Rajpur Sonarpur

Rajpur Sonarpur, popularly known as Sonarpur, is a city and a municipality of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).[3] Rajpur and Sonarpur are two separate towns. Since the formation of the municipality, these two towns are known together as Rajpur Sonarpur.

Rajpur Sonarpur
City
Skyline View of Rajpur Sonarpur from a Residential Project
Rajpur Sonarpur
Location in West Bengal
Rajpur Sonarpur
Location in India
Coordinates: 22.4491°N 88.3915°E / 22.4491; 88.3915
Country India
StateWest Bengal
DivisionPresidency
DistrictSouth 24 Parganas
RegionGreater Kolkata
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyRajpur Sonarpur Municipality
Area
 • Total49.26 km2 (19.02 sq mi)
Elevation
9 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total424,368
 • Density8,600/km2 (22,000/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialBengali[1][2]
 • Additional officialEnglish[1]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
700070, 700084, 700094, 700096, 700103, 700146, 700147, 700148, 700149, 700150, 700151, 700152, 700153, 700154
Telephone code+91 33
Vehicle registrationWB-19 to WB-22, WB-95 to WB-99
Lok Sabha constituencyJadavpur
Vidhan Sabha constituencySonarpur Uttar, Sonarpur Dakshin
Websitewww.rajpursonarpurmunicipality.in

History

Many janapadas grew up along the old Bhagirathi channel from the ancient times till around the 16th century: Kalighat, Boral, Rajpur, Harinavi, Mahinagar, Baruipur, Baharu, Jaynagar, Majilpur, Chhatrabhog etc. Bipradas Pipilai's Manasavijaya, composed in 1495, mentions many places in this region. “Chand Sadagar, a merchant character of the Manasavijaya, reached Baruipur, from Kalighat, through the old Bhagirathi channel. From there he proceeded towards Chhatrabhog, and then traveling through Hatiagarh pargana reached the open sea.” Chaitanyadeva (1486-1534) also went through this route. Travelling by boat to Puri he halted at the village of Atisara, near Baruipur. "His last stoppage in 24 Parganas was at Chhatrabhog, now a village within the jurisdiction of the Mathurapur police station. Chhatrabhog seems to have been an important river-port on the old Bhagirathi channel." Rama Chandra Khan, the zamindar of Chhatrabhog, helped Chaitanyadeva to continue with his journey.[4]

The area was home to the feudatory landlords (jamindars). The name Rajpur has been thus derived from the Bengali words Rajar Puri (রাজার পুরী) to Rajpuri and in this form to the now Rajpur. Being on the banks of the Adi Ganga (Old Ganges), Rajpur was one of the major locations of Bengal at that time. The proximity to Kolkata's southern district and being on the banks of Adi Ganga, which is just across the river made the place to be well connected. The old jamindar's house in Rajpur Harinavi is like the Roy Choudhury's. The family stayed in Rajpur. The ancestral houses of Sarat Chandra Bose and Subhash Chandra Bose were at Kodalia, a neighbourhood in Rajpur. Both of them were members of the first 24 Parganas District Committee of the Congress Party, which was formed in 1921.[5]

Geography
Cities and towns in the northern part of Baruipur subdivision (including Sonarpur, Bhangar I & II CD blocks) in South 24 Parganas district
M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, N: neighbourhood
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Area overview

Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization. 31.05% of the population lives in the urban areas and 68.95% lives in the rural areas. In the northern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 10 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the northern part of the subdivision is a flat plain bordering the metropolis of Kolkata.[6][7][8]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Location

Rajpur Sonarpur is located at 22°26′57″N 88°23′29″E. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (30 ft).[9][10]

Danga and Ramchandrapur are adjacent to Rajpur Sonarpur on its south-eastern side, as per the map of the Sonarpur CD block in the District Census Handbook for the South 24 Parganas.[11]

Petua, Panchghara, Mallikpur and Hariharpur form a cluster of census towns in the Baruipur CD block, as per the map of the Baruipur CD block in the District Census Handbook for the South 24 Parganas.[12] This cluster has Rajpur Sonarpur on the east and Bidyadharpur on the north, both in Sonarpur CD block, as per map of Sonarpur CD block in the District Census Handbook for South 24 Parganas.[13]

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw).

Climate data for Rajpur Sonarpur
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 25.4
(77.7)		 27.7
(81.9)		 31.4
(88.5)		 33.1
(91.6)		 33.4
(92.1)		 32.3
(90.1)		 30.7
(87.3)		 30.8
(87.4)		 31.2
(88.2)		 30.8
(87.4)		 28.1
(82.6)		 25.1
(77.2)		 30.0
(86.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 19.9
(67.8)		 22.7
(72.9)		 27
(81)		 29.3
(84.7)		 30
(86)		 29.5
(85.1)		 28.5
(83.3)		 28.6
(83.5)		 28.5
(83.3)		 27.5
(81.5)		 23.5
(74.3)		 20
(68)		 26.3
(79.3)
Average low °C (°F) 14.5
(58.1)		 17.7
(63.9)		 22.6
(72.7)		 25.6
(78.1)		 26.7
(80.1)		 26.8
(80.2)		 26.4
(79.5)		 26.4
(79.5)		 25.9
(78.6)		 24.2
(75.6)		 19
(66)		 14.6
(58.3)		 22.5
(72.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 14
(0.6)		 17
(0.7)		 20
(0.8)		 34
(1.3)		 96
(3.8)		 244
(9.6)		 323
(12.7)		 322
(12.7)		 321
(12.6)		 172
(6.8)		 30
(1.2)		 1
(0.0)		 1,594
(62.8)
Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 9m)[14]

Demographics
Population of Rajpur Sonarpur 
CensusPopulation %±
190110,713
—
191111,6078.3%
192111,412−1.7%
193111,4330.2%
194113,61419.1%
195116,31019.8%
196124,81252.1%
197134,39338.6%
198143,98527.9%
199160,17536.8%
2001336,707459.5%
2011424,36826.0%
Source:[15]

According to the 2011 Census of India, Rajpur Sonarpur had a total population of 424,368, of which 215,405 (51%) were males and 208,963 (49%) were females. There were 35,274 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons was 350,721 which constituted 82.6% of the population with male literacy of 85.4% and female literacy of 79.8%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Rajpur Sonarpur was 90.1%, of which male literacy rate was 93.2% and female literacy rate was 87.0%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 78,655 and 2,340 respectively. Rajpur Sonarpur had 106604 households in 2011.[16]

Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following municipalities and census towns in the South 24 Parganas district were part of the Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Maheshtala (M), Joka (CT), Balarampur (CT), Chata Kalikapur (CT), Budge Budge (M), Nischintapur (CT), Uttar Raypur (CT), Pujali (M) and Rajpur Sonarpur (M).[17]

Civic Administration

Municipality

Rajpur Sonarpur Municipality covers an area of 49.26 km2. It has jurisdiction over the Rajpur Sonarpur city. The municipality was established in 1876 (1876). It is divided into 35 administrative wards. As per 2015 municipal election, it is being controlled by the All India Trinamool Congress.[18]

Police station

Sonarpur police station covers an area of 169.816 km2. It has jurisdiction over the Rajpur Sonarpur Municipality and the Sonarpur CD block.[19][20]

CD block HQ

The headquarters of the Sonarpur CD block are located at the Sonarpur.[21]

Transport

Rajpur Sonarpur is on the State Highway 1.[22]

Sonarpur Junction railway station is on the Sealdah–Namkhana line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.[22][23]

Commuters

With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s. As of 2005-06, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the Kolkata Suburban Railway system daily. After the partition of India, refugees from erstwhile East Pakistan and Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata. The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters. Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.[24]

Education

Sonarpur Mahavidyalaya, established in 1985, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It offers honours courses in bengali, english, sanskrit, history, political science, philosophy, economics, geography, education, mathematics and accounting & finance, and general degree courses in arts, science, and commerce.[25]

Narendrapur Ramakrishna Mission Residential College, established in 1960, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It offers honours courses in bengali, english, sanskrit, history, political science, philosophy, economics, geography, education, mathematics and accounting & finance, and general degree courses in arts, science, and commerce.[26]

Narendrapur Ramakrishna Mission Blind Boys Academy, established in 1965, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta and is recognised by the Rehabilitation Council of India. It specialises in education/ teacher education. It has a hostel, a computer centre and a playground.[27]

Future Institute of Engineering and Management, established in 2001, offers diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in Engineering and Technology and other allied fields.[28]

Netaji Subhash Engineering College, established in 1998, offers diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in Engineering and Technology and other allied fields.[29]

Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, established in 2001, offers diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in Engineering and Technology and other allied fields.[30]

Sonarpur Bidyapith Up High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1965 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[31]

Sarada Vidyapith High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1995 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[32]

Kamrabad Uchcha Vidyalaya High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1948 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[33]

Kamrabad Girls High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1924 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[34]

Gorkhara Vidyamandir Junior Hs Up Secondary School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1970 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[35]

A P Nagar Atul Krishna Roy Vidyayatan For Girls Up High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1969 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[36]

Ghasiara Bidyapith Up High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1962 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[37]

Rajpur Vidyanidhi High School is a Bengali-medium school for boys. It was established in 1869 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[38]

Rajpur Padmamani Girls High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1918 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[39]

Harinavi DVAS High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1866 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[40]

Harinavi Subhashini Balika Sikshalaya Up High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1957 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[41]

Kodalia Prasanna Banga High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1963 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[42]

Kodalia Girls High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1916 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[43]

Subhashgram Nabatara Vidyalaya Up High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1986 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[44]

Satkari Banga Bidyalay Up Secondary School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1966 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[45]

Sri Ramakrishna Ashrama Institute Secondary School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 2004 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[46]

Chouhati High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1962 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[47]

Jagaddal Colony High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1969 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[48]

Jagaddal Uma Charan High School is a Bengali-medium school for boys. It was established in 1913 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[49]

Dakshin Jagaddal Srimati Kanak Basu Balika Vidyapith Up Secondary School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1953 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[50]

Narendrapur Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya is a Bengali-medium school for boys. It was established in 1958 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[51]

Lions Calcutta Greater Vidya Mandir Secondary School is a English-medium coeducational school. It was established in 2002 and has facilities for teaching from class I to class X.[52]

Green Park Siksha Sadan High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1963 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[53]

B.D.M International is a English-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1966 and has facilities for teaching from class I to class XII.[54]

Future Campus School is a English-medium coeducational school. It was established in 2005 and has facilities for teaching from class I to class XII.[55]

Boral High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1888 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[56]

Boral Swamiji Bidyapith Up High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1965 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[57]

Boral Rishi Rajnarayan Girls High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1959 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[58]

Laskarpur Vidyasagar Vidyapith Up High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1969 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[59]

Laskarpur Rabindra Vidyapith For Girls Up High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1960 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[60]

Sripur Siksha Sadan Up Secondary School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1967 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[61]

Tegharia Bidyapith Up Secondary School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1969 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[62]

Kusamba High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1967 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[63]

Tentulberia Anukul Chandra High School is a Bengali-medium school for boys. It was established in 1953 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[64]

Panchpota Badan Chandra Indumati High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1965 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[65]

Mahamayapur Adarsha Vidyapith Up High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1959 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[66]

Balia Nafar Chandra Balika Vidyalaya Up High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1957 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[67]

Garia Barada Prasad High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school. It was established in 1919 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[68]

Garia Harimati Devi Girls High School is a Bengali-medium school for girls. It was established in 1955 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.[69]

East Garia Educational Institution Secondary School is a English-medium coeducational school. It was established in 2006 and has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.[70]

Healthcare

Sonarpur Rural Hospital, with 25 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Sonarpur CD block.[71]

The Indian Institute of Liver and Digestive Sciences is a super speciality hospital that treats liver diseases. It has come up as a private initiative with government support.[72][73]

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