Derry, New Hampshire

Derry, New Hampshire
Broadway c. 1905

Seal
Nickname(s): "Spacetown"

Location in Rockingham County and the state of New Hampshire.
Coordinates: 42°52′50″N 71°19′38″W / 42.88056°N 71.32722°W / 42.88056; -71.32722Coordinates: 42°52′50″N 71°19′38″W / 42.88056°N 71.32722°W / 42.88056; -71.32722
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Rockingham
Incorporated 1827
Villages Derry
East Derry
Government
 • Town Council James Morgan
Joshua Bourdon
Phyllis Katsakiores
Richard P. Tripp
Charles Foote
Neil Wetherbee
Brian Chirichiello
 • Town Administrator David Caron
Area
 • Total 36.5 sq mi (94.5 km2)
 • Land 35.6 sq mi (92.2 km2)
 • Water 0.9 sq mi (2.3 km2)  2.39%
Elevation 282 ft (86 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 33,109
 • Density 910/sq mi (350/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code 03038
Area code(s) 603
FIPS code 33-17940
GNIS feature ID 0873578
Website www.derrynh.org

Derry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 33,109 at the 2010 census.[1] Although it is a town and not a city, Derry is the fourth most-populous community in the state. The town's nickname, "Spacetown", derives from the fact that Derry is the birthplace of Alan Shepard, the first astronaut from the United States in space.[2] Derry was also for a time the home of the poet Robert Frost and his family.

The Derry census-designated place, with a population of 22,015,[1] occupies the central part of the town, extending from the primary settlement of Derry in the west, centered on the intersection of New Hampshire Routes 28 and 102, to the town of Hampstead in the east. The town also includes the village of East Derry.

History

Although it was first settled by Scots-Irish families in 1719, Derry was not incorporated until 1827. It was originally a part of Londonderry, as were Windham and portions of Manchester, Salem and Hudson. The town was named after the city of Derry in Ireland,[3] the Irish word Doire meaning "oak woods". The first potato planted in the United States was planted here in 1719. The town is the location of two of America's oldest private schools, Pinkerton Academy, founded in 1814 and still in operation, and the closed Adams Female Seminary.

Derry was once a linen[4] and leather-making center until New England textile industries moved south in the 20th century. As recently as World War II, Derry was also a sleepy farming community. From 1900 to 1911, poet Robert Frost lived with his family on a farm in Derry purchased for him by his grandfather. The Robert Frost Farm is now a National Historic Landmark and state park and is open to the public for tours, poetry readings and other cultural events from spring through fall.[5]

The post-war suburban boom, the town's proximity to Boston in the south and Manchester to the northwest, and the construction of Interstate 93 through town led to a huge population boom. Although this growth has slowed somewhat, the population of Derry still increased by 15 percent during the 1990s.

The Manchester and Lawrence branch of the B&M ran through Derry, but is now abandoned. The New Hampshire Department of Transportation stated in its I-93 corridor transit study[6] and its 2012 statewide rail plan[7] that it could be feasible to reopen the line.

Historical postcards

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.5 km2), of which 35.6 square miles (92.2 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) is water, comprising 2.39% of the town.[8] Derry is drained by Beaver Brook. The highest point in the town is Warner Hill, at 605 feet (184 m) above sea level, where from the top one can see the Boston skyline on a clear day. Derry lies almost fully within the Merrimack River watershed, with a small section along the northern border of town lying in the Piscataqua River watershed.[9]

Derry is crossed by Interstate 93 and New Hampshire routes 28, 28 Bypass, and 102.

The urban center of the town is located near the town's western border at the intersection of Routes 102 and 28, and the village of East Derry is located approximately 2 miles (3 km) to the east and close to the geographic center of the town. Both settlements are part of the Derry census-designated place.

Climate

Climate data for Derry, New Hampshire
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 32
(0)		 36
(2)		 44
(7)		 56
(13)		 68
(20)		 77
(25)		 82
(28)		 80
(27)		 72
(22)		 61
(16)		 50
(10)		 37
(3)		 58
(14)
Average low °F (°C) 5
(−15)		 8
(−13)		 18
(−8)		 29
(−2)		 40
(4)		 50
(10)		 55
(13)		 53
(12)		 44
(7)		 32
(0)		 24
(−4)		 12
(−11)		 31
(−1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.07
(78)		 2.27
(57.7)		 2.95
(74.9)		 3.32
(84.3)		 3.51
(89.2)		 3.57
(90.7)		 3.58
(90.9)		 3.59
(91.2)		 3.28
(83.3)		 3.74
(95)		 3.66
(93)		 3.28
(83.3)		 39.82
(1,011.4)
Source: The Weather Channel[10]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18302,178—
18402,034−6.6%
18501,850−9.0%
18601,9957.8%
18701,809−9.3%
18802,14018.3%
18902,60421.7%
19003,58337.6%
19105,12343.0%
19205,3825.1%
19305,131−4.7%
19405,4005.2%
19505,8267.9%
19606,98719.9%
197011,71267.6%
198018,87561.2%
199029,60356.8%
200034,02114.9%
201033,109−2.7%
Est. 201533,199[11]0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of the census of 2010,[13] there were 33,109 people, 12,537 households, and 8,767 families residing in the town. The population density was 924.8 people per square mile (357.2/km²). There were 13,277 housing units at an average density of 143.2/km² (370.9/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 94.5% White, 1.0% African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.9% some other race, and 1.7% from two or more races. 3.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,537 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% had a married couple living together, 12.2% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 30.1% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62, and the average family size was 3.10.

In the town, the population was spread out with 24.7% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.

At the 2000 census the median income for a household in the town was $54,634, and the median income for a family was $61,625. Males had a median income of $41,271 versus $30,108 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,315. 4.6% of the population and 3.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 5.0% were under the age of 18 and 7.1% were 65 or older.

Economy

Top employers

According to the town's 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[14] the top employers in the town are:

# Employer # of employees
1 Derry Cooperative School District 620
2 Parkland Medical Center (HCA) 531
3 Pinkerton Academy 477
4 Town of Derry 364
5 Walmart 200
6 Hannaford 142
7 Fireye 125
8 Shaw's 116
9 Biosan Laboratories 115
10 Sanmina-SCI 90

Education

Pinkerton Academy

Public schools

Private schools

Media

Derry is home to three media sources, the weekly Derry News, which is owned by The Eagle-Tribune, the weekly Nutfield News, which is locally owned by Nutfield Publishing, and television station WWJE-DT, owned by Univision Communications. Derry is located within the Boston broadcast media market. Derry Community Television is the town's public-access television station on local cable TV.

Notable people

Tsienneto Boat Club c. 1910

Sites of interest

References

  1. 1 2 United States Census Bureau, American FactFinder, 2010 Census figures. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  2. ↑ "Derry, NH". NewHampshire.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  3. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 104.
  4. ↑ Belknap, Jeremy (1813). The History of New Hampshire, volume II. Boston: Bradford and Read. p. 32.
  5. ↑ "Frost, Robert, Homestead". National Park Service - National Historic Landmarks Program. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  6. ↑ HNTB Corporation (November 2009). "I-93 Corridor Multi-Modal Transit Investment Study" (PDF). New Hampshire Department of Transportation. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  7. ↑ "New Hampshire State Rail Plan" (PDF). New Hampshire Department of Transportation. 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001) - Derry town, New Hampshire". U.S. Census Bureau American Factfinder. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  9. ↑ Foster, Debra H.; Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; Medalie, Laura (1995). Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.
  10. ↑ "Monthly Averages for Derry, NH". Weather.com. 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
  11. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Derry town, New Hampshire". U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
  14. ↑ Town of Derry CAFR
  15. ↑ "Samantha Brown". New Hampshire.com. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Younger Lions: Caleb Chapman". Jazzed. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  17. ↑ Reid, John Phillip (1967). Chief Justice: The Judicial World of Charles Doe. Harvard University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0674114005.
  18. ↑ "Tricia Dunn-Luoma". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  19. ↑ Marquis, Albert Nelson (1915). Who's who in New England: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men and Women of the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. A.N. Marquis. p. 415.
  20. ↑ "Robert Frost Farm State Historic Site". Parks & Recreation New Hampshire. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Patterson, William (1789 - 1838)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 12, 2014.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.