ó
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Translingual
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter O): Óó Òò Ŏŏ Ôô Ốố Ồồ Ỗỗ Ổổ Ǒǒ Öö Ȫȫ Őő Õõ Ṍṍ Ṏṏ Ȭȭ Ȯȯ Ȱȱ Øø Ǿǿ Ǫǫ Ǭǭ Ōō Ṓṓ Ō̂ō̂ Ṑṑ Ỏỏ Ȍȍ Ȏȏ Ơơ Ớớ Ờờ Ỡỡ Ởở Ợợ Ọọ Ộộ Ɵɵ ⱺ ᴏ Oo Ꜵꜵ Œœ Ꝏꝏ Ꝍꝍ Ȣȣ
- (Letters using acute accent or double acute accent): Áá Ắắ Ấấ Ǻǻ Ćć Ḉḉ Éé Ếế Ǵǵ Íí Ḯḯ Ḱḱ Ĺĺ Ḿḿ Ńń Óó Őő Ớớ Ṍṍ Ǿǿ Ṕṕ Ŕŕ Śś Úú Űű Ứứ Ẃẃ Ýý Źź Ǽǽ
Czech
Galician
Alternative forms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈoː]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *oma (“old, previous”).[1] Cognate with Finnish ammoin (“very long ago”), Estonian ammu (“once upon a time, long ago”), Northern Sami oames (“past, old”), and Erzya умок (umok, “a long time ago”).
Adjective
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ó | ók |
accusative | ót | ókat |
dative | ónak | óknak |
instrumental | óval | ókkal |
causal-final | óért | ókért |
translative | óvá | ókká |
terminative | óig | ókig |
essive-formal | óként | ókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | óban | ókban |
superessive | ón | ókon |
adessive | ónál | óknál |
illative | óba | ókba |
sublative | óra | ókra |
allative | óhoz | ókhoz |
elative | óból | ókból |
delative | óról | ókról |
ablative | ótól | óktól |
Derived terms
- óarany
- óbirodalom
- óbor
- Óbuda
- óburgonya
- ódivatú
- óegyházi
- óesztendő
- óév
- óezüst
- ófalu
- óhaza
- óhegy
- óhitű
- ókatolikus
- ókeresztény
- ókor
- ókrumpli
- ómama
- ómódi
- ópapa
- Ópusztaszer
- ószer
- Ószövetség
- ótemplom
- Ótestamentum
- óvár
- óváros
- óvilág
Etymology 2
An onomatopoeia.[2]
Etymology 3
See óv.
Conjugation
Infinitive | óni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | ótt | |||||||
Present participle | óvó | |||||||
Future participle | óvandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | óva | |||||||
Potential | óhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | óvok | ósz | ó | óvunk | óttok | ónak |
Definite | óvom én téged/titeket ólak |
óvod | ója | ójuk | ójátok | óják | ||
Past | Indefinite | óttam | óttál | ótt | óttunk | óttatok | óttak | |
Definite | óttam én téged/titeket óttalak |
óttad | ótta | óttuk | óttátok | ótták | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | ónék | ónál | óna | ónánk | ónátok | ónának |
Definite | ónám én téged/titeket ónálak |
ónád | óná | ónánk | ónátok | ónák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | ójak | ój or ójál |
ójon | ójunk | ójatok | ójanak |
Definite | ójam én téged/titeket ójalak |
ódd or ójad |
ója | ójuk | ójátok | óják | ||
Conjugated infinitive | ónom | ónod | ónia | ónunk | ónotok | óniuk |
References
- Álgu etymological database, entry #79941 (language: Proto-Uralic, word: oma)
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Icelandic
Interjection
ó!
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oː/
Alternative forms
- ua (archaic)
Noun
ó m (genitive ó, nominative plural óí, genitive in surnames uí, nominative plural in historical sept names uí)
- (archaic) grandson, grandchild
- Synonym: garmhac
- (archaic) descendant
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- Forms in surnames and sept names
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Etymology 2
From Old Irish ó, úa, from Proto-Celtic *aw, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away”).
Preposition
ó (plus dative, triggers lenition)
Inflection
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
fara (“along with, beside”) | fairis an | fairis na | fara mo | fara do | farana | faranár | faranar | faranarb | faranarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Conjunction
ó (triggers lenition)
- since (temporal)
- ó chuala mé an scéala ― since I heard the news
- after
- bliain ó rugadh é ― a year after he was born
- from the time when
- ó bhaintear an féar go bhfuil sé tirim ― from the time the hay is cut until it is dry
- once
- ó bhrisfear é ― once it is broken
- since (causal), inasmuch as
- ó tá mé liom féin ― since I am alone
Derived terms
- ós (“since it is”)
Particle
ó
- O (vocative particle)
- 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, printed in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry, Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études 270. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, p. 194:
- Ní dubhairt an mháthair seóid ach : « Tá go maith, a inghean ó ».
- The mother said nothing at all but, “That is well, daughter.”
- 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, printed in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry, Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études 270. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, p. 194:
Usage notes
This optional particle is placed after the vocative, which (in the written language at least) is obligatorily preceded by the vocative particle a, thus a mhic or a mhic ó (“O son, my son!”).
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ó | n-ó | hó | t-ó |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "ó" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “úa, óa, ó” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “1 ó” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- Entries containing “ó” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “ó” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish áu, from Proto-Celtic *ausos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws; cognate with English ear and Latin auris.
Noun
ó n
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ó | unchanged | n-ó |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ó | unchanged | n-ó |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ/
Etymology 1
Letter
ó (lower case, upper case Ó)
- The letter o with an acute accent
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 294:
- […] o único professor presente quando entraram [na sala de aula] era Binns, [...] preparando-se para continuar sua monótona lengalenga sobre a guerra dos gigantes.
- [...] the only present teacher when they entered [the classroom] was Binns, [...] preparing to continue his monotonous explanation about the giants' war.
Etymology 2
Etymology 3
Interjection
ó
Alternative forms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o/
Usage notes
In many texts dating back to the pre-reform period use ó in place of o for all uses. Through the 20th century, it continued to see regular use near numerals to avoid confusion with a zero: 2 ó 3. All such uses are now considered nonstandard.
Tetum
Vietnamese
Etymology
Antonyms
- ó cá (“osprey”)