Alofi

Alofi
City
Alofi locals walking along a street
Alofi Central

Alofi council within Niue

Administrative map of Niue showing all the villages. Alofi is on the western side of the island
Coordinates: 19°03′14″S 169°55′12″W / 19.054°S 169.920°W / -19.054; -169.920Coordinates: 19°03′14″S 169°55′12″W / 19.054°S 169.920°W / -19.054; -169.920
Country  Niue
Tribal Area Tafiti
Village Alofi North and Alofi South
Government
 • Assemblyman of Alofi North Vaiga Tukuitoga[1]
 • Assemblyman of Alofi South Dalton Tagelagi[2]
Area
 • Area of both Alofi North and Alofi South 46.48 km2 (17.95 sq mi)
Elevation[3] 21 m (69 ft)
Population (2014)[4]
 • Total 1,000
 • Density 12.5/km2 (32.46/sq mi)
 • Alofi North 147
 • Alofi South 434
Resident Population[5]
 • Visitors (Alofi North) 6,214
 • Visitor (Alofi South) 6,214
Time zone UTC-11 (UTC-11)
Area code(s) +683

Alofi is the capital of the Pacific Ocean island nation of Niue. The capital city is located within the Realm of New Zealand. With a population of less than 1,000 (census of 2014), Alofi has the distinction of being the second smallest national capital city in terms of population (after Ngerulmud, capital of Palau). It consists of the two villages: Alofi North and Alofi South where the government headquarters are located.[4]

History

In January 2004, Niue was hit by the fierce tropical storm Cyclone Heta which killed two people and did extensive damage to the entire island. Many of Alofi's buildings were destroyed, including the hospital. Government buildings were shifted to a less exposed site 3 km (1.9 mi) inland from the west coast, named Fonuakula, after the storm.[6] This site is still within the village boundaries of Alofi South.

Geography

Overview

It is located at the centre of Alofi Bay on the west coast of the island, close to the only break in the coral reef that surrounds Niue. The bay stretches for 30% of the island's length (about seven kilometres) from Halagigie Point in the south to Makapu Point in the north.

The council's territory borders with Avatele, Hakupu, Lakepa, Liku, Makefu, Mutalau, Tamakautoga and Tuapa.[7]

Climate

Alofi
Climate chart (explanation)
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Weatherbase[3]

Alofi features a tropical rainforest climate under the Köppen climate classification, with no discernible dry season. The city has a noticeably drier stretch from June through September. However, all of these months average more than 60 mm (2.4 in) of rain, the limit for a dry season month. Average temperatures vary slightly throughout the course of the year in Alofi hovering at around 27 °C (81 °F), during the warmest month (February) and at around 23 °C (73 °F) during the coolest months (July and August) .

Transport

The town is serviced by Niue International Airport, and there are numerous roads, both paved and dirt, that crisscross the town.[8]

Personalities

See also

References

Notes

Sources

  • East-West Center (20 January 2009). "Niue recovery at $23 million, Alofi to be relocated". East-West Center. East-West Center. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  • Kalauni, Hubert M (10 June 2008). "Declaration of the final result of poll for the Niue Legislative Assembly General Election ¶ Saturday June 7, 2008" (PDF). Government of Niue. Alofi, Niue. p. 2. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  • NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (22 June 2009). "Niue – Country Information Paper – NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade". NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  • Siosikefu, Margaret Hagen; Haberkorn, Gerald (2008). Written at Auckland, New Zealand. Niue population profile based on 2006 census of population and housing: a guide for planners and policy-makers (PDF). Nouméa, New Caledonia: Secretariat of the Pacific Community. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-982-00-0235-7. AACR2 304.609 9626. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  • "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Alofi, Niue". Weatherbase. 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2009.


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