↑ "Alton Town Twinning Association". Hampshire County Council. May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
    52. ↑ "North Baddesley Twinning Association". North Baddesley Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
    53. ↑ Chapman, Phil (May 2006). "Petersfield Twinning Association". Hampshire County Council. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
    54. ↑ "Cities Twinned with Duisburg". duisburg.de. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
    55. ↑ "List of Twin Towns in the Ruhr District" (PDF). 2009 Twins2010.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2009. External link in |publisher= (help)
    56. 1 2 "Twin Towns in Hampshire". www3.hants.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
    57. ↑ Portsmouth Duisburg Anglo-German Friends
    58. ↑ Duisburger Portsmouthfreunde
    59. ↑ "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l'Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-11-27. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
    60. ↑ "Twin City activities". Haifa Municipality. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
    61. 1 2 3 "List of twin towns in Hampshire". .hants.gov.uk. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
    62. ↑ "Sydney-Portsmouth Sister City Relationship – City of Sydney". Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
    63. ↑ http://www.romseynet.org.uk/twinning/treviglio.html
    64. ↑ "Rushmoor – Our Twin Towns". Rushmoor Borough Council. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
    65. ↑ https://herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/your-city/twinning/
    66. ↑ https://herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/your-city/twinning/
    67. 1 2 3 "Twin towns' ties run far deeper than 50th anniversary suggest". Kent News. 31 October 2013. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
    68. 1 2 "twinning towns, binding communities". Folkestone Herald. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
    69. ↑ Folkestone Signs Twinning Charter with Étaples, Folkestone Town Council, archived from the original on 11 January 2016, retrieved 24 August 2012
    70. ↑ "Ramsgate Twinning Website". Ramsgate Twinning Association. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
    71. ↑ "Whitstable Twinning Association Website". Whitstable Twinning Association. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
    72. ↑ "Hinckley, UK- Grand-Quevilly, France twinning". Hinckley & Bosworth Borough Council. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
    73. ↑ Twinning with Le Grand Quevilly (fr)
    74. ↑ "Hinckley, UK – Herford, Germany twinning". Hinckley & Bosworth Borough Council. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
    75. ↑ "Lewisham Council - Twin towns".
    76. ↑ "A Message from the Peace Commission: Information on Cambridge's Sister Cities," 15 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
    77. ↑ Richard Thompson. "Looking to strengthen family ties with 'sister cities'," Boston Globe, 12 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
    78. ↑ FOI request made to London Borough of Tower Hamlets see https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/twin_towns_sister_cities
    79. ↑ http://www.investliverpool.com/press-releases/liverpool-delegation-visits-usa-to-promote-investment-opportunities-in-liverpool/
    80. ↑ "Why Liverpool firms are doing business with Panama". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
    81. ↑ "Vice Mayor of Liverpool Gary Miller visits Surabaya". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
    82. ↑ http://www.thesouthernreporter.co.uk/whats-on/music/preview-berwick-male-voice-choir-1-4031641 Retrieved 29 Dec 2016
    83. 1 2 "Banbury Town Council Official Guide". Localauthoritypublishing.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
    84. ↑ "Städtepartnerschaften" (in German). Ilona Gerken, Stadt Hennef. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2008.
    85. ↑ "History". Banburytwinning.org.uk. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
    86. ↑ "Didcot-Meylan Twinning Association". Didcottwinning.org.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
    87. ↑ "British towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
    88. ↑ "Henley-Leichlingen Twinning Association".
    89. ↑ "Henley Borama Friendship Association".
    90. ↑ "Town Twinning". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2007.
    91. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bath's Twinning Associations". The Mayor of Bath. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
    92. ↑ "Bridgwater Town Council Twinning Associations". Bridgwater Town Council. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
    93. 1 2 3 "Town twinning Information about town twinning". Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council. 12 November 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
    94. ↑ "Town Twinning - Komatsu City". Gateshead Council. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
    95. ↑ "Town Twinning - St Etienne du Rouvray". Gateshead Council. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
    96. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Town Twinning". Newcastle City Council. 8 December 2014. Retrieved 2018-09-06.
    97. 1 2 "International Strategy and International Partnerships". Sunderland City Council. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
    98. ↑ http://www.blackcountrybugle.co.uk/gornal-cyclists-ben-nevis-peace-cairn/story-20132005-detail/story.html
    99. ↑ http://www.blackcountrybugle.co.uk/mayor-mum-lost-election/story-26529639-detail/story.html
    100. ↑ https://www.expressandstar.com/news/local-news/2015/06/03/gifted-witty-and-right-on-iraq-tributes-pour-in-to-former-lib-dem-leader-charles-kennedy/
    101. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Wakefield's twin towns". Wakefield City Council. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
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