Oakville, Ontario

Oakville
Town (lower-tier)
Town of Oakville
Downtown Oakville

Coat of arms
Logo
Motto(s): Avancez ("Go forward")[1]
Oakville
Coordinates: 43°27′N 79°41′W / 43.450°N 79.683°W / 43.450; -79.683Coordinates: 43°27′N 79°41′W / 43.450°N 79.683°W / 43.450; -79.683
Country  Canada
Province  Ontario
Region Halton
Wards 6
Neighbourhoods 12
Established 1827
Government
 • Town Mayor Rob Burton
 • Governing Body Oakville Town Council
 • MPs John Oliver
Pam Damoff
 • MPPs Stephen Crawford
Effie Triantafilopoulos
Area[2]
 • Land 138.89 km2 (53.63 sq mi)
Elevation 173 m (568 ft)
Population (2016)[2]
 • Total 193,832
 • Density 1,314.2/km2 (3,404/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Oakvillian
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Forward sortation area L6H to L6M
Area code(s) Area codes 905, 289, and 365
Website www.oakville.ca

Oakville is a suburban town in southern Ontario, located in Halton Region on Lake Ontario halfway between Toronto and Hamilton, and is part of the Greater Toronto Area, one of the most densely-populated areas of Canada. The 2016 census reported a population of 193,832.[2]

History

In 1793, Dundas Street was surveyed for a military road. In 1805, the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada bought the lands between Etobicoke and Hamilton from the Mississaugas aboriginal people, except for the land at the mouths of Twelve Mile Creek (Bronte Creek), Sixteen Mile Creek, and along the Credit River. In 1807, British immigrants settled the area surrounding Dundas Street as well as on the shore of Lake Ontario.[3]

In 1820, the Crown bought the area surrounding the waterways. The area around the creeks, 960 acres (3.9 km2), ceded to the Crown by the Mississaugas,[4] was auctioned off to William Chisholm in 1827. He left the development of the area to his son, Robert Kerr Chisholm, and his brother-in-law, Merrick Thomas. Chisholm also formed shipbuilding business in Oakville Navy Street and Sixteen Mile Creek (Halton Region) and lasted until 1842, but shipbuilding in Oakville lasted into the late 20th century.[5][6]

The population in 1846 was 1,500. The community shipped large quantities of wheat and lumber via schooners and the railway. There were three churches, a grist mill and saw mill, and various small companies making threshing machines, wagons, watches, saddles, and metal goods. There were also tradesmen of various types.[7]

Oakville's industries also included shipbuilding. In the 1850s, there was an economic recession and the foundry, the most important industry in town, was closed. Basket-making became a major industry in the town, and the Grand Trunk Railway was built through it.[8] In 1869, the population was 2,000.[9] The community was served by the Great Western Railway and it was a port on Lake Ontario.

The town eventually became industrialized with the opening of Cities Service Canada (later BP Canada, and now Petro Canada) and Shell Canada oil refineries (both now closed), the Procor factory (no longer manufacturing), and, most importantly, the Ford Motor Company's Canadian headquarters and plant, all close to the Canadian National Railway and the Queen Elizabeth Way highway between Toronto and Fort Erie (Buffalo).[10]

In 1962, the town of Oakville merged with its neighbouring villages (Bronte, Palermo, Sheridan, and the remainder of Trafalgar Township) to become the new Town of Oakville, reaching northwards to Steeles Avenue in Milton. In 1973, the restructuring of Halton County into Halton Region brought the northern border southwards to just north of the future Highway 407.[11]

Neighbourhoods

Oakville's Planning Department divides the town into communities. These are based on traditional neighbourhoods.[12]

Oakville Inn Hotel sign
Oakville Harbour
NeighbourhoodDescription
Old OakvilleOld Oakville (downtown) is located in South-Central Oakville along the shore of Lake Ontario, and is centred on Oakville Harbour.[13]
Kerr VillageKerr Village is a section of downtown located just west of the Old Village around Kerr Street between Speers Rd and Lakeshore Road.
BronteBronte is located in Southwest Oakville along the shore of Lake Ontario. It is a community centred on Bronte Harbour and includes the Coronation Park district to its east.[14]
EastlakeEastlake is located in Southeast Oakville along the shore of Lake Ontario. It is bordered on the west by Morrison Creek, to the north by Cornwall Road, and to the east by Mississauga.[15]
ClearviewClearview is located in Centre East Oakville.[16]
College ParkCollege Park is located between Sixteen Mile Creek and just east of Trafalgar Road, from the Queen Elizabeth Way north to Upper Middle Road. It surrounds Sheridan College.[17]
Iroquois Ridge NorthIroquois Ridge North is located in North East Oakville between Upper Middle Road and Dundas Street.[18]
Iroquois Ridge SouthIroquois Ridge South is located in North East Oakville. The Falgarwood area is located in the southern end of the Iroquois Ridge South community.[19]
Glen AbbeyGlen Abbey is located in West Oakville, with Third Line being the major artery of the community. It is a large area west of the Glen Abbey Golf Course, home of the Canadian Open.[20]
PalermoPalermo is located in Northwest Oakville. It is a small community centred on the intersection of Dundas Street and Bronte Road (Highway 25).[21]
River OaksRiver Oaks is located in North-Central Oakville. It includes the Oak Park development.[22]
Uptown CoreUptown Core is located in North Centre Oakville. It includes the area on either side of Trafalgar Road between Dundas Street and Glenashton Drive.[23]
West Oak TrailsWest Oak Trails is located in North Centre West Oakville on the north side of Upper Middle Road. It is a newer development than the other communities.[24]

Demographics

Oakville
YearPop.±%
1841550—    
18711,684+206.2%
19011,643−2.4%
19112,372+44.4%
19213,298+39.0%
19313,857+16.9%
19414,115+6.7%
19516,910+67.9%
196110,366+50.0%
197161,483+493.1%
198175,773+23.2%
1991114,670+51.3%
1996128,405+12.0%
2001144,738+12.7%
2006165,613+14.4%
2011182,520+10.2%
2016193,832+6.2%

According to the 2016 Canadian Census, Oakville had 193,832 residents. This represents a 6.2% increase since the 2011 Census.[2]

According to the 2006 census, Oakville had a younger population than Canada as a whole. Minors (youth under 19 years of age) totalled 28.1 percent of the population compared to pensioners who number 11.7 percent. This compares with the Canadian average of 24.4 percent (minors) and 13.7 percent (pensioners).[25]

Ethnic Origin[26] Population Percent
English 45,435 24.89%
Scottish 31,870 17.46%
Irish 30,795 18.72%
Italian 16,970 9.30%
German 15,410 8.44%
French 14,580 7.99%
Polish 10,240 5.61%
East Indian 9,605 5.26%
Chinese 7,785 4.27%
Canada 2016 CensusPopulation% of Total Population
Visible minority group
Source:[27]		 South Asian17,0958.9%
Chinese13,4357%
Arab6,0953.2%
Black5,5202.9%
Filipino3,7101.9%
Latin American3,5951.9%
Korean3,0801.6%
West Asian2,0901.1%
Southeast Asian1,0300.5%
Japanese6900.4%
Other visible minority8100.4%
Mixed visible minority1,9201%
Total visible minority population59,07530.8%
Aboriginal group
Source:[28]		First Nations8100.4%
Métis5600.3%
Inuit00%
Total Aboriginal population1,4150.7%
European Canadian131,23068.4%
Total population191,720100%

According to the 2011 Census, 69.6% of Oakville residents have English as their mother tongue (the corresponding figure for French is 1.8%). Polish is the native language for 1.5% of the population, followed by Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish (at 1.4% each).[29]

79.4% of residents stated their religion as Christian, almost evenly split between Roman Catholics and Protestants. Non-Christian religions include Islam: 2.0%, Hinduism: 1.3%, Sikhism: 1.1%, and Judaism: 0.7%. 14% indicated no religion.

The median household income is $118, 671,[30] with an average house value of $1,118,572.[31]

Economy

The top employers in Oakville include:[32]

Company / organization Employees Sector
Halton Catholic District School Board4,592Education
Ford Motor Company of Canada4,500Head Office & Automobile Manufacturing Plant
Halton District School Board2,393Education
Halton Healthcare2,290Healthcare Services
Regional Municipality of Halton2,054Regional Government
Sheridan College1,856Post-Secondary Institution
The Corporation of the Town of Oakville1,144Municipal Government

Climate

Like much of Southern Ontario, Oakville has a Humid Continental Climate with cold, but not extreme, winters and warm summers.[33]

Sports

Oakville has a long history of sporting. The Oakville Blue Devils of League 1 Ontario is a recognized professional soccer team. The Blue Devils are affiliated with the Oakville Soccer Club, which is the largest soccer club in Canada.[35] Oakville boasts over 60 soccer fields and a Soccer Club Facility with a 2 star full size FIFA Certified indoor soccer pitch.[36]

Oakville Blue Devils winning the CPSL Championship in 2005

Oakville is home to the headquarters and practice facilities of the Toronto Rock professional box lacrosse team competing in the National Lacrosse League. Oakville is also home to the 3rd largest minor lacrosse association in Ontario. The Oakville Minor Lacrosse Association has more than 1,500 players and competes in multiple classes and multiple divisions. The town also has the Oakville Buzz, a Junior "B" lacrosse team who won the Founders Cup in 2006. The current rep lacrosse team is the Oakville Hawks.

Oakville also has a moderate amount of success in hockey with the Oakville Blades, a Tier II Junior "A" franchise since 1966, and a "AAA" hockey system. The current rep hockey team in Oakville is the Oakville Hornets and Oakville Rangers, who are the 2-time defending champions for the Midget "AAA" group.[37]

Skate Oakville, which is headquartered at Oakville's Sixteen Mile Creek Sports Complex, is the largest skating club in Canada,[38] providing learn to skate lessons, recreational figure skating programs, competitive training, and 10 synchronized skating teams.[39]

Oakville also has two active OBA rep basketball clubs, Oakville Vytis[40] and Oakville (Venom) Basketball Club[41]

Baseball is represented in Oakville by the OMBA (Oakville Minor Baseball Association) established in 1963. It offers 3 levels of baseball to children and youth in Oakville: House League, Select and Rep. OMBA runs the Oakville A's, the official Town Rep baseball playing in the Central Ontario Baseball Association (COBA) system. Oakville also has the largest Little League Organization in all of Canada. Having the Oakville Whitecaps as their All-star team. Their main field for 12U and under is Cornwall Park were the Home office is.[42]

Glen Abbey Golf Course, site of several Canadian Open professional golf championships and many other amateur tournaments, is also located in Oakville.

Another sport Oakville is well known for is its Burloak Canoe Club, where they have had Olympians come out of, such as Adam van Koeverden, Mark Oldershaw and Larry Cain.[43]

Events

Downtown Oakville Jazz Festival

The Downtown Oakville Jazz Festival is an annual summer jazz festival that has taken place every year since 1992. The event includes performances at a number of stages along Lakeshore Road in downtown Oakville. As the festival is fully funded by the Downtown Oakville Business Improvement Area (BIA), the event is free to the public.[44]

Waterfront Festival

Beginning in 1982, Oakville's Coronation Park played host to the annual Oakville Waterfront Festival. Among a range of events, the festival included small amusement park rides, arts and crafts, food and drinks, free concerts headlined by Canadian bands, and nightly fireworks displays. The Waterfront Festival took place in late June of each year until 2010, when it was cancelled due to financial difficulties,[45] despite having annual attendance of up to 100,000 visitors. It returned in August 2013,[46] which was the final festival to date.

Past headliners at the Waterfront Festival included Jann Arden, Oakville resident Tom Cochrane, Great Big Sea, Alannah Myles, Blue Rodeo, Susan Aglukark, Michelle Wright, Jacksoul, Colin James, The Philosopher Kings, Jesse Cook, Finger Eleven, Justin Hines, Bedouin Soundclash, Ill Scarlett, Jully Black, David Usher, and Hedley.

For the Love of the Arts Festival

The For the Love of the Arts Festival is an annual event taking place in the late spring in Oakville. Inaugurated in 2002, the event is hosted by CommUnity Arts Space (originally known as Music and Art Shared Space who initiated the festival), a local umbrella group advocating for shared physical space for Oakville's arts and cultural groups.[47] Currently the only such multi-disciplinary community festival of its kind in Oakville, the event serves to showcase local talent, skills, crafts, literary art, dance performances, theatre groups and music performances. The event is intended as a symbolic presentation of a "shared space" and is entirely sponsored by local corporate and private donations.[48]

Midnight Madness

Downtown Oakville also hosts an annual street festival known as Midnight Madness. The event typically takes place during the month of July and provides an opportunity for local stores and vendors to showcase new products and sales, as well as a venue for local artists to perform at a number of street-level stages.[49]

Oakville Family Ribfest

Oakville Family Ribfest is an annual event hosted at Sheridan College, and organized by the Rotary Club of Oakville Trafalgar.[50] The festival has professional ribbers, food vendors, live music and children's activities. Inaugurated in 2012, it is held each year on the third weekend in June.[51][52]

Education

Elementary schools and high schools in Oakville are a mix of private and public schools, with one of the highest ratios of private schools to student population in the country.[53] Oakville is covered by the Halton District School Board, Halton Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest, and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. White Oaks Secondary School offers the International Baccalaureate Program for public school students.

The town is home to Appleby College, a private school for grades seven to twelve, established in 1911[54] as well as St. Mildred's-Lightbourn School, an independent all-girls school. Oakville is also home to Sheridan College, an animation and business studies institute, and Oakville's only higher education facility.[55]

See List of schools in Oakville, Ontario.

Government

Municipal and regional

At the municipal level, the governing body is the Oakville Town Council consisting of a mayor (currently Rob Burton) and twelve councillors.[56] The town is divided into six wards, with two councillors elected by residents of each ward.[57]

In each ward one councillor represents the ward solely on Oakville Town Council, and the other is a member of the 21-member governing council of the Regional Municipality of Halton,[58] in addition to being a member of the 13-member Town Council.

Provincial

Oakville is situated in two provincial ridings which use the same boundaries as the federal ridings and are currently represented provincially by:

Federal

Oakville is situated in two federal ridings which are currently represented by:

Arts and culture

The Oakville Arts Council

The Oakville Arts Council (OAC) promotes arts and culture in Oakville. Formed in 1978, the Council is a not-for-profit charitable, umbrella organization representing a large and diverse membership from the Oakville arts community. Its mission is to cultivate the arts and to enrich the creative life of the Community of Oakville. The Council publishes Arts About Town, Oakville's only magazine dedicated to local artists and arts issues.[62]

In 2012/13 the first Oakville Youth Arts Council is formed to develop events, activities, and programming for youth and student artists of all disciplines. The Council works to bride the gap between "emerging" artist and "professional" artist, and offers youth the opportunities to professionally perform and exhibit in the Oakville community. The one year of operation saw many pilot projects: a coffee house, art battle, exhibition, and Culture Days. These events were designed to empower youth involved in every major arts discipline.[62]

Oakville Centre for the Performing Arts

Oakville Centre for the Performing Arts

The Oakville Centre for the Performing Arts houses several performances by local and international artists. It is also the performing venue for the Oakville Symphony Orchestra, the Oakville Children's Choir and the Oakville Ballet Company. The Oakville Arts Council provides further artistic talents in the town showcasing films, literary figures and visual arts.

Oakville Galleries

Oakville Galleries is a not-for-profit contemporary art museum that receives public funding from the Town of Oakville and several local, regional and national granting agencies. It is a collecting institution, holding more than 1,100 works of art. It operates out of two venues: Oakville Galleries at Centennial Square, located in downtown Oakville, and Oakville Galleries in Gairloch Gardens, located in East Oakville.[63]

The Oakville Children's Choir

The Oakville Children's Choir has been part of the community since 1994. It is an award-winning, internationally recognized organization with multiple choirs of children from 5 to 18 years old. They have sung with Mary Lou Fallis, the Elmer Iseler Singers, Susan Aglukark and Erica Peck.[64]

Sister cities

Oakville is twinned with the cities of Dorval,[65] in Quebec, and Neyagawa,[66] Japan. The Town of Oakville has named two major streets after these cities.

Media

Oakville is primarily served by media based in Toronto with markets in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) that cover most of the news in the GTA.[67] Oakville has one regional newspaper. The Oakville Beaver is published every Thursday and Friday.[68]

The town also has two specialty radio stations: AM 1250 CJYE, a Christian music station[69] and AM 1320 CJMR, a Multicultural station.[70]

The following national cable television station also broadcast from Oakville:[71]

  • The Weather Network has broadcast nationally from Oakville since 2005
  • The Hamilton-based television station CHCH-DT serves Hamilton, Halton and Niagara, thus including Oakville. CHCH recently closed its Halton Bureau (due to budget considerations) which was located in downtown Oakville.
  • TVCogeco from the studio in the Cogeco Cable Headquarters at Harvester Road & Burloak Drive, just inside of Burlington.

Transportation

Oakville Transit provides local bus service. GO Transit commuter rail and bus service operates from Bronte and Oakville stations. Via Rail services along the line between Windsor and Quebec corridor, and operates from Oakville station.[72]

The Queen Elizabeth Way, Ontario Highway 403, and the 407 ETR highways run through Oakville.

Emergency services

Policing in Oakville is performed by the Halton Regional Police Service.[73]

Fire service is provided by the town through the Oakville Fire Department with eight fire stations.

The Town of Oakville's Waters Air Rescue Force (TOWARF) is a volunteer organization that provides marine search and rescue service in Western Lake Ontario. It was founded in 1954 and was a charter member of the Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary.[74]

Commerce

Tim Hortons headquarters

Employers

Tim Hortons (moving to Toronto)[75] and Mattamy Homes are based in Oakville while Siemens and The Ford Motor Company have their head Canadian offices in the city. Many Oakville residents work in advanced manufacturing at large facilities operated by UTC Aerospace Systems and General Electric.[76]

Many Oakville companies fall under the life science umbrella, with an emphasis on pharmaceuticals and elder care.[76] There are also a number of retirement homes in the city.[76][77]

As Oakville is considered part of the Greater Toronto Area it is common for residents to commute to jobs in Toronto.[78]

Oakville Place

Location Oakville, Ontario
Opening date 1981
Management RioCan
No. of stores and services 98
No. of anchor tenants 1[79]
Total retail floor area 42,000 m2 (452,000 sq ft)[80]
No. of floors 2
Website www.oakvilleplace.com

The Oakville Place Shopping Centre is an indoor shopping mall in Oakville that opened in 1981.[81][82][83]

The mall is approximately 42,000 square metres (452,000 sq ft).[80][84]

The mall is managed by RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust.

Major tenant

Oakville Place is anchored by one major tenant:

Recognition

Oakville Place was described by the American Automobile Association as "Oakville's leading shopping mall".[79] A centerpiece of the mall is its monumental clock, 12 ft (3.7 m) tall and weighing 6,000 lb (2,700 kg), that chimes every quarter-hour. It was installed in 1981 and designed by Soheil Mosun Limited of Toronto.[86]

Smart Center Oakville

Smart Center Oakville is Oakville's other retail mall located in the northeast end.

It is anchored by Walmart, Real Canadian Superstore, The Beer Store, LCBO as well as a number of smaller retailers and eateries.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Coat of Arms". Town of Oakville. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  3. ↑ "History of Oakville". barclaysquare.ca. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  4. ↑ "Illustrated Historical Atlas of Halton County (1877)". Waler & Miles. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
  5. ↑ "Oakville Harbour Heritage". oakville.ca. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  6. ↑ "Oakville CN History". cncphotoalbum.com. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  7. ↑ Smith, Wm. H. (1846). Smith's Canadian Gazetteer. Toronto: H. & W. ROWSELL. p. 133.
  8. ↑ "Oakville Pioneers". oakville.ca. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  9. ↑ "Page 343". archive.org. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Oaxville Travel". lakewoodtravel.com. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Oakville Boundaries Map Pre 1973" (PDF). oakville.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  12. ↑ "Town of Oakville Official Plan" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2006-09-30. p. 130. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  13. ↑ "Old Oakville Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  14. ↑ "Bronte Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  15. ↑ "Eastlake Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  16. ↑ "Clearview Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  17. ↑ "College Park Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  18. ↑ "Iroquois Ridge North Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  19. ↑ "Iroquois Ridge South Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  20. ↑ "Glen Abbey Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  21. ↑ "Palermo Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  22. ↑ "River Oaks Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  23. ↑ "Uptown Core Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  24. ↑ "West Oak Trails Community Profile" (PDF). Town of Oakville. 2005. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  25. ↑ "Community highlights for Oakville". 2006 Census Data. Statistics Canada. 2008-04-30. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
  26. ↑ "NHS Profile, Oakville, Ontario, 2011". 2011 Census Data. Statistics Canada. 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2015-02-01.
  27. ↑ "Community Profiles from the 2016 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision". 2.statcan.gc.ca. December 6, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  28. ↑ "Aboriginal Peoples - Data table". 2.statcan.ca. October 6, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  29. ↑ Statistics Canada (24 October 2012). "Oakville, Ontario (Code 3524001) and Halton, Ontario (Code 3524) (table) Census Profile". 2011 Census. Ottawa: Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012.
  30. ↑ "Median Household". halton.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  31. ↑ "Average House Value". omdreb.on.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  32. ↑ "Oakville Top 100 employers" (PDF). oakville.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  33. ↑ "Oakville Climate Data". climate-data.org. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  34. ↑ "Oakville Southeast WCPC". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
  35. ↑ "Oakville Soccer Club". insidehalton.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  36. ↑ "Oakville Pine Glen Soccer Facility". oakvillesoccer.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  37. ↑ "Oakville Hockey". moha.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  38. ↑ "Oakville Figure Skating Season Underway". insidehalton.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  39. ↑ "Skate Oakville". Skate Oakville.ca. Skate Oakville. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
  40. ↑ "Oakville Vytis Basketball". oakvillevytis.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  41. ↑ "Oakville Basketball Club(Venom)". oakvillebasketball.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  42. ↑ "Oakville Basketball associations to Open". insidehalton.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  43. ↑ "Burloak Canoe". burloakcanoe.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  44. ↑ "Visit Oakville". City Of Oakville. Retrieved Aug 11, 2015.
  45. ↑ "Plug pulled on Oakville Waterfront Festival". InsideHalton. 2009-12-03.
  46. ↑ Lea, David. "Oakville's Waterfront Festival returning in August". insidehalton.com. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  47. ↑ "In Ontario: Oakville Music And Art Shared Space". In Ontario.
  48. ↑ "For Love Of The Arts Festival". Snapd Oakville. Retrieved Aug 11, 2015.
  49. ↑ "Oakville Downtown Events". oakvilledowntown.com. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  50. ↑ "Rotary Club of Oakville".
  51. ↑ Oakville Family Ribfest returning June 20–22 at Sheridan. Oakville Beaver. May 09, 2014.
  52. ↑ "Oakville Family Ribfest: new carnival rides & water balls add to family fun" Look Local Magazine. June 11, 2014.
  53. ↑ "Oakville School Communities". robkelley.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  54. ↑ "Appleby Website". appleby.on.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  55. ↑ "Sheridan College Website". sheridancollege.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  56. ↑ "Members of Oakville Town Council". search.hipinfp.info. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  57. ↑ "Oakville Ward Review" (PDF). oakville.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  58. ↑ "Oakville Governing Council" (PDF). oakville.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  59. 1 2 "Who are the Halton winners? All PC". InsideHalton.com. 2018-06-07. Retrieved 2018-07-14.
  60. ↑ Lea, David (2015-10-20). "John Oliver ousts incumbent Terence Young in Oakville riding". Oakville Beaver. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  61. ↑ Le, Julia (20 October 2015). "Liberal Pam Damoff takes new Oakville North—Burlington MP seat". Oakville Beaver. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015.
  62. 1 2 "Oakville Arts Council - History". www.oakvillearts.com. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
  63. ↑ "Oakville Galleries". Retrieved 2011-08-23.
  64. ↑ "Oakville Children's Choir wins awards". insidehalton.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  65. ↑ MacKinnon, Bobbi-Jean (1992-05-28). "People-to-people appeal for Canada growing". Toronto Star. p. MA.6. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
  66. ↑ "Oakville's Sister City – Neyagawa, Japan". Oakville.ca. Town of Oakville. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
  67. ↑ "Oakville GTA". oakville.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  68. ↑ "Oakville Beaver". insidehalton.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  69. ↑ "AM 1250 Radio Locator". radio-locator.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  70. ↑ "AM 1320 Radio Tune In". tunein.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  71. ↑ "Television Broadcasting from Oakville". yellowpages.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  72. ↑ "Oakville Transportation Info". viarail.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  73. ↑ "Oakville". Halton Region Police Service. Regional Municipality of Halton Police Services Board. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012.
  74. ↑ "TOWARF". TOWARF – Town of Oakville Water Air Rescue Force. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  75. ↑ "Tim Hortons to move its Canadian head office | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 2018-07-14.
  76. 1 2 3 "Top Employers By Sector". oakville.ca. City Of Oakville. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  77. ↑ "Retirement Homes Oakville". Comfort Life. Our Kids Media. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  78. ↑ "Living In Toronto What's It Like". Living In Canada. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  79. 1 2 Tour Book: Ontario, including Niagara Falls, New York, USA. Niagara Falls, NY: American Automobile Association. 2005. p. 134.
  80. 1 2 Maitland, Barry (1990). The new architecture of the retail mall. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 9781854548153. OCLC 23726658. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
  81. ↑ Kukolic, Kristina (2010-12-09). "Oakville Place Is The Place To Be". Eye on Sheridan. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
  82. ↑ Lea, David (2013-07-25). "Ceiling collapses at The Bay in Oakville Place". Oakville Beaver. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
  83. ↑ Paisley, Dylan (2014-03-24). "Oakville Place is Just Dancing this March Break". The Sheridan Sun. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
  84. ↑ Maitland, Barry (1985). Shopping malls: planning and design. New York: Nichols. p. 173. ISBN 9780893972264. OCLC 11971331.
  85. ↑ Twyman, James F (2001). Ten Spiritual Lessons I Learned At The Mall. Forres: Findhorn. p. 30. ISBN 9781899171835. OCLC 48238420.
  86. ↑ Oakville Place Shopping Centre – Monumental Clock
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