hi
English
Etymology 1
American English (first recorded reference is to speech of a Kansas Indian), originally to attract attention, probably a variant of Middle English hy, hey (circa 1475) also an exclamation to call attention.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Interjection
hi
- A friendly, informal, casual greeting said when meeting someone.
- Hi, how are you?
- I just dropped by to say “hi”.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Anna: Pete, hi! Hi, we are here! — Pete: Hi, Anna! Hi, Marsha! — Anna: Hi! — Pete: How are you two? — Marsha: I am great!
Audio (US) (file)
- Anna: Pete, hi! Hi, we are here! — Pete: Hi, Anna! Hi, Marsha! — Anna: Hi! — Pete: How are you two? — Marsha: I am great!
- An exclamation to call attention.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
-
- (dated) Expressing wonder or derision.
Synonyms
- (friendly informal greeting): hello
Translations
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Etymology 2
From high.
Albanian
Etymology
Tosk form of Gheg hî (pl. hin), from Proto-Albanian *skina, from *skines, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenHis (compare Latin cinis ‘dust; cinder’, Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis) ‘ashes; dust’).
Basque
Breton
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i/
- Homophone: i
- Rhymes: -i
Pronoun
hi (enclitic and proclitic)
- represents a place associated with the action described by the verb, unless the place would be introduced by the preposition de
- there (in constructions such as "there is", "there are", etc.: see haver-hi)
- replaces an adverb (or adverbial phrase) describing the manner, instrument or association of an action
- replaces a phrase introduced by any preposition except de (most commonly a or en)
- replaces an indefinite noun or an adjective which is the predicate of a verb other than ésser, esdevenir, estar or semblar
- (Central Catalan) in combination with other object pronouns, the third-person singular indirect object pronoun ("to him", "to her", "to it")
Usage notes
- When more than one object pronoun is associated with a given verb, hi is always the last in the group.
- Hi and ho cannot be used together with the same verb, nor can two his be used together.
- It is sometimes stated that hi is never used to replace a compliment beginning with de. This is not completely accurate, as hi can replace adverbial phrases such as de pressa, de sobte, etc.
Declension
Derived terms
- (Proclitic contractions): l'hi, m'hi, n'hi, s'hi, t'hi
- (Enclitic contractions): -ens-hi, -l'hi, -la-hi, -les-hi, -los-hi, 'ls-hi, -m'hi, -n'hi, 'ns-hi, -s'hi, -t'hi, -us-hi, -vos-hi
Further reading
- “hi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cornish
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i
- Rhymes: -iː
Noun
hi n (singular definite hiet, plural indefinite hier)
- winter quarters, winter lair (for hibernation); hibernation (used literally or figuratively)
- at gå i hi
- to enter hibernation
- at gå i hi
Declension
Synonyms
- vinterhi
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeia for laughter or giggling.
Fasu
References
- Karl J. Franklin, Comparative Wordlist 1 of the Gulf District and adjacent areas (1975), page 67
Latin
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iː/
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch hīe, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiː/
Inflection
Middle English
Etymology 1
References
- “ich (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2018.
Etymology 2
From Old English hē, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).
References
- “he, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Etymology 3
References
- “he, pron. (2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Etymology 4
From Old English hīe, hī.
References
- “he, pron. (3)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Middle Low German
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hī, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiː/ (example of pronunciation)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse híð and híði.
Etymology 2
Etymology 3
Old English
Old Frisian
Inflection
Old Irish
Preposition
hi
- Alternative form of i
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
- Corrop inonn cretem bes hi far cridiu ⁊ a n-as·beraid hó bélib.
- So that the belief which is in your heart and what ye utter with your lips may be the same.
- Corrop inonn cretem bes hi far cridiu ⁊ a n-as·beraid hó bélib.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀳𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- हि (Devanagari script)
- হি (Bengali script)
- හි (Sinhalese script)
- ဟိ (Burmese script)
- หิ (Thai script)
- ᩉᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ហិ (Khmer script)
References
- Robert Cæsar Childers (1875), A Dictionary of the Pali Language, London: Trübner & Co.
- hi in Pali Text Society (1921–1925), Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead. (licensed under CC-BY-NC)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hi˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [hɪj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [hɪj˧˧]
Westrobothnian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiː/ (example of pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -íːð
- (southernmost lects) Rhymes: -íː, -íːð
- (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íːð, -ýːð
Etymology
From Old Norse híð and híði.