eye dialect

English

Etymology

From eye + dialect. By analogy with eye rhyme. First used by George P. Krapp in The English Language in America (1925) in reference to written dialogue that uses nonstandard spelling but doesn't indicate an unusual pronunciation.

Noun

eye dialect (countable and uncountable, plural eye dialects)

Examples

women → wimmin
said → sed
listen → lissen
boys → boyz

  1. (uncountable) Nonstandard spellings which, although they indicate a standard pronunciation, are deliberately substituted for the standard spellings, often to indicate that a speaker's regular use of language is nonstandard or dialectal.
  2. (more broadly) Nonstandard spelling which indicates nonstandard pronunciation.
  3. (countable) A set of such nonstandard spellings, collectively used to reflect a certain form of speech.

Usage notes

  • Whether a given nonstandard spelling is eye dialect in the stricter sense, depends on the standard pronunciation in the respective country or area. For example, the spelling fatha for father is eye dialect in comparison to a predominantly nonrhotic standard pronunciation (as in England), but it would more properly be considered dialect spelling or pronunciation spelling in comparison to a predominantly rhotic standard pronunciation (as in the US).

Quotations

  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:eye dialect.

Translations

Synonyms

  • (spelling which indicates nonstandard pronunciation): literary dialect, dialect spelling, dialect respelling

See also

Further reading

See also

  • Category:English eye dialect
  • Category:Eye dialect by language
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