ze

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ze"

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zə/

Article

ze

  1. Nonstandard spelling of the (usually signifying a foreign accent, often French or German).
    • 1992, Tristan Jones, Adrift, page 257:
      Then one French-American sous-chef, still in his white kitchen gear, climbed down from the cockpit, where he had been inspecting the cabin, peering inside, murmuring, "wonderfool–wonderfool, ze workmansheep!"

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zi/

Pronoun

ze

  1. (rare, nonstandard) a Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singular they, and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
    • 1996 June, Sullivan, Caitlin; Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, LCCN 95072971, OL 820831M, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 10:
      But I do know what sex ze is. It used to influence me. But now I talk to hir like a normal person. I mean, without thinking about what ze is.
    • 1997 December 18, Bornstein, Kate, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, LCCN 98134184, OL 7495768M, LCC HQ1075.B69 1998, page 130:
      A case in point is Tula, a transgendered woman who for years lived well as a model and actress until ze was outed in both national and international media.
    • 2006 March 22, Feinberg, Leslie, Drag King Dreams, New York: Carroll & Graf, →ISBN, LCCN 2006297545, OL 17890120M, LCC PS3556.E427 D73 2006, page 205:
      Ze takes my right hand in hirs and folds it into a fist.
    • 2010 October 12, Lopez, Erika, The Girl Must Die: A Monster Girl Memoir, Hicken, Jeffrey, San Francisco: Monster Girl Media, →ISBN, LCCN 21010902427, page 143:
      Ze changed hir name to one of those New Testament names, and re-fashioned hirself into a soft, puffy, half-finished hermaphrodite nicknamed, The Pop n' Fresh Doe.
    • 2011 March 15, Locke, M. J., Up Against It, New York: Tor, →ISBN, LCCN 2010036538, OL 24494916M, LCC PS3612.O249 U7 2011, page 361:
      Hir face was implacable, but ze dashed away in tears.
Usage notes
  • The genderqueer community are the primary proponents of ze. One refers to a person with ze and hir or zir typically (a) when their gender is unknown, and one wishes to avoid assuming their gender, or (b) when they are neither male nor female in gender, making he and she (and also either/or terms like s/he or (s)he) inappropriate and potentially hurtful.
Synonyms
  • see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns
Coordinate terms

See also

  • other attested and proposed gender-neutral pronouns

Anagrams


Albanian

Etymology

A Gheg dialect word, of unclear origin.

Noun

ze f (indefinite plural ze, definite singular zeja, definite plural zejet)

  1. soul

Aukan

Etymology

From Dutch zee (sea).

Noun

ze

  1. the sea, the ocean

References


Cimbrian

Etymology 1

From Middle High German si(e) (they), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.

Pronoun

ze

  1. (Sette Comuni) they
    Synonym: zandare
Alternative forms
Inflection

Etymology 2

Pronoun

ze

  1. Alternative form of zi (she)

References

  • “ze” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛ/
  • (file)

Preposition

ze

  1. from

Usage notes

This preposition is followed by the genitive case.

Synonyms


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zə/
  • (file)

Pronoun

ze

  1. Unstressed form of zij (feminine singular subject)
    Daar zit ze.There she is sitting.
  2. Unstressed form of zij (plural subject)
    Daar zitten ze.There they are sitting.
  3. Unstressed form of haar (feminine singular object)
    Ik zie ze.I see her.
  4. Unstressed form of hen, hun (plural object)
    Ik zie ze.I see them.

Usage notes

  • In the Netherlands, ze is used as a reduced form of haar chiefly when referring to feminine inanimate things:
Ik wist de waarheid niet en ik wilde ze ook niet weten.
I didn’t know the truth and didn’t wish to know it either.
Even in this case, it is often avoided by using the masculine form hem or, in formal style, the full form haar.
  • In Belgium, ze is usual as a reduced form of haar even when referring to persons (as in the example further above).

Inflection


Adverb

ze

  1. (following an imperative) break a leg, go get 'em, do well, good luck
    Werk ze vanavond!
    Good luck working tonight!


Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French les œufs (the eggs).

Noun

ze

  1. egg

Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ze/, /zɛ/

Noun

ze (plural ze-i)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter Z/z.

See also


Japanese

Romanization

ze

  1. Rōmaji transcription of
  2. Rōmaji transcription of

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛ/

Preposition

ze

  1. Alternative form of z (both meanings; used before sibilants and certain consonant clusters)
    Stej bratš ze sotšu.They are brother and sister
    (lit. ‘brother with sister’).

Luxembourgish

Alternative forms

  • zu (for the adverb, when stressed)

Etymology

From Middle High German ze, from Old High German zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta, reduced form of *tō, whence Luxembourgish zu and zou.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tsə/

Preposition

ze

  1. to (with a following infinitive)
    De Kaffi ass ze waarm fir ze drénken.
    The coffee is too hot to drink.

Adverb

ze

  1. too (more than enough, when unstressed)
    De Kaffi ass ze waarm fir ze drénken.
    The coffee is too hot to drink.

Mandarin

Romanization

ze

  1. Nonstandard spelling of .
  2. Nonstandard spelling of .

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English .

Noun

ze

  1. Alternative form of see (sea)

Descendants


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛ/
  • (file)

Preposition

ze

  1. Alternative form of z.

Particle

ze

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of z.

Usage notes

See z.

Further reading

  • ze in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Turkish

Noun

ze (definite accusative zeyi, plural zeler)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Z.

See also


Turkmen

Noun

ze (definite accusative ?, plural ?)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Z.

White Hmong

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʐe˧/

Adjective

ze

  1. near

Xhosa

Etymology

Relative

-ze?

  1. naked
    Synonym: -ntswempu

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.


Zazaki

Adverb

ze


Zulu

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /zé/

Relative

-zé

  1. empty
  2. naked

Inflection

Relative concord, tone class H
Modifier Copulative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular engize engingeze ngize angize
2nd singular oze ongeze uze awuze
1st plural esize esingeze size asize
2nd plural enize eningeze nize anize
Class 1 oze ongeze uze akaze
Class 2 abaze abangeze baze abaze
Class 3 oze ongeze uze awuze
Class 4 eze engeze ize ayize
Class 5 elize elingeze lize alize
Class 6 aze angeze aze awaze
Class 7 esize esingeze size asize
Class 8 ezize ezingeze zize azize
Class 9 eze engeze ize ayize
Class 10 ezize ezingeze zize azize
Class 11 oluze olungeze luze aluze
Class 14 obuze obungeze buze abuze
Class 15 okuze okungeze kuze akuze
Class 17 okuze okungeze kuze akuze

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From -za (to come).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ze/

Verb

-ze

  1. (auxiliary, in positive) until [+subjunctive]
    Sizolinda baze bafike.
    We will wait until they arrive.
    Sakhuluma waze wafika uthisha.
    We talked until the teacher arrived.
  2. (auxiliary, in positive, past) used in exclamations [+subjunctive]
    Waze wamuhle umakoti!
    Oh how beautiful the bride is!
  3. (auxiliary, in negative, present) never [+potential]
    Angize ngingadla inyama.
    I never eat meat.
  4. (auxiliary, in negative, past) never [+subjunctive]
    Akazange agibele ihhashi.
    He has never ridden a horse.

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-ze”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN:-ze

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