Heard County, Georgia

Heard County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,834.[1] The county seat is Franklin.[2] The county was created on December 22, 1830.

Heard County
U.S. county
Heard County courthouse in Franklin
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°18′N 85°08′W
Country United States
State Georgia
FoundedDecember 22, 1830
Named forStephen Heard
SeatFranklin
Largest cityFranklin
Area
 • Total301 sq mi (780 km2)
 • Land296 sq mi (770 km2)
 • Water5.1 sq mi (13 km2)  1.7%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2018)
11,879
 • Density40/sq mi (20/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websiteheardcountyga.com

Heard County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Heard County is the only county in Georgia that does not have a railroad.

History

Heard County was created by Act of the Legislature on December 22, 1830.[3] It was named for Stephen Heard,[4] elected President of the Council on February 18, 1781, thus, in the absence of Governor Howley, becoming Governor de facto. Heard moved to Wilkes County from Virginia and fought in the American Revolutionary War where he distinguished himself at Kettle Creek. The first Sheriff, Jonathan Mewsick, was commissioned in 1832.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 301 square miles (780 km2), of which 296 square miles (770 km2) is land and 5.1 square miles (13 km2) (1.7%) is water.[5]

The vast majority of Heard County is located in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Lake Harding sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin), with just a very small northwestern corner of the county, west of Ephesus, located in the Upper Tallapoosa River sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin).[6]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18405,329—
18506,92329.9%
18607,80512.7%
18707,8660.8%
18808,76911.5%
18909,5579.0%
190011,17717.0%
191011,1890.1%
192011,126−0.6%
19309,102−18.2%
19408,610−5.4%
19506,975−19.0%
19605,333−23.5%
19705,3540.4%
19806,52021.8%
19908,62832.3%
200011,01227.6%
201011,8347.5%
Est. 201811,879[7]0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[1]

2000 census

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 11,012 people, 4,043 households, and 3,040 families living in the county. The population density was 14/km² (37/sq mi). There were 4,512 housing units at an average density of 6/km² (15/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 87.48% White, 10.82% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.47% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. 1.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,043 households out of which 37.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.90% were married couples living together, 12.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.80% were non-families. 21.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the county, the population was spread out with 28.70% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 22.00% from 45 to 64, and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,038, and the median income for a family was $39,306. Males had a median income of $31,900 versus $22,492 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,132. About 10.50% of families and 13.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 17.40% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 11,834 people, 4,400 households, and 3,157 families living in the county.[13] The population density was 40.0 inhabitants per square mile (15.4/km2). There were 5,148 housing units at an average density of 17.4 per square mile (6.7/km2).[14] The racial makeup of the county was 86.9% white, 9.8% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.9% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 16.2% were American, 11.6% were Irish, 9.0% were German, and 7.4% were English.[15]

Of the 4,400 households, 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.3% were non-families, and 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.14. The median age was 39.1 years.[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $42,685 and the median income for a family was $47,591. Males had a median income of $41,185 versus $31,507 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,077. About 16.7% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.6% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.[16]

Communities

Politics
Presidential elections results
Previous presidential elections results[17]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 79.8% 3,370 17.6% 743 2.6% 110[18]
2012 75.6% 3,160 22.7% 948 1.7% 70
2008 74.1% 3,133 24.6% 1,042 1.3% 56
2004 70.5% 2,788 29.0% 1,148 0.5% 20
2000 60.9% 1,947 36.8% 1,178 2.3% 73
1996 41.1% 1,170 43.9% 1,248 15.0% 426
1992 36.4% 1,190 44.5% 1,456 19.2% 627
1988 63.8% 1,551 35.9% 874 0.3% 7
1984 64.8% 1,492 35.2% 810
1980 38.3% 875 59.1% 1,348 2.6% 60
1976 21.4% 433 78.6% 1,593
1972 81.8% 1,239 18.2% 276
1968 16.7% 303 19.7% 356 63.6% 1,153
1964 43.2% 807 56.8% 1,061 0.1% 1
1960 12.9% 181 87.1% 1,224
1956 14.9% 194 85.1% 1,106
1952 13.4% 184 86.6% 1,189
1948 6.6% 53 83.8% 670 9.6% 77
1944 24.9% 185 75.1% 557
1940 25.4% 221 74.4% 647 0.2% 2
1936 17.6% 155 82.1% 725 0.3% 3
1932 2.4% 24 97.3% 989 0.3% 3
1928 44.2% 390 55.8% 493
1924 9.5% 35 88.6% 327 1.9% 7
1920 3.0% 14 97.1% 461
1916 12.1% 62 85.7% 439 2.2% 11
1912 10.8% 65 87.4% 526 1.8% 11

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 106. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 153.
  5. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
  9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
  10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
  11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  13. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  14. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  15. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  16. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  17. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  18. Kemp, Brian P. "General Election November 8, 2016 Heard County". Georgia Election Results. Scytl. Retrieved August 9, 2017.

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