-e

-e

1. Used to form adverbs from adjectives.

   ‎jednoduchý (“simple”) + ‎-e → ‎jednoduše (“simply”)

-e

1. desinence used to form dative singular and locative singular of some feminine nouns

   ‎sestra (“sister”) + ‎-e → ‎sestře

2. desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some feminine nouns

   ‎kostrč (“tailbone”) + ‎-e → ‎kostrče

3. desinence used to form vocative singular of some masculine animate nouns

   ‎pan (“Mr, Sir”) + ‎-e → ‎pane

4. desinence used to form genitive singular, accusative singular and accusative plural of some masculine animate nouns

   ‎muž (“man”) + ‎-e → ‎muže

5. desinence used to form vocative singular and locative singular of some masculine inanimate nouns

   ‎les (“forest”) + ‎-e → ‎lese

6. desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some masculine inanimate nouns

   ‎stroj (“machine”) + ‎-e → ‎stroje

• -ě
• -ně
• -y

• -e/-ě in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

-e

1. Marks the infinitive of many or most verbs, and is usually appended to borrowed verbs.
2. Marks the singular/definite of adjectives.
3. Marks the plural of some nouns.

• IPA^(key): /ə/

-e

1. suffix indicating the female form of occupations or inhabitants of countries

• IPA^(key): /də/, /stə/ (like the ordinal written in full)

-e

1. Placed after a number written in digits, to form its corresponding ordinal number.

   2e = tweede

   8e = achtste

   Synonyms: -de, -ste

The e is sometimes written in superscript, like in French (2^e, 8^e), but this is discouraged by the Dutch Language Union.[1]

From various suffixes of the Middle Dutch [Term?] adjective inflection.

• IPA^(key): /ə/

-e

1. Used to create the inflected form of an adjective, which is used after a definite determiner, or before masculine and feminine nouns in general.

From Middle Dutch -e, from Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.

• IPA^(key): /ə/

-e f

1. (archaic, rare) Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective.

   koud (“cold”) → koude (“the cold”)

   Synonyms: -te, -heid

From Middle Dutch -e, the ending of the first and third person singular subjunctive.

• IPA^(key): /ə/

-e

1. (archaic) Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb.

From the Latin and Italian adverbial suffix -e (as in bene "well"), perhaps reinforced by the Russian adverbial -e found after a palatalized consonant.

-e

1. -ly; used to form adverbs

   ‎bona (“good”) + ‎-e → ‎bone (“well”)

   ‎unu (“one”) + ‎-e → ‎unue (“firstly”)

2. the ending for correlatives of place

From Proto-Finnic *-ek and Proto-Finnic *-eh. Cognate to Finnish -e.

-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)

1. Derives nouns from verbs.

   katma "to cover" → kate "cover"

   astuma "to step" → aste "a step"

   võtma "to take" → võte "trick", "mode", "way"

   mõtlema "to think" → mõte "thought"

-e (genitive -me, partitive -et)

1. Derives nouns from verbs.

   liikuma "to move" → liige "member"

   astuma "to step" → aste "step", "grade"

   kastma "to dip" → kaste "sauce"

-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)

1. Derives adjectives.

   lamama "to lay down" → lame "flat"

   krõbisema "to crunch" → krõbe "crunchy"

   tobu "fool" → tobe "silly", "dumb"

From Proto-Finnic *-ek (from Proto-Uralic *-ek) and Proto-Finnic *-eh.

• IPA^(key): /ˈeˣ/, [ˈe̞(ʔ)]

-e

1. Used for forming nouns from verbs or adjectives.

   ottaa (“to take (hold of)”) → ote (“grip”)

   paha (“bad, evil”) → pahe (“vice”)

   ääntää (“to pronounce, enunciate”) → äänne (“sound (in phonetics)”)

• -ke
• -ine
• -nne
• -re

• Silent; causes previous silent consonant to become pronounced

-e f

1. Used to form the feminine of adjectives.

   ‎fort + ‎-e → ‎forte

-^e

1. Abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic numerals.

   deuxième → 2^e

• IPA^(key): [ə]

From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.

-e

1. (now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective

   ‎stark (“strong”) + ‎-e → ‎Stärke (“strength”)

From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic endings.

-e

1. used to form the plural of some nouns; in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters, usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel

   ‎Baum (“tree”) + ‎-e → ‎Bäume (“trees”)

   ‎Nacht (“night”) + ‎-e → ‎Nächte (“nights”)

   ‎Wort (“word”) + ‎-e → ‎Worte (“words”)

2. (chiefly dated) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable

   das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)

3. used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular

   schön → die schöne Frau

4. used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb

   gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)

5. used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb

   gehen → er gehe

6. used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb

   ging → ich ginge, er ginge

-e

1. (colloquial) contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb

   hast du → haste

• IPA^(key): [ɛ]

• Audio

  (file)

• From e (“this”).
• From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).

• -é (rare)

-e

1. whether, if

   Nem tudom, hogy voltál-e már Budapesten. ― I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.

2. Suffix for tag (yes/no) questions.

   1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales)

   Van-e ott folyó és földje jó? ― Is there a river and is its land good?

   Legelőin fű kövér ― Are the grasses rich on its meadows?

   Használt-e a megöntözés: ― Was the watering useful (i.e. to the meadows):

   A pártos honfivér? ― The rebel's blood?

Always written with a hyphen. Used in tag (yes/no) questions, but not all such questions use -e: in most cases a question is indicated only by emphasis and question mark. Always attached to the main word (usually the verb) of the predicate of the phrase.

• ugye

-e

1. (possessive suffix) his, her, its (third-person singular, single possession)

   élet (“life”) → az élete (“his/her/its life”)

• (possessive suffix) Variants:

  -a is added to back vowel words ending in a consonant

  -e is added to front vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ja is added to back vowel words ending in a consonant or a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.

  -je is added to front vowel words ending in a consonant or a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

-e

1. (personal suffix, archaic) Used to form an archaic past tense, in third-person singular, indefinite conjugation, for front-vowel verbs. The back vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template.

Borrowed from Esperanto -e, from Latin -ē.

• IPA^(key): /e/

-e

1. -ly; used to form adverbs

Any adjective can be converted into an adverb by swapping the -a suffix by -e.

-e

1. Alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)

-e f

1. Used to form nouns from adjectives

-e

1. Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns
2. Used to form the plural of certain nouns

-e

1. Used with a stem to form the third-person present of regular -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that don't take "isco"

-e

1. Rōmaji transcription of え

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /eː/

-ē (comparative -ius, superlative -issimē)

1. -ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives.

The suffix -ē is usually added to a first/second-declension adjective stem to form an adverb of manner.

Examples:

‎clārus (“famous, clear”) + ‎-e → ‎clārē (“famously, clearly”)

‎pulcher (“beautiful”) + ‎-e → ‎pulchrē (“beautifully”)

• (-ly): -iter, -ter, -ō

A regularly declined form of -us.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /e/, [ɛ]

-e

1. vocative masculine singular of -us

-e

1. Used to derive feminine nouns from masculine nouns (like English -ess).
2. Used to form (feminine) nouns from verb stems (e.g, iestādīt → iestāde, skatīt → skate).

• -a

Femine suffixes that include -e:

• -niece
• -ene

-e

1. Adverbalizing suffix for verbs which results in a participle form; it is always accompanied by the prefix t- and an indicator referring to one of the arguments of the verb (w-, n-, or ∅-)
2. Marker of circumstantial subordination of movement which indicates the reason for the movement described by the main verb

• Cáceres, Natalia. Grammaire Fonctionelle-Typologique du Ye'kwana.

From Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.

-e f

1. Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives, mostly those expressing physical properties.

   Synonyms: -ede, -heit

This suffix originally triggered umlaut of the root vowel. This is seen in some words (kelde, from cout), but not in others (coude).

• Dutch: -e

-e

1. Alternative form of -y.

• “-i, (suf.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
• “-i(e, (suf.2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.

-e

1. Alternative form of -yf

• “-i(e, (suf.5)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
• “-if, -ive (suf.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.

-e

1. Alternative form of -ie

• “-i(e, (suf.4)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.

From Old English -a.

-e

1. (no longer productive) Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems.

• “-e (suf.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-24.

From West Germanic *-ā, from Proto-Germanic *-ê, which survives otherwise only in Gothic (and possibly Old Norse).

-e

1. forming adverbs from adjectives; -ly

Latin -a.

-e

1. used to form feminine forms of nouns and adjectives

• Middle French: -e
  • French: -e

-e f

1. Forms concrete or abstract nouns from adjectives.

   ‎cathach (“bellicose”) + ‎-e → ‎cathaige (“warlike spirit”)

   ‎sáer (“free”) + ‎-e → ‎saíre (“freedom, liberty”)

This suffix palatalises the preceding consonant.

• IPA^(key): /e/

From Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)

-e

1. (plural) -s (feminine/neuter)

• This form of the plural is indefinite, and used for feminine nouns in the nominative/accusative and genitive/dative cases which end in -ă, and some neuter nouns (with may or may not take plural -uri):
• mame, from mamă, fem.
• vise (also visuri), from vis, neut.

• -le

From Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”)

-e

1. Vocative singular (masculine/neuter)

Oh!

• This suffixed used with masculine and neuter definite nouns in -l and -ul:

bărbatule!, from bărbatul, masc.

tatăle!, from tatăl, masc.

visule!, from visul, neut.

• This suffix is absorbed in masculine and neuter definite nouns in -le:

fratele!, from fratele, masc.

numele!, from numele, neut.

• -o

From Latin -ere, the ending of the present active infinitive form of third conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -er, Italian -ere, etc.

-e

1. A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs.

• -ea
• -î
• -a
• -i

• -re

From Proto-Slavic *-ę.

-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)

1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun.

-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)

1. Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic.

   Katarína — Káte

   Màrija — Máre

   Jȕrāj — Júre

   Màtija — Máte

From Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.

-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)

1. Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems.

   vȗk — vȗče (vocative singular)

• -je
• -ce
• -ance
• -ašce
• -ešce

From Latin -et, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of second conjugation verbs, and Latin -it, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of third and fourth conjugation verbs.

-e

1. suffix indicating the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative of -er and -ir verbs

From Latin -em, the first-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs, and Latin -et, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.

-e

1. suffix indicating the first- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs

From Latin -ē, Latin -e, and Latin -ī, the second-person singular present active imperative endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.

-e

1. suffix indicating the second-person singular imperative form of -er and -ir verbs

Neologistic suffix between -a and -o.

-e

1. (neologism) suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns

• -a

-e

1. Conjugates verbs into the subjunctive mood (archaic except for the past subjunctive of vara: vore)
2. Marker of definiteness on past participles ending in -ad
3. Marker of plural on past participles ending in -ad
4. Marker of definiteness on superlatives ending in -ast
5. Marker of definiteness on adjectives describing nouns with masculine semantic gender (sex)
6. Creates diminutives of given names and certain nouns, -ie, -y

   frukost -> frugge ― breakfast -> brekkie

   fisk -> firre ― fish -> fishie

   Jonathan -> Jonte ― Jonatan -> /nickname of Jonatan/

   Synonyms: -is, -a, -an

• -ye
• -a
• -ya

-e

1. to (puts the word into the dative case)

-e

1. Phrase-final clitic used when an article precedes at least one word.

   ti vinike ― the man

• Aissen, Judith (1987) Tzotzil Clause Structure, p. 3. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. →ISBN