es

es

1. ISO abbreviation language code for Spanish language (ISO 639-1).
2. ISO abbreviation country code for Spain (ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 code).
3. (radio slang) a synonym for "and"

   WX HR COLD ES RAINY

   The weather here is cold & rainy.

es (plural esses)

1. Alternative form of s (letter 's')

e +‎ -s.

es

1. plural of e

• There is some difference of opinion regarding the use of apostrophes in the pluralization of references to letters as symbols. New Fowler's Modern English Usage, after noting that the usage has changed, states on page 602 that "after letters an apostrophe is obligatory." The 15th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style states in paragraph 7.16, "To avoid confusion, lowercase letters ... form the plural with an apostrophe and an s". The Oxford Style Manual on page 116 advocates the use of common sense.

es (be)

1. Eye dialect spelling of is.

• SE, Se., se, se.

From Dutch est, variant of eest, from Middle Dutch eeste (also este).

es (plural esse)

1. fireplace

   Synonym: vuurherd

• (Zurich) IPA^(key): /əs/, /ɛs/

es n

1. neuter of en: a/an
   • 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):

     Das isch September vor eme Jar gsi.

• Short forms of the dative – eme, ere, eme – are also common.

From Middle High German ëʒ, from Old High German iʒ, from Proto-Germanic *it. Cognate with German es.

es n

1. (personal) it

• eš

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes (“God, sky”). Compare Kott ēš, eš (“God, sky”), Assan aš-parán (“sky”); ös, eš (“God”); öš, eč (“God, sky”) and Pumpokol eč (“sky”).

es

1. God
2. sky

• esu, ies, iesu

From Latin exeō. Compare Daco-Romanian ieși, ies.

es (third-person singular present indicative easi or ease, past participle ishitã)

1. I leave, exit, go out.
2. (of the sun, moon) rise
3. (figuratively) I defecate.

• ishiri / ishire
• ishit
• ishitã
• ishitor

• mi-duc
• fug
• mi-cac

• eš

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes (“God, sky”). Compare Kott ēš, eš (“God, sky”), Arin eš (“God, sky”) and Pumpokol eč (“sky”).

es

1. God

• ečāl
• eš
• ēš

• ös (dated)

• IPA^(key): /es/, [es]

es pl (second-person nominative)

1. you (plural, familiar)

From Latin sē

es (proclitic, contracted s', enclitic se, contracted enclitic 's)

1. himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object)
2. oneself (direct or indirect object)
3. themselves (direct or indirect object)
4. each other (direct or indirect object)

From Latin ipse.

• so

es m sg (feminine sa, masculine plural es, masculine plural sos, feminine plural ses)

1. (Balearics) the

• In Balearic Catalan, es contrasts with el as an obviative article, but is often used in first instance.

es

1. plural of e

• “es” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

• is, 's

From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es, Middle Dutch it, Middle Low German it, Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰 (ita).

es

1. (Sette Comuni) it

• “es” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛs]

es n

1. The name of the Latin-script letter S.

• (Latin-script letter names) písmeno; á, bé, cé, dé, é, ef, gé, há, chá, í, jé, ká, el, em, en, ó, pé, kvé, er, es, té, ú, vé, dvojité vé, iks, ypsilon, zet ^{(Category: cs:Latin letter names)}

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛs]

es

1. genitive singular of eso
2. nominative plural of eso
3. accusative plural of eso
4. vocative plural of eso

es n (singular definite esset, plural indefinite esser)

1. (card games) ace

   Jeg har alle esserne.

   I have all the aces.

• være i sit es

From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz (compare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃osk- (compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi)).

• IPA^(key): /ɛs/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: es
• Rhymes: -ɛs

• esch (obsolete)

es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)

1. ash, ash tree

• IPA^(key): /ɛs/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: es
• Rhymes: -ɛs

es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)

1. (music) E-flat

• IPA^(key): /əs/
• Hyphenation: es

es

1. (informal, dialectal) Elision of eens

   Kom es hier — Kom eens hier — Come over here (for a second).

From Middle Dutch esche. Confer German Esch. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

• IPA^(key): /ɛs/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: es
• Rhymes: -ɛs

es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)

1. A tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet.

   Synonym: enk

• esch (obsolete)

• IPA^(key): /ˈes/, [ˈe̞s̠]

es

1. (music) E-flat

• se

• IPA^(key): /ɛ/

• Audio

  (file)

es

1. second-person singular present indicative of être

• SE, se

es (plural esing)

1. child

• Robert L. Bradshaw, Fuyug grammar sketch (2007)

es

1. second-person singular present indicative of ser

• 's (chiefly informal or poetic)

• IPA^(key): /ɛs/

• audio

  (file)

From Middle High German ëz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it. Compare English his.

es n

1. it (referring to things)

   Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch.

   Where's the book? It’s on the table.

2. he (with reference to male creatures, people etc. that are grammatically neuter)
3. she (with reference to female creatures, people etc. that are grammatically neuter)
   • 1952, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, ‘Das Dicke Kind’:

     Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann war es fort.

     The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.

4. (for impersonal verbs) it

   Es regnet.

   It’s raining.

• In the colloquial speech of some areas, this pronoun is fully replaced with the demonstrative pronoun das, with which it shares the unstressed reduction /s/. This reflects a similar development for sie/die, but predates it.

¹Often capitalized, especially in letters

• Es
• -'s
• by the German spelling reform of 1996: gehts, nimms, wenns

es n

1. (regional, colloquial) Alternative form of das

   Soll ich es Fenster zumachen?

   Should I close the window?

• The contracted form 's is more common, but es is also frequently heard.

From Portuguese este. Cognates with Kabuverdianu es.

es

1. this

• IPA^(key): /əs, es/

es

1. it

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

• IPA^(key): /ɛːs/
• Rhymes: -ɛːs

es n (genitive singular ess, nominative plural es)

1. (music) E flat

• e
• eses
• as
• ces
• des
• fes
• ges

By assimilation with  English is, French es, Italian essere, Spanish es.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛs/

es

1. Apocopic form of esas

   Me es hike pro ke lu volis lo. ― I am here because he wanted me here.

Borrowed from Dutch ijs.

es (plural es-es, first-person possessive esku, second-person possessive esmu, third-person possessive esnya)

1. ice

es

1. present indicative of esser: is, are, am

From Portuguese eles.

es

1. they

From Portuguese este.

es

1. this

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /es/, [ɛs]

es (indeclinable)

1. The name of the letter S.

• Multiple Latin names for the letter S, s have been suggested. The most common is es or a syllabic s, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, sē, sss, əs, sə, and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ισσε (isse).

• (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

• es in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) what country do you come from: cuias es
    
  • (ambiguous) how old are you: quot annos natus es?
    
  • (ambiguous) how old are you: qua aetate es?
    
  • (ambiguous) are you in your right mind: satin (= satisne) sanus es?
    
• Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63

Form of the verb sum (“am”).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /es/, [ɛs]

es

1. second-person singular present active indicative of sum
2. second-person singular present active imperative of sum

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:es.

Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /eːs/

ēs

1. second-person singular present active indicative of edō
2. second-person singular present active imperative of edō

• edis

From Proto-Baltic *ež, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite uk, Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨‎ (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).[1]

• IPA^(key): [ɛs]

es (personal, 1st person singular)

1. I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker

   Es te dzīvoju. ― I live here.

   Viņš mani sastapa ceļā. ― He met me on the road.

   Atnāc pie manis! ― Come to me (to my place)!

   Nāc ar mani dejot! ― Come dance with me!

   Man nav laiks. ― I don't have time. (lit. There is no time to me.)

The form mans is a possessive pronoun ('my'), while manis is a true genitive form ('of me'). The dative form manim is used only optionally, with prepositions.

• manējs

• vietniekvārds

• Personal pronouns (personu vietniekvārdi):
  es - tu - viņš - viņa - mēs - jūs - viņi - viņas

es m (invariable)

1. I, ego (the essence of a person)

   mans es ― my I, my ego

   Runātājs izcēla savu es. ― The speaker highlighted his I, his ego.

   Briesmīgi nezināt nekā un just tikai sevi, savu es. ― It is terrible to know and feel nothing except oneself, one's I.

   Cilvēks var pierādīt savu vērtību, apliecināt savu “es” tikai darbā. ― A person can prove their worth, testify their “I”, only in (their) work.

A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.

es m (invariable)

1. The Latvian name of the Latin script letter S/s.

• Latvian letter names:

  a (A), garais ā (Ā), bē (B), cē (C), čē (Č), dē (D), e (E), garais ē (Ē), ef (F), gā (G), ģē (Ģ), hā (H), i (I), garais ī (Ī), jē (J), kā (K), ķē (Ķ), el (L), eļ (Ļ), em (M), en (N), eņ (Ņ), o (O), pē (P), er (R), es (S), eš (Š), tē (T), u (U), garais ū (Ū), vē (V), zē (Z), žē (Ž)

es

1. genitive of hi
2. genitive of het

es

1. Alternative form of is; third-person singular present indicative of wēsen

es

1. Alternative form of his

es

1. Alternative form of his

• “his, (pron.1)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 May 2018.
• “his, (pron.2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 May 2018.

es

1. Alternative form of heo

• “hir(e), pron (2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.

From Old English is.

es

1. Alternative form of is (“is”)

Old French es ("[you] are").

es

1. second-person singular present indicative of estre

Old French es ("in the").

es

1. Contraction of en + les (“in the (plural)”).

es f

1. stoat, weasel

• Irish: eas

es

1. be/am/is/are
2. (auxiliary) Used with a passive participle of a verb in order to denote that verb's passive voice, specifically the "passive of being" voice.

• bli

From Proto-Algonquian *e·hsa.

es (plural esag)

1. shell (2)
2. oyster

Contraction of en les.

es

1. in the
   • 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 186 of this essay:

     l'autre partie va es muscules

     the other part goes into the muscles

• French: ès (archaic)

es ?

1. the letter s

es

1. (rare) Alternative form of is (“and”)

es m

1. cataract, rapid; a rapidly flowing stream

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• ess

• esach

• Irish: eas

es n

1. vessel

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• ess

es ?

1. death

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• ess

es ?

1. food

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

es ?

1. ox

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• ess

See the etymology of the main entry.

es

1. third-person singular masculine of a

• as
• ass

• 's

Compare German es, Dutch het, English it.

es n (definite, nominative)

1. the

es n

1. it

From Latin esse, present active infinitive of sum.

es

1. to be
2. (auxiliary, used to form composite past tense of many intransitive verbs) to have (done something).

es

1. at once

   Uvur haramavimaken, du famud, es! — The tide is about to turn; cook the sago at once![1]

2. enough

• IPA^(key): /es/

From Latin est, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.

es

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of ser.
2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of ser; (he/she/it/one) is

es

1. plural of e

• IPA^(key): /eːs/

es

1. (colloquial) first-person singular preterite of mynd

• euthum (literary)