Puycelsi

Puycelsi
Commune
15th-century house in Puycelsi
Coat of arms
Puycelsi Location within Occitanie region Puycelsi
Coordinates: 43°59′38″N 1°42′39″E / 43.9939°N 1.7108°E / 43.9939; 1.7108Coordinates: 43°59′38″N 1°42′39″E / 43.9939°N 1.7108°E / 43.9939; 1.7108
Country	France
Region	Occitanie
Department	Tarn
Arrondissement	Albi
Canton	Vignobles et Bastides
Intercommunality	Vère Grésigne
Government
• Mayor (2008–2014)	Henry Féral
Area1	39.2 km2 (15.1 sq mi)
Population (2006)2	508
• Density	13/km2 (34/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	81217 /81140
Elevation	132–367 m (433–1,204 ft) (avg. 280 m or 920 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Puycelsi (before 2011: Puycelci)^[1] is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

It is a member of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de France ("The Most Beautiful Villages of France") association. It has 463 inhabitants in 2013.

Demography

Geography

The village lies in the western part of the commune, high above the right bank of the Vère, which flows northwestward through the commune.

History

The name of "Puycelci", or "Puycelsi" comes from the Celtic "Celto Dun", a wooden fortress built on a hill, or oppidum, later transformed into "Podium Celsium" by the Romans.

The village itself was founded in a location close to the ancient prehistoric site by Benedictine Monks from the Aurillac Abbey in the 10th century.

The first castle was dismantled after the Treaty of Meaux-Paris, in 1229, but the village remained a stronghold. Though it was besieged several times in the 13th and 14th centuries, it was reportedly never taken by force.

Until the First World War, the village was quite prosperous, with a population of nearly 2,000 in 1830. Almost abandoned in the 1950s, it has since been restored by its inhabitants and is now listed among the “Most Beautiful Villages of France”.

Notable buildings

Renaissance House

• the 14th century ramparts, and the Irissou Gate with its double defensive system
• the St-Roch Chapel, built in 1703
• the 15th-century castle
• 15th-and-16th-century houses, including the town hall
• the 14th-15th-century St-Corneille Church, with classified well-preserved ancient furniture

See also

• Communes of the Tarn department
• Tourism in Tarn

References

• INSEE

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Puycelsi.