List of countries by national capital, largest and second-largest cities
| Lists of capitals |
|---|
| Of countries |
| Of country subdivisions |
This is a list of the largest and second-largest cities by population in each country. If a territory or region of a certain country is listed, the name of the country is specified in parentheses immediately after the name of the territory.
Oran, Algeria
Gyumri, Armenia
Melbourne, Australia
Graz, Austria
Antwerp, Belgium
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Montréal, Canada
Concepción, Chile
Beijing, China
Medellín, Colombia
Split, Croatia
Aarhus, Denmark
Alexandria, Egypt
Espoo, Finland
Marseille, France
Hamburg, Germany
Thessaloniki, Greece
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Debrecen, Hungary
Delhi, India
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Milan, Italy
Yokohama, Japan
Penang, Malaysia
Busan, South Korea
Ecatepec, Mexico
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Christchurch, New Zealand
Bergen, Norway
Cebu City, Philippines
Kraków, Poland
Porto, Portugal
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Barcelona, Spain
Gothenburg, Sweden
Geneva, Switzerland
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Ankara, Turkey
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Details on countries whose capital is not their largest city
Countries whose capital is not their largest city.
This is a list of sovereign states whose capital is not their largest city.
Member states of the United Nations
| Country | Capital | Population | Largest city | Population | Ratio | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Canberra | 390,706 | Sydney | 4,921,000 | 12.6 | Although Canberra has been Australia's Capital City since circa 1913, the national parliament met in Melbourne, Victoria until 1927. Melbourne is Australia's 2nd most populous city (4,529,500) |
 | Belmopan | 16,400 | Belize City | 70,000 | 4.27 | Belize City was the capital until 1970. |
 | Porto-Novo | 223,500 | Cotonou | 761,100 | 3.4 | Cotonou is the de facto capital with seat of government. Both cities are part of the same metropolitan area |
 | Sucre | 259,388 | Santa Cruz de la Sierra[252] | 1,453,549 | 7.1 | La Paz is the de facto capital with seat of government, is the third largest city of Bolivia and is the center of the second metropolitan area. |
 | Brasília | 2,557,158 | São Paulo | 11,150,249 | 4.55 | Brasília is a planned city, inaugurated in 1960, and serving as the Brazilian capital since then. Rio de Janeiro, the former capital, was the capital of Brazil from 1763 until 1960 (and largest city in Brazil from 1654 to 1954). São Paulo has never been the capital, but became the most populous city in Brazil in 1954, a position it has held since then. As of the 2010 Brazilian census, Brasília is the fifth most populous city in Brazil, and the seventh largest metropolitan area. |
 | Yaoundé | 1,430,000 | Douala | 2,000,000 + | 1.4 | Yaoundé is the second largest city of Cameroon. |
 | Ottawa | 812,129 | Toronto | 2,503,281 | 3.08 | Toronto was the capital of the united Province of Canada from 1849 to 1852 and 1856–1858. |
 | Beijing | 22,000,000 | Shanghai | 34,000,000 | 1.55 | Beijing is the second largest city of China by a relatively small margin. Shanghai is the largest city proper in China and the world. |
 | Yamoussoukro | 200,659 | Abidjan | 4,348,000 | 21.7 | Abidjan was the capital until 1983. |
 | Quito | 1,397,698 | Guayaquil | 2,600,000 | 1.86 | Quito is the second largest city of Ecuador. |
 | Malabo | 187,302 | Bata | 250,770 | 1.34 | The capital Malabo is the second largest city of Equatorial Guinea and has the specificity of being located on an island even though the country possesses mainland. It is about to be replaced by the planned city of Oyala, currently under construction. |
 | New Delhi | 249,998 | Mumbai | 12,442,373 | 49.77 | New Delhi is part of the Delhi metropolitan area which has 21,753,486 inhabitants (the Mumbai metropolitan region has 20,748,395). |
 | Astana | 743,014 | Almaty | 1,450,095 | 1.95 | Almaty was the capital from 1927 to 1997. |
 | Vaduz | 5,109 | Schaan | 5,806 | 1.14 | Both cities are part of the same metropolitan area |
 | Valletta | 6,000 | Birkirkara | 21,000 | 3.5 | Both cities are part of the same metropolitan area |
 | Palikir | 5,000 | Weno | 13,000 | 2.6 | Palikir is the second largest city of Micronesia. |
 | Rabat | 627,000 | Casablanca | 4,150,000 | 6.62 | Rabat is the second largest city of Morocco. |
 | Naypyidaw | 925,000 | Yangon | 4,346,000 | 4.7 | Yangon was the capital until 2006. Naypyidaw is de facto mainly rural county rather than contiguous urban area |
 | Wellington | 412,500 | Auckland | 1,534,700 | 3.72 | Auckland was the capital 1841–1865, and Russell in 1840–41. |
 | Abuja | 778,567 | Lagos | 7,937,932 | 10.2 | Lagos was the capital until 1991. |
 | Islamabad | 1,740,000 | Karachi | 24,300,000 | 13.97 | Karachi was the capital from 1947 to 1958. Islamabad is part of much larger Rawalpindi-Islamabad metropolitan area |
 | Ngerulmud | 271 | Koror | 11,200 | 41.32 | Koror was the capital until 2006. |
 | Manila | 1,780,148 | Quezon City | 2,936,116 | 1.67 | Quezon City was the capital from 1948 until 1976. Both cities are in the Metropolitan Manila region with Quezon City bordering Manila on the northeast. |
 | San Marino | 4,211 | Serravalle | 10,601 | 2.52 | |
 | Pretoria | 2,345,908 | Johannesburg | 3,888,180 | 1.66 | Cape Town (pop. 3.5 mln) and Bloemfontein (pop. 370,000) serve as legislative and judicial capitals, respectively. |
 | Khartoum | 2,207,794 | Omdurman | 2,395,159 | 1.08 | Wikipedia articles on Khartoum and Omdurman contradict this. Both cities are part of the same metropolitan area |
 | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | 115,826 | Colombo | 642,163 | 5.54 | Colombo was the capital until 1982. |
 | Bern | 138,041 | Zürich | 397,698 | 2.88 | Switzerland in its nature as a country with in every dimension decentralized political power actually doesn't have a capital (just as it doesn't have a head of state or prime minister). Bern has been designated as "federal city" with the seat of the two parliament chambers in 1848, when for the first time the independent Swiss states established standing federal authorities. Today, important federal authorities are also located in Lausanne (most notably: the Federal Supreme Court), Zürich, Lucerne, Bellinzona and St. Gallen. Until 1798, the council of the Swiss states met in various places - most frequently in Lucerne, Zürich, Baden and Frauenfeld. Between 1798 and 1803 there were three subsequent cities of government: Aarau, Luzern and Bern. Between 1815 and 1848 the meeting place of the council changed every two years between Zürich, Bern and Lucerne. |
 | Dodoma | 324,347 | Dar es Salaam | 2,497,940 | 7.70 | Dar es Salaam was the capital until 1974. |
 | Port of Spain | 49,000 | Chaguanas | 67,400 | 1.37 | Both cities are part of the same metropolitan area |
 | Ankara | 5,150,072 | Istanbul | 14,377,018 | 3.4 | Istanbul was the capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1453 to 1922. |
 | Abu Dhabi | 896,751 | Dubai | 2,262,000 | 2.52 | Abu Dhabi is the second largest city of United Arab Emirates. |
 | Washington, D.C. | 672,228 | New York City | 8,550,405 | 12.72 | New York was the capital 1785–1790 and the largest city in 1790 (narrowly edging out the next capital, Philadelphia, which served as capital from 1790 to 1800). Philadelphia was the nation's second-largest city when it was the capital. |
 | Hanoi | 6,500,000 | Ho Chi Minh City | 7,123,340 | 1.1 | Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, was the capital of South Vietnam prior to reunification. |
Partially recognized states
| Country | Capital | Population | Largest city | Population | Ratio | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Taipei | 2,650,968 | New Taipei | 3,916,451 | 1.48 | Both cities are in Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area with Taipei surrounded entirely by New Taipei, which was Taipei's suburbs before its comprehensive development. Taipei became the provisional seat of government of the Republic of China from 7 December 1949 although Nanjing was designated as the capital. |
Notes
- ↑ De facto capital. De jure capital is Plymouth.
- 1 2 Part of Saipan island, which is the capital of Northern Mariana Islands
- ↑ The three largest cities in terms of population consisting of Quezon City, Manila and Caloocan are all in Metro Manila, the largest metropolitan area, to which borders each other. The largest city in terms of land area outside Metro Manila is Davao City.
- 1 2 One of three capital cities of South Africa
- ↑ Vaiaku is a part of Funafuti atoll, which is the capital of Tuvalu.
References
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- ↑ World Gazetteer: Albania - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Algeria - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: American Samoa - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Andorra - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Angola - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Anguilla - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Antigua and Barbuda - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Argentina - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Armenia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Aruba - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Australia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Austria - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Azerbaijan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Bahamas - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Bahrain - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Bangladesh - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Barbados - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
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- ↑ World Gazetteer: Belgium - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Belize - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Benin - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Bermuda - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Bhutan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
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- ↑ World Gazetteer: Brunei - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
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- ↑ World Gazetteer: Burkina Faso - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Burundi - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Cambodia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Cameroon - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Canada - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Cape Verde - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Cayman Islands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Central African Republic - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Chad - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Chile - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Chile - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: China - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Colombia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Comoros - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Congo (Dem. Rep.) - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Congo - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Cook Islands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Costa Rica - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Ivory Coast - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Croatia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Cuba - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Curaçao - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived 2013-02-10 at Archive.is
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Cyprus - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Czech Republic - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Czech Republic - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Denmark - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Djibouti - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Dominica - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Dominican Republic - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: East Timor - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Ecuador - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Egypt - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: El Salvador - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Equatorial Guinea - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Eritrea - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Estonia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Ethiopia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Falkland Islands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Faroe Islands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Fiji Islands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Finland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Finland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: France - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: France - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: French Guiana - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: French Polynesia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Gabon - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Gambia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Georgia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Germany - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Metropolregionen in Deutschland" (PDF). Frankfurt Office of Statistics. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Ghana - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Gibraltar - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Greece - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Greenland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Grenada - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Guam - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Guatemala - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Guernsey and Alderney - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Guinea - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Guinea-Bissau - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Guyana - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Haiti - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Honduras - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Hungary - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Iceland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: India - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Indonesia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Indonesia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Iran - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Iran - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Iraq - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Ireland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Isle of Man - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Israel - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Israel - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Italy - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Italy - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Jamaica - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
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- ↑ World Gazetteer: Jersey - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Jordan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Kazakhstan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Kenya - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Kiribati - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Korea (North) - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Korea (South) - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Kosovo - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Kuwait - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Kyrgyzstan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Laos - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Latvia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
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- ↑ World Gazetteer: Liberia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
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- ↑ World Gazetteer: Malta - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Malta - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Marshall Islands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Mauritania - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Mauritius - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Mexico - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Micronesia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Moldova - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Monaco - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Mongolia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Montserrat - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Morocco - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Mozambique - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Myanmar - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Namibia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Nepal - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Netherlands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf
- ↑ World Gazetteer: New Caledonia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: New Zealand - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Nicaragua - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Niger - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Nigeria - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Niue - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Northern Mariana Islands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Norway - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Oman - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Pakistan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Palau - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Palestine - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Palestine - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Panama - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Papua New Guinea - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Paraguay - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Peru - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Philippines - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived 2013-04-12 at Archive.is
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Poland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Poland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Portugal - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Puerto Rico - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Puerto Rico - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Qatar - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Romania - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Russia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Rwanda - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Saint Helena - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Saint Kitts and Nevis - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Saint Lucia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Saint Pierre and Miquelon - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Saint Vincent and The Grenadines - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Samoa - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: San Marino - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: São Tomé and Príncipe - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Saudi Arabia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Associational Life in African Cities: Popular Responses to the Urban Crisis. p. 107.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Serbia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Sierra Leone - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Singapore - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ CIA - The World Factbook - Sint Maarten
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Slovakia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Slovenia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-186&srt=1p3n&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=p13n Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: South Africa - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: South Africa - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ GOV.UK - Foreign travel advice - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Spain - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Sri Lanka - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Sri Lanka - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Sudan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Sudan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Suriname - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Svalbard and Jan Mayen - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Swaziland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Sweden - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Switzerland - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Syria - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Syria - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "民國99年12月戶口統計速報表(Chinese)". Republic of China (Taiwan) Ministry of Interior. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ↑ "Population for Township and District". Republic of China (Taiwan) Ministry of Interior. Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Tajikistan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Tanzania - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Thailand - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Thailand - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Togo - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Tokelau - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Tonga - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Trinidad and Tobago - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Tunisia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Turkey - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Turkmenistan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Turks and Caicos Islands - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Tuvalu - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Uganda - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Ukraine - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Ukraine - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: United Arab Emirates - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: United Arab Emirates - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: United Kingdom - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ City Population: United Kingdom : Countries and Major Urban Areas
- ↑ "2011 Census: Population and household estimates fact file, unrounded estimates, local authorities in England and Wales (Excel sheet 708Kb)" (xls). Office for National Statistics. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ↑ "2011 Census - Built-up areas". ONS. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ↑ Istrate, Emilia; Nadeau, Carey Anne (November 2012). "Global MetroMonitor". Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: United States of America - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Uruguay - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Uzbekistan - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Vanuatu - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Vatican City - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Venezuela - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Vietnam - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Wallis and Futuna - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Western Sahara - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Yemen - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Zambia - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ World Gazetteer: Zimbabwe - largest cities (per geographical entity) Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Decreto Supremo Nº1672" (PDF). doctoraedilicia.com. Retrieved 2013-05-31.
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