his
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English his, from Old English his (“his; its”), from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”). Cognate with Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic hans (“his”). More at he; see also its.
Pronunciation
- (stressed)
- (UK, US, Canada, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈhɪz/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈhɘz/
- (unstressed)
- IPA(key): /ɪ̈z/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /əz/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪz
Determiner
his
- Belonging to him. [from 8th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.i:
- With that he put his spurres vnto his steed, / With speare in rest, and toward him did fare, / Like shaft out of a bow preuenting speed.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
- No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.
- 2011, Xan Rice, The Guardian, 8 Apr 2011:
- In his first televised address since the siege in Abidjan began this week, Ouattara said he would focus on returning the country to normal to ease the plight of civilians.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.i:
- (dated) Belonging to a person of unspecified gender.
- David Hume
- On the contrary, those other passions, commonly denominated selfish, both produce different sentiments in each individual, according to his particular situation […]
- David Hume
- (obsolete) Its; belonging to it. (Now only when implying personification.) [11th-17th c.]
- 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 2, in The Essayes, […], book II, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- My stomacke could not well reach so farre: it is very much troubled to come to an end of that which it takes for his need.
- 1611, Matthew 5:13, King James Version:
- Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted?
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- (archaic) Used as a genitive marker in place of ’s after a noun, especially a masculine noun ending in -s, to express the possessive case. [from 11th c.]
- Ahab his mark for Ahab's mark.
- Sejanus his Fall
Usage notes
- When followed by a noun, it is sometimes referred to as a possessive adjective, qualifying the following noun. It is, however, the possessive case of the personal pronoun he.
- (fourth sense) See
His genitive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Translations
attributive: belonging to him
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See also
English personal pronouns
personal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subjective | objective | reflexive | |||||
first person | singular | I | me | myself | mine | my mine (before vowels, archaic) | |
plural | we | us | ourselves ourself | ours | our | ||
second person | singular | standard | you | you | yourself | yours yourn (obsolete outside dialects) | your |
archaic, informal | thou | thee | thyself theeself | thine | thy thine (before vowels) | ||
plural | standard | you you all ye (archaic) | you you all | yourselves | yours yourn (obsolete outside dialects) | your | |
informal / dialectal | (see list of dialectal forms at you and inflected forms in those entries) | ||||||
third person | singular | masculine | he | him | himself hisself (archaic) | his hisn (obsolete outside dialects) | his |
feminine | she | her | herself | hers hern (obsolete outside dialects) | her | ||
neuter | it | it | itself | its his (archaic) | its his (archaic) | ||
genderless | they | them | themself, themselves | theirs | their | ||
genderless, nonspecific (formal) |
one | one | oneself | – | one's | ||
plural | they | them | themselves | theirs theirn (obsolete outside dialects) | their |
Pronoun
his
Translations
that which belongs to him
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Etymology 2
Noun
his
- plural of hi
- 2009, John M. Carney, Welcome to Tranquility
- The Hikkams pushed a table over by the booth where the Lochwoods and Meekums were sitting, exchanged his and sat down.
- 2009, John M. Carney, Welcome to Tranquility
Danish
Latin
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).
Determiner
his (nominative pronoun he)
Descendants
- English: his
Synonyms
Descendants
- English: his
References
- “his, (pron.1)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 May 2018.
- “his, (pron.2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 May 2018.
Etymology 2
Synonyms
References
- “hir(e), pron (2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Scots
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [his]
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | his | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hissi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | his | hisler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hissi | hisleri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hisse | hislere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | histe | hislerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | histen | hislerden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hissin | hislerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- hisli > hislilik
- hissiz > hissizlik
- hissetmek > hissettirmek
- hislenmek
- hissî
- hissiyat
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