Kashiwazaki, Niigata

Kashiwazaki
柏崎市
City
Kashiwazaki City Hall

Flag
Seal

Location of Kashiwazaki in Niigata
Kashiwazaki
 
Coordinates: 37°22′18.9″N 138°33′32.4″E / 37.371917°N 138.559000°E / 37.371917; 138.559000Coordinates: 37°22′18.9″N 138°33′32.4″E / 37.371917°N 138.559000°E / 37.371917; 138.559000
Country Japan
Region Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku)
Prefecture NIigata
Government
 • Mayor Masahiro Sakurai
Area
 • Total 442.03 km2 (170.67 sq mi)
Population (September 30 2018)
 • Total 84,516
 • Density 190/km2 (500/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Symbols  
• Tree Sakura
• Flower Lilium auratum
• Bird Swan
Phone number 0257-23-5111
Address 5-50, Chūōchō, Kashiwazaki-shi, Niigata-ken 945-8511
Website Official website

Kashiwazaki (柏崎市, Kashiwazaki-shi) is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 September 2018, the city had an estimated population of 84,516 in 34,975 households [1], and a population density of 195 persons per km². The total area of the city was 442.03 square kilometres (170.67 sq mi).

Geography

Kashiwazai is located in a coastal region of south-central Niigata Prefecture. Part of the city is within the borders of the Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyama Quasi-National Park. The highest elevation is the summit of Mount Gozu at 912 meters.

Surrounding municipalities

Climate

Kashiwazaki has a Humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kashiwazaki is 13.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2360 mm with September as the wettest month.The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.4 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kashiwazaki peaked at around the year 2005, and has declined steadily since.

Census Year Population
1970 94,990
1980 95,892
1990 99,265
2000 97,896
2010 91,451

History

The area of present-day Kashiwazaki was part of ancient Echigo Province and developed as a post stationon the Hokuriku-dō highway. Under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, parts of what is now Kashiwazaki were under the control of Shiiya Domain, a minor fudai feudal domain ruled by a junior branch of the Hori clan,[4] while other parts were tenryō territory under direct control of the shogunate, or were exclaves of Kuwana Domain (Ise Province), Kaminoyama Domain (Mutsu Province), Nagaoka Domain (Echigo Province) or Yoita Domain (Echigo Province). Pre-modern Kashiwazaki was located within the holdings of Kuwana Domain. The modern town of Kashiwazaki was established on April 1, 1889, within Kariwa District, Niigata with the establishment of the municipalities system. During the Meiji period, the discovery of petroleum in the area led to an economic boom and increase in population. Kashiwazaki was elevated to city status on 1 July 1940. (It was the fifth city created within Niigata Prefecture).

On November 1, 1968 Kashiwaza absorbed the village of Kurohime, followed by the town of Kitajō on May 1, 1971 (both from Kariwa District). The city annexed part of the town of Kakizaki (from Nakakubiki District) on April 1, 1989 and the towns of Nishiyama and Takayanagi (both from Kariwa District) on May 1, 2005.

2007 earthquake

On July 16, 2007, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit off the coast of Kashiwazaki, killing 11 people,[5] and injuring more than 700, causing massive power outages, a tsunami warning, and other disasters. The quake forced the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant to shut down for 10 months as of May 2008.[6][7]

Government

Kashiwazaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 26 members. The city contributes two members to the Niigata Prefectural Assembly.

Economy and Industries

Kashiwazaki has traditionally been a center for commercial fishing, machinery, glassware and lumber processing. The city is home to the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant, the largest nuclear generating station in the world by net electrical power rating.

Bourbon, a major confectionery company in Japan, is headquartered in Kashiwazaki. [8]

Education

Colleges and universities

Primary and secondary education

Kashiwazaki has 28 public elementary schools and 12 public middle schools operated by the city. There are four public high schools operated by the Niigata Prefectural Board of Education, and one private high school. The prefecture also operates two special education schools.

Transportation

Yoneyama Ōhashi Bridge

Railway

JR East - Shin'etsu Main Line

JR East - Echigo Line

Highway

Sister city relations

Local attractions

  • Shimoyachi Site, a National Historic Site
  • Kashiwazaki is host to many cultural events every year, including the Kaze no Jin festival in May, En Ma Ichi in June, DonGALA in July, and Gion, also in July.

Notable people from Kashiwazaki

Notes and references

  1. ↑ Kashiwazaki official statstics(in Japanese)
  2. ↑ Kashiwazaki climate data
  3. ↑ Kashiwazaki population statistics
  4. ↑ Domains of Japan (in Japanese)
  5. ↑ Alex K. Tang, PE and Anshel J. Schiff, ed. (2007). Kashiwazaki, Japan Earthquake of July 16, 2007. Reston, VA: ASCE, Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering. ISBN 9780784410622.
  6. ↑ Japanese Stocks Hit By Aftershocks Of Quake - Forbes.com
  7. ↑ NEI Nuclear Notes: More on the Japan Quake and the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Plant
  8. ↑ http://www.bourbon.co.jp/english/company/management.html
  9. ↑ Prefecture "International Exchange" Check |url= value (help). List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
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